湖北省咸丰县2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年度上学期高二期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Juice.B.Milk.C.Beer.2.Whathappenedtotheman’scomputer?A.Itgotavirus.B.Thescreenbroke.C.Theharddrivecrashed.3.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostattherestaurant?A.Thebread.B.Thepasta.C.Thesalads.4.Whatdidthewomanloseyesterday?A.Abutton.B.Anewskirt.C.Anewshirt.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelinhotweather?A.Sad.B.Calm.C.Angry.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywastheactressincourt?A.Shedrovetoofast.B.Shedrovewithoutalicense.C.Shestolesomethingfromasupermarket.-15-\n7.Whatisthethirdstoryabout?A.Abull.B.Anactor.C.Anactress’daughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shecleanedthefridge.B.Shewenttothemarket.C.Sheboughtsomehotdogs.9.Whatdoestheboyreallywanttoeat?A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Candybars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthecallfrom?A.Jill.B.Susan.C.Carol.11.Whereisthewoman?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthekitchen.12.Whenistheparty?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowevening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthewomanjointheclub?A.Twoweeksago.B.Onemonthago.C.Twomonthsago.14.Howoftendothemeetingstakeplace?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.15.Whatisdiscussedatthemeetings?A.Allthelatestbooks.B.Anewbookeverymonth.C.Thebestbooksoftheyear.16.WhatisTheKiteRunnermainlyabout?A.Aboywhoflieskites.B.ThewarinAfghanistan.C.Kitecompetitionsinthe1970s.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.AnintroductiontoAthens.B.AbriefhistoryofGreece.-15-\nC.ModernGreekculture.18.WhatisAthensnamedafter?A.Ahill.B.Aleader.C.Agoddess.19.WhatistheParthenon?A.Atemple.B.Astatue.C.Amodernapartmentbuilding.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheyoungpeopleinAthens?A.Theylovetheircity.B.TheyonlyspeakEnglish.C.TheythinkAthensisnotmodernenough.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALow-costgiftsforFather’sDayGiftNo.1IfDad’sconstantlysearchingforhiskeys,he’llgetakickfromTile.DadwillbeabletoattachTiletoanyitem,includinghiswalletorkeys,andtracktheirlocationthroughhissmartphone.$19.99atAmazon.com.GiftNo.2PraisedbyTheNewYorkeras,“anamazingread,fullofinsightsandconnectionsbothcreativeandinterpersonal,”SickInTheHeadisamustreadforcomedyfansandmovieloversalike.$11.97atAmazon.com.GiftNo.3-15-\nBuiltforthedadwholovesroughingitinthewoods,KammokRooHammockisidealforsummeradventures.Itsdurableandwater-resistantmaterialandeasy-set-updesignmakeitagreatcampingcompanion.$99.00atAmazon.com.GiftNo.4Forthesharpdresser,aTrunkClubgiftcardwillsethimupwithapersonalstylistwhowilltakecareofpackingandshippingatrunkfullofgreatclothingtohisdoorstep.Uponarrival,he’llget10daystotryonthegoodsandsendbackanythinghedoesn’twant.GetagiftcardatTrunkClub.com.GiftNo.5　　ImperialClassicPomadeisagreathelpinghandforthedadwhotakesgreatprideinhisgrooming(打扮)habits.Itslong-lastingholdwillmakeiteasyfordadtocombbackortousle(弄乱)hishair,andwithscentslikealmond,he‘llfeelfreshallday.$22.00atNordstrom.com.GiftNo.6RiteInTheRainNotebookistotallyawesomeforthedadwholivesforthegreatoutdoors.Itensureshewon’thavetocompromisehishabitofkeepingnotesduetotheweather.$7.63atBespokePost.com.21.Ifyouhaveacomedy-lovingdad,youcanvisit_________?A.Amazon.com.B.TrunkClub.com.C.Nordstrom.com.D.BespokePost.com.22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforaclothinggiftcard?A.$7.63.B.$11.97.C.$19.99.D.Notmentioned.23.Whatareyouadvisedtobuyifyouwanttohelpyourdadarrangehishair?A.Tile.B.SickInTheHead.C.ImperialClassicPomade.D.KammokRooHammock.B-15-\nYoga（瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunionbody,mind,andspirit.Itbringsusbalance.Afteralongtimeofpracticingyoga,younolongerjustpracticeit—youloveit.Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned（有弹性的）,andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetoanother.IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat,anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight.“Ratherthanbuildingmuscles,yogabuildsmuscletone,”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authorofKISSGuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism（新陈代谢）,anditalsohelpstocontrolweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfataroundthecellsdisappear,thuslosingweight.”Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday.Afterhoursatmycomputer,Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedanincreaseinenergy,Idoenergizingposes.WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday,Idorestorative（恢复体力的）poses.Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife.Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes.Thisattentiontobreathiscalming;itdissolves（使消除）stressandanxiety.Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourt,inthedentist’schair,andwhenI’mstuckintraffic.Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,butnottired.Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.Inyoga,you“surrender”totheposesbylettinggoofthetension.24.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,yogacanhelppeople___.A.loseweightB.makefriendsC.beflexibleinthinkingD.growtall25.Whydoesapersonfeeltiredafteryoga?A.Becausewhenpracticingyoga,peoplewillconsumealotofenergy.B.Becauseheorshesurrenderstotheposesbylettinggoofthetension.C.Becauseheorshedoesn’tdoyogaposesnaturally.D.Becauseyogadoesn’tbenefitallthepeople.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?-15-\nA.What’syoga?B.Thebenefitsofyoga.C.HowdoIdoyogaposes?D.Thevarietiesofyoga.27.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthispassagecontinues?A.Thedisadvantagesofyoga.B.Yogaisbecomingpopularallovertheworld.C.Encouragingpeopletodoyoga.D.Yogaisbecomingpartofyourspirituallife.CDanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicit(明确的)andhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit’stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou’resmartyoung,you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.-15-\nForyearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.28.Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild_________.A.onhisownB.withotherkidsC.withhisparentsD.withhisteachers29.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren’sreadingability?A.Radio-listeningB.Television-watchingC.Parents’readinglistD.Parents’educationalbackground30.Andersonbelievedthat_________.A.themoreachildwatchesTV,thesmarterheisB.theyoungerachildis,themorehewatchesTVC.thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTVD.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebetterheperformsatschool31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.B.TodescribeTV’sharmfuleffectsonchildren.C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.D.TopresentAnderson’sunconventionalideasDReadinginstructionintheclassroomisakeyconcernforallteachersandtherearemanywaystogoaboutit.However,isourdeterminationtoachieveexcellenceinreadingskillsinourchildrenkillingtheirloveandenjoymentofagoodbook?Inmyworkwithparents,Iamfrequentlyaskedthebestwaystoencouragereluctantreaderstobeengagedwithbooks.Parentsreportthattheirchildrenreturnhomefromschoolwithnoinclinationtopickupabookandread.Anyeagerreaderwillgladlytalkaboutthejoywithagoodbooktoreadawaythehoursonacold,rainyafternoon.Readingagoodbookisoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures.Weneedtosharetheseexperienceswithourchildreninordertoassistthemindevelopingintostrongreaders.Buttheuseofboring,mass-producedhome-15-\nreadingtextsinchildren’searlyyearsatschoolcanbeseenasthebeginningofthisnegativecycle.Aschildrenprogressthroughtheirschoolinglife,therearemanyotherinstancesoflearningreadingskillsthatdon’thelpreadingdevelopment.Frequently,teachersfeelthepressuretogivetheirstudents“justenough”intermsofreadingstrategiestobeabletoachievethetest,whichleaveslittletimetofocusonreadingforpleasure.KellyGallagher,ahighschoolteacher,outlinestheterm“Readicide”inhisbook.Hesaysit’s:thesystematickillingoftheloveofreading,oftenworsenedbyfoolish,boringpracticesfoundinschools.Recentresearchshowsthatmanyteacherstendtofollowthetraditionalliteracypracticesthattheyhaveexperiencedintheirowneducation,whichcanoftenhavenegativeintentionsfortheirstudents.Whileteachingchildrenkeyconceptsforanalyzingandevaluatingtextsisimportant,themannerinwhichitisdoneandtimethatisspentonthiscanleadtounexpectedresults.Schoolsaren’ttoblamewhenitcomestonotarrestingstudents’lackofinterestinreading,buttheyhaveanimportantroletoplayinfosteringreadingenjoyment.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclination”mean?A.EnergyB.TaskC.IntentionD.Requirement33.Whatdoestheterm“Readicide”referto?A.TodevelopreadinghabitsB.ToreadforpleasureC.TolearnreadingskillsD.Tokillaloveforbooks34.Accordingtothetext,teachersatschool______.A.focusonteachingreadingstrategiesB.ignorekeyconceptsforanalyzingtextsC.aretoblameforstudents’poorreadingD.failtofollowthetraditionalreadingpractices35.Whatmightbesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReadingbooksistoexperiencepleasureB.LearningtolovebooksisevenmoreimportantC.Teachingreadinghelpsreluctantreaders-15-\nD.Gettingpleasurefrombooksmakescapablereaders.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofchoices.Whenitcomestoyourstudyandcareer,I’veoutlinedafewpointstorememberinyourdecision-makingprocess.1.Choicesreflectvalues.Everychoiceshapesyourrealityandisareflectionofwhoyouare,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwant.36.2.Emotionsinfluencechoices.Recognizetherolethatemotionsplayinyourdecision-makingprocess.37.Letyourheartandyourheadworktogethertofindthebestsolutions.3.38.Anxietyandurgencyalmostalwayshaveanegativeimpactondecision-making.Don’tletatickingclockpushyouintoachoiceyouhaven’tproperlyevaluated.Bethoroughandbalanceyourdesireforaquickresolutionwithyourneedforawellthought-outdecision-makingprocess.4.Notmakingachoiceisstillachoice.Choosingnottochooseisstillachoiceinitsownspecialway.39.Therearetimeswhenyouarebetteroffsimplylettingasituationrunitscoursewithoutattemptingtosteer（操纵）itinanydirection.Sitback,alloweventstounfold,andletthepathformnaturally.5.Buildtrust.40.Rememberthatchangeisconstantandyouhavetheresourcestomanagewhatevercomesalong.Youalwayshavetheopportunitytomakedifferentchoicesinthefutureandcreateanewrealityforyourself.A.Don’trushyourself.B.Don’tbeeasilyaffected.C.Havefaithinyourselfandothers.D.Lookforthemessagesbeneaththefeelings.E.It’sthechoicetoobserveratherthanparticipate.F.Youcan’tsimplyignoreadecisionthathastobemadeandexpectittogoaway.G.Makingchoicesthatconflictwithyourunderlyingvalueswillinevitablyleadtodissatisfaction.-15-\n第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,41ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破产).Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis42you,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’stroubles,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta43,andpusheditintohishandsaying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas44ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,45byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican46mymoneyworriesinaninstant!”herealized.But47,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe48toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed49,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe50withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe51time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto52thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a53camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI54him!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s55escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway56thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,57.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,58hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.-15-\nSuddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realor59,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis60self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.41.A.wonderingB.suspectingC.estimatingD.hesitating42.A.attackingB.disturbingC.interruptingD.amusing43.A.numberB.noteC.letterD.check44.A.calmlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.proudly45.A.signedB.handedC.drawnD.deposited46.A.loseB.removeC.faceD.ignore47.A.insteadB.thereforeC.ratherD.meanwhile48.A.weaknessB.beliefC.urgeD.strength49.A.creativityB.permissionC.optimismD.curiosity50.A.hospitalB.companyC.streetD.park51.A.advancedB.appointedC.announcedD.delayed52.A.handbackB.giveoutC.putoutD.turnover53.A.policemanB.bankerC.nurseD.guard54.A.beatB.cheatedC.pushedD.caught55.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.occasionally56.A.onB.inC.byD.at57.A.exhaustedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.excited58.A.convincedB.informedC.remindedD.warned59.A.createdB.imaginedC.discoveredD.donated60.A.long-lostB.non-existentC.ever-lastingD.newly-found第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.-15-\nEveryyear,millionsofChinesetouriststraveltoallcornersoftheworld.Destinationsaroundtheworldarefighting_____61_____(attract)thesetouristsbecausetheyknowChinesebigspenderswillbringthemmuchmoney.Aboomingeconomyanda___62___(grow)Chinesemiddleclassallowmorepeopletotravelthaneverbefore.WesterncountrieshavebeenpreparingforthearrivalofChinesetouristsandtheyaremakingiteasierforChinesetravelerstofeelathomewhen____63_____holiday.InFrance,forexample,policeofficersfromChina____64______(hire)toprotecttouristsinParisandothercitiesoverthepastfewyears.Othercountries,theUSAandtheUK___65______(include),arenotrequiringvisasforChinesetravelersanymore.Chinesecreditcardsarebecoming____66______(increase)acceptableinEuropeandelsewhere.ShoppingisthemainreasonforChinesecitizenstotravelabroad.Chinaisbecomingthe____67_____(big)marketforveryexpensivegoods.Besides,Chinesepeoplegotoothercountrieswheretheycanenjoyawidediversityofsportsandleisure____68____(activity).Canada,forinstance,wantstohireChineseskiinginstructors____69_____professionalknowledgeandskillscanmeetthedemandsofChinesetouristsduringthewintermonths.TheyalsogoonlongtoursofEuropeandtheUSAandenjoyanewculturethatisdifferentfrom____70_____theyexperienceathome.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。-15-\n注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asisoftenthecase,whenpeopleareattendingtomeetings,havingmealsorwaitingforbuses,youcanfindthemaddictingtotheirphones,completelyignoringothers.Franklyspeaking,thisiscommonphenomenoninourlife.Thereasoniswhysmartphonesnowadayscanbeusedtoplaygamesandkeptintouchwithfriends.Besides,toomuchexposuretophonesareharmfultopeopleintermsofhealth.Moreover,peopleinvolvedinphonesfailedtocommunicatewellwiththosearoundthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,peopleshouldwisemakeuseoftheirphonestohelpwiththeirworkandstudy.Meanwhile,caremoreaboutourfamilyandfriendsratherthanmobilephones.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华。你所在的城市要为2022年暑假招聘英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据下列提示，用英语准备一篇面试稿。1.爱好英语，口语熟练，经常与外国网友进行英语聊天；2.性格开朗，善于与人沟通；3.本地人，熟悉所在城市历史与文化。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello!MynameisLiHua.It’sagreathonortobeheretohavethisinterviewforanEnglishguideinthesummervacationin2022.-15-\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.高二期中考试参考答案听力1—5ACAAC6—10BABCB11—15BCCBB16—20AACAA阅读理解21-23ADC24-27ACBD28-31CDAC32-35CDAB36-40GDAEC完型答案：41-45.ABDCA46-50.BADCD51-55.BACDC56-60.CBABD语法填空：61.toattract62.growing63.on64.havebeenhired65.included66.increasingly67.biggest68.activities69.whose70.what改错：71.去掉attendto中的to72.addicting---addicted73.common前加a74.why---that75.kept---keep76.Besides---However77.are---is78.failed---fail79.wise---wisely80.our---their作文（OnePossibleVersion）-15-\nMynameisLiHua.It’sagreathonortobeheretohavethisinterviewforanEnglishguideinthesummervacationin2022.Tobeginwith,asaseniorhighstudent,I’mcrazyaboutEnglishandcanspeakitfluently.I’musedtopracticingspeakingEnglishineverydaylife.Forexample,IoftenchatwithsomefriendswhosefirstlanguageisEnglishonlineinmysparetime,whichreallycontributestomyfluencyinoralEnglish.Besides,I’mopen-mindedandveryfondofsocialpractice,whichIthinkisaqualitythatagoodguideshouldhave.Aboveall,asanativeofthecity,Iknowalotaboutitshistoryandculture.SoI’msurethattheforeignerswillappreciatemyworkandenjoytheirstayinourcity.IfIamgiventhechancetobeaguide,I’llsparenoefforttodoitwell.Inaword,I’mlookingforwardtoit.Thankyou!-15-