河南湿封十中高二英语10月月考试题

河南省开封十中2022-2022学年高二英语10月月考试题一．阅读理解（每题2分，供40分）AHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen，theymustbegerms.　C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.　D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?　A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.　C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.　D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?　A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.　　B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.　C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.　-7-　D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?　A.Germsmaymakeusill.　　　　　B.Germsareindirtywater.　C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.　　　　　D.Takecareofyourfingers.B　Hundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight，theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill."Wewillrestheretonight，mymen,"hesaid."Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie."Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty，butthey，too，wereverytired，andonebyone，alsofellasleep.　TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside，takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.　Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.5.Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween________.A.RomanarmyandNorthEngland　　B.RomanarmyandtheScotsC.EnglandandScots　　　　　　D.abravepeopleandtheScots6."Wemustwinorwewilldie."WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans________.-7-A.theyweresuretowinB.theycouldn'tescapefromdeathC.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddieD.theymusttryhardtowin，otherwisetheywouldbekilled7.TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause________.A.theydidn'twanttowaketheScotsB.theywantedtoreachthetopC.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirstD.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle8.ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause________.　A.itisabeautifulplant　B.itisfreshandlovely　C.ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloverit　D.itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattleCJeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathoners(马拉松运动员)canrun!InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shecompetedonthetrack,too.Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelchairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbrave.“I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!”Jeanwasbornwithspinabefida(脊柱裂),abirthillnessthatdamagesthespine（脊椎）.Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.Thenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazed.”Playerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairs,”shesays,“Itwasfun.”Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinois,herwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesandteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.“WhenIsignmyautograph（亲笔签名）,saysJean,“Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard.”9．WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports? A．Shewasbrave.  B．Shewascompetitive.  C．Shewasstrong. D．Shewasdisabled.10．Whatkindofeducationdidshereceive? A．Highschool.   -7-B．Juniormiddleschool.  C．Higheducation.  D．Primaryschool.11．WhatisJean’sadviceonhowtosucceed? A．Workhard.                      B．Hopeforthebest. C．Dreamalot.                     D．Havegreatwishesandworkhard.DTheclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,infactIdarednot.   Theclockstruck12."Oh,dear!"Icried,"tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy."   Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.12.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere_____.  A.asleep                 B.workinginbed   C.outside                D.quietlylaughingathim13. Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause________.   .   A.itwastoolateatnight    B.hewasverytired   C.hiseyelidsweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopenD.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination 14.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor？A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain  B.Hepassedtheexambyluck   C.Hefailedintheexam           D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher 15.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________. A.TheNightBeforetheExamination B.WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStudent                   D.GoingOverMyLessonsE七选五：Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams，andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress，howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.16Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk，tocry，orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears，butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.17Together，youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichhe/shecanstudyforwhathe/sheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthis/herprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.It’simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy，balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohis/herbest.18Ifthishappens，encourage-7-yourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet，ratherthanjunkfood，isbestforreducingstress.19Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhenhe/sheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation，fun，andexerciseisallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehis/hertimesothathe/shewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.20Yourpanic，anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhisefforts.Mostimportantly，reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright，nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhathehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.二．完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My  21tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe  22 .Allday,Iseemtoremember,I  23onthesandswithstrange 24  children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and  25thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we  26overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe  27seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly  28thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe 29beachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜寻)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere  30inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould  31icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood  32ismuchthesameasitwas.I  33likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof  34beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto  35 anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets. 36,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI  37whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam 38.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout  39whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves  40 ontoomanyicecreams.21.A.teacher          B.parents          C.nurse          D.youngersister22.A.sea             B.lake           C.mountain       D.river23.A.played          B.slept             C.sat            D.stood24.A.moving         B.exciting           C.anxious        D.nervous25.A.made           B.brought            C.watched        D.heard26.A.collected         B.jumped         C.turned           D.climbed27.A.light           B.sun               C.-7-moon          D.lamp28.A.and            B.yet               C.but            D.or29.A.left            B.cameto            C.stoodby        D.playedby30.A.sweets         B.sand               C.ice-creams        D.money31.A.make          B.sell                 C.buy           D.offer32.A.house          B.holiday              C.garden          D.tide33.A.hardly          B.almost              C.still            D.perhaps34.A.waves          B.tides                C.hands           D.feet35.A.destroy         B.fix                  C.use            D.build36.A.But            B.However             C.Otherwise      D.Besides37.A.wonder         B.feel                 C.understand      D.believe38.A.strong          B.weak                C.young          D.old39.A.children         B.boys                C.girls          D.grown-ups40.A.happy          B.tired                 C.sad            D.sick三．语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities. 1  (compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes  2 time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.  3  wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens  4  wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.  5  (second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.  6  itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my  7  (suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething 8  (beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis  9  greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor  10 developmentofourwritingskills.-7- 四．短文改错（10分）Ioftendreamofbeingateacher.Idreamofstandingintheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,watchthemgrowingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.Iknowthereisnoteasytobeateacher.Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachgood.Besides,youhavetomakefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.ThoughIamastudentnow,butIwillworkveryhardtomakemydreamcomestrue.五．英语表达（25分）假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你十一假期过的怎样。请根据表格中的信息给他回信，说明你在十一假期中的活动和理由。活动 理由休息 学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息看望乡下的祖父母 帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事和朋友进行短途旅游 欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气注意：词数100左右。DearTom__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-7-