浙江诗阳市2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

浙江省东阳市2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00B.7:30C.8:002.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Arepairman.B.Afireman.C.Aneighbor.3.Whatiswrongwiththespeakers?A.Theylosetheirway.B.Theytookthewrongbus.C.Theycan’tfindtheirmap.4.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Windyandrainy.B.Windyandsnowy.C.Windyandcloudy.5.Whatmightbethematterwiththemanontheground?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehashearttrouble.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wheredidtherobberyhappen?A.Onabus.B.Atabusstop.C.Nearthepolicestation.7.Whatdidthewomandowhentherobbertookherhandbag?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Sheheldherhandbag.C.Shegrabbedtherobber’sknife.8.Whathappenedintheend?A.Therobberranforhislife.B.Thewomanwassenttohospital.C.Therobberwastakentothepolicestation.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinnerparty?A.Bad.B.Verygood.C.Justso-so.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheboss?A.He’simpolite.B.He’sfunny.C.He’skindhearted.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbyherlastwords?A.Themanshouldn’tinvitesuchamantohisdinnerparty.B.Thebossshouldsaysorrytothecouple.C.Themanshouldletthebossleaveearlier.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whereisthewoman?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaradiostudio.C.Inaclassroom.13.Howmanyproblemsdoestheboyhave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.14.Whatwillthewomandointhenext-9-\npart?A.Comforttheboy.B.Introducesomefriendstotheboy.C.Givesomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。1.Howlonghasthewomanlivedthere?A.16years.B.11years.C.5years.2.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Herneighbors’children.B.Noiseandairpollution.C.Trafficconditions.3.Whyisn’tthewomansatisfiedwithherlivingconditions?A.Theflatistooold.B.Theflatisovercrowded.C.Theflatistoodirty.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。4.Whendidthetrafficaccidenttakeplace?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.5.Wheredidthefirebreakout?A.Inastore.B.Inacarcompany.C.IntheNo.2Hospital.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.Thetwoinjuredareoutofdanger.B.Thefirelastedabout3hours.C.Theburnedareinhospital.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARachelCarson(1907-1964)isawriter,biologist,andenvironmentalist.Asatrainedscientistandagreatwriter,RachelCarsondidmuchtoshapepeople’sattitudestowardthenaturalworld.BorninSpringdale,Pennsylvania,shesharedfromchildhoodhermother’sloveofbooksandfeelingforthebeautyandmysteryofnature.AtPennsylvaniaCollegeforWomen,shefirstmajoredinEnglish,butlaterlearnedbiology.Theimaginationofacreativewriterwithascientificlobeforfactmadeherbookssuccessful.Aftergraduatingwithhonors,shewonascholarshiptoJohnsHopkinsUniversity,wheresheearnedanA.M.inzoology.Whenherfatherdiedsuddenlyin1935,shetookajobasanaquatic(水生的)biologist.AnarticlefortheAtlanticMonthlyledtoherfirstbook,UndertheSeaWind(1941).DuringWorldWarIIshewroteaseriesofbookletsonwildliferefuges(收容所).Meanwhileshehadbeenworkingonabookthatwouldmakeherknownthroughouttheworld.Publishedin1951,TheSeaAroundUsbecameanimmediatebest-seller,wonmanyhonorsandliteraryawards,andwastranslatedintothirty-twolanguages.Afterearningenoughmoney,shecoulddevotefulltimetowriting.Hernextbook,TheEdgeoftheSea(1955),wasalsoasuccess.RachelCarson’slastbook,SilentSpring(1962),becameoneofthemostfamousbooksofthelasthalfofthetwentiethcentury.EversincetheendofWorldWarII,whentheinsecticide(杀虫剂)DDTcameonthemarket,shehadbeenworriedaboutthedangersintheuncontrolleduseofthepoisons:theireffectonwildlife,onhumanlife,andontheenvironment.Shedecidedtospeakout.Theresultwasabookshowinghowmodernsocietyhasbeenpoisoningtheearthonaworldwidescale.“Afewthousand-9-\nwordsfromher,”wroteanewspapereditor,“andtheworldtookanewdirection.”21.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoRachelCarson?a.Shetookajobasanaquaticbiologist.b.ShestudiedatPennsylvaniaCollegeforWomen.c.Shebecameafull-timewriter.d.ShewroteherbookUndertheSeaWind.A.dcbaB.badcC.bacdD.bcda22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRachelCarsonaccordingtothepassage?A.HerbookTheSeaAroundUsmadetheworldtakeanewdirection.B.Shewasworriedabouttheconditionsofwildlife.C.HerbookTheEdgeoftheSeawaspopularwiththeyouth.D.Althoughhermotherdidn’tlovereading,RachelCarsonfellintothehabitofreadinginherchildhood.23.WhatmadeRachelCarson’sbookpopular?A.Herspecialcollegeeducation.B.Herplentyofimagination.C.Herbeautyandherinterestinpoisons.D.Herimaginationandstrongfeelingfornature.BFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnottryto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdodoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttomakeageneralstatementaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.24.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.-9-\nA.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedinthewrongplacesC.beusedtohidetruefeelingsD.showpersonalhabits25.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.FacialExpressivenessB.SmilesandRelationshipC.CulturalDifferencesD.HabitsandEmotionsCTheyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?27．Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?A．Ahistoricdiscovery.B．Aneventofimagination.C．Aresearchonspace.D．Ascientificadventure.28．WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses____________.A．anearthquakeB．damagestocitiesC．anEarthexplosionD．hugewaves29．Whycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?A．Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater.B．Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.C．Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.D．Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.-9-\n30．Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoprove____________.A．animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB．whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC．thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094D．theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.31Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65–teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament(锦标赛).32Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle–elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.____33____Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big–nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle–knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle–knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.34Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.35About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost–seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A.Husbandsagainstwives.B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs．Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?He____36____that,inhisopinion,itallcamefroman____37____fromhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2yearsold．Hehadbeentryingto____38____abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis____39____ontheslipperybottleandit_____40___,makingitscontentspouringalloverthekitchenfloor．Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof____41____athim,givinghim-9-\nalecture,orpunishinghim,shesaid:“Robert,whata____42____andwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihave____43___seensuchahugepoolofmilk．Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone．Wouldyouliketo___44_____downandplayinthemilkforafewminutes____45____wecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid．Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid:“Youknow,Robert,____46____youmakeamesslikethis,youhavetocleanitupatlastand___47_____everythingtoitsproperorder．So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）,atowel,oramop．Whichdoyou____48____?”Hechosethespongeandtogetherthey____49____themilk．Hismotherthensaid:“Youknow,whathappenedjustnowisa___50_____experimentinhoweffectivelytocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwo____51____hands．Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan___52_____awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit．”Thelittleboy____53____thatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit．Thisscientistthen____54____thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomake___55_____．Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert’smotherrespondedtohim?36．A．addedB．advisedC．respondedD．commented37．A．experienceB．accidentC．experimentD．inspiration38．A．sendB．coolC．bringD．remove39．A．holdB．controlC．balanceD．way40．A．fellB．rolledC．turnedD．burst41．A．cryingB．staringC．shoutingD．laughing42．A．powerfulB．greatC．touchingD．moving43．A．shortlyB．alwaysC．alreadyD．rarely44．A．putB．getC．takeD．lie45．A．whenB．untilC．beforeD．after46．A．howeverB．whateverC．whereverD．whenever47．A．recoverB．restoreC．recollectD．replace48．A．likeB．preferC．takeD．decide49．A．cleanedupB．sweptoffC．suckedoutD．tookapart50．A．finishedB．sharedC．failedD．valued51．A．tinyB．cleverC．smoothD．wet52．A．inventB．discoverC．imagineD．make53．A．knewB．thoughtC．convincedD．learned54．A．arguedB．sensedC．remarkedD．criticized55．A．mistakesB．faultsC．decisionsD．differences第Ⅱ卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygrandfatherisa__56__(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse__57__(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,an__58__(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.They-9-\nhadnofood__59__(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday__60__night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey__61__(die).Atlast,thetunnel__62__(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If__63__，theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel__64__itwasverydim,andtheywerefed__65__somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是国际班的班长李华，你打算邀请外教Bruce到你们班作一个西方文化知识讲座。现请你给他写一封邀请信。内容包括：1.同学们对他的课以及西方文化非常感兴趣；2.大家特别希望详细了解节日文化；3.讲座时间：下周三下午4:00到5：00。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme.“NoSantaClaus!”Sheshouted.“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieveit.”Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmemad,plainmad.“Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby’sGeneralStore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.“Takethismoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutofKerby’s.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I’doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused,holdingthatten-dollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrsPollock’sgrade-twoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforrecess(放假)duringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.I-9-\nwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlookedreallywarm,andhewouldlikethat.“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone?”theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIlaidmytendollarsdown.“Yes.”Theniceladysmiledatme,putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；3.续写分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper.________________.Paragraph2:GrandmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyforBobbyDecker’sfrontdoortoopenandfinallyit-9-\n2022高二英语期中考试参考答案听力1ABACC6BCCBA11CBBCA16BBAAB阅读：21.BBD24.CDA27BDBD31.DFAGC完形36.CADAA41.CBDBC46.DBBAC51.ABDCA语法填空:56.retired　57.enjoying　58.unfortunate　59.toeat60.or　61.woulddie　62.wasdug　63.so　64.where　65.on应用文DearBruce,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutogiveourclassalectureonwesternculture.Weallshowgreatinterestinyourlessonsandareparticularlycuriousaboutthecustomsandtraditionsinyourcountry.Theyaresomysteriousandfantastic.Therefore,wewouldappreciateitifyoucoulddeliveralectureonallofthem,especiallysomethingrelatedtoyourtraditionalfestivals.Thetimescheduledforthelectureis4pm—5pmnextWednesday.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.读后续写(P1)Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper.Shewrote“ToBobby,FromSantaClaus”onit,afterwhichshedrovemeovertoBobbyDecker’shouse,explainingIwasofficiallyoneofSanta’shelpers.GrandmaparkeddownthestreetformBobby’shouse,andItookadeepbreath,anddashedforhisfrontdoor.Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeus,IputtheChristmaspresentdown,poundedhisdoorbellandthenGrandmaandIhidinthecar.(P2)GrandmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyforBobbyDecker’sfrontdoortoopenandfinallyitopened.OutwentBobbyDecker.Seeingthecoatinthebag,helookedveryastonishedandthencalledhismothertogoout.Afterhearingthemsay“Thanks”toSantaClaus,IfeltveryproudofwhatIhaddone.AtthattimeIdecidedtobeSanta’shelperforever.ItwasonthatnightthatIrealizedthetruththathewhohasnoChristmasinhisheartwillneverfindChristmasunderatree.-9-