湖北省宜昌市金东方高级中学2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷

湖北省宜昌市金东方高级中学2022-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.￡7.5.B.￡15.C.￡30.2.Whichistherightgatefortheman'sflight?A.Gate16.B.Gate25.C.Gate22.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.4.Whencanthewomangetthecomputers?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshirtfortheparty?A.Thecolorisnotsuitable.B.Thematerialisnotgood.C.Thesizeisnotlargeenough.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Brown?A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Heisatameeting.C.Heisoutforameal.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callback.B.Comeagain.C.Leaveamessage.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform?A.Addressandtelephonenumber.B.Studentcardnumberandaddress.C.Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowclerks.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandsalesperson.11.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob?A.Livingclosetotheoffice.B.Nicepeopletoworkwith.C.Chancestogoabroad.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Sheworksinpublicrelations.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?-10-\nA.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.8.B.10.C.12.15.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Gotoaparty.B.Attendalecture.C.Visitschools.16.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?A.ToLondon.B.ToScotland.C.Tothecoast.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthefirstwordthebabytriedtosay?A.Truck.B.OK.C.Duck.18.Howoldwasthebabywhenhelearnedtosaythatwordcorrectly?A.About18months.B.About21months.C.About24months.19.Whatdidthefatherdowhenthebabyscreamedthatwordattheairport?A.Hecorrectedthebaby.B.Hehidhimselfsomewhere.C.Hetriedtostopthebaby.20.Whydidthemotherpretendnottoknowthebaby?A.Shegotangrywiththefather.B.Shefeltuneasyaboutthenoisybaby.C.Shewasfrightenedbythenoise.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：多项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Theoldmanhastaughtinthisvillageschoolfor30yearsandweareallmovedbyhislifelong________tohisstudents.A.guidanceB.performanceC.devotionD.attention22.It’scommonforustohaveproblemsinourstudies.Whatreallymattersisnever________tothem.A.dyingoffB.dyingoutC.givingupD.givingin23.Ihaveno________thathewillpasstheexam,butIstillthinkthereissomethingaboutwhetherhehasreallygoteverythingready.A.doubtB.wonderC.basisD.evidence24.Admiringthefamousfilmstarsverymuch,Iamquite_________withtheirnamesandtheirappearances.A.generousB.popularC.familiarD.honest25.It’sa(n)_________rulethatanyonewhoisunder16shouldnotbeforcedtoworkasanormalworker.A.logicalB.ancientC.secureD.universal26.Strongtyphoonshitthisareavery_________;TheyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.A.generallyB.regularlyC.suddenlyD.frequently27.Beforebecomingamemberofthecompany,workershavetherightto________forbetterpayandhealthcarewithit.A.competeB.bargainC.chargeD.debate28.AllthestreetsinWuhanwere_______withflagstowelcomethevisitingpresident.A.rewardedB.coveredC.decoratedD.supplied29.Thecomputersystem_________suddenlywhileIwassurfingtheinternetforsomeinformation.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein30.________,Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.InadditionB.AtanendC.AsaresultD.Ina-10-\nway第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anelderlycarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehousebuildingbusinessandliveafreerlifewithhiswife31hisfamilylife.Hewouldmissthepaycheck,butheneededto32.Theycouldgetby.Theemployerwas33toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasa(n)34favor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhis35.He36poorworkmanshipandcheapmaterials.Itwasanunfortunatewayto37hiscareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhisworkandtheemployercameto38thehouseandhandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenter."Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"my39toyou."Whata40!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallso41.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoowell.Soitis42us.Webuildourlivesinadistracted（不能集中思想的）way,reacting43acting,willingtoputuplessthanthebest.At44pointswedonotgivethejobourbesteffort.Thenwithashockwe45thesituationwehavecreatedandfindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwehad46,wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Thinkofyourselfasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyour47.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orerectawall.Build48.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild.Evenifyouliveitforonlyonedaymore,thatday49tobelivedgraciously（华美地）andwithdignity（尊严、尊贵）.Theplaqueonthewallsays,"Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject."Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofyour50andthechoicesyoumaketoday.-10-\n第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANearlyaquarter-centuryafteraGermanboythrewamessageinabottleoffashipintheBalticSea,he’sreceivedananswer.A13-year-oldRussian,DaniilKorotkikh,waswalkingwithhisparentsonabeachwhenhesawsomethinglyinginthesand.“Isawthatbottleanditlookedinteresting,”KorotkikhtoldtheAssociatedPressonTuesday.“ItlookedlikeaGermanbeerbottleandtherewasamessageinside.”Itsaid,“MynameisFrank,andI’mfiveyearsold.MydadandIaretravelingonashiptoDenmark.Ifyoufindthisletter,pleasewritebacktome,andIwillwritebacktoyou.”Theletter,dated1987,includedanaddressinthetownofCoesfeld.Theboyintheletter,FrankUesbeck,isnow29.Hisparentsstillliveattheletter’saddress.TheRussianboyandtheGermanmanmeteachotherearlierthismonththroughaninternetvideolink.TheRussianboysaidhedidnotbelievethatthebottleactuallyspent24yearsinthesea.Hebelievedithadbeenhiddenunderthesandwherehefounditforalongtime.UesbeckwasespeciallyhappythathewasabletohaveapositiveeffectonalifeofayoungpersonfarawayfromGermany.“It‘sreallyawonderfulstory,”hesaid.“Andwhoknows?Perhapsonedaywewillactuallybeabletoarrangeameetinginperson.”51.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Travelingonaship.B.Abeautifulbeerbottle.C.Messageinabottle.D.Meetinganoldfriend.52.WhentheGermanboythrewthebottleintothesea,___________.A.hewasgoingbackhomeB.hewasalready29yearsoldC.hewaswalkingwithhisparentsonabeachD.hewastravelingtoDenmarkbyshipwithhisdad53.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Korotkikh’sparentsstillliveinthetownofCoesfeld.B.FrankUesbeckandDaniilKorotkikhhavemeteachotherinperson.C.DaniilKorotkikhandFrankUesbeckhavegotintouchwitheachother.D.TheGermanboydidnotbelievethatthebottleactuallyspent24yearsinthesea.54.WhywasUesbeckveryhappywhenhegottheinformationofthe24years’beerbottle?A.Becausehecouldhaveanewfriend.B.Becausehefinallygotwhathehadlost.C.Becausethetwoboyscouldsurftheinternettogether.D.Becausehecouldhaveapositiveinfluenceonalifeofayoungperson.BWhathappenswhenabigmeateaterisremovedfromitshome?Whathappenswhenitcomesback?TheanswersbecameclearinYellowstoneNationalPark,theoldestnationalparkintheUnitedStates.Thestorybeganmorethan100yearsago,whenmostpeoplewantedtokilloffall-10-\nwolvesformanyreasons.Ranchers(农场经营者)wereangrythatwolveskilledsomeoftheirsheepandcattle.Parkvisitorslovedtoseedeer,andwolveshuntedthem,too.Atthetime,peoplethoughtthatwolveswouldeathumans.SopeoplebegantoexterminatewolvesthroughoutNorthAmerica.In1926,thelastwolfinYellowstonewaskilled.Oncethewolvesweregone,mysteriouschangesbegantohappeninthepark.Treesbegantodie.Fewerbirdsnestedinthepark.Beavers(河狸)lefttofindnewplacestolive.Moreandmorewildlifedisappeared.Wildlifebiologistsrealizedthatwolveshadbeenimportanttothepark.Onewintermorningin1995,thefirstofseveralwolveswassetfreeinthepark,butalothadchangedinYellowstone.Couldthewolvessurvivethere?NaturalistJimGarryremembersleadingaclassofwolfwatcherswhentheyheardtheirfirstwolf.“Weneversawthewolf,onlyheardahowl(嚎叫).Ourhairstoodonend.Ourfrozensmileswidened.Silentlyweputourthumbsupinauniversalsignofsuccess!”Nowsongbirdshavereturnedtothepark.Inthetrees,thebirdscanhide,findinsectstoeat,andbuildnests.Talltreesactlikebigbeachumbrellasoverstreams.Asthetreescameback,sodidthebeavers.Noteveryoneagreesthatwolvesshouldtravelfree.Afterall,somewolvesstilltakeranchers’sheepandcattle.Buttodayweknowthewolfplaysanimportantrole.Thewolfisakeystoneanimal---ananimalthatmanyothersdependonfortheirsurvival.55.Theunderlinedword“exterminate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.eatB.driveC.killD.raise56.FromJimGarry’swords,wecanlearnthat________.A.WolvessurvivedverywellintheparkB.WolvesbroughtaboutchangesintheparkC.TheyweregladthatnowolveswereinsightD.Theywereafraidofbeingattackedbywolves57.Weknowfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_________.A.TheparknowtakesonanewlookB.MorewolvesshouldbeputintotheparkC.Ranchersdon’trealizetheimportanceofwolvesD.Wolvesshouldbestoppedfromharmingsheepandcattle58.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WolvesarenotbadguysB.BringingbackthewolvesC.KeepingthebalanceofnatureD.AnimalsinYellowstoneNationalParkCWhenwasthelasttimeyouwerelateandexpectedsomeonetounderstand?Howaboutthetimeyouleftyourdishesonthetableforsomeoneelsetocleanup?Orperhapsyouleftthelidonthepeanutbutterjarloose,andthepersonafteryouopenedthejartofinditdryandnotfresh.Often,weareeagertoignoreourownfaults.Butwehavehigherstandardswhenitcomestoourexpectationsofsomeoneelsewhohasthesameexpectations.Weneedtoasequallyunderstandtheweaknessesofothersandexcusethemjustasweexcuseourselves.Twoofmystrengthsarepunctuality(准时)andorganization.Iliketomeetdeadlineswhentheyaredueandkeepthespacearoundmycomputerneatandorderly.Butsometimesthingshappen,andIslipfrombeingperfect.Whenthishappens,Ishowmyselfmercyandlowerthestandardformyself.However,ifsomeoneelsemakesamessaroundmy-10-\ncomputer,ImightnotshowthemasmuchmercyasIshowmyself.Ifitcanhappentome,thenIshouldbewillingtorealizethatitcanhappentosomeoneelseaswell.Iamnotsuggestingthatweshouldnotworkonimprovingourfaults,orthatitshouldberighttobelateorleaveamessbehindus.Althoughweshouldalwaysbeworkingtowardsself-improvement,weshouldn’thaveadoublestandardthatsaysweareexcusedfromourownmistakesbutwecannotexcusesomeoneelse.Ifwearenot100-percentperfect,weshouldn’texpectotherstobe.Mercyshowsanunderstandingheart.Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbeverymercifultowardsothers.Showingalittlemercygoesalongwaywhenlife’slittlemistakestakeplace.Whenthetablesareturned,showingmercytowardssomeone’sshortcomingscouldcauseustoreceivesomeinreturn.59.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat___________.A.weallneedprivatespaceB.weallmakeamesssometimesC.weshouldacceptothers’helpwithgratitudeD.weshouldnotopenthelidonthepeanutbutterjar60.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Byraisingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingopinions.D.Byshowingresearchfindings.61.Theunderlinedpart,“Whenthetablesareturned”inthelastparagraph,canbebestreplacedby__________.A.“Whengoodluckcomes”B.“Whenbenefitsincrease”C.“Whenourmistakeshappen”D.“Whenthesituationischanged”62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChangingBadDailyHabitsB.ExcusingOurOwnFaultsC.BeingMercifulTowardOthersD.WorkingTowardSelf-improvementDDearSirorMadam,IrecentlystartedstudyingundertheguidanceofanEnglishladylecturer,anexpertinthefield.However,duringourdiscussionsshetendstointerruptme.Iholdmyselfbackfromfightingheadtoheadorsayingsomethingbackbutthismakesmefeelbad.Howwouldonebeconfidentinfrontofaheadstrongwoman?Sheisakindpersonatheart,butifIamtoocarefulnottohurtherfeelingsIwillprobablyenduphurtingmyself.Whatwouldyousay?——ChristieHutch,Sydney,AustraliaDearChristie,Thestudentandteacherrelationshipisanimportantbutsensitiveone.Thestudentisexpectedtoreplyandtakepart.Butheorsheshouldneverfightheadtohead.Theteacherissetinauthority(权威)overyou.Thisisnotaboxingmatch.Sheistryingtohelpyou.Accordingtothename,sheknowsmorethanyoudo,andheropinionsareworthmorethanyours.Ifshedoesn’t,youaregoingtothewrongteacher.Consideryourselfluckytobeinthehandsofanexpert.Biteyourtongue.Learnfromher.Expertsareallowedtobeintolerant.Ilearntfromimpossibleexpertswhotolerated(容忍)nodifferentopinions,andshyexpertswhomademethinkthatmyopinionwasworthmorethantheirs.——HeadWood,London,UK63.WhatdoesHeadWoodprobablydo?A.Heworksataschool.B.Heworksinahospital.C.Heworksforanewspaper.D.Heworksinthegovernment.64.Whydoesherteacherinterrupther?-10-\nA.Sheconsidersherstupid.B.Shedislikesherattitude.C.Shepaysnoattentiontoher.D.Shethinksheropinionswrong.65.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtoHeadWood?A.Studentsandteachersareinfactequal.B.Trusttheteacherandyouwon’tfeelbad.C.Studentsshouldrespectandobeytheteachers.D.Itiseasytohurtthestudentandteacherrelationship.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“biteyourtongue”mean?A.Don’tsayanything.B.Sayanythingyoufeel.C.Singtheteacher’spraise.D.Saysorryforwhatissaid.EItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhisbrownpaperlunchbageachmorningbeforeheheadedofftowork.Onemorning,inadditiontohisusuallunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag.Thisonewaswornandheldtogetherwithstaples(书钉).“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomestuff(东西).Takeitwithyou.”Notwantingtodiscussthematter,heputbothsacksintohisbriefcase,kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtmiddayheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutthecontents:twohairribbons(丝带),threesmallstones,aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashell,asmalldoll,and13pennies...Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sstuffincluded.Thatevening,Mollyranupbehindhimashereadthepaper.“Where’smybag?”“Whatbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning.”“Ileftitattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthisnoteinit,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthesackarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketoplaywiththem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no,”hesaid,lying.“Ijustforgottobringithome.I’llbringittomorrow.”WhileMollyhuggedherfather’sneck,heunfoldedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimhertreasures—allthata7yearoldheld.Loveinapaperbag,andhemissedit—notonlymissedit,buthadthrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenttotheoffice.Justaheadofthenightdoorkeeper,hepickedupthewastebasket.Heputthetreasuresinsideandcarriedithomecarefully.Thebagdidn’tlooksogood,butthestuffwasallthereandthat’swhatcounted.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthestuffinthesack.Ittookalongtimetotell.Everythinghadastoryoramemory.“SometimesIthinkofallthegreattimesinthissweetlife,”hethought.Weshouldallrememberthatit’snotthedestinationthatcountsinlife,butthejourney.Thatjourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimpletruthbutitissoeasilyforgotten.67.WhydidMollygiveherfatherasecondbag?A.Sheenjoyedplayingwithherfather.B.Shedidn'twanttokeepthethingsinthebag.C.Shehopedthosethingswouldbringhappinesstoherfather.D.Shewantedtoremindherfatherofthestoriesbehindthethings.68.HowdidFatherdealwiththebagafterheopenedit?A.Heputitonhistable.B.Hetookitbackhome.C.Hekeptitinthedrawer.D.Hethrewitintothewastebasket.69.Afterfatherheardwhathisdaughtersaid，hefelt________.A.regretfulB.surprisedC.sadD.satisfied70.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A.TwobagsB.Loveinapaperbag-10-\nC.FatheranddaughterD.Animportantjourney第四部分：写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.I_______________________inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.(use)自从20世纪70年代以来，我就在办公室和家庭里被使用。72.NelsonMandelawasreadytoofferguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems,__________________________.(grateful)纳尔逊曼德拉总是乐于为穷苦的黑人提供法律援助，对此他们充满了感激。73.Itmadenosensetorequestthat_______________________soearly.(come)要求我们那么早来是说不通的。74.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto___________________.(become)老实说，很多人非常看中出名。75.We_______________________forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.(kill)我们正在被杀戮，以获取我们腹部下面的皮毛。76._______________________，Freddyandhisbandreturnedtotheircountry.(feel)感到不安，Freddy和他的乐队回到了祖国。77._______________________towatchthedogrunlooseinthepark.(fun).看着狗散放着在公园里跑动是多么有趣的事啊！78.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors________________________________.（destroy）工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者修建了庇护所。79.Idevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyears___________________asananalyticalmachine.(build)我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后我才被制成一台分析机。80.Onlythen______________________answerviolencewithviolence.(decide)直到那时，我们才决定以暴制暴。-10-\n-10-\n英语试卷参考答案听力多项选择21--30CDACDBBCAD完形填空31--50CDADBABCACBCAABBCADD完成句子-10-