河北省武邑中学2022学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题

河北武邑中学2022-2022学年高一年级第二次月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试题共8页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。保存好试卷。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米以上黑色墨水签字笔将目己的班级、姓名、学号、考试顺序号填写清楚2.各小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhoislookingforJohn?A.Thewoman.B.Themanager.C.Lucy.2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewashingmachine?A.Itshouldbereplaced.B.Itshouldberepaired.C.Itshouldbesold.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inapostoffice.4.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Fine.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.Howdidthewomangethomeyesterday?A.Shecaughtatrain.B.Shedrovehomeherself.C.Herfriendgaveheralift.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanenjoymostduringthejourney?10\nA.Thebeautifulscenery.B.Theamazingfood.C.Thefriendlypeople.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Guideandtourist.C.Husbandandwife.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchdoesthewomanguessthatthedresscost?A.$200.B.$600.C.$1,500.9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodoforthenextthreemonths?A.Donoshoppingatall.B.Paythecreditcardbill.C.PayBarbaraback.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywon’tthewomangoforawalktonight?A.Shefeelstired.B.Theweatherisn’tgood.C.Shealreadyhasplans.11.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodoatlast?A.Gotothemall.B.Watchamovie.C.Playping-pong.12.Whenwillthetwospeakerssetoff?A.At6:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhendidJenniferLopez’sfirstalbumcomeout?A.In2000.B.In1999.C.In1998.14.WhatsurprisedthewomanaboutJenniferLopez?A.Herpictures.B.Hermusic.C.Herage.15.Whoisthewoman’sfavoritesinger?A.JenniferLopez.B.BritneySpears.C.Adele.16.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritefemalesingers.B.Theirfavoritesongs.C.Thelatestalbums.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoismostlikelyspeaking?A.Aparent.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.18.Howlongdidittaketobuildthemuseum?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.19.Whatisbeingshowninthenewmuseum?A.Thestudents’artwork.B.Theteachers’artwork.C.Thefamousartists’artwork.10\n20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Showtheirpaintings.C.Haveacelebrationparty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AArriving in Sydney on his own from India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.21.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney[来源:Zxxk.Com]22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.showedB.sentoutC.deliveredD.gaveback23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaNewCountry.C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespecially10\nmillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.24.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.theimportanceofEarthDay25Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.Thegrass–rootslevelB.ThebusinesscircleC.GovernmentofficialsD.Universityprofessors26WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.TheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestB.TheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsC.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.27.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.EducationB.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreductionCMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange(零钱).GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.ClosemidnightSun—Thur.Lasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinthestation.Metrobus10\nWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmarTripâcard,thefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripâcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripâcardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100Traveltips（提示）.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.28.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.29.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.30.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripâcard?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.31.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000DPeoplearen’twalkinganymore---iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.Ifeltsuperior(优越)aboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinahurry,either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune(免疫的),forIwasbred(孕育)inthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced–andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchexercisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise---themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificance10\nofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcrete(水泥)road.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind’sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.32.Whatisthenationalsickness?A.WalkingtoomuchB.TravelingtoomuchC.DrivingcarstoomuchD.Climbingstairstoomuch.33.Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A.Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B.peopleoftenwalked25milesadayC.PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D.peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.34.TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethatA.middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB.walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone’smindC.peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD.goingonfootpreventsheartdisease35.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeopletoreflectmorenonlife.B.TorecommendpeopletogiveupdrivingC.ToadvisepeopletodooutdooractivitiesD.Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonesleeps.However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan’tbeforgotten.36.WatchingTVuntilyoufallasleepIthasnothingtodowithwhatyouwatch—TVnewsisn’tabetterpre-sleepchoicethanTVseries.37.Thebrightlightkeepsyouawakeallthenight.Soevenifyounodoff(infrontoftheTV,forexample),youprobablywon’tstayasleepforlong.Sleepingwithpets38.Theygetcomfortable,andthentheymove.Thisgoesonallnight,andwhetheryouadmititornot,itinterruptsyourabilitytogetthelevelofsleepneededtofeelrested.Eatingfatty,heavyfoodstooclosetobedtimeHeartburn(烧心，胃痛)strikesanyoneofanyage,butit’sthemostcommonGIdisorderinolderadults.Ifyou’veevertriedtogotosleepaftereatingafattymeal,you’veprobablyfoundthediscomfortofstomachpreventingyoufromfalling10\nasleeporstayingasleep.39.Rememberhowpoorlyyousleepwhenyouhaveafever—turningoverandoveragain,neverreallyfeelingrested?Well,heavyexercisetooclosetobedtimehasthesameeffect—itraisesyourbodytemperaturesothatyoursleepisdisturbeduntilyourbodytemperaturedropstonormal,whichmaytakeseveralhours.Acceptingsnoring(打呼噜)asnormalsleepbehaviorSnoringmayseemascommonasbreathing,butit’sconsideredthebiggestsleepkiller,andit’slinkedtoseveralcauses:sleepingonyourback,beingoverweight,havingacold,drinking,ortakingdrugs.40.Forthesnorer,itdisturbssleepbyawakeninghim/hereverysoofteninordertobreathenormally.Forthepartner,thenoisecanbeunbearable.A.ExercisingheavilytooclosetobedtimeB.Herearesomesuggestionsyou’llneedtofollowC.ReducingyourbodytemperaturebeforebedtimeD.Ratherit’stheTV’sbrightlightthatisthecriminalE.HerearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridofF.Mostseriously,it’scausedbyadangerousillnessG.Petssleepmostoftheday,andtheymovealotwhensleeping第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenkeepyoucompanyasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling41inyourlife.LittledidIknowyouwere42everypennyyouearnedtogoto43school.Icannotthankyouenoughfor44youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied45pilesoflawbooks.Iwas46.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor47?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknowMoms48belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept49inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe50ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga51andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou52.Withyourwordsofwisdom(智慧)inmy53mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld54.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith55seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I56foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)57oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour58,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and59meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m60it.Sorry,Ihavegottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.41.A.foundB.playedC.keptD.provided10\n42.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving43.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical44.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where45.A.atB.toC.uponD.under46.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed47.A.rolesB.testsC.positionsD.shows48.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could49.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating50.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes51.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model52.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge53.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty54.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup55.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmD.sadness56.A.oftenB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly57.A.andB.butC.orD.for58.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction59.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly60.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,manycitiesaresufferingfromsmog,theshortformofsmokeandfog.Itisespecially61(harm)tochildren,seniors,pregnantwomen,smokersandpeople 62（have）lungorheartproblems.Animportantcomponent(成分)ofsmogisground-levelozone(地面臭氧).Actually,ozonethatisformednaturallyintheatmosphere 63(protect)lifefromthesun’sdamagingrays.Atgroundlevel,however,ozonehurtspeople’seyes,nose,andthroat,whichcanmake 64moredifficultforthebodytofight___65___aninfection(感染).Whentheamountofground-levelozoneincreases,sodoes 66numberofemergency-roomvisits.Theothercomponentisfineparticulatematter(细颗粒物).The 67(small)theparticle(particulatematter2.5,PM2.5)is,themoredangerousitcanbe.Whenpeopletakeinozoneandparticulatesfromtheair,boththebloodflow 68theoxygensupplytotheheartwillbereduced.Withsuchunhealthyairquality,somesimplewaysarerecommendedforyou 69(reduce)higherriskofhealthproblems.Onsmoggydays,spendlesstimeoutdoors.Ifyouhavetogetoutside,closeallyourwindows 70yougoout.Besides,rollupthewindowsofyourcarifyouaredriving.第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词拼写（用所给汉语单词的正确形式填空，每空一个单词；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Climatechangeisa_________(普遍的)problem.72.I“could”think__________(逻辑地)andproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.73.Sincethe1970smanynew________(应用)havebeenfoundforme.74.Iamnowtrulyfilledwith________(幸福)thatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.75.Thereisno_______(便宜货)intheclothesshopatthemoment.76.It’sagreat________(责任)butalsoagreathonourtobechosentohosttheOlympics.10\n77.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeen_______(代替).78.Sheoftenletsherson________(挑选)hisownChristmaspresent.79.Ashortfilm________(设计)asanintroductiontoroadsafetywaspublished.80.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRomeand_______(搬走)it.第三节短文改错（满分10分）Iwasusedtocomplainaboutmyartteacherforherbadtempers.Iwasalsotiringofallherteachingmethods,thatwerealwaysslowandboring.Besides,myattitudetowardsherbegantochangeoneafternoon.ItwasrainingheavilyandIdidn'tattendtoschool.Ataround5:30p.m.Ireceivedaphonecall."Areyouallright?"askedmyartteacherinquietvoice.Onhearingherwords,Iwasshockedandmymindwasfloodedwithmixedfeeling.Shewasshowingherconcernforme,becauseIhadnotbeenhappilywithher!Wasshejustacting?Ifnot,shouldIremovemypastmisunderstandingofhimnow?笫二节书面表达（满分20分）假定你叫李华，你的美国笔友Mike写信询问你进入高中后的生活和学习情况，请按以下内容要点给Mike写一封回信：1.刚进入高中时感觉很孤独，现在和同学们相处得很好；2.每四周回家一次，非常想念父母及家人；3.学习方面各科状况良好无困难，但目前在英语学习上遇到了一些问题，比如：------恳请Mike给予英语学习的建议和帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeen3monthssinceIwenttotheseniorhighschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________第三节：书面表达（满分20分）DearMike,_______________________________________________________________10\n听力1-5BACBC6-10BCBAB11-15CBBCC16-20ACBAA21—25CDCCA26-30DADBB31-35ACABD36-40EDGAF41-45BACAD46-50CBDAC51-55DBCDA56-60ACBDA语法填空61.harmful62.having63.protects64.it65.against66.the67.smaller68.and69.toreduce70.before71.universal72.logically73.applications74.happiness75bargain76.responsibility77.replaced78.select79.designed80.removing短文改错【小题1】去掉used前面的was【小题2】tired【小题3】that改为which【小题4】However【小题5】去掉attend后的to【小题6】在quietvoice前加a【小题7】feelings【小题8】because改为though【小题9】happily改为happy【小题10】him改为herDearMike,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeen3monthssinceIwenttotheseniorhighschool.Atfirst,Ifeltverylonelyanddidn’tliketocommunicatewithothers.Butmyteachersandclassmatesallcaredaboutmeandgavemealotofhelp.Iamgettingalongwellwiththemnow.Wecanonlygobackhomeonceevery4weeks.SoImissmyfamilyverymuch.Astomystudy,Idon’thavemuchtroublewithmostofmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Ican’tunderstandwhatmyteachersaysmostofthetimeasshealwaysgivesuslessonsinEnglish.MyspokenEnglishisalsopoorandIcan’tcommunicatewithmyclassmatesinEnglishinandafterclass.IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua10