浙江省五校2022届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题无答案

2022学年浙江省高三“五校联考”第一次考试英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Stayathome.B.Buyabook.C.Gotothecountryside.2.Whatwillthewomaneat?A.Eggsandtoast.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Toastandfruit.3.Whomisthewomanspeakingto?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Areceptionist.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewatch?A.Hethinksitlooksawesome.B.Hefeelsitisexpensive.C.Hecan’ttellifitisdifferent.5.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewon’tbeabletowatchthegame.B.Hewon’tplayinthegame.C.He’llgotoseeadoctorthisweekend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatproblemarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Alatedelivery.B.Atruckaccident.C.Adamagedbox.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Checkthepackagehimself.B.Leavetheboxonthetruck.C.Placeanotherorder.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemandotokeepdry?A.Useanumbrella.-11-\nB.Putanewspaperoverhishead.C.Putonaraincoat.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.InCalifornia.B.InArizona.C.InOregon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanytiresdoesthewomansuggestthemanreplace?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.Whatwillthemandoforhiscarinaboutsixmonths?A.Getthebrakesfixed.B.Gettherestofthetiresreplaced.C.Gettheleftheadlightcheckedout.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.About$300.B.About$500.C.About$1000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemanmovingnextyear?A.ToItaly.B.ToSpain.C.ToArgentina.14.WhatdoesthemansayabouthisFrench?A.Heisgoodatit.B.Hestudieditatschool.C.He’sstilllearningit.15.WhatkindofschooldidthewomangotoinThailand?A.Alocalschool.B.AnAmericanschool.C.Aschoolforinternationalstudents.16.Accordingtotheman,whatisbestforlearninganewlanguage?A.Studyingiteveryday.B.Livinginanothercountry.C.Communicatingwiththenativepeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichproductis10%off?A.Men’sshoes.B.Women’ssocks.C.Bathroomitems.18.Wherecansodabefound?A.InRowNine.B.InRowSeven.C.InRowSix.19.WhichfoodisbeingservedinRowEight?A.Pasta.B.Bakedchicken.C.Fruitsalad.20.Whowillhelppeoplefindwhattheywant?A.Chefs.B.Thespeaker.C.Workersintheredshirts.笔试部分-11-\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。AItwaswhenIwaswalkingtomyoffice,trailedbythreeyoungpeoplewhoseagesrangedfrom16to25,flowingdownthecorridorbehindmelikethetailofakite,thatIthoughtofitforthefirsttime.ThiscouldbebecauseIamnotactuallyamother.Untilrecently,Iwasnota“real”stepmothereither.ButIhavebeenlivingwiththemanwhoisnowmyhusband,Bernardofor10yearsandinthose10years,notonlyhavehisyoungerdaughtersspenteveryotherweekendandhalfoftheirschoolholidaywithusbutalsohissonhaslivedwithusfull-time.Infact,whenBernardoaskedmetomovein,heaskedhissonforpermissionfirst.Beingastepmumishardenoughbutbeingasort-of-step-motherisaboutthemostawkwardpositionamaturewomancanfindherselfin.Withmysort-of-steppies,Ihaveoccupiedaplaceofinfluence,powerandsometimesextremeangerbyturns.Ihavesteppedonadelicatepathbetweenbeingagrown-upfriend,abridgeofinfluencewiththeirfather,thewomanofthehouse,andafigureofauthority–butnottoomuch.Lovethekidsorhatethem,youmustalwaysrememberthatnomatterhowmuchyoucook,clean,hug,comfortanddiscipline,youwillneveractuallycount.Tosurvive,ItrainedmyselftolovethestepkidsashardasIcould,butnottocare.It’sahandypieceofgoodmentalhealthtrickeryIrecommendtoanyoneinmyposition.Icanhelpwithhomework,yes,butnotbotherabouttheresultsofthathomework.Icanteachthemgoodmanners,butnotcareaboutthebadhabitstheylearnathome.Semi-detachedistheposition.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBernardo?A.Bernardoseldomcaresaboutthekids.B.Bernardodislikeslivingwithhiskids.C.Bernardorespectstheopinionofhiskids.D.Bernardodoesn’trecognizehiswifeasa“real”stepmother.22.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherroleinthefamily?A.Shewastotallyfavoredbythekids.B.Shehasactedasanenemyofthekids.C.Shedidn’thaveanyinfluenceinthefamily.D.Shewasthecommunicationbridgebetweenkidsandtheirfather.23.What’stheauthor’sadviceforstepmothersinthelastparagraph?A.Bepartlyengagedinkids’life.B.Carelittleaboutkids’behavior.C.Seldomgetinvolvedinkids’homework.D.Becometheabsoluteauthorityofthefamily.BJapanhasmadealotofnoiseinrecentyearsaboutremovingthetraditionalview-11-\nthatwomenshouldstayathomewhilemengoouttowork.Soitwasshockingwhen,onAugust7th,TokyoMedicalUniversity(TMU),adistinguishedmedicalschool,admittedmarkingdownthetestscoresoffemaleapplicantstokeeptheratioofwomenineachclassbelow30%.Theirdefencewasthatwomenaremorelikelytodropouttomarryandhavechildren.TojudgefemaleapplicantstomedicalschoolpurelyontheiracademicperformancewouldleaveJapanwithashortageofdoctors,theysaid.Theadmissionhascausedoutrage.“Doctoringhaslongbeenamalefield.Butitisnottheonlyone.Discriminationiscommoninbanksandtradingfirms,wherestamina(耐力)andloyalty,qualitiessomehowassociatedwithmen,areprized，”saysMariMiura,apoliticalscientistatSophiaUniversity.Allthisembarrassesagovernmentthathaspromisedtomakewomen“shine”.Thepolicyseemsbasedontheneedformoreworkersratherthanongenuineconcernforwomen.ShinzoAbe,theprimeminister,sayshewantstobringmillionsmorewomenintotheworkforcetomakeupforalabourshortfallcausedbyitsageinganddecliningpopulation.Inthefieldofpolitics,therecordunderMr.Abe’spremiership(首相任期)isdisappointing.Justtwomembersofhis20-strongcabinetarewomen,includingSeikoNoda,inchargeofwomen’srights.Ms.Noda,whomakeslittlesecretofherambitiontobeatMr.Abeinaleadershipcontestnextmonth,hasjustpublishedabookcalled“GrabtheFuture”,herpublicdeclarationforpullingJapanintolinewith“globalstandards”.Shehasalmostnochanceofwinning.24.Accordingtothepassage,whathasarousedthepublic’sshockandrageinJapan?A.Womenbeingmorelikelytodropoutofschooltomarryandhavechildren.B.TMUjudgingfemaleapplicantstomedicalschoolmerelyontheirtestscore.C.TMUputtingalowergradeonfemaleapplicantstokeepalowpercentageofwomenineachclass.D.Japantendingtoabandonthetraditionalviewthatwomenshouldstayathomewhilemengoouttowork.25.WhatdoweknowaboutSeikoNoda?A.Sheisquitelikelytowintheleadershipcontest.B.Sheneverfailstoshowherambitioninpublic.C.SheistheonlyfemalememberinAbe’scabinet.D.Hernewlyreleasedbook“GrabtheFuture”isabithit.26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.DoctoringhaslongbeenamalefieldinJapan.B.Professionslikebankingandtradingaretailoredtomen.C.ShinzoAbeperformedpoorlyindealingwithlabourshortfall.D.DiscriminationagainstwomenincareersinJapanisabigconcern.CEmojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies,whereeverysecondcounts.Now,theEmoji-quakecampaignislobbyingforanearthquakeemojitobeaddedtotheUnicodeset—thestandardgroupoficonsavailableondigitaldevices-11-\nworldwide.Thecampaignaimstofindanearthquake-appropriatedesigntobesubmittedtoUnicode.“Approximatelyuptoonethirdoftheworld’spopulationareexposedtoearthquakes,”explainsUniversityofSouthamptonseismologist(地震学家)Dr.StephenHicks,afounderofthecampaign.“Sowereallywanttobeabletocommunicatetoallofthoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,andanemojiisanamazingwayofdoingthat.”Unlikemanyotherweatherandclimaterelatedevents,wherelongerwarningtimesorvisiblesignsareavailable,earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficulttomeasurewhiletheyarestilloccurring.PopulationsinareaslikeJapanandMexicoaredependentonearthquakeearlywarningtechnology,whichissuesanalertondigitaldevicesandbroadcastmedia.“Youmayhavesecondstogetunderatableortoprotectyourself,”explainsDr.Hicks.“Thatcanbelifesavinginmanycases.Naturallyyoudon’twanttoomuchwordinginthewarningmessage.”Pictographs(象形文字)andothervisualslikeemojihaveatrackrecordofbeingfasterandeasiertounderstandthanwritteninformation.Dr.SaraMcBride,acommunicationsspecialist,whoisalsopartofthecampaign,toldBBCNews,“Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages,helpingcommunicatevaluableinformationtopeoplewhomaystruggletoreadacertainlanguage.”Thepotentialusefulnessofemojiinemergenciescouldextendwellbeyondearthquakes.Ateamofdesignersalsocameupwithemerji—anentiresetofemojidedicatedtoclimateandenvironmentalevents.27.Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecampaignchooseearthquakesastheirtarget?A.Becauseearthquakesthreatenmanypeopleindifferentregions.B.Becauseearthquakesaretheeasiesttobeexpressedbyanemoji.C.Becauseearthquakesarenotdifficulttomeasurewhileoccurring.D.Becauseearthquakesarethemostdestructivedisastersintheworld.28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“lobbyfor”inthefirstparagraph？A.Hopefor.B.Enterfor.C.Appealfor.D.Runfor.29.WhatcanweinferfromDr.SaraMcBride’swordsaboutemoji?A.Emojibenefitspeoplewithreadingdisabilityalot.B.Emojiisbeingusedtoconveyvaluableinformation.C.Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages.D.Emojiisauniversallanguageandhelpfultoolincommunication.30.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe___________________.A.Couldanemojisaveourlife?B.Whatcanemojidoinourlife?C.Howisemojichangingourlife?D.Dowereallyknowaboutemoji?第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）-11-\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选许项中有两项为多余选项。Stressoccurswhenyoufeelthatdemandsplacedonyou—suchaswork,schoolorrelationships—arebeyondyourability.31However,untreatedlong-termstresscanresultinserioushealthconditionsincludinganxiety,insomnia,musclepain,highbloodpressureandaweakenedimmunesystem.32Everyoneisdifferent,andsoarethewaystheychoosetomanagetheirstress.Somepeoplepreferpursuinghobbiessuchasgardening,playingmusicandcreatingart,whileothersfindreliefinmoresolitary(独自的)activities:meditation,yogaandwalking.33Dosomeexercise. Theresearchkeepsgrowing—exercisebenefitsyourmindjustaswellasyourbody.Wekeephearingaboutthelong-termbenefitsofaregularexerciseroutine.Butevena20-minutewalk,run,swimordancesessioninthemidstofastressfultimecangiveanimmediateeffectthatcanlastforseveralhours.34Itmayseemdifficulttogetawayfromabigworkproject,acryingbabyoragrowingcreditcardbill.Butwhenyougiveyourselfpermissiontostepawayfromit,youletyourselfhavetimetodosomethingelse,whichcanhelpyouhaveanewperspectiveorpracticetechniquestofeellessoverwhelmed.It’simportantnottoavoidyourstress(thosebillshavetobepaidsometime),butevenjust20minutestotakecareofyourselfishelpful.Smileandlaugh. Ourbrainsareinterconnectedwithouremotionsandfacialexpressions.Whenpeoplearestressed,theyoftenholdalotofthestressintheirface.Solaughsorsmilescanhelprelievesomeofthattensionandimprovethesituation.Trymeditation. Meditationandmindfulprayerhelpthemindandbodytorelaxandfocus.Mindfulnesscanhelppeopleseenewperspectives,developself-compassionandforgiveness.35Muchlikeexercise,researchhasshownthatevenmeditatingbrieflycanbringimmediatebenefits.A.Takeabreakfromthestressor. B.Getsomesocialsupportfromwhateversourcesyoucanaccess.C.Toomuchstresscanaffectbodysystemsandcausementalproblems.D.Herearefourhealthytechniquesthatmayhelpreducestressintheshort-andlong-term.E.Butbyfindingpositive,healthyways,manyofthesenegativehealthconsequencescanbereduced.F.Whenpracticingmindfulness,peoplecanreleaseemotionscontributingtothebodyphysicalstress.G.Somestresscanbebeneficialattimes,producingaboostthathelpspeoplegetthroughtoughsituations.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringtheearly1980s,Iwasasalesmanagerforalargetrainingcompany.One-11-\nofmy36wastotrainpeopleonhowtosell.Itaughtpeoplethatlackoftimeandopportunitywereonlyexcusesfornotproducing37.MymotherisaGreekimmigrantwith38formaleducation.HerhighpointofeachweekwasSundaywhenshe39takeanhour-longbusridetochurch,wheresheandherfriendswould40andexchangegossipandstoriesoftheirfamilies.Whenthecommitteemembersdecidedto41moneyforanewGreekchurch,mymotherjumpedatthechanceto42.Herplanwassimple:talktoasmanypeopleaspossibleaboutbuyingticketsandmakethemfeel43iftheydidn’t.Thatwas44Icameintothepicture.ShesaidIwasabigshotandgavemetenbookletsoftentickets,eachoneworthonedollar,45uptoatotalof$100.Aweeklater,Ishowedupwiththe46half.“Isimplydidn’thavethetime.”I47tomymother.“Youeitherdosomethingoryouhaveallthe48whynot,”mymothershotbackandstartedtocry.Iwas49andquicklyagreedtobuytherestofmyticketsmyself.Shestoppedcrying50andsaid,“Whenyouwantsomething,thenyoudo51ittakestogetthejobdone,evencry.”Witha52shesaid,“Iknewthatcryingwouldworkwithyou,andforbeingsosadwithyourexcuses,herearetenmorebooks.”Asasalesmanager,Ipaledby53.It54thatmymothersold7,000tickets,200aheadofthesecond.Ilearnedanewlevelofdistinctionbetween55andresults.Soonafterwards,Iquitmyjobandstartedmyownbusiness,trainingpeopleintimemanagement.36.A.majorsB.professionsC.responsibilitiesD.careers37.A.resultsB.changesC.chancesD.effects38.A.muchB.littleC.adequateD.improper39.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might40.A.hangupB.catchupC.takeupD.breakup41.A.donateB.saveC.earnD.raise42.A.createB.takeC.participateD.struggle43.A.upsetB.touchedC.depressedD.guilty44.A.whatB.whereC.howD.whether45.A.addingB.takingC.lookingD.living46.A.leftB.existingC.soldD.remaining-11-\n47.A.repliedB.suggestedC.explainedD.applied48.A.excusesB.reasonsC.causesD.clues49.A.annoyedB.shockedC.delightedD.relieved50.A.graduallyB.occasionallyC.eventuallyD.instantly51.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.whichever52.A.smileB.tearC.sobD.pain53.A.defeatB.comparisonC.failureD.disadvantage54.A.workedupB.turnedinC.turnedoutD.workedout55.A.timeB.courageC.performanceD.efforts第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishMuseum,56(locate)intheBloomsburyareaofLondon,isthefirstnationalpublicmuseumdedicatedtohumanhistory,artandculture.Itspermanentcollectionnumberssome8millionworks,making57oneofthelargestinexistence.Ithasbeen58(wide)sourced,anddocumentingthestoryofhumanculture59itsbeginningstothepresent.Aswithallothernationalmuseumsin60UnitedKingdom,itchargesnoadmissionfee.Itsownershipofsomeofitsmostfamousobjects61originallycamefromothercountriesiscontroversial,particularlyinthecaseoftheParthenonMarbles.Todaythemuseumnolongerhouses62(collection)ofnaturalhistory,andthebooksandmanuscripts(手稿)onceit63(hold)nowformpartoftheindependentBritishLibrary,64itstillkeepsitsuniversalityincollectionsofartificialworks65(represent)theculturesoftheworld,ancientandmodern.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的好友Tom想约你明晚和他家人共进晚餐，但你因故不能应约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.弥补方法。注意：1.词数80左右；-11-\n2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it’sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.-11-\nThemainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan’tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,‘Hastemakeswaste.’Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Yet,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-11-