河南省孟津县二高2022届高三英语12月月考试题

河南省孟津县二高2022届高三英语12月月考试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。ASeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!21.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex1222.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or7523.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccessC.InternetconnectionD.transportationservice24.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepurchasedbyemailC.arecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketofficeBTheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.25.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattack12C.protectthechildrenD.setupabarrierforitself26.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.A.feltsafeB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera27.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousnessCEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.1228.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween________.A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood29.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.relativelyhighB.extremelylowC.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.31.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto________.A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertainDSpringiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing，ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身）noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey(传递)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances，sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees(雇员),becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soit12isnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplycauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.32.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’opinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatterC.AppearancesMatterD.HiringManagersMatter35.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesintheworkplacemaybestbedescribedas_________.A.enthusiasticB.negativeCpositiveD.sympathetic第二节（共5小题；每小题2，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EvaluatingSources(来源)ofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources._36__12Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__37__Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__38__Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.__39_Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术)．__40__Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou. B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions. D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）　　第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan  ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher．Shewasreallysmallforherageof12．Theboyinmyclassoften    41    aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff．Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage．      AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan （孤儿） fromAfrica．Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho    42    thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids．Ilookeddownatthis  43    girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher．   ButhowcouldIhelpher    44     inwithus?Therehadtobea    45    ．12   Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad    46     hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea（n）     47    copy．      Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming   48    show．So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad    49     ．“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted   50    thetalentshow．“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough    51    ．Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”      Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s     52     wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent．      “Andfinally,”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea （n）  53    award．I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters．”Everyonenodded．“Oneofourownstudents    54    them．”      Icouldheareveryonewhispering．“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw    55    well?”      Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“   56     thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa      57     ,too．Ourmystery（神秘） artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan!”      Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset．“Thankyou,”shecried．      I     58     ,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever 59    anythinginherwholelife．      Everyonestartedto     60     theirhands．SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening．IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright．41．A．joked                     B．cared                     C．forgot                    D．worried42．A．reported                 B．decided                  C．complained            D．questioned43．A．rich                       B．proud                    C．tiny                       D．popular44．A．come                     Bfall                           C．fit                         D．tie45．A．manner                  B．pattern                   C．choice                   D．way46．A．read                      B．taken                     C．opened                  D．put1247．A．free                       B．perfect                   C．final                      D．extra48．A．art                         B．talk                        C．quiz                       D．talent49．A．colored                  B．written                   C．carved                   D．drawn50．A．at                          B．after                      C．for                        D．around51．A．room                     B．time                       C．paper                     D．interest52．A．gifts                      B．books                    C．photos                   D．posters53．A．special                   B．academic               C．national                  D．royal54．A．painted                  B．found                    C．printed                   D．collected55．A．very                      B．that                       C．quite                      D．too56．A．If                          B．Though                  C．Unless                   D．Since57．A．prize                      B．rank                      C．rest                       D．place58．A．replied                   B．realized                  C．remembered           D．regretted59．A．offered                  B．valued                    C．owned                   D．controlled60．A．clap                       B．wave                     C．raise                      D．shake第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。QingdaoliesintheeastofShandongProvince.Asweallknow,itisanimportant12portcityanditisaneconomicand61（culture）center.ItisalsohometotheTsingtaoBreweryandthe__62（large）internationalbeerfestivalinChina.OfcourseQingdaoisaverybeautifulcity,too.Manyplacesaroundthecityarewellworth63（visit）.Everyyear,thefestival64（hold）onschedule.Millionsofvisitors65comefromtheworldgotothecityduringthefestival.ItisveryconvenienttogotoQingdao.Itis66（rough）560kilometersfromBeijingwithanaveragetraveltimeofonehourand10minutesbyairandfivehoursbyhigh-speedtrain.Itis693kilometersfromShanghai,and67（take）aboutonehourand25minutesbyair.Therearealsofrequentdirect68（flight）fromQingdaototheRepublicofKoreaandJapan.Thecity’sairportisconnectedwith61domesticcitiesand16overseascities,69morethan3,000planesarriving70takingoffeachweek.WarmlywelcometoQingdao!第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastmonth,IhadaargumentwithmybestfriendMary.Neitherofusgaveineachother.Ibecameangryandwenthome.Afterfinishdinner,Iwenttomybedroomtoplaycomputergames.Suddenly,mystomachhurtbad.Myparentstookmyselftohospitalimmediately.ThedoctorsaidIeatuncleanfoodandthatIneededtostayinhospitalfortwoday.Thenextmorning,Marycametoseeme.Shewassoworrying12aboutmethatIwasmuchmoremoved.Wehavemadeupnowbutneverquarrelledwitheachothersincethen.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学校学生会主席李华，为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，决定在学校成立英语兴趣小组。请依据下列要点，给学校报社写封英语信，号召大家踊跃参加。要点：1．参与人员要求；2．活动内容安排。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12参考答案：21-24ADBC25-27BAC28-31ACDA32-35CBCB36-40:GDFBA第二节完形填空36-40:ABCCD41-45:CBDDC46-50:BDAAB51-55:DABCA语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.cultural62.largest63.visiting64.isheld65.who/that66.roughly67.takes68.flights69.with70.and第一节短文改错1.a改为an2.in后加to 3.finish改为finishing4.bad改为badly5.myself改为me 6.eat改为ate 7.day改为days8.worrying改为worried9.去掉more10.but改为and第二节书面表达Deareditor,I’mpresidentoftheStudents’Union.NowIhaveanannouncementtomake.OurschoolistosetanEnglishInterestGroup,whoseaimistogetthestudentsinterestedinEnglish.StudentsinthegroupneedtocomeeveryWednesdayandFridayfrom4:00pm.to5:00pm.TheycanpracticespeakingEnglishandtalkabouteverythingthattheyareinterestedin.WehaveinvitedsomefamousprofessorsfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityandsomeEnglishteachers,whowillhelpuslearnmoreaboutthehistoryandculturesofAmerica.Anyonewhohasaninterestinitcantakepartintheactivity.Thanksforyourattention!YoursLiHua12