浙江省余姚市第五中学2022学年高二英语下学期期试题新人教版

2022-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题一：听力。（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecoffee?A.It’sabitexpensive.B.It’sdeliciousandcheap.C.It’sprettybadforlocalbusiness.2.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Someoneknockedherdown.B.Herfriendwenttothehospitalforanoperation.C.Herwalletwasstolen.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadinner.B.Buyingsomefruit.C.Enjoyingaholiday.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Writesomethingdown.B.Callhersister.C.GiveMr.Petersonamessage.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Nexttoagasstation.B.Onthesideoftheroad.C.Inacar.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。6.Whatmattersmosttothewomanaboutteaching?A.Workingwithmanydifferentpeople.B.HavinglongvacationsC.Stayingwithyoungpeople.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutteaching?A.It’sboring.B.Itisrewarding.C.It’salwaystiring.听第7段材料，回答8-9题。8.Whatiswrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadacheandasorethroat.B.Shehasacoughandafever.C.Herstomachhurts.9.Whatwillthemandonext?11A.Takehertoseethedoctor.B.Givehersomemedicine.C.Bringhersomethingtodrink.听第8段材料，回答10-12题。2.Whywasthemanupsetlastweek?A.Hewasfiredfromhisjob.B.Thewomanliedtohimaboutsomething.C.Tammychangedhisshift.3.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMr.Ainsworth?A.Heisaliar.B.HeisTammy’sboyfriend.C.HeisonTammy’sside.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemandoatfirst?A.Lookforanotherjob.B.Talktotheirboss.C.TalktoMr.Ainsworthagain.听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。5.Whydoesthewomangotothatparticularstore?A.Heheardtheyhadadiscountforjewelry.B.Hiswifelikesthatstorealot.C.Healwaysbuyshiswifepresentsfromthatstore.6.Whydoesthemanwanttobuyhiswifeapresent?A.ForValentine’sDay.B.Fortheiranniversary.C.Forherbirthday.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirstnecklace?A.Itisbeautifulbutexpensive.B.Hiswifealreadyhassomethinglikeit.C.Thediamondwastoolarge.8.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintheend?A.$2000B.$800C.$720听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。9.Accordingtothetalk,whatmakesalanguageeasytolearn?A.Itisspokenbyalotofpeople.B.Itissimilaringrammarandstructuretoyournativelanguage.C.Itdoesn’tcontaintoomuchvocabulary.10.WhyisChineseconsideredoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn?A.Therearemanycharacterswithchangeablemeanings.B.Therearemanydifferentwritingsystems.C.ItssentencestructureiscompletelydifferentfromEnglish.11.Whichlanguages’writingsystemsarepartlybasedonChinesecharacters.A.JapaneseandArabicB.KoreanandArabicC.JapaneseandKorean.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutArabic?A.Itiswrittenlefttoright.11B.Itusesfewvowels.C.ManywordscomefromEnglish.二:单项填空：（20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）21.Hisfailureat_______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried_______secondtime.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.Davehadspent______timeimpressinguponhissontheimportanceoflivingonhisown.A.alargeamountofB.agreatdealC.alargenumberofD.agreatmany23.Theideaoffloatingaroundinspacereally______me,soI’dliketochooseastronomyasmymajor.A.leadstoB.referstoC.respondtoD.appealsto24.Youmayfeel_____surprisingthatsuchalittlegirlinthissmalltowncanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluently.A.thatB.soC.itD.what25.Tompreparedwellforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk______　thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost26.When______whathappenedtoherlastnight,Maryjustkeptsilent.A.beingaskedB.wasaskedC.askedD.asking27._______　waswhileyouwereout_____ayoungmanrangupaskingforyou.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.It;whenD.That;who28.–Didyouvisitthefamoustemple?--No,we_______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisitedC.can’thavevisitedD.shouldn’thavevisited29.–IamgoingtoLondonnextMonday.--Whata_________!SoamI.A.conclusionB.consequenceC.coincidenceD.celebration30.–Weshouldadopt______　methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,anythingcanhappeninthatsituation.A.flexibleB.typicalC.positiveD.specific31.Althoughthismedicinewillcureyou______yourillness,ithassomesideeffects_______somepeople.A.for;inB.for;onC.of;onD.of;in32.Haveyouevermetwiththiscaseinyourlife______youcan’tunderstandotherseveniftheyhavesaidsomethingseveraltimes.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.which33.Thehouse_____onthenorthbankoftheriverwasbuiltin1955.A.stoodB.standsC.tostandD.standing34.–Wasshebadlyhurt?--Yes,eachtimeshemovedherleg,she______acry.A.brokeoutB.tookoutC.letoutD.keptout1135.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______keepsilentwhileintheschoollibrary.A.couldB.willC.mustD.shall36.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto_________inthenearfuture.A.comingB.willcomeC.comeD.havingcome37.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind38._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof39.Ipickedsomerosesandonlythen________mymother’sfavoritevasewasmissing.A.noticedIB.InoticeC.didInoticeD.Ididnotice40.______isobviousisthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.A.ItB.ThereC.WhichD.What三：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inoureverydaylife,calmisofgreatimportance,especiallywhendealingwithsomedifficultthings.MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday.Wehavethedouble-hung(双吊钩)41thatyoucanpullforwardandflip(翻转)，allowingusto42theinsideandtheoutsidesurfaces.Myhusbandwas43onewindow---anditpoppedout(跳出)ofitsframe!Well,our44isforsaleandthelastthingweneededwasforsomethingto45.Hewasso46andtriedwithallhisstrengthtogetit47together,usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay).Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit48.that’swhenmy23-year-old49toldhisdadto50foraminuteandhewouldtrytofixwithme.It’samazinghowyoucanseethingsmoreclearlyanddothingsmore51whenyouare52.HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!Icalledmyhusbandintosee!Hecouldn’t53it!Iknowthisisn’treallyagift54,inaway,itwas.Myson55myhusbandtoleave,tocooldown,and56himfromtheworryforamoment.Andmysonfixingitwithmewasa57tome,becauseIsawhimasamaninsteadofthekidhealwaysseemstobeinmy58.Calmisgood.Breathethrough59timesandmaybeeventakeabreakfromstressfultimes.Returnwithaclearmindandthingswillusually60muchbetter!41.A.doorsB.windowsC.tablesD.chairs42.A.destroyB.smoothC.dryD.clean43.A.repairingB.paintingC.washingD.changing44.A.houseB.furnitureC.homeD.car1145.A.flyB.dirtyC.loseD.break46.A.interestedB.worriedC.delightedD.excited47.A.backB.awayC.outD.up48.A.separatedB.deliveredC.addedD.fixed49.A.nephewB.sonC.studentD.daughter50.A.putawayB.walkawayC.giveawayD.takeaway51.A.fortunatelyB.difficultyC.easilyD.Slowly52.A.calmB.equalC.nervousD.frightened53.A.hateB.believeC.doubt.D.satisfy54.A.orB.butC.andD.so55.A.orderedB.forcedC.askedD.promised56.A.keptB.protectedC.savedD.freed57.A.surpriseB.wonderC.giftD.hurt58.A.powerB.eyesC.turnD.hand59.A.difficultB.happyC.excitingD.easy60.A.breakoutB.makeoutC.pulloutD.turnout四： 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtoputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!61.Choosethebestmeaningoftheunderlinedexpressionputupwiththatisinthefirstparagraphfromthefollowing.A.搁置B.忍受C.张贴D.提名62.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints(抱怨)?A.Heagreedwithher“enemy”.B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.11C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidabouther.D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.63.Thewriterfelt______whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.sad64.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.The“enemy”thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.The“enemy”thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C.Thewriterandher“enemy”becamebestfriendsatlast.D.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyParentsB.ASeriousCriticism(批评)C.WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsAlwaysRightD.TheBestAdviceIEverHadBItwasThanksgivingmorningandinthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetherinsidethestormdooronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers,lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”Ilookedatmyshabby(破旧的)slipcovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶托）carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewashungrywithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirbundlesofpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaid“Thankyou.”Theydidn’tneedto.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjob—thesematched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallsandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.66.Twochildrencametothewriter’sfrontdoorbecause_________________.A.itwasThanksgivingDayB.theywerebeggarsC.theywantedoldpapersD.theywantedacupofcocoa67.Whydidthewriterletthechildrenin?11A.SheshowedgreatpityonthemB.ShehadoldpaperstosellC.ShewantedtoinvitethemtoherThanksgivingfeastD.Shewantedthemtoseehowrichshewas68.Thegirlthoughtthewriterwasrichperhapsbecause________________.A.shesawthatthelady’sroomwascomfortableB.shesawthecupsmatchedthesaucersC.thewriter’sslipcoverswereverynewD.thewriterwaspreparingabigmealwhileshewastoohungry.69.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatwhetheryouarerichdependson________.A.howmuchmoneyyouhavehadB.howyoufeelaboutyourlifeC.howyouhavehelpedothersD.whatjobyourhusbandisdoing70.Thewriterleftthemuddyprintsofsmallsandalsonthefloorforawhileto____________.A.showherhusbandthatsomeonehadcomeB.remindherthatshehadhelpedtwochildrenC.remindherthatshewasveryrichintheneighborhoodD.remindherhowlifeshouldbeCMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(开除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(开除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996—1997,against7percentforrifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms.“Thereportisaclearsignthatournation’spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,”EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement.“Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe.”InMarch1997,an11-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twostudentswerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingataMississippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfiveinDasucah,Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschools,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.71.FromthepassagewecaninferthatintheUSschools______.A.mostofstudentslikeshootingB.thestudentsarenotexpectedtobesoldiersC.safetyisactuallyaseriousproblemD.studentscanfreelytakegunsintotheirclassrooms72.ItcanbeknownfromthereportoftheUSDepartmentofEducationthat______.A.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools11B.Americanchildrendon’thavetherighttogotoschoolC.thenumberoftheexpulsionsintheUSAissmallerthanthatinothercountriesD.expellingstudentsisthebestwaytocontrolguns73.Themainideaofparagraph4showsus______.A.childrenshouldstayathomeinsteadofgoingtoschoolB.someexamplesofshootinUSschoolsC.theAmericans’strongfeelingsaboutgunsD.somefamousschoolsintheUS74.Howmanystudentsmentionedinparagraph4wereshotdeadin1997inUSschools?A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Twenty-two.75.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.itbreaksthelawsforAmericanstohavegunsB.onlysoldiersandthepolicecanhavegunsC.everyAmericancitizencanowngunsD.theUSsetsagoodexampleincontrollinggunsDAsanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像）thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings（兄弟姐妹）.Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention：“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”76.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto____________.A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableC.reportonthefindings(结果)ofastudyD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems77.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause_________.A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableC.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildren11D.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily78.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren__________.A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinnerB.gettheleastattentionfromthefamilyC.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertableD.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren79.Lewisresearchprovidesananswertothequestion__________.A.whyTVisimportantinfamilylifeB.whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorderC.whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieterD.whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife80.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.D.Elderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinner.五：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）标题六选五下面文章中有5处(第1～5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。FoodSafetyintheHome81．________________Preventionfoodpoisoningstartswithyourtriptothesupermarket.Pickupyourpackagedandcannedfoodsfirst.Buycansandjarsthatlookperfect.Lookforanyexpirationdatesonthelabelsandneverbuyoutdatedfood.Likewise,checkthe“useby”or“sellby”dateondairyproductssuchascottagecheese,creamcheese,yogurt,andsourcreamandpicktheonesthatwillstayfreshlongestinyourrefrigerator.82．________________Aftershopping,gethomeassoonasyoucan.Thenputfoodintotherefrigeratororfreezerrightaway.Makesuretosettherefrigeratortemperatureto40℉andthefreezerto0℉.Checktemperatureswithathermometer.Placerawmeatandseafoodincontainersintherefrigeratortopreventtheirjuicesfromdrippingonotherfoods.Eggsalwaysgointherefrigerator.83．________________Washhandsandsurfacesoften.Bacteriacanbespreadthroughoutthekitchenandgetontocuttingboardsandcountertops.Topreventthis,washhandswithsoapand11hotwaterbeforeandafterhandlingfood,andafterusingthebathroomorhandlingpets.Washeverythingelsebeforeandafterittouchesfood.Washclothsbeforeyouusethemagainforanythingelse.84．________________Cookfoodthoroughlyuntilitisdone.Forexample,cookedredmeatlooksbrowninside.Useafoodthermometertochecktheinternaltemperatureofmeat,poultry,casserolesandotherfood.Useathermometerwithasmalldiameterstem.Insertthethermometer1to2inchesintothecenterofthefoodandwait30secondstoensureanaccuratemeasurement.Checktemperatureinseveralplacestobesurethefoodisevenlyheated.85．________________Usecleancontainerstostoreandservefood.Whenadishisemptyornearlyempty,replacewithfreshcontaineroffood,removingthepreviouscontainer.Placecoldfoodincontainersonsomeice.Placethecontainerinsideadeeppanfilledwithicetokeepfoodcold.Oncefoodisthoroughlyheatedonstovetop,ovenorinmicrowaveoven,keepfoodhotbyusingaheatsource.Placefoodinchafingdishes,preheatedsteamtables,warmingtraysand/orslowcookers.1111