河南省濮阳市高一英语上学期期中试题

河南省濮阳市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分；考试时间120分钟第I卷(70分)听力部分略注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第—部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABillGateswasbornin1955.HegrewupinSeattle,Washington.Whenhewasyoung,hewasgoodat scienceandmaths.Andhewantedtobeascientist.     Billstartedtoplaywithcomputerswhenhewas13.Atthattime,computerswereverylargemachines.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimedoingunusual (不寻常的)thingswithit.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftware(软件)programwiththeoldmachine.Billsolditfor4200dollarswhenhewasonly17.     In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学).HedevelopedtheBasiclanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer(微型电子计算机).Inhisthirdyear,heleftHarvard.Billbeganhiscompanyin1975withhisfriendPaulAllen.Theythoughtthatthecomputerwouldbeaveryimportanttoolineveryofficeandinevery home,sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Theydevelopedthesoftwaretomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers.     In1999,Billwroteabook.Inthebook,hetoldpeoplehowcomputertechnologycouldsolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.Itwasoneofthebest-sellersonTheNewYorkTimes'list.BillGateshasmanyhobbies.Heenjoyedreadingverymuch.Healsoenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.21.WhendidBillbegintoplaywithcomputer?A.In1965. B.In1966. C.In1968.D.In1972.22.HowoldwasBillwhenhewenttoHarvardUniversity?A.17yearsold B.18yearsold C.19yearsold D.20yearsold23.Billwroteabookabout_____.A.howtodounusualthings B.howtoplaycomputer-10-\ngames. C.howtoworkoutasoftwareprogram D.howtosolvebusinessproblemswiththehelpofcomputersinnewways24.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.BillworkedforMicrosoftbeforehewenttoHarvardUniversity B.Billsoldhisfirstsoftwareprogramfor420dollars C.Billbeganhiscompanyin1976withhisfriend D.readingisoneofBill'shobbiesBShakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWordOPENINGTIMES20Marto19OctMontoSat:9:00amto5:00pmSun:9:30amto5:00pm20Octto19MarMontoSat:9:00amto4:00pmSun:10:00amto4:00pmWelcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworld,forover250years.◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreandseethehighly-praisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWord,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.◆Enjoythetraditional(传统的)Englishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinpoet’sworks.■TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’walk).■TheHousemaybedifficultiestowheelchairusers.ButtheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(可用的)towheelchairusers.★TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace).25.Howmuchisthepriceforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandfourchildren?A.￡9.80B.￡12.00C.￡14.20D.￡16.4026.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare’sBirthplace?A.Behindtheexhibitionhall.B.OppositetheVisitors’Centre.C.AtWindsorStreet.D.NeartheCoffeeHouse.27.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter_____________.A.thehouseB.thegardenC.theVisitors’CentreD.theexhibitionhall-10-\nCIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.28. The main reason for one’s poor memory is that _______.  A. his father or mother may have a poor memory B. He does not use his name or legs for some time C. his memory is not often used D. he can’t read or write 29. Which of the following is NOT true?  A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs. B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice. C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. D. A good memory comes from more practice. 30. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because ___.A. they have saved much trouble B. they have saved much time to remember things C. they have to use their memories all the time D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook 31. Which is the best title for this passage?  A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs B. How To Have a Good Memory -10-\nC. Strong Arms And Good Memories D. Learn From the People DIt’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadforthevacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingbacktoschool.Mostteacherskickofftheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutwhatyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Paycloseattentionsoyou’llknowifyouneedtoraiseyourhandtoaskaquestionandwhattherulesareaboutvisitingtherestroom.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday.Butit’sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosay“hello”tothekidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladaboutwhatyoudidandsowillyournewfriends!Mostteachersletyoupickyourownseatonthefirstday,butbythesecondorthirdmorning,they’llhavemappedoutaseatingplan.It’sagoodideatowritedownwhereyourseatisinyournotebooksoyoudon’tforget.Hereareafewfinaltipsforafantastic（奇异的）firstday:Getenoughsleep.Haveahealthybreakfast.Tryyourbest.Developgoodworkhabits,likewritingdownyourassignments（作业）andhandinginyourhomeworkontime.Takeyourtimewithschoolwork.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,asktheteacher.32.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedphrase”kickoff”mostprobablymeans”_____”.A.jumpoverB.startC.talkaboutD.finish33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allstudentsfeelexcitedaboutanewterm.B.Allteachersletstudentspicktheirseats.C.Newschoolworriesdonotlastverylong.D.Beinghard-workinghelpsmakenewfriends.34.Ifstudentshaveanyquestions,it’ssuggestedthattheyshould________.A.turntotheirteachersB.writethemdownC.asktheirparentsD.helpwitheachother35.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?-10-\nA.Toofferstudentssomeadviceonstartinganewschoolterm.B.Toencouragestudentstoworkharderinanewschoolterm.C.Toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofstartingschool.D.Tointroduceawaytoimprovestudents’learningability.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）   根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.(36)_____.Here’show: Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.(37)______.First,yourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(38)____.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(39)_____.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.(40)______.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.B.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.C.Takeadvantageofeverythingyouhavelearned.D.Noonecanbecomeagoodstudent.E.However,anyonecanbecomeatopstudentifheorshewantsto.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）-10-\n第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）   阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthemiddleofthenight,Peter'swifesuddenlyfellill.Shecouldn'thelpcrying,“Oh，mystomach！Getthe41！”Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep，thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga42dream．“Stopthatnoise,”hesaidtoher.Heturnedoverandtriedtogoto43again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help！help！I'msureI'm44.”Petergotoutofbedandstarted45,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.“Whereismyshirt?”heasked.Hiswifewas46illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,my47stomach!”Assoonashehadputhisclothes48,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquite49thatyouneedthedoctor？Surelyyoucanwait50morning,can’tyou？”“No,Ican't．Go,go,go,”hiswifeshouted.“51__youwillfindmedead52themorning.”SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.Hehadonlygoneafewmeters53heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.“I’m54againnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor,”shesaid,softly.Hearingthis，hestartedrunningas55ashecouldtowardsthedoctor’s.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake56around.Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?Who’sthere？”“Oh,Doctor.”Petercalleduptohim,“I’vevery57newsforyou.Mywife58illwithaterriblestomachache.Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly59her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobackto60now,andsleepwell！”41．A．driverB．nurseC．doctorD．child42．A．terribleB．interestingC．surprisingD．wonderful43．A．bedB．sleepC．dreamD．hospital44．A．walkingB．dyingC．achingD．sleeping45．A．dressingB．wearingC．raisingD．working46．A．veryB．soC．tooD．quite47．A．goodB．badC．wrongD．poor48．A．downB．offC．onD．up49．A．surprisedB．afraidC．sureD．worried50．A．beforeB．forC．toD．until51．A．andB．butC．soD．or-10-\n52．A．afterB．inC．beforeD．until53．A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．while54．A．goodB．wrongC．allrightD．right55．A．fastB．slowlyC．hurriedlyD．happily56．A．everyoneB．someoneC．nooneD．doctors57．A．goodB．badC．necessaryD．ill58．A．fellB．stayedC．grewD．failed59．A．goneoffB．missedC．pleasedD．left60．A．yourhomeB．yourbedroomC．yourdreamD．bed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多子3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Eversincemiddleschool,WangKunandhissisterWangWeihavedreamedabout__61__(take)agreatbiketrip.Twoyearsago,WangWeiboughtanexpensivebikeandthenshe___62__(persuade)hisbrothertobuyone.Lastyear,shevisitedtheircousinsandsoongottheminterested__63___cyclingtoo.After__64__(graduate)fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetotakethebiketrip.ItwasWangWei__65__firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.Nowsheisplanningtheirscheduleforthetrip.WangKunis__66__ofhissisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereallystubborn.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetrip___67__(proper).Hissisterdidn’tcareaboutdetails.Althoughthereweremany__68___(difficulty),shewas___69___(determine)tobegintheirjourney.WangKunknowshissisterwell.__70___shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.FinallyWangKunhadtogivein.第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每句有1处语言错误，错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：     1.Twothirdsofthemdiedorwasinjuredduringtheearthquake.2.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvices.3.ItwasbasingmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfwhenI’dseenthenightfacetoface.5.Beleveitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.-10-\n6.Atfirst,theEnglishspokeninEnglandwasverydifferentlyfromtoday.7.Miceranoutofthefieldslookedforplacestohide.8.Thestorythatyoutoldmeitisinthelibrary.9.ThathaschangedsinceIcomehere.10.Andbecausethat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.第二节书面表达（满分25分)假如你叫李明，有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到，他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此，他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示，给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点：1.邮件已收到，理解他所遇到的问题。2.提出如下建议：在课内课外要多说汉语，应尽可能与同学交流，不要担心犯错误；在家看电视时，多注意节目主持人的发音，以便提高听力水平。3．祝愿他学习取得进步。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；2.词数：120词左右。提示词：提高improve，主持人presenters，交流communicate，进步progressDearMike,___________________________________________________________________________-10-\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing2022级高一年级第一次质量检测英语试题2022/11阅读理解A篇:21-24CBDDB篇:25-27BCAC篇:28-31CCCBD篇:32-35BCAA36-40EBCGA完型填空26－30CABBA31－35CDCCD36－40DBBCA41－45AAADD语法填空61.taking62.persuaded63.in64.graduating65.who/that66.fun67.properly68.difficulties69.determined70.once短文改错1.was改为were2.advices改为advice3.basing改为based4.when改为that5.去掉a6.differently改为different7.looked改为looking8.it去掉9.come改为came10.because后加of。写作DearMike,。IamgladtoreceiveyouremailaskingformyadviceonhowtoimproveyourChineseandIunderstandyourproblem.HereismyadviceforimprovingyourChinese.Firstly,speakChinesemore,bothinandoutofclass.TryyourbesttocommunicatewithyourclassmatesinChinese.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausemakingmistakesisquitenatural.Ithinkthemoreyouspeak,thebetteryourChinesewillbe.Secondly,youpaymoreattentiontoTVpresentersinordertoimproveyourlisteningwhenyouarewatchingTVathome.I’msureyouwill-10-\nmakegreatprogressastimegoeson.Inconclusion,Iwishyoueverysuccesswithyourstudies.Yours,LiMing-10-