河南省郑州六中学2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

郑州市第106中学2022届高一英语期中试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）请听下面5段话，选出最佳选项。1Howlateistheman?A.20minuteslateB.30minuteslateCC.40minuteslate2Whendoesthemanhavetofinishhisschoolpaper?A.ThisWednesdayB.ThisThursdayC.ThisFriday3Howhastheweatherbeenrecently?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.4Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothetheater.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Dohishomework.5Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.InaschoolC.Inastore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatisthewoman’sfavoritethingtowatchonTV?A.Sports.B.Films.C.Gameshows.7Wholikeswatchingtheinternationalnewsbest?A.Rosie.B.Carl.C.Tim.请第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Wheredidthewoman’smomworkwhenshewasastudent?A.Inafactory.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafé.9.Whoworkedinacinema?A.Thewoman’sdad.B.Thewoman’saunt.C.Thewoman’sgrandma.请第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Single.B.Double.C.Twin.11Howlongwillthemanstayinthathotel?A.Forthreenights.B.Forfournights.C.Forfivenights.12Whendoesthemanwanttoeataftergettingtothehotel?A.Around5:30pm.B.Around6:00pm.C.Around6:30pm.请第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatisthewomandoing?A.Introducingajob.B.Doinganinterview.C.Puttinganadvertisement.14Whatkindofpersonisthecompanylookingfor?A.SomeonewhohasanMBA。11\nA.Someonewhohasworkexperience.B.Someonewhocanspeakforeignlanguages.15whichmonthisitprobablynow?A.June.B.July.C.August16whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.MeetwiththemanB.completetheapplicationC.Emailthemantheadvert.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17HowoldwasGrandmaMoseswhenshestartedpainting?A.Inherearlysixties.B.Inherearlyseventies.C.Inherlateseventies.18HowdidGrandmaMosesmakealivingatagetwelve?A.Byworkingonafarm.B.Bydrawingcolorfulscenes.C.Bysellingnewspapers.19WhendidGrandmaMoseshaveherfirstexhibitioninNewYork?A.In1887B.In1905C.In194020Whichofthefollowingworksappearedonastamp?A.SugaringOff.B.FourthofJuly.C.ChristmasHomecoming.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADoothercountries’studentsalsohavesomuchhomework?Whatdotheyusuallydointheirfreetime?Youmayfeelcuriousaboutthem.OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6,200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.Whostudieshardest?Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That’smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS(26.4%),Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%).Whosleepsmostofteninclass?Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysoondozeoffinclass.InSouthKorea,it’s32%;intheUS,21%;and5%inChina.SouthKoreanstudentsdon’tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass,manyfewerthaninJapan(93%),china(90%)andtheUS(89%).Whoisthemostdistracted(走神)?Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted:64.2%saidtheychatwithfriendsinclass;46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass;and38.9%11\nsaidtheysende-mailsorreadunrelatedbooksinclass.Whatdotheydoafterschool?Intheirsparetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercise.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.21.Thereportisabout_________.A.thecountriesB.thesubjectsC.thestudents’livesD.thehighschools22.Whatcountryisn’tmentionedinthereport?A.TheUS.B.SouthKorea.C.Japan.D.India.23.______oftheChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomework.A.26.4%B.8.2%C.5.2%D.48.6%24.Theunderlinedphrase“dozeoff’means.A.behalfasleepB.getupC.eatsnacksD.sendemailsBIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutewithoutaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,weeping.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatchingwithanexpressionofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.25.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.11\n26.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause______.A.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso27.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.CHaveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,forquiteoftenachievingwhatyousetoutdoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor－tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.28.Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe______.A.braveB.impoliteC.foolishD.warm-hearted29.Whydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?A.Todrivethemaway.B.Toshowwhathehadfoundindigging.C.Toshowhowbeautifulthejarwas.D.Toattractthemtojoinhiminthework.30.Whatcanbelearntfromthefourthparagraphofthetext?A.Nodreamcancometrue.B.Allworkwillendsuccessfully.C.Goalsshouldn’tbesettoohigh.D.Goalswillmakeusworkharder.31.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe______.A.ABoyDugaHoleB.JoyintheJourneyC.NoPain,NoGainsD.FailureIstheMotherofSuccessD11\nIfyou’reeverapartfromyourchildren,anewstudysaysjusttalkingonthephonewillhelpjustasmuchasahug(拥抱).Ifyou’reaparentwhospendslonghoursonthejob,youprobablyfeelsorryforspendingsomuchtimeawayfromyourkids.Buttheresultsofanewstudyshowthatamother’svoicealonecanbejustascomfortingtoananxiouschildasphysicalcontact.Inanexperiment,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonaskedagroupofgirlsbetweentheageof7and12tosolvemathproblemsinfrontofjudges–astressful(充满压力了)situationforanyone.Beforethegirlsweresettosolvemathproblems,theresearchersmeasuredtheirlevelsoftwohormones(荷尔蒙):cortisol,whichgoesupduringstressfulperiods,andoxytocin,the“love”hormone.Aftertheywerefinished,someofthegirlsgottomeetupwiththeirmothersrightaway.Themumscameinandhuggedthegirls.Anothergroupofthegirlsdidn’tseetheirmothers,butreceivedphonecallsfromthem,inwhichtheirmotherstoldthemhowwellthey’ddone.Thefinalgrouphadnocontactwiththeirmothers,butwatchedananimalmovie,MarchofthePenguinsinstead.Finally,thegirls’hormonelevelsweremeasuredagain.Althoughthemoviewasinteresting,itdidnothingtoease(缓解)thechildren’sanxiety–but,surprisingly,boththephysicalcontactandphonecallsfromtheirmothershadthesameeffectoneasingthegirls’stresslevels.So,nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyou’refeelingstressedaboutsomethinginyourlife,aphonecalltoMommightbejustthekeytohelpyoufeelbetter.32.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat____.A.amother’svoicecancomfortheranxiouskidB.theresultsofthestudycan’tbeacceptedbymothersC.parentsaretoobusytotalkwiththeirkidsD.mothersshouldspendenoughtimestayingwiththeirkids33.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderinwhichthestudywascarriedout?a.Thegirls’levelsofhormonesweremeasuredagain.b.Thegirlssolvedmathproblems.c.Thegirls’levelsofhormonesweremeasured.d.Thegirlsweredividedintothreegroups.A.b-c-d-aB.d-b-c-aC.c-b-d-aD.d-c-b-a34.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatcortisol____.A.isgoodforourhealthB.canchangeintooxytocinC.maygodownwhenthesituationbecomescomfortableD.isonekindofhormonesmainlyfoundingirls35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.UncertainD.Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpprotectyourselfandothersfromwaterpollution!Don’tdrinkwaterdirectlyfromastream,river,orlake.Imagineanicesummerdaywhenyouarewalkinginthewoodswithsomefriends.Maybeyouareevengoingcamping.36It’sahotday.Shouldyoutakeadrinkoftheriverwater?No!Never!Eventhoughthewaterlooksclean,it’sverylikelythatbacterialiveinit.37Ifyourhomeusesawellfordrinkingwater,askanadulttohaveittestedeveryyearbyalaboratory.Thelabcanchecktomakesurethereisnopollutioninyourwell.Youcanalsobuykits(装备)atalocalhardwarestoretotestyourwater.Findoutwhatyourcommunityisdoingtoprotectyourwatersourceandgetinvolved.Perhapsyourcommunitycleansupalocalstreamafewtimesayear.__38___Checkwithlocalleaderstoseewhatyoucandotomakeadifferencetoourearth.Filter(过滤)and/orboilyourwaterifneeded.Ifyouknowthattherearedangerousthingsinyourwaterlikebacteriaorlead,youshouldfilterand／orboilyourwater.Anadultcanhelpyouwiththis.Youshouldboilyourdrinkingwaterifyouknowthatithasbacteriainit.Boilingwaterwillkillthebacteria.39Andyoumayneedafiltertotakeoutsomechemicals.Takeusedmotoroiltoarecyclingcenter.40Ordoyoueverhelpyourmomordadchangetheoilontheircar?Ifyoudo,rememberthatyoucan’tjustthrowthedirtyoilaway.Usedmotoroilmustberecycled.A.Youcouldhelp!B.Getyourwatertested.C.Areyouoldenoughtodrive?D.Boilingwaterisverysafeforustodrink.E.Youcomeuponariverandyouarevery,verythirsty.F.Boilingwaterwillnotremovethingslikelead,though.G.Testthewateryoudrinkinalaboratorybyyourselfeveryday第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora 41,becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica.11\nHeandhisfamily 42 allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit. 43,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy 44.Hewastheonestandingallalone,lookingaroundforsomeoneto 45 him.Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus, 46 startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged(拥抱)him.WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas 47 puttinghisthingsaway,Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhis 48 werethesame,allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.He 48 hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!“Howcomeyou 50 onlyonekindofclothes?”Iaskedhim.“That’sthewaymyschoolhas 51 been,”hesaid.“Wehavetowearuniforms.”“Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe 52 thingeveryday,”Isaid.“Idon’t 53,”Douglassaid.“It 54 time.Idon’thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”“Well,wedon’twearuniformsatour 55.You’regoingtolookpretty 56 ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie.”Douglaslookedworried. 57,Ifeltbad.Ihadnotmeantto 58 hisfeelings.Afterall,itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsome 59 familyforayear.ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto 60 mycousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim.      41.A.day                  B.weekC.month                  D.year42.A.worked              B.livedC.traveled                D.studied43.A.However             B.InsteadC.Besides                   D.Therefore44.A.parent              B.cousinC.uncle                  D.friend45.A.ask                     B.teachC.help                    D.meet11\n46.A.so                      B.butC.or                       D.and47.A.started                 B.stoppedC.finished            D.continued48.A.bags                    B.picturesC.books                  D.clothes49.A.also                B.againC.still                     D.even50.A.make               B.hateC.wear                    D.sell51.A.sometimes   B.neverC.always    D.seldom52.A.right              B.sameC.only            D.old53.A.know           B.use    C.mind               D.remember54.A.costs               B.saves        C.wastes   D.counts55.A.airport           B.country    C.home          D.school56.A.brave         B.funnyC.smart             D.handsome57.A.Really                 B.Luckily      C.Suddenly       D.Secretly58.A.share                   B.enjoy         C.hurt               D.understand59.A.difficult               B.special       C.big            D.strange60.A.lookat              B.lookfor     C.lookafter     D.lookup第Ⅱ卷11\n第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisBibiandI’mfromavillageKashmir.Weusedtolive61.________happyandcomfortablelife.IhadmyhusbandAliandasonMushaAli.Mushawasthewholeworldforme.          OnOctober8,afterfeedingMushaIcameoutofmyhousetodosomeworkoutside.WhileI62.________(work),theearthstartedshaking.Ihadneverfeltthisbefore,whichmademequite63.________(frighten).WhenIcametomysensesIranbacktomyhousetosavemyson,64.________wassleepingintheroom.Therewasnothing65.________thedebris(残骸)ofmyhouse.Istartedcrying66_______(loud)andaskedtheneighbors67._______(help)searchformyson.Butafterhoursofhardwork,Ilostmywholeworld.We68.________(bury)himonthe9thofOctoberandtheareasuffered69.________heavyrainforthewholenight.      Afewdayslaterweleftourvillage,becausetherewasnothing70.________wasleftforus.Wetraveledalongdistanceoverthemountains.Intheend,wegotshelterintheReliefTentVillage.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）      假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。      增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。      删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。      修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。      注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。11\nMyuncledrovehiscarmeethisfriends.Whenhefoundtherewasstillsometimeleavingbeforethetrainhadarrived,hewantedtotakeashortsleep.Hewasfallingsleepwhenawomancameandaskedhimthetime.Heopenedhiseyeandanswered,“Halfpasteight.”Witha“Thankyou!”awomanleft.Inashortwhilethishappenedagain.Somyunclewrote“Idon’tknowthetime”onapieceofpaperbutputthemonthewindowofthecar.Afewminuteslate,anoldmancameandwokehimup,“Hi,youngman.Icantellyouthattimeitis.It’snineo’clocknow.”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，以下是你的英国笔友玛丽最近给你写的信。请根据来信的内容用英语给她回一封信DearLiHua,I’manactivegirl,andIspeakandlaughloudlyintheclassroomlikeaboy.Idon’tcareaboutsmallmatters.However,myneighbor,thegirlwhositsnexttome,speaksquietlyanddoesn’tdaretodothethingsIoftendo.Ican’tunderstandthis.WhatIcan’tstandisthatsheoftengetsangrywithmeaboutsmallthings.HowcanIgetalongwithher?注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMary,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua郑州市第106中学2022届高一英语期中试题答案听力：1—5：CCACB6—10：ABCCB11—15：ABACA16—20：CCACB阅读：21—25：CDDAD26—30：CBCBD31—35：AACCA36—40：EBAFC完形填空：11\n41-45DBABD46-50BADDC51-55CBCBD56-60BCCDC语法填空：61.a      62.wasworking    63.frightened    64.who     65.but66.loudly         67.tohelp         68.buried       69.from    70.that短文改错：71....hiscarmeet...                 meet前加to72....sometimeleaving...    leaving → left73....trainhadarrived...       去掉had74....wasfallingsleep...      sleep → asleep75....openedhiseye...       eye → eyes76....awomanleft.          a → the77….but→and78....putthemon...                  them → it79.Afewminuteslate...                    late → later80....thattimeitis.                          that → what11