湖北剩州市滩桥高级中学高二英语上学期期中试题

滩桥高中2022-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Visitafriend.B.Attendalecture.C.Doanexperiment.2.Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?A.Understandingtheinstructions.B.Puttingtogetherthefoldingtable.C.Fixingatoytrain.3.Whereisthewoman’scellphone?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inherbag.4.Whendoesthewomanneedthebook?A.OnApril1st.B.OnApril2nd.C.OnApril3rd.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Mostreadersdon’tagreewithhim.B.Thewomancan’tconvincehim.C.Fewpeoplereadhisarticle.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。-22-\n6.Wheredidthewomanstayatnightduringtheholiday?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inafarmhouse.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepeoplethere?A.Theywereinteresting.B.Theywerefriendly.C.Theywerehonest.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney.B.Part-timejobs.C.Theman’sparents.9.Howlongdoesthemantakecareofhisneighbor’sbabyeveryFriday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatrelationisCindytoEdward?A.Hisformerprimaryschoolmate.B.Part-timejobs.C.Theman’sparents.11.WhatcanEdwarddointhetheatergroup?A.Meetfamousartists.B.Performplaysandmusicals.C.Seefilms.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inaplaytheater.C.Outsideacinema.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?A.Thequietenvironment.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thejazzmusic.15.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?A.It’snewandclean.B.Thefoodistastyandcheap.C.Afilmstarofteneatsthere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatis“WhattoDoToday”?A.Aradioprogram.B.Asocialorganization.C.Aschoolteam.18.What’sthemainpurposeofthetree-plantingactivity?-22-\nA.Tohelppoorblindchildren.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toimprovefamilyrelationships.19.Howmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday?A.30.B.750.C.1,500.20.Whatshouldvolunteersbringfortheactivity?A.Hats.B.Thickgloves.C.Basictools.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInterestedingettingaheadoverthesummer?ThenstayoncoursebytakingadvantageofAlvernia’sSummerSession.Itletsyougetaheadwithalargeselectionofundergraduateandgraduatecourses.Youcanattendtheclassinclassroomsoronline,oryoucantakeblended(混合的)coursesifyoulike.Weofferseveralflexiblesessionsatallthreelocationsinthesummertohelpmoveyouclosertowardgraduation.Allcoursesareofficiallyrecognizedandcreditsyouearnaretransferable(可转移的).Youdon’thavetobeadmittedtoAlverniatotakeclassesthissummer.OurSummerSessionisopentoallAlverniastudentsandtostudentsfromothercollegesandhighschools,aswellasadultprofessionalsandlifelonglearners.Andifyou’retakingacoursewithus.You’llhavefullaccesstothelibrary,gym,cafes,andcomputerlabs.Alvernia’sSummerSessionisanidealoptionforstudentswho:•Wanttolightentheircourseloadforcomingsemesters(学期).•Stayontracktocompletetheirdegreeontime.•Plantoearnadditionalcreditsnowtograduateasemesterearly.•Hadtroublewithacourseduringapastsemesterandneedtoretakeit.•Justwanttotakeacourseforfun.-22-\nTofindoutwhatfinancialaidoptionsmightbeavailabletoyou,contacttheOfficeofStudentFinancialPlanningbyemailingfinancialaidalvernia.Eduorcalling610-796-8356.Weofferseveralflexiblesessionstohelpfityourbusylifestyle.Youcantakeclassesandalsoenjoyyoursummer!(Seecoursesforspecificdatesbyvisitingalvernia.edu/financialaid)21.WhatdoweknowaboutAlvernia’sSummerSession?A.It’sopentostudentsonly.B.Itincludeshighschoolcourses.C.Ittakesplaceinthreecountries.D.Itofferscoursesinthreeforms.22.WhatifyouattendAlvernia’sSummerSession?A.Youwillnotfailinanexam.B.Youmaycompleteasemesterahead.C.YoucanbeadmittedtoAlvernia.D.Youmayfacenocourseload.23.Whatcanyoudobyvisitingthementionedwebsite?A.Checkthecourseschedule.B.RegisterforAlvernia’sSummerSession.C.Getfinancialaidinformation.D.Applyforcoursesfreeofcharge.24.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitemaywereadthepassage?A.Entertainment.B.Vacation.C.Lifestyle.D.Education.BAcatisrecoveringinCaliforniaaftersurvivinga6,500-milejourneyacrossthePacificstowedinsideaChineseshippingcontainerwithoutfoodorwater.Staffandvolunteershavenamedit“NiHao”,whichisChinesefor“hello”.Itwasdiscoveredbreathingshallowlyafteratwo-weektripacrossthePacificOcean.ThecatwasseriouslysufferingfromlossofwaterandstarvationwhenthecontainerwasopenedinCalifornialastweek,butwassaidtobedoingwellafterbeingsenttotheCarsonAnimalCareCentreinLosAngeles.Atfirstitwastooweaktostand,butfinallytookitsfirststeps.Thenitateagoodmealandsleptsoundly.ThecatwokeuponThursdaymorning,physicallyinabetterconditionthan24hoursago.“NiHaogreetedthemedicalteamwithitsfirstmeowthismorningandisattemptingtostand,”saidMarciaMayeda,headoftheLosAngelesDepartmentofAnimal-22-\nCareandControl.AaronReyes,directoroftheDepartment,added,“Wefinallygottohearitsvoice.Itsoundslikeasingle-engineplane.”NiHaoisexpectedtobeobservedfor60daysbutafterwardsanimalworkerswilllookforwardtoprovidingitwithagoodshelter.“It’smuchbetterforittorecoverinahomeenvironment,”Mr.Reyessaid.“It’sjustlikeahumanbeinginahospitalsowe’rehopingtomoveit.”Headded,“Littlebylittlewe’regettingthere.We’rehopingthatunderthetreatmentandwithrest,it’llbeabletorecoverquickly.”Itwasnotimmediatelyclearhowthecatgotintothecontainer.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stowed”inParagraph1probablymean?A.packedB.raisedC.hiddenD.driven26.Whatdidthecateatduringthejourney?A.ThemouseB.Thebread.C.OnlywaterD.Nothing27.WhendidthecontainertoCaliforniastartonitsjourney?A.60daysagoB.2weeksagoC.OnemonthagoD.24hoursago28.Thecatislikelytobetakencareofbyinthefuture.A.acaringfamilyB.animalworkersC.amedicalteamD.ananimalshelterCDigitaltechnology-emailandsmartphonesespecially-havevastlyimprovedworkers’abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.Evenso,mostwhite-collarworkstillhappensinanoffice.Onereasonisthat,accordingtofindingsofanewsurveyofofficeworkersconductedbyWakefieldResearchfortheITcompanyCitrix,mostbossesarcdoubtfulaboutremoteworking.Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn’tacceptit,andonly35percentsayit’stolerated.Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforced(加深)bythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey’vewatchedTVoramoviewhile“working”remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework,and28percenthavecookeddinner.Itistrue,however,thatworkingathomemakespeoplemuchmoreefficient(高效的),becauseitallowsworkerstotakecareofannoyinghouseworkwhilestillgetting-22-\ntheirjobsdone.It’smuchfaster,forexample,toshopforgroceriesataquartertothreethantostandinlineduringtheafter-workrush.Thefactthatsuchpracticesremainofficiallyunacceptedreflectshowfarwehaven’tcomeasasocietyfromthedayswhenweexpectedeveryfull-timeworkertobesupportedbyafull-timehomemaker.MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployersmaybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven’tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibility(灵活性)tomanagetheirtimeefficiently.29.Whydosomeemployershesitatetoallowremoteworking?A.Theyhavelittletrustinmodemtechnology.B.Theywanttosticktotheirroutinepractice.C.Theyfearlosingcontroloftheirworkers.D.Theyareusedtoface-to-facecommunication.30.Whatseemstobemostworkers’attitudetowardremoteworking?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Reserved.D.Disapproving.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsmartfirmsdo?A.Shortentheirofficehours.B.Giveemployeesapayraise.C.Reducetheirstaffsworkload.D.Adoptflexibleworkpatterns.DEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee(拼写大赛).Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(书法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,allover-22-\nthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?’’weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin,“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.‘‘Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.It’sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChina.B.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.C.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.D.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.33.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.D.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.34.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis.A.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryC.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChina-22-\nD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents35.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Anewsreport.C.Children’sliterature.D.Anadvertisement.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeaGreenChildWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.___36___Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo?Here’safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.ReduceIt!___37___Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouusedlesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusestoruntheheaterthatwarmedupthewater.ReuseIt!Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Itmeansthatwe’realittletowillingtothrowawayoldstuff(东西)andbuynewstuff.___38___.Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(篮圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?RecycleIt!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.EnjoyIt!It’struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat’sreadyforyoutoexplore.___39___Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?___40___A.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.B.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.-22-\nC.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.D.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou’rebrushingyourteeth.E.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.G.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afatherandhisteenagesonwereouttogetheratashoppingmalloneday.Thesonwantedtobuyanewpairof___41___atthesportsstore.___42___theyweremakingtheirwaythroughthecrowdedfoodstore,ayoungwomanholdinganumberofbags___43___andthecontentsofseveralofthemspilled(洒落)acrossthefloor.Thesonsteppedaroundthewomanandcontinuedwiththeflowonlyto___44___thathisfatherwasn’tnexttohim.Lookingaroundhe___45___hisfatherbendingdownandhelpingthewoman___46___thespilleditems.Feelingabitbadhehadn’tthoughttostopandhelp,hesimplystoodand___47___fromthedistance.Hewas___48___whenhisfatherhandedthewomanherthingsandshesimplytookthemawaywithout___49___himandsaid“Icandoitmyself!”Whenhisfatherreturned,thesonexpressedhis___50___athowimpolitethewomanhadbeen.Inthesportsstorethesonwasso___51___abouttheincidentthathespentmostofthetimecomplaining.Theysoonleftwithouttheshoes.Laterat___52___,thesontoldhismotherthestory,___53___hertobejustasangryashewasatthewoman’s___54___.Hismotherlookedatherhusband___55___enjoyinghismealandsaid,“Son,yourfatherleftthatwomanbehindhoursago.Whyareyou___56___withher?”Whenweholdonto___57___feelings,allitdoesistoleaveusstuck(陷入)inthepastand___58___tomoveforward.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandotostayhappy-22-\nisto___59___toletthingsgo.Itisokaytoshowangerandunhappiness.___60___,don’tletthemaffectyouandhowyouseetheworld.41.A.glassesB.shoesC.glovesD.trousers42.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.As43.A.showedupB.felloverC.wentbyD.camealong44.A.realizeB.forgetC.knowD.agree45.A.heardB.stoppedC.noticedD.minded46.A.addupB.breakupC.pickupD.makeup47.A.helpedB.watchedC.restedD.shouted48.A.shockedB.gratefulC.generousD.frightened49.A.joininginB.dealingwithC.standingforD.lookingat50.A.angerB.wishC.requestD.happiness51.A.pleasedB.upsetC.interestedD.calm52.A.schoolB.storeC.dinnerD.bed53.A.beggingB.admittingC.expectingD.allowing54.A.unhappinessB.carelessnessC.lonelinessD.impoliteness55.A.sadlyB.personallyC.brieflyD.happily56.A.stillB.evenC.alreadyD.never57.A.powerfulB.valuableC.differentD.unhappy58.A.confidentB.unableC.determinedD.willing59.A.refuseB.learnC.failD.plan60.A.InadditionB.FinallyC.HoweverD.Aboveall第II卷（共50分）第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifwelookatsuccessfulpeople,wecanalwayssecthattheyareusuallynotthose___61___neverfacedfailureatallintheirlife.Infact,someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinthisworldwehaveheardof___62___(start)outpoorly,and___63___(actual)theyhavefailedmanytimes.-22-\nTherearesomanyothergreat___64___(tail)thatfamouspeoplemetwith.Forexample,themostfamousbasketballplayerofalltime.MichaelJordanwasjust___65___ordinarypersonbeforehejoinedtheNBAandhewasevencutoutfromhisschoolbasketballteam___66___theysaidhewas“lackofskill”.Thegreatestinventorinhistory,AlbertEinsteinwasthoughtasmentallyretarded(智力迟钝的)whenhewasyoung.Hedidn’tspeakuntilheturned4anddidn’treaduntilhewas7.Hisgradesweresopoorinschool___67___histeacherfinallyaskedhim___68___(quit)hisschool.Successfulpeopledonotcomplain___69___theadversity(逆境).Instead,theyaccepttheadversityaspartoflifeandneverputblameonto___70___(other).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLiHua,Iamhonoredthatyouwouldaskmeforsomeadvices.Asyouknow,ourbandwasformedinaveryunusualway.However,welearnedalotaboutbeabandsincethen.First,youshouldthinkcarefulaboutwhatkindofmusicyouwanttowriteandplay.Youhadbetterplayonekindofmusicifyouwanttobecomefamous.Next,youcancomeuptoanameforyourband—somethingwhichisdifferent.Then,makeaspecialtimeforpracticingbutsticktoit.Iwillalsoneedtogiveseveralperformancesforfriendsandfamilytogettheirideasonyourmusicalability.Aboveall,justhaveafun.Ibelieveitwillbeanamazedexperienceforyou.YoursSincerely,Freddy-22-\n第二节书面表达假如你是学校学生会主席，请你以学校学生会的名义给全校学生写一封倡议书，主题为“校园拒绝零食”要点提示如下：1.目前学校里学生吃零食现象很严重，有些同学每天花很多钱买零食吃；2.吃零食是一种浪费；3.大多数零食是不健康食品，容易使人发胖，甚至生病；4.有些同学乱扔包装袋；作为高中生，我们应当养成良好的饮食习惯，拒绝零食注意：1.词数100左右，格式已为你写好；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。参考词汇：现象phenomenon零食snacks包装袋wrapperDearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union-22-\n滩桥高中高二英语上学期期中考试英语试题答案1-5CBCCA6-10ABACA11-15BCBAB16-20BAABC21—25:DBADC26-30:DBACA31—35DCCAB36--40AGBCF41-45BDBAC46--50CBADA51--55BCCDD56--60ADBBC61.who62.started63.actually64.failures65.an66.because/as67.that68.toquit69.over/about70.othersDearfellowstudents,Ourschoolispreparingtohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabits.Butthereisabadphenomenoninourschool-----somestudentsarespendingtoomuchmoneyonsnacks.Eatingsnacksisawasteofmoney.It’salsoabadhabitthatweshouldgetridof.Inaddition,mostsnackshavetoomuchfatandsugar.Theyareunhealthyfood.Eatingsnacksmayleadtofatnessandillness.Tomakemattersworse,somestudentslitterthefoodwrapperseverywhere.Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldactproperly.Dearfellowstudents,let’sformgoodeatinghabitsandsaynotosnacks!-22-\nTheStudents’Union【解析】本文介绍夏天Alvernia’sSummerSession的三种上课形式。21.D细节理解题。根据第一段中Youcanattendtheclassinclassroomsoronline,oryoucantakeblended(混合的)coursesifyoulike.可知，Alvernia’sSummerSession提供三种课程形式。故选D。22.B推理判断题。根据第三段中Wanttolightentheircourseloadforcomingsemesters(学期).可知，你可以提前一个学期完成。故选B。23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中Youcantakeclassesandalsoenjoyyoursummer!(Seecoursesforspecificdatesbyvisitingalvernia.edu/financialaid)可知，登录提到的网址可以核对课程表。故选A。24.D推理判断题。根据(Seecoursesforspecificdatesbyvisitingalvernia.edu/financialaid)可知，登录网址后的教育栏目可以读到本文内容。故选D。【答案】25.C26.D27.B28.A【解析】本文叙述的是一只中国猫躲在中国船运集装箱里，在没有食物没有水的情况下漂洋过海来到加利福尼亚，并在当地得到了很好的治疗和护理。25.C词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句AcatisrecoveringinCaliforniaaftersurvivinga6,500-milejourneyacrossthePacific中的surviving（幸存），可知，stowedinsideaChineseshippingcontainerwithoutfoodorwater.它躲在的中国船运集装箱里。故选C。26.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句AcatisrecoveringinCaliforniaaftersurvivinga6,500-milejourneyacrossthePacificstowedinsideaChineseshippingcontainerwithoutfoodorwater.没有食物没有水，它躲在的中国船运集装箱里幸存。故选D。27.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Itwasdiscoveredbreathingshallowlyafteratwo-weektripacrossthePacificOcean.可知，去加利福尼亚的集装箱是两周前开始运行的。故选-22-\nB。28.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It’smuchbetterforittorecoverinahomeenvironment,”Mr.Reyessaid.“It’sjustlikeahumanbeinginahospitalsowe’rehopingtomoveit.”Headded,“Littlebylittlewe’regettingthere.We’rehopingthatunderthetreatmentandwithrest,it’llbeabletorecoverquickly.”可知，这只猫在未来很可能被一个爱心家庭收养。故选A。【答案】29.C30.A31.D【解析】本文介绍数字技术——电子邮件和智能手机大大提高了工人们的工作能力，使的他们可以在家办公。但老板们害怕失去对公认的控制，并不太赞成在家办公。但作者建议高科技可以采取灵活的工作模式。29.C推理判断题。根据第二段Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforced(加深)bythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey’vewatchedTVoramoviewhile“working”remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework,and28percenthavecookeddinner.可知，他们害怕失去对工人的控制。故选C。30.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven’tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.可知大多数工人是赞成的。故选A。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibility(灵活性)tomanagetheirtimeefficiently.可知，作者建议聪明的公司采用灵活的工作模式。故选D。【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。32.C细节理解题。结合第一段中的"EveryweekinChinamillionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteen?agerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHerowhichisaChi?nesestylespellingbee(拼写大赛)."可知，每周许多人看汉字拼写大赛，所以判断theCharacterHero很吸引公众的注意，故选C项。-22-\n33.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischo?senfromalist.Theresult?It'spossibletorecognizecharac?terswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem."可知，中国人忘记如何写汉字是因为手机和电脑依据拉丁字母的拼写而提供汉字选择表从而不用手书写。故选C项。34.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"'TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture”sherea?sons.'Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup”saystheteacher."可知，书写是中华文化的一部分，学生现在必须学会，否则长大了就会忘记，故选A项。35.B推理判断题。本文由汉字拼写大赛的情况，谈到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，再提及文化传承的希望，由此可断定本文来自一篇新闻报道。故选B。【答案】36.A37.G38.B39.C40.F【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它意味着你在生活中要保护环境——水，土壤，空气等。这篇文章为如何成为绿色孩子提出了几点建议。36.A根据上句：“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.可知接下来是说“green”的另外一层含义—环保。故选A。37.G根据下句：Forinstance,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusesfueltorunthewaterheaterthatwarmsupthewater.可知上文说的是我们要少用东西。故选G。38.B根据下句：Forinstance,ifyourlittlebrotheroutgrowshiscoat,whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?可知上文说的是你不用的东西对别人可能有用。故选B。39.C根据上句：Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.可知接下来说社区会在你家门口收集这些东西的。故选C。40.F根据上句：buttheEarthremainsahugeandwonderfulplaceforyoutoexplore.可知接下来说可以从你自己城市的美丽的自然景观开始。故选F。【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.A45.C46.C47.B48.A49.D50.A51.B52.C53.C54.D55.D56.A57.D58.B59.B60.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲和儿子在商店买东西时，父亲帮一女士捡东西，却没有得到礼貌的回应，儿子对这件事特别生气。-22-\n其实在生活中使你高兴的最好事情就是学会放手过去。表示愤怒和不愉快是可以的。然而，不要让他们影响你和你如何看待这个世界。41.B考查名词。A.glasses眼镜；B.shoes鞋；C.gloves手套；D.trousers裤子。根据下文Theysoonleftwithouttheshoes.可知，儿子想买一双新鞋。故选B。42.D考查连词。A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.As当---时候。当他们正穿过拥挤的食品店时，一个抱着几个包的年轻妇女摔倒了，包里的东西撒了一地。故选D。43.B考查动词词组。A.showedup出现；B.fellover摔倒；C.wentby经过；D.camealong进展。当他们正穿过拥挤的食品店时，一个抱着几个包的年轻妇女摔倒了，包里的东西撒了一地。故选B。44.A考查动词。A.realize意识到；B.forget忘记；C.know知道；D.agree同意。儿子绕过那个女人，继续向前走，结果意识到他的父亲不在他身边。故选A。45.C考查动词。A.heard听见；B.stopped停止；C.noticed注意到；D.minded介意，照顾。他注意到他的父亲正在帮助那位妇女捡东西。故选C。46.C考查动词词组。A.addup合计；B.breakup打碎；C.pickup捡起；D.makeup组成，构成。他注意到他的父亲正在帮助那位妇女捡东西。故选C。47.B考查动词。A.helped帮助；B.watched观看；C.rested休息；D.shouted大喊。他只是站在远处，观看。故选B。48.A考查形容词。A.shocked震惊的；B.grateful感激的；C.generous慷慨的；’D.frightened感到害怕的。父亲把东西递给那位女士，她只是收回东西，没有看父亲，并说她自己能做，所以儿子看到这个场面感到震惊。故选A。49.D考查动词词组。A.joiningin参加；B.dealingwith处理；C.standingfor-22-\n代表；D.lookingat看---。父亲把东西递给那位女士，她只是收回东西，没有看父亲，并说她自己能做。故选D。50.A考查名词。A.anger生气；B.wish愿望；C.request请求；D.happiness幸福。儿子对那位女士的不礼貌感到生气。故选A。51.B考查形容词。A.pleased感到高兴；B.upset烦恼的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.calm冷静的。根据下文hespentmostofthetimecomplaining.可知，儿子对父亲没得到公平待遇那件事感到烦恼。故选B。52.C考查名词。A.school学校；B.store商店；C.dinner晚餐；D.bed床。根据下文___15___enjoyinghismeal，可知，晚些时候，吃饭时儿子把今天发生的事告诉了妈妈。故选C。53.C考查动词。A.begging祈求；B.admitting承认；C.expecting期盼，预测；D.allowing允许。他预测到妈妈会跟他一样对女士的不礼貌生气。故选C。54.D考查名词。A.unhappiness不高兴；B.carelessness粗心；C.loneliness孤独；D.impoliteness没礼貌。他预测到妈妈会跟他一样对女士的不礼貌生气。故选D。55.D考查副词。A.sadly伤心地；B.personally亲自地；C.briefly简略地；D.happily高兴地。妈妈看着丈夫高兴地看他吃饭。故选D。56.A考查副词。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.already已经；D.never从来没有。你父亲几小时前就离开了那个女士，那你为什么还和她在一起呢？也就是说你还想着这件事。故选A。57.D考查形容词。A.powerful强大的；B.valuable有价值的；C.different不同的；D.unhappy不高兴的。当我们不开心的时候，它所做的只是让我们陷入过去，无法前进。故选D。-22-\n58.B考查形容词。A.confident自信的；B.unable不能的；C.determined决定了的；D.willing愿意的。当我们不开心的时候，它所做的只是让我们陷入过去，无法前进。故选B。59.B考查动词。A.refuse拒绝；B.learn学习；C.fail失败；D.plan计划。使你高兴的最好事情就是学会放手。故选B。60.C考查副词。A.Inaddition另外；B.Finally最后；C.However然而；D.Aboveall首先，尤其是。表示愤怒和不愉快是可以的。然而，不要让他们影响你和你如何看待这个世界。故选C。【名师点睛】做完形填空时要注意上下文的联系，不能脱离开语境。另外，单词复现在做完形填空时也要特别重视。本文第1小题，孩子到底想买什么呢？从附近句中不能看出，但是下文Inthesportsstorethesonwasso___11___abouttheincidentthathespentmostofthetimecomplaining.Theysoonleftwithouttheshoes.可看出想买的是shoes。【答案】61.who62.started63.actually64.failures65.an66.because/as67.that68.toquit69.over/about70.others【解析】本文以MichaelJordan为例子，告诉人们：成功的人从不抱怨逆境，相反，他们接受逆境作为生活的一部分从不责怪别人。61.此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who。62.句意：我们听说过的世界上一些成功的人都是以穷苦出身。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为started。63.句意：事实上，他们失败过很多次。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为actually。64.manyother修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为failures。65.句意：MichaelJordan加入NBA以前是一个普通的人。ordinary以元音开头，故填an.66.句意：他甚至被校篮球队除名，因为他们说他缺乏技能。可知此处是because/as引导的原因状语从句。67.句意：他的成绩很差以致于他的老师要求他停学。So---that如此---以致于---，引导结果状语从句，故答案为that。-22-\n68.固定搭配：asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事，故答案为toquit。69.句意：成功的人从不抱怨逆境。complainabout/over抱怨---，故答案为over/about。70.句意：相反，他们接受逆境作为生活的一部分从不责怪别人。根据句意可知答案为others。【名师点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） 2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） 3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.【答案】【解析】1.advice是不可数名词，故把advices---advice。2.根据sincethen.可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是we，故在we后加have。3.介词后跟动名词，故把about后的be---being。4.副词修饰动词，故把careful---carefully。5.句意：你能为你的乐队想出一个名字。comeupwith想出，提出，故把to---with。6.something做先行词，后面的定语从句用that引导，故把which---that。7.句意：制定一个特殊的练习时间并坚持。此处表示一种并列的递进关系，故把but---and。8.根据上文可知，本文用的是第二人称，意思是：你还需要为朋友和家人表演几场。故把I---You.9.fun是不可数名词，故把haveafun中的a去掉。10.句意：这对你来说是一次令人惊讶的经历。故把amazed---amazing.【名师点睛】引导定语从句时that与which的用法区别-22-\n1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：Thecurrent,whichisveryrapid,makestheriverdangerous.水流湍急，使这条河很危险。2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：Shemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforher.她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：Allthatshelackedwastraining.她缺的只是训练。Haveyoueverythingthatyouneed?你需要的东西都有了吗?4.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时，通常用that：ThisistheonlyexamplethatIknow.我知道的例子只有这一个。Thosearetheverywordsthatheused.那是他的原话。5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last,next等)等修饰时，通常用that：ThisisthebestdictionarythatI’veeverused.这是我用过的最好的词典。Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistoworkoutaplan.你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。6.当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.中国已不是过去的中国了。7.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatmostimpressedthem.他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。8.当要避免重复时：Whichisthecoursethatwearetotake?我们选哪门课程？【答案】-22-\n....................................【亮点说明】本文是一封倡议书，内容符合要求，重点突出，没有逐字按汉语翻译，而是增加了细节，注意了合理安排，并且文中使用高级句子。It’salsoabadhabitthatweshouldgetridof.that引导定语从句；Eatingsnacksmayleadtofatnessandillness.动名词做主语；Tomakemattersworse,somestudentslitterthefoodwrapperseverywhere.运用动词不定式的独立成分；另外。But/also/inaddition的运用为文章增色添彩。-22-