河南省2022年上学期信阳市罗山县高三英语8月联考第一次调研试题

河南省2022年上学期信阳市罗山县高三英语8月联考第一次调研试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?11/11\nA.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill’sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?11/11\nA.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheFiveBestCountriesTOMoveToForRetirementRetiringinadifferentcountryisgainingpopularity.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.CostaRicaMildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees(退休人员)toCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU．S.Malaysia11/11\nRetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlowcostrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.MexicoBecauseit’sclosetotheU．S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.IncreasingimmigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendlyEnglishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.PanamaGentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyearroundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.EcuadorLazycoastaltowns,sunshininghotspots,andnaturefilledviewswaitforimmigrantsseekingacarefreelifestyle.PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicleunnecessary.Abusrideonlycosts25centsandtaxirideswillrunabout$3.21．WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon?A．Convenientshopping.B．Relativelylowlivingcost.C．Variousculturalactivities.D．Simpleimmigrationprocedures.22．Whichcountry’slocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU．S.?A．Malaysia’s.　B．Mexico’s.C．Panama’s.D．Ecuador’s.23．WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama?A．Beautifulbeaches.B．Aboomingeconomy.C．Apleasantclimate.D.Discountsforretirees.BIwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,ldon'tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps(食品券).Myheartached.11/11\nIwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,askforherhusband’sresume?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.Myheartpounded(狂跳)asIapproachedthewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit,“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas,“Ohmy.WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycar-andbegantocrytoo.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thewomanandherfamilywerehavingatoughtime.B.Thecashierhelpedthewomanbygivinghersomefoodforfree.C.Thewoman’sfamilymainlydependsonherson.D.Theauthorwonderedwhythecashierwasfamiliarwiththewoman.25.Thewomancriedwhenshegotthecard,probablybecause.A.itcouldsolveherpresentproblemB.shecoulduseittobuyfoodC.itgreatlyencouragedherD.itcouldlandherhusbandajob26.Theunderlinedword“startled”inParagraph10probablymeans.A.interestedB.gratefulC.ashamedD.astonished27.Fromthearticle,wecantellthattheauthoris.11/11\nA.aknowledgeablepersonB.akind-heartedpersonC.ahorriblepersonD.aconfidentpersonCFormanyadolescents,“screentime”isalmostafull-timejobthatcouldleadtoobesity,diabetesandotherhealthissues,aCanadianresearchersays.Adolescentsnowspendanaverageofsixhoursadayinfrontofsometypeofscreen,whetherit’satelevisionorcomputerscreenoroneofthemanyportabledevicesnowpopularwithyoungpeople,studiesdonebyDr.IanMichaelJanssenshow.“Theyspendmorehoursdailyinfrontofascreenthantheydoinaclassroominagivenyear,”saidJanssen,aresearcheratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Canada.Theresultisariseinobesityratesamongadolescents.Unfortunately,fixingtheproblemisn’taseasyassimplycuttingdownscreentime,Janssencautions.“Decreasingscreentimewillnotautomaticallyincreasephysicalactivitylevels,”saidJanssen,Someactivekidsalsospendalotoftimeinfrontoftelevisionandcomputerscreens,andsomekidswhohavelowscreentimesalsohavelowlevelsofphysicalactivity,hepointsout.Aswell,screentimeisnotnecessarilybad,Janssensaid.“Thetrickypartisthatchildrentodayneedtobeusingcomputers,”hesaid.Computersarerequiredforschoolwork,andtechnologicalskillsareimportantforfuturejobprospects.Thequalityofscreentimematterstoo,alongwiththequantity---considerthenegativehealthmessagesfoundinfoodadvertisingduringchildren’sshows,hesaid.Ideally,childrenshouldaimfornomorethantwohoursofrecreationalscreentimeaday.Janssen’srealworryabouttheriseinchildhoodobesityratesisnotthattherearenowrarecasesoftypediabetesinkids,whereoncetherewerenone,butthehealthproblemsthesechildrenarelikelytofaceinthefutureasadults,includinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolandcardiovasculardisease.28.Whichonedoesn’tbelongto“screentime”accordingtothepassage?A.WatchingTV.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.SeeingafilmonanMP4.D.Makingatelephonecall.29.InJanssen’sopinion,kidshadbettertokeephealthy.A.loseweight.B.decreasescreentimeC.takephysicalactivitiesD.goonadiet30.What’stheresearcher’sattitudetowards“screentimeofadolescents"?A.Concerned.B.Passive.C.Positive.D.Frightened.31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.manyofthepeoplehavingfull-timejobssufferfromobesityanddiabetes.B.decreasingscreentimecan’treallysolvetheproblem11/11\nC.childrentodaymostusecomputerstofinishtheirschoolworkD.anewtypeofobesityinkidsbecomesJanssen’srealworryDMostofthenewdiseaseswehumanshavefacedinthepastseveraldecadeshavecomefromanimals.Themorewecomeintocontactwithwildanimals,themoreweriskaso-calleddisease“spillover(蔓延,溢出)”fromanimalstohumans.“Aspeoplemoveandwildlifemoveinresponsetoachangingenvironment,humansandwildlifeandanimalswillcomeincontactmoreregularly,"saidJeanneFairfromtheLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryinNewMexico.Fairarguesthatbyshifting(转移)animalhabitats,climatechangewillalsomaketheopportunitiesfordiseasespillovermorefrequent.“Everythingissortofshiftingandwillshiftintothefutureastheenvironmentchangesthroughclimatechange,"Fairsaid.Scientists,includingclimatologistsandepidemiologistsonFair'steamatLosAlamos,arebeginningtomodelhowchangestotheclimatewillimpactthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.It'searlydaysforthiskindofresearch,butpreviousstudiessuggestthatextremeweatherhasalreadyplayedaroleinatleastoneoutbreak.Scientistssaydroughtanddeforestationhavecombinedtoforcebatsoutofrainforestsandintoorchards(果园)inMalaysiatofindfood.Thosebats,acommondiseasereservoir,thenpassedtheNipahvirusthroughpigstohumansforthefirsttimeinthelate1990s.“We'regoingbythepastdatatoreallypredictwhat'sgoingtohappeninthefuture,"Fairsaid,“Andso,anytimeyouincreasethatwildlife-humaninterface(界面),that'ssortofanemergingdiseasehotspot.Andso,that'sjustincreasingaswegoforward."JeffreyShaman,headoftheclimateandhealthprogramatColumbiaUniversity'spublichealthschool,argueswedon'tyetknowwhetherclimatechangewillcauseanetincreaseininfectiousdiseaseratesglobally.Forexample,mosquitoescarrydiseasethataffectsmillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldeveryyear.Astheirhabitatsexpandinsomepartsoftheworld,theymightcontractdiseaseselsewhere.Shamansayswhatweknowforcertainaboutclimatechangeisthatitwillmakeithardertopredictwherediseaseoutbreakswillpopup.32.HowdoesclimatechangeaffectthespreadofdiseaseaccordingtoFair?A.Bybreakinganimals'habits.B.Byincreasinganimals'varieties.C.Bypromotinganimals'breeding.D.Bychanginganimals'livingenvironment.33.Whatistheexampleofbatsforinparagraph3?A.ExplainingtheinfluenceofNipahvirus.B.Provingtheharmofbatstohumanbeings.C.Showingtheeffectsofclimatechangeondisease.D.Presentingscientists'earlystudyaboutthecauseofdisease.34.WhatcanweinferfromFair'swordsinparagraph4?A.Humansshouldgiveupstudyinganimals.B.Pastdatacansolvetheproblemsinthefuture.C.Diseasehotspotswilldisappearifanimalsdieout.D.Frequentcontactwithanimalscancausediseaseoutbreaks.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandDiseaseSpilloverB.Animals'InteractionwithHumansC.EarlyStudiesaboutExtremeWeatherD.Scientists"PredictionforDiseaseOutbreaks11/11\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethan13%ofpeopleareverylikelytobeinfluencedbypanicattacks,whichcanbeveryintenseanddistressing. 36EducateyourselfAccordingtotheMentalHealthFoundation(MHF),13.2%ofpeoplehaveexperiencedapanicattack.Ifyouknowsomeonewhosuffersfrompanicattacksfrequently,37Attackscanlastbetweenfiveand30minutes,withsymptomsincludingrapidbreathing,sweating,aracingheart,shiveringandfeelingsick.ThementalhealthcharitiesMind,TimetoChangeandNoPanichaveresourcesavailable.38Ifyou’rehavingashort,suddenpanicattack,itcanbehelpfultohavesomeonewithyoureassuringyouthatitwillpass.Itisimportanttorideouttheattackandnotlookfordistractions;justremainingcalmyourselfcanprovidecomfort.Encouragedeepbreaths39—countingoutloudoraskingthemtowatchwhileyoucalmlyraiseyourarmupanddown.TheNHSandNoPanicalsopublishguidestocalmingbreathingexercises.AskthemwhattheyneedPeoplecanoftenfeelexhaustedafterapanicattack.40Theymaybefeelingshiveryortoohot.Atalaterpoint,whentheyhaverecovered,youmightliketoaskthemwhattheyfindhelpfulduringorafteranattack.A.Somepeopledescribefeelingasiftheyarehavingaheartattackorthattheymightdie.B.Sowhatarethesymptomsandhowbestcanyourespond?C.itcanbehelpfultobetterunderstandwhattheyare.D.Gentlyaskthemifyoucangetthemaglassofwaterorsomethingtoeat.E.Encouragethepersontobreatheslowlyanddeeply.F.StaycalmG..Bereassuring第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）11/11\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。GrowingrootsWhenIwasgrowingup.IhadanoldneighbornamedDr,Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’deverknown.Henever41atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberedhimassomeonegentleand 42.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t43lives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres（英亩)andhislife’sgoalwastomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsome interesting44aboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”.Henever45hisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantswould46themsoeveryfollowingtree47wouldgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings 48forthem.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtrees 49forshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeproots 50water.Dr.Gibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsago. 51,Iwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesplantedsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They’reextremelytall,bigand 52sincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygardenwould 53inacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemsthatthesuffering54thesetreesinwayscomfortand 55nevercould.Iusedto 56formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy.But 57I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto 58myprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet59.Inordernottobe 60bythewindinthelife,weneedtogrowstrongrootsdeepintheearth.41.A.glanced              B．stared           C．laughed              D．yelled42.A.satisfied             B．inspired             C．nice                 D．exhausted43.A.savingB.livingC.enjoyingD.valuing44．A．goals                  B.theories          C．attitudes             D．methods45.A.shelteredB.blewC.appreciatedD.watered46.A.destroy                B．benefit              C．drown                D．spoil47．A.variety                   B.type                C．species                 D．generation48．A．rough               B.favorable               C．harmful            D．poisonous49．A.allowB.leaveC.madeD.lead50．A.insearchofB.infavorofC.inchargeofD.inhonorof51．A.Moreorless       B．Nowandthen    C．Soonerorlater  D．Hereandnow52．A．thin                   B．dying                C．growing              D．strong53.A.danceB.trembleC.spreadD.whistle54.A.benefitB.affect  C.harmD.advantage11/11\n55．A．cure                   B.risk                C．ease            D．difficulty56.A.competeB.applyC.standD.pray57.A.perfectlyB.latelyC.simplyD.fortunately58.A．strengthen         B．change           C．repeat                D．emphasize59.A.fortuneB.hardshipsC.opportunitiesD.prosperity60．A.challenged B．defeated      C．raised         D.admitted第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuFuwasaChinesepoetandpoliticianoftheTangDynasty.AlongwithLiBai,heis61(frequent)calledthegreatestoftheChinesepoets.62(bear)intoascholarlyfamily,DuFureceiveda63(tradition)Confucianeducationbutfailedintheimperialexaminationsof735.Asaresult,he64(spend)muchofhisyouthtraveling.Duringhistravelshewasrecognizedasapoetandmetotherpoetsoftheperiod,65(include)thegreatLiBai.Hehadastrong66(admire)forthisolder,freewheelingcontemporary.DuFu'searlypoetrycelebratedthebeautyofthenaturalworldandbemoaned(惋惜)thepassageoftime.Hesoonbegantowriteaboutwar—asin“Bingchexing”・Andwithhiddensatire(讽刺)9hewrote“Lirenxing",67speaksoftheluxury(奢侈)ofthecourt.Ashematured,andespeciallyduring68chaoticperiodof755to759,hispoemsbegantosoundanoteofsympathyforhumanitycaughtinthesenselesswar.DuFu'sirreplaceablepositioninthehistoryofChineseliterature69(rest)onhissuperbclassicism。.Hewasanexpert70allpoeticstylescurrentinhisday,andhismasterywasatitsheightinthelvshi,or"regulatedverse”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJack，Howisitgoingrecently?I'mdelighttotellyouthatourschoolphotographclubisgoingtoholdaInternationalPhotographShow.Hereissomeinformationsaboutit.Protecttheenvironmentisthethemeoftheshow.ItwillstartfromJune15innextmonthandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestedinitiswelcomeparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesbutyou'vealwayswantedtodosomethingwhat11/11\ninterestsyou.Thisiscertainagoodchanceformorepeopletoseeit.Youcansendyourphotostointphotoshow@gm.school.com.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的家乡将庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”(ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival)活动，请你写封邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．活动内容(民俗文化表演、美食品尝及观光活动等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua11/11