河北省故城县高级中学2022届高三英语上学期12月月考试题

2022-2022年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟，总共150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分}做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atatheatre.C.Atanairport.2.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinApril?A.CoolanddryB.WarmanddryC.Coolandwet3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acity.B.AnactressC.Afilm4.Howmuchdoesthetiecost?A.$5.B.$30C.$355.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hedoesn’tlikehigh-speedtravel.He’sinterestedinhigh-speedtravel.Heasksthewomantotravelbytrain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间9每段对话读两遍。磉听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongaholidaydoesthemanhave?A.Amonthayear.B.Aweekamonth.C.Adayaweek,7.Whatdothemanandhiswifeusuallydoduringtheirlongholiday?A.GotoTurkey.B.Visittheirrelatives.C.Traveltoforeigncountries听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。-20-\n8.Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?A.Shewentfishing.B.Shewentclimbing.C.Shewentshopping.9.Whydidthemanhaveagoodtime?A.Heenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.B.Hevisitedanoldfriend.C.Hecaughtseveralfish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesMalcolmdo?A.Heisadirector.B.Heisawriter.C.Heisanactor.11.WhatisMalcolm’sattitudetowardswork?A.Serious.B.Casual.C.Careless.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportantinperformingapart?A.Beingopentochanges.B.Actinglikearealperson.C.Beingclosetotheaudience.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WherewillthespeakersmeetAmy?CA.Outsideherhouse.Batarestaurant.C.Reviewinghislessons.Four.14.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Takingashower.B.Watchingafilm.C.Atthebusstop.16.Howmanypeoplewillgotoseeafilm?A.Two.B.Three.C.four听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesn’tTonythinkmanychildrenwillcomeforthewholesummer?A.Thecourseismuchtooexpensive.B.Theywillbeboredwiththesameactivities.C.Theirparentswillwanttostaywiththemforsometime.18.Whatshouldonedofirsttotakethecourse?A.Payforthecourse.B.VisitTony’swebsite.C.Sendanapplicationform19.WhatdoesTonyremindparentstodo?A.Informhimoftheirchildren’sspecialneeds.B.Paythefullamountofmoneyimmediately.C.Choosetheactivitiestheirchildrenlike.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?A.Itisaimedatteenagers.B.Itlaststhewholesummer.C.Itconsistsofdifferentactivities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasSeptemberof2022andIwasstrugglingtofindworkafterexperiencingdownsizing(裁员).Ihadfallenonsomeofthegrandestchallengesofmylife.Ifound-20-\nmyselfsittinginmyhouseconstantlyworried.Idecidedtoforcemyselftofindsomevolunteerworktooccupymythoughts.ThefirstplaceIsoughtoutwastheArizonaHumaneSociety.Itofferedmeaprogram,“EquestrianTherapyProgram”(马术治疗方案)，whosemissionistobuildself-esteemandconfidenceinchildrenwhohavebeenthroughdifficulttimesintheirlives.BeingwithanimalswastheonlytimeItrulyfeltIhadaplaceintheworld.ButIhadneverbeenaroundahorseinmylife.Ifoundmyselfalittleapprehensiveduringmyfirstday——beingaroundsuchlargestronganimalswasmuchharderthanthethreecatsI’maccustomedtocaringfor.IfoundthatIwasn’tdifferentduringmyfirstdayaroundthesefantasticcreaturesfromthekidswhocameintotheprogram.Butthereisastrangetransformationwhenoneisaroundhorses.Ifoundmyselfplayingtheroleofstudent,observer,teacher,mentor,worker,friend,andcompanion;notonlytothekids,buttothehorsesandstaff!Beforelong,Iwasgoodathandlingthehorsesandkidsandhavingagrandtimeworkingwithhumanandanimalelementsequally.IrealizethisexperiencehashelpedmetodevelopmyhorizonsinwaysIneverthoughtlikely.IstartedthiswantingtogiveothershelpandrealizedindoingsoIwastheonewhoreallybenefitedthemost.Ibelievethecompanionshipandpeacethatcomesfromworkingwithouranimalbrothersissomethingthatcanandwillmaketheworldabetterplace!21.Whydidtheauthorwanttodosomevolunteerwork?A.Tohelpkidsintrouble.B.Tomakealiving.C.Tobuildupothers’confidence.D.Toimprovehisstateofmind.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive”probablymean?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Exited.D.Pleased.23.Howdoestheworkingexperiencechangetheauthor?A.Hemademanyfriends.B.Hefoundapermanentjob.C.Herealizedtherolesheplayed.D.Hebecameaccustomedtohislife.BLombardStreet(SanFrancisco，USA)Knownas“theworld’smost—crooked(弯曲）street，”LombardStreetwasfirstbuiltin1922tQreducethehill’snatural27%grade(坡度），whichwastoosteepformostvehicles.LombardStreetownstherecordasthestreetwiththemostswitchbacksinasingleblock.Witheightsteepandsharpturns,LombardStreetlookslikeagiantdizzysnakelyingontheroad.ThisfamousstreetinSanFranciscoisknownasthemost-challengingstreetofall.ParliamentStreet(Exeter,England)ThisstreetinEnglandisoverahundredyearsoldtoday,butwhatmakesitasanurbanwonderisnotitsagebutitsunbelievablenarrowsize.Usually,astreetis-20-\nwhereavehiclecanconvenientlypass,butthatwillneverhappenintheParliamentStreet,asthestreetmeasuresjust25incheswidewhichisjustenoughforarelativelymedium-builtpersontopass.KingFahd’sFountain(Jeddah,SaudiArabia)ThefountainwasdonatedtothecitybyKingFahd.Beingtheworld’stallestfountain,itdeservestobeanurbanwonder.Itwasconstructedbetween1980and1983.Thisfountainshootswaterinanincredible1023-foot(312m)heightwhichisgreaterthantheheightoftheEifelTower.Becauseofitsseeminglyunreachableheight,thewatersoftheKingFahd’sFountaincanbesightedevenifthevisitorsaremilesapart.DamanhurTemple(NorthernAlpsofItaly)TheundergroundofthemodesthomesofItaly’snorthernAlpsiswhereamassive，richly-decoratedtempleisfound.TheDamanhurTemplewassecretlyconstructedinthe1970s.Decoratedwithimpressivemurals(壁画）andvividly一coloredstainglass，thetemplewasonceseizedbytheItaliangovernmentduetoillegalities.Aftersometime,itwasreturnedtoObertoAiraudi,thebuilderandfounderofDamanhur.24.WhywasLombardStreetbuiltthatway?A.Toeasethetraffic.B.Tochallengecitizens.C.Toattractvisitors.D.Tosetarecord.25.WhatisKingFahd’sFountainmostfamousfor?A.Name.B.Location.C.Height.D.Decoration.26.WhatisspecialaboutDamanhurTemple?A.Itwasdonatedbyaking.B.Itisataveryhighaltitude.C.ItwasbuiltbytheItaliangovernment.D.Itwasconstructedunderground.27.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.LombardStreet.B.ParliamentStreet.C.KingFahd’sFountain.D.DamanhurTemple..CIfyouthinkbyexaminingsomeone’sfacialexpressionsyoucanjudgeifhehasgoodorbadluckinthestockmarket,thinkagain.Astudypublishedinthejournal,Science,hasshownthatbodylanguageprovidesabettersignalinjudgingwhethertheobservedsubjecthasjustgonethroughanintenselypositive*ornegativeexperience.Totesthighlyintensefaces,Dr.HillelAviezerandhiscolleaguespresentedtestgroupswithphotosofdozensofhighlyintensefacialexpressionsinreal-lifesituations.Inonestudy,theycomparedemotionalexpressionsofprofessionaltennisplayerswinningorlosingapoint.Todiscoverexactlyhowpeopleviewimages,theresearchersshoweddifferenteditionsofthepicturestothreegroupsofparticipants:1)thefullpicturewiththefaceandbody;2)thebodywiththefaceremoved;3)thefacewiththebodyremoved..Remarkably,participantscouldeasilypickthelosersfromwinnerswhentheyjudgedbythefullpictureorthebodyalone,buttheyonlyhada50:50chanceofbeingrightwhenjudgingbythefacealone.Strangely,theparticipantswhoviewedthefullimagebelievedthatitwastheface,notthebody,thatrevealedtheperson’semotions.-20-\nInanadditionalstudy,theresearchersperformedthesameseriesoftests,askingviewerstoexamineawiderrangeofreal-lifeintensefaces.Again,viewerswereunabletotellfacesinpositivesituationsfromnegativesituations.Theresearchersalso“planted”facesonbodiesexpressingpositiveornegativeemotions.Sureenough,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheemotionofthesamefaceondifferentbodieswasdeterminedbythebodyonwhichitappeared.“Theseresultsshowthatwhenemotionsbecomeextremelyintense,thedifferencebetweenpositiveandnegativefacialexpressionsnolongerseemsclear,”saysAviezer.“Thefindingschallengeclassicbehavioralmodels,inwhichtheboundarybetweenpositiveandnegativeemotionsisclear.”Aviezeradds,“Theresultsmayhelpresearchersunderstandhowbodyandfacialexpressionsinteractduringemotionalsituations.Forexample,individualswithautism(自闭症）mayfailtorecognizefacialexpressions,butiftrainedtoreadimportantbodylanguagesigns,theirperformancemaysignificantlyimprove.”28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirststudy?A.Theparticipantsweredividedintothreegroups.B:Halftheparticipantsjudgedrightbythebodyalone.C.Theparticipantscouldn’tjudgebythefacealone.D.Allparticipantsbelievedfacesshowedemotions.29.Whichmethodwasusedinbothstudies?A.Judgingfacialexpressionsofpeopleinthestockmarket.B.Pickinglosersfromwinnersamongprofessionaltennisplayers.C.Showingpictureswiththeface,bodyorbothtoparticipants.D.Puttingfacesonbodiesforpositiveornegativeemotions.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirperformance”referto?A.Pickinglosersfromwinners.B.Understandingdifferentemotions.C.Recognizingfacialexpressions.D.Readingbodylanguagesigns.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Onecannotjudgesomeone’semotionsbyfacialexpressions.B.Theboundarybetweenpositiveandnegativeemotionsisclear.C.It’seasiertotellpositiveemotionsfromnegativeonesifthey’retenser.D.Bodylanguageisabetterchoicetojudgeintenseemotions.DBritishMPshavevotedinfavorofthecreationofbabieswithDNAfromtwowomenandoneman,inanhistoricmove.TheUKisnowsettobecomethefirstcountrytointroducelawstoallowthe、creationofbabiesfromthreepeople.InafreevoteintheCommons,382MPswereinfavorand128againstthetechniquethatstopsgeneticdiseases(遗传病)beingpassedfrommothertochild.Duringthedebate,ministerssaidthetechniquewas“lightattheendofadarktunnel”forfamilies.AfurthervoteisrequiredintheHouseofLords.Ifeverythinggoesaheadthenthefirstsuchbabycouldbebomnextyear.Butcriticswillcontinuetofightagainstthetechniquethattheysayraisestoomanyethical(伦理)andsafetyconcerns.-20-\nPrimeMinisterDavidCameronsaid:“We’renotplayinggodhere.We’rejustmakingsurethattwoparentswhowantahealthybabycanhaveone.”ThemethodwillhelpwomenlikeSharonBemardi,fromSunderland,wholostallsevenofherchildrentomitochondrialdisease(线粒体疾病）.Mitochondriaarethetinypartsinsidenearlyeverycellofthebodythatchangefoodintouseableenergy.TheyhavetheirownDNA,whichdoesnotaffectcharacteristicssuchasappearance.Defectivemitochondriaarepasseddownonlyfromthemother.Theycanleadtobraindamage,musclewasting,heartfailureandblindness.ThetechniqueusesamodifiedversionofIVF(试管受精）tocombinetheDNAofthetwoparentswiththehealthymitochondriaofadonorwoman.Itresultsinbabieswith0.1%oftheirDNAfromthesecondwomanandisapermanentchangethatwouldbepasseddownthroughthegenerations.32.Whydothecriticsobjecttothetechnique?A.Theythinkitwillcauseethicalproblems.B.Theythinkitgoesagainstthelocallaw.C.Theythinkitcan’tstopgeneticdiseases.D.Theythinkitwillmakepeoplefeelunsafe.33.Thecreationofbabiesfromthreepeoplecanresultin•A.ahealthybabyB.acleverbabyC.aperfectbabyD.aprettybaby31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thetechniquecancurethemitochondrialdisease.B.Thetechniquechangeslittleofthebaby’sDNA.4C.Thetechniquecanguaranteeeverymotheraperfectbaby.D.Thetechniquecanguaranteeeverybabygoodhealth.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EthicalandSafetyProblemsB.PeopleSayYestoThree-personBabiesC.HowtoCureGeneticDiseasesD.MPsSayYestoThree-personBabjes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everysingledecisionwemakeshapesourcurrentreality.36Soifyou’reunsatisfiedwithyourliferightnow,makingtheefforttochangeyourdecisionswillbethekeytocreatingthelifeyouwanttohaveinthefuture.Realizethepowerofdecisionmaking.37Whenyoudecidetopickupacigarette,thatdecisionmightresultinyoupickingupanotherlateron.Butifyoudecidenottosmokethatfirstcigaretteandmakeadecisiontofocusyourattentionsomewhereelse,yourdesirewilleventuallyweakenandyouwillbecomesmoke—free.38Whenyoumakeadecision,actonit.Committomakingarealdecision.What’sarealdecision?It’swhenyoudecideonsomething,andthatdecisioniscarriedoutthroughaction.It’spointlesstomakeadecisioninyourhead,but-20-\nnotdoinganythingaboutit.That’sthesameasnotmakingadecisionatall.Tellothersaboutyourdecisions.Sometimestellingotherpeoplewhatwe’regoingtodowillmakeusfollowthrough.I’vebeentryingtobecomeanearlyriserbutwakingupearlywithoutfallingbackasleepfeltimpossible.SoImadethedecisiontotellpeoplethatIwouldwakeupat6a.m.andstayup.39Havefunmakingdecisions.40Iknowdecision-makingmightnotbeafunthing,butwhenyoudoitoften,you’lllearnalotaboutyourselfontheway,andyou’llbecomemoreconfident,andmakingdecisionswilljustbecomesoeasierthatyouwon’teventhinkaboutit.A.Enjoytheprocess.B.Carryyourdecisionout.C.Examinethedecisionsyounowhave.D.Anydecisionyoumakecausesachainofevents.E.Withintwodays,Iwasabletoaccomplishdoingthis.F.Butweoftengothroughlifeunawarewhatactionswearetaking.G.Beforemakingadecision,youhavetounderstandwhatadecisiondoes.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Herculeswasathree-year-oldAmericanbulldogwhohadbeenrescuedbytheNewJerseySocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(NJSPCA).Thedogneededmuchmedical41tosurviveandtheNJSPCAwasworkingtoraisefundsfortheexpensive42WhenCaideheardaboutHercules,hewas43toraisemoneywithalemonadestand.Hemadelemonade,cookiesandcupcakesto44“IalsomadeagiantcardforHercules，”Caiderecalls.“Anyonewhomadea(n)45wouldgettosignonit.”Caide’sfriendsandfamilyhelped46thenewsaboutthelemonadestand,andmanypeople47tobuytreatsthatday,includingtheNJSPCAofficerswho，d48Hercules.Whenalocalnewspaperpublisheda(n)49aboutCaide’slemonadestand,moremoney50intotheNJSPCA.Caide’s51wastoraise$500,butheendedupraising$3748.33,whichwas52tocoverHercules9s53medicalexpenses.Hercules’sstoryhasa(n)54ending.AveterinarytechnicianwhohadcaredforHerculesatthehospitalbecameso55ofhimthatsheadoptedhim.EvenafterHerculeshad56，donationscontinuedtoarriveattheNJSPCA,sentbypeoplewhohadbeen57byHercules’sstoryandCaide’s58tohelphim.-20-\nThat59money,labeled“Hercules’sFund,”wasusedto60formedicalcareforotherdogswhoneededhelp.41.A.careB.researchC.knowledgeD.training42.A.shelterB.treatmentcfoodD.equipment43.A.proudB.excitedc.suitableD.determined44.AeatB.sellc.shareD.exchange45.A.mistakeB.achievementc.donationD.appointment46.A.spreadB.reportc.gatherD.repeat47.A.stayedupB.jumpedupc.showedupD.dressedup48.A.caughtB.comfortedc.fedD.rescued49.A.articleB.letterc.advertisementD.book50.A.brokeB.fellc.ranD.poured51.A.responsibilityB.goalc.suggestionD.order52.A.stableB.difficultc.enoughD.ready53.A.imaginableB.valuablec.acceptableD.considerable54.A.abruptB.strangec.happyD.peaceful55.A.afraidB.fondc.tolerantD.ashamed56.A.recoveredB.returnedc.retiredD.readjusted57.A.movedB.shockedc.amusedD.encouraged58.A.confidence*■desirec.preparationD.effort59.A.foreignB.extrac.importantD.private60.A.answerB.accountc.payD.apply第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分}第二节（共10小题；每小题1_5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A:Hi,there.Whatbringsyouintoday?B:I’vebeenhavingsomedifficulty61(sleep).A:Haveyoutalkedtoyourdoctor?B:Yes.Hegavemesomesleepingpillsand62(tell)metorelaxmore.ButI’mexhaustedeverytimeItakethem.MyjobisdemandingandIneedtohaveenergy.Iwanttofocus63relaxing.A:Doyouusuallyfind64difficulttorelax?B:Yes.Thats65I’mhere.IneverthoughtIwouldneed66(see)apsychologist.A:Areyou67(embarrass)tobehere?B:No.It’sjustbeyondmy68(expect).A:OK.So,whendideverythingstart?B:WhenIgotmynewjob.Iworkverylonghours,soIcan’tdoanyofthethingsIdidbefore.Ican’tseemyfriendsorexercise.A:Wouldyourbossconsidergivingyouaschedulewith69(few)hours?B:No.NotunlessIwanttomakelessmoney.-20-\nA:Well,that1sforyoutodecide.Butwouldn’tyouratherbehappyand70(health)thanmakingalotofmoney?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。.删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tom,Iknowyou’renowhavingtroublecommunicatingwithothers,andyoumayfrequentfeellonely.That’swhyyouarenewhereandtheclassmateswerenotquitefamiliarwithyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitunlessyoufollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldtakeactivepartinthediscussionsandfreelyvoicemyownopinions.Second,youshouldleamaboutthattheclassmates’likesanddislikes.Graduallyyouwillfindsomethingofcommonwiththem.Aboveall,dorememberthatparticipatinginvariousactivitywillhelpyousharesomethingwithothers.Withtimegoingon,I’msureyou’llgetusedtolivehere.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信,要点如下：来信已悉，欢迎来华；2.航班信息，以便接机；3.住宿地点,旅行计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语巳为你写好,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I,msogladtohearfromyou,knowingthatyouarevisitingChina.YoursLiHua-20-\n英语答案及部分试题解析第一部分听力12345678910ABCBAACBCA11121314151617181920ABABCCCBAC（解析略。）第二部分阅读理解（15×2=30）：212223242526272829303132333435DBCACDBACBDAABDA篇作者讲述了遭遇裁员导致失业后，在志愿者工作中找到自己价值的故事。21.D事实细节。根据第一段第三、四句“Ifoundmyselfsittinginmyhouseconstantlyworried.Idecidedtoforcemyselftofindsomevolunteerworktooccupymythoughts.”可知作者失业后情绪焦虑，想通过志愿者工作来占据大脑，改善心情。22.B猜测词义。根据本词所在句中的“duringmyfirstday”和“…wasmuchharderthan…”可以推测作者在第一天第一次面对这些体型巨大的马时，感觉很焦虑不安。23.C推理判断。根据第二段最后一句话和第三段内容可知，作者在做志愿工作的过程中，意识到了自己扮演的多种角色，发现了自己的价值。B篇介绍了九曲花街、议会街、法赫德国王喷泉和达曼胡尔庙四个各具特色的旅游景点。24.A推理判断。根据第一段中“LombardStreetwasfirstbuiltin1922toreducethehill’snatural27%grade(坡度),whichwastoosteepformostvehicles.”可知九曲花街的建设是为了缓解陡峭的山坡带来的交通困难。25.C事实细节。根据第三段中“theworld’stallest”，“…anincredible1023-ft(312m)heightwhichisgreaterthan…”和“unreachableheight”等字眼可知法赫德国王喷泉最著名的是它的高度。26.D-20-\n事实细节。根据第四段首句可知该庙建于地下，是最与众不同的特点，而其他方面则较为普通。27.B推理判断。根据文中提供的时间进行对比，可知议会街的历史最为久远，故选择B项。C篇如果你认为通过检测一个人的面部表情可以判断他在股市是好运还是运气很差，那你就重新再考虑一下吧。研究发现，在人们大喜大悲时，身体语言比面部表情更能表达人们的心情。28.A事实细节。根据文章第三段内容“Todiscoverexactlyhowpeopleviewimages,theresearchersshoweddifferenteditionsofthepicturestothreegroupsofparticipants:”可知参与者被分成了三组。故A项正确。29.C推理判断。根据文章第三段和第四段内容“Theresearchersalso“planted”facesonbodiesexpressingpositiveornegativeemotions.”可知C项正确。30.B推理判断。根据文章最后一段内容“individualswithautism(自闭症)mayfailtorecognizefacialexpressions,butiftrainedtoreadimportantbodylanguagesigns,theirperformancemaysignificantlyimprove.”可知自闭症的人可能不能识别面部表情，不过如果被培训阅读身体语言符号的话，他们的表现可能会得到很大的改善。”故B项正确。31.D事实细节。根据文章第一段hasshownthatbodylanguageprovidesabettersignalinjudgingwhethertheobservedsubjecthasjustgonethroughanintenselypositiveornegativeexperience.可知D项正确。D篇英国国会议员投票通过一项具有历史性意义的决议，支持用“两母一父”的DNA培育婴儿。这将实现想要拥有健康孩子的人们的愿望。32.A事实细节。根据文章第三段“Butcriticswillcontinuetofightagainstthetechniquethattheysayraisestoomanyethicalandsafetyconcerns.”可知A项正确。33.A事实细节。根据文章第四段“…we’rejustmakingsurethattwoparentswhowantahealthybabycanhaveone.””可知A项正确。34.B推理判断。根据文章第五段“TheyhavetheirownDNA,whichdoesnotaffectcharacteristicssuchasappearance.”及最后一段可知新技术对于新生婴儿的DNA影响不大。选B。-20-\n35.D最佳标题。通过文章我们可以看出，政府就是否赞成三人基因试管婴儿进行讨论，政府议员多数（382:128）赞成，因此D项合题意。七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：3637383940FDBEA本文主要介绍了如何通过在生活中做决定来让未来更理想的几种方法。36.F文章第一句话的意思是“我们所做的每一个决定都影响着我们的现在。”36题后的一句话的意思是“所以如果你对目前的生活不满意，……”，据此36题空上应填一句连接前后两句的句子，F项意为“但是我们经常度过自己的人生，却不知道自己做了什么”。37.D第二段的标题意为“意识到决定的巨大力量。”空后以吸烟为例，介绍了如果你决定吸烟和决定不吸烟产生的不同的一系列影响，所以此空应填D，意为“你所做的任何决定都会产生一系列影响。”38.B本段主要内容是如果你做了一个决定，就要将其付诸行动，否则和没做决定一般无二，所以标题应为B，意为“实施你的决定。”39.E本段主要观点是“将你的决定告诉别人。”作者举自己决定早起的例子来对观点进行说明，最后一句应为作者通过实践“将决定告诉别人”所达到的效果，所以应为E，意为“两天我就能够做到了。”40.A本段标题意为“享受做决定的快乐。”正文主要告诉读者如何做到享受做决定这一乐事，所以此空应为A，意为“享受做决定的过程。”第三部分完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41424344454647484950ABDBCACDAD51525354555657585960BCDCBAADBC本篇主要讲述了一个热爱动物的小男孩Caide在了解到有一只亟待医疗救助的斗牛犬Hercules之后，通过制作柠檬汁等摆摊销售，为Hercules筹集医疗费的故事。41.A考查名词辨义。根据下文tosurvive可知Hercules需要的是医疗护理。research研究；knowledge知识；training训练。-20-\n42.B考查名词辨义。根据上文可知Hercules需要医疗护理，因此NJSPCA筹钱的目的是支付昂贵的治疗开支。shelter避难所；food食物；equipment设备。43.D考查形容词辨义。根据上下文意可知Caide是一个很有爱心的孩子，因此在听说Hercules的事后，他应该是下定决心要为它筹钱。proud骄傲的；excited激动的；suitable合适的。44.B考查动词辨义。Caide制作柠檬汁等食品的目的是通过销售它们来卖钱，所以此处应选sell。eat吃；share分享；exchange交换。45.C考查名词辨义。前一句提到Caide制作了卡片，其目的是让买他东西的人可以在上面签字，买东西的人间接的为Hercules做出了贡献，所以此处makeadonation更合理。mistake错误；achievement成就；appointment约定。46.A考查动词辨义。Caide摆摊筹钱，而他的家人和朋友能做的就是扩散消息帮他宣传，让更多的人可以来买他的东西。spread传播；report报道；gather收集；repeat重复。47.C考查动词短语辨义。解析同上。stayedup熬夜；jumpedup跳起；showedup出现；dressedup打扮。48.D考查动词辨义。根据第一段可知是NJSPCA救了Hercules，所以此处是救了Hercules的官员。caught抓；comforted安抚；fed喂养；rescued救。49.A考查名词辨义。当地报纸刊登文章报道了Caide的事迹。article文章；letter信；advertisement广告；book书。50.D考查动词辨义。在当地报纸报道了Caide的事迹后，更多的钱“涌入”到NJSPCA。broke打破；fell跌落；ran跑；poured涌。51.B考查名词辨义。根据后句最终筹集了$3748.33，可知Caide起初的“目标”是筹$500。responsibility责任；goal目标；suggestion建议；order命令。52.C考查形容词辨义。上文提到Caide筹集的钱远超预期，所以应该足以支付Hercules昂贵的治疗费用。stable稳定的；difficult困难的；enough足够的；ready准备好的。53.D考查形容词辨义。根据第一段可知Hercules的医疗费用很昂贵。imaginable可想象的；valuable珍贵的；acceptable可接受的；considerable相当大的。54.C考查形容词辨义。根据后文有爱心人士收养了Hercules可知它的故事有一个快乐的结局。Abrupt突然；strange奇怪；happy快乐；peaceful和平。55.B考查形容词辨义。根据下文其收养了Hercules可以推断他是喜爱Hercules的。afraid害怕；fond喜爱；tolerant容忍；ashamed羞愧。-20-\n56.A考查动词辨义。根据上下文意可知，在Hercules康复以后，捐赠继续来到NJSPCA。recovered恢复；returned回来；retired退休；readjusted重新适应。57.A考查动词辨义。这些捐赠是来自于被Hercules的故事和Caide努力感动的人。moved感动；shocked震惊；amused愉快；encouraged鼓励。58.D考查名词辨义。解析同上。Confidence信心；desire渴望；preparation准备；effort努力。59.B考查形容词辨义。根据下文这些钱派做别的用途，可知是额外的钱。foreign国外的；extra额外的；important重要的；private私人的。60.C考查动词辨义。多余的钱被用来支付其他需要帮助的狗的医疗护理。answerfor对……负责；accountfor对……作出解释；payfor为……付账；applyfor申请。语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61.sleeping.短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth.62.told.与gave并列谓语。63.on.短语focuson.64.it.形式宾语。65.why.引导表原因的表语从句。66.tosee.此处need为实意动词。67.embarrassed.表示自己的感受。68.expectation.介词后加名词作宾语。69.fewer.结合语意及下句lessmoney。70.healthy.与happy并列的表语。短文改错（10×1=10）：Tom,Iknowyou’renowhavingtroublecommunicatingwithothers,andyoumayfrequentfrequentlyfeellonely.That’swhyyouarenewhereandtheclassmateswerenotquitefamiliarwithyou.becauseareButIthinkyoucanmakeitunlessyoufollowtheadvicebelow.if-20-\nFirst,youshouldtakeactivepartinthediscussionsandfreelyvoicemyownopinions.Second,anyouryoushouldlearnaboutthattheclassmates’likesanddislikes.Graduallyyouwillfindsomethingofcommonwiththem.Aboveall,dorememberthatparticipatinginvariousactivitywillhelpyouinactivitiessharesomethingwithothers.Withtimegoingon,I’msureyouwillgetusedtolivehere.living书面表达（满分25分）：参考范文：(118words)DearPeter,I’msogladtohearfromyou,knowingthatyouarevisitingChina.I’llbefreeatthattimeandI’meagertomeetyou.PleasetellmeyourflightnumberandarrivaltimesothatIcanpickyouupattheairport.Youarewelcometostayatmyhouse,whereyoucanmeetmyfamilyandfriends.Myplangoeslikethis:Duringthefirstweek,I’lltakeyoutoBeijingtoshowyouaroundsomefamousroyalpalacesaswellastheGreatWall,thushelpingyouknowmoreaboutChinesehistory.Theninthefollowingweek,we’llgotoYunnanProvince,becauseit’samazingtoexperiencethetraditionalcustomsandbeautifulsceneriesthere.Ifyouhaveanysuggestions,pleasewritetoinformme.Allthebest.YoursLiHua书面表达评分细则-20-\n1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21-25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(16-20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(11-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。-20-\n—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1-5分)未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。附：听力材料(Text1)M:Goodmorning!I’dliketocheckin,please.W:Doyouhaveareservation,sir?M:Yes,Ido.InthenameofMatthews.W:Oh,hereweare.Room226.(Text2)W:DoyoualwayshaveweatherlikethisinApril?M:Generally,it’smuchdrierthanthis.Icannotrememberushavingsuchcoolandwetdays.-20-\n(Text3)W:IthinkSanFranciscoisoneofthebestinalongtime.Ilovetheleadingactress.M:IalsolikeSanFrancisco.It’saboutagirlwhocomesfromapoorfamily.(Text4)M:I’dliketobuythistie.Howmuchisit?W:It’s30dollars.M:Canyougivemeadiscount?W:Yourdiscountisalreadyincluded,sir.Normallywecharge35dollars,butwe’regivingyouaspecialprice.Thisisoursalesperiod.(Text5)M:Manycountrieshavehigh-speedrailtransportation.W.SohasChina.Thetrainsmoverapidlyfromonecitytoanother,savingalotoftime.M:That’strue,butI’mafraidmoderntraveldoesnotallowustorelaxandtoenjoythetrip.(Text6)W:Howmuchholidaydotheygiveyouinyourjob,John?M:Well,Ithinkwedoverywellforholiday.Igetamonthayear.W:Mmm.Er,doyougoawayforthat?M:Well,mywifeandIalwaystrytogoaway,duringtheyear.Weusuallygotwice,actually.Forourmainholidayweusuallygoabroad.Thisyearwe’regoingtoTurkey.W:Areyou?M:We’regoingovertoIstanbul,andotherplaces.(Text7)W:Ihadawonderfultimeovertheweekend.M:Whatdidyoudo?W:LucyandIwentmountain-climbing.Thescenerywasexcellent.M:Ihadagoodtime,too.Iwentfishingwithmyoldfriend.W:Didyoucatchanyfish?M:Yes,several.There’sabigone—threepounds.-20-\n(Text8)M:Miriam,yournewplayisgoingonnextweek.Areyouatallanxiousorisopeningnightnolongerbotheringyou?W:Well,I’mverypleasedtohaveMalcolmRushasadirector.Hedoesn’tcarewhetheryou’retiredornot.He’lljustcontinuepushinguntileverysceneissimplyperfect.Youdon’tjustlearnthepart—youliveit,whichtakesawayanyfearsyoumighthaveofnotbeingabletopersuadeanaudienceyou’rereal.That’sveryimportant.M:Malcolmdoeshaveareputationofbeingquitetheruler.Noonedaresspeaktheiropinions,Ihear.W:Well,onceyou’veprovedyourself,it’sallaboutbeingopentochanges.(Text9)M:Whowasthatonthephone?W:ThatwasAmy.Shewantstomeetusinfrontofherhouseinanhour.M:Whyarewemeetingherthere?W:Becauseherapartmentisclosetothebusstop.We’regoingtogodowntownandseeafilm,sohurryupandgetready.Ourcarisunderrepair,andwehavetowalktoherapartment.M:I’mpreparingforanimportanttestonTuesday,soIreallydon’thavetimetohavefun!W:Youhavebeenstudyingforseveraldays.Youneedtohavesomefunbecauseyou’retootiredtostudy,anyway.M:Idon’tknow;maybeyou’reright.IsitjustAmyandusgoing?W:Lilyiscomingalong,too.Wecanhavelunchdowntownfirst.M:Really?Ineedtimetotakeashowerandgetdressed!W:Don’tworry.Youhavetime.M:ItwillbefuntoseeLilyandfuntoseeafilmtogether.W:Itoldyouso!(Text10)W:We’reluckytohaveTonyTaylorwithustoday.Tonyisarranginganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutit?-20-\nM:Sure.Kidscancomeforthewholelengthofthecourseiftheylike.We’vedoneourbesttokeeppriceslowsothatit’snottooexpensiveforchildrentoattendthecourseforaslongastheywant.There’llbedifferentthingstodoeveryweek,sothekidswon’tberepeatingthesameactivitiesoverandoveragain.However,Idon’texpectmanykidswillcomeforthewholesummer,asI’msuretheirparentswillwanttobewiththemforaweekortwo.Wedo,however,askthatchildrenattendfullweeks,notjustsingledays.Itmakesiteasierforustokeepattendancerecords.Thecourseiscurrentlyavailableforchildrenagedeighttothirteen.Ifachildorachild’sparentislistening,andisinterestedincomingtomysummeractivitycourse,theyshouldgotomywebsite,www.summeractivities.co.ukandprintoutanapplicationform.Senditinwithpartpaymentassoonaspossible,becausetheplacesaregoingfast.You’llneedtotelluswhichweeksyouareplanningtoattendstraightaway,butyouwon’tneedtochooseyouractivitiesinadvance.YoucanchoosewhatyouwanttodoeveryMonday.Wedoneedtoknowifthechildhasanyspecialneedsregardingtheirdiet.-20-