湖北省老河口市第一中学2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

老河口市第一中学2022-2022学年度高三上学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟分值150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisstillhavingaheadache.B.Hewillbeverybusysoon.C.Hefeelsverysadnow.2.Whatdidthewomanpromisetodo?A.Haveamealwithherdaughter.B.Haveatalkwithherdaughter.C.HavelunchwithScottandhisdaughter.3.HowlongisthelunchtimeintheChineserestaurant?A.2hours.B.2.5hours.C.3hours.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecourse.、B.Theman’swork.C.Thewoman’sschedule.5.Wherewillthemangotospendhisvacation?A.ToShanghai.B.ToBeijing.C.ToSanya.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersagree?A.Theyhavemetbefore.B.Themusicisquiteenjoyable.C.Lotsofpeoplearepresentattheparty.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Leavetheparty.B.Gorockclimbing.C.Chataboutrockclimbing.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemainreasonthewomanlikesnaturalfood?A.Shewantstokeephealthy.B.Shelikestokeeplookinggood.C.Shecaresaboutthefutureoftheearth.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeatingnaturalfood?A.It’snecessary.B.It’sawasteofmoney.C.It’spopular.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WheredoesMichellework?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atashop.11.Whydoesn’tMichellementionthenamesofthedifficultstarcustomers?12\nA.Shedoesn’tknowthem.B.Sheisafraidofbeingfired.C.Shedoesn’twanttobefamous.12.AccordingtoMichelle,whatdomostofthefamouspeoplelikewheneating?A.Beingleftalone.B.Beingtalkedtopolitely.C.Beingrecognizedatonce.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthemansayWillisunusual?A.Helikesgreenmost.B.Hesellshisownpaintings.C.Henarrowshischoiceofcolors14.WhathelpsWillmuch?A.Hisfamilybackground.B.Histeachingexperience.C.Hisworkforchildren’sbooks.15.WhatdoesWilllikedrawingbest?A.Lovelychildren.B.People’sfaces.C.Famouswatches.16.WhatcanpeopleexpectfromWillnextsummer?A.Anexhibition.B.Hisfirstpaintingshow.C.Anonlinevideoprogramme.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17.WhatrelationisLenatothespeaker?A.Hiscolleague.B.Hisassistant.C.Histeacher.18.WhatdoesLenaspendmostofhertimedoing?A.Singinginjazzclubs.B.Teachingmusic.C.Performingatatheater.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthecourse?A.Itusuallyhasmorethantenstudents.B.Itmakesstudentsconfidenttoperformtheirsongs.C.Itisdesignedforhigh-levelsingers.20.Whendoesthenextcoursebegin?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.第二部分：笔试部分一、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）Manypeopleinhighschoolcannotwaittogotocollegeandleavetheirhometownbehind.Questionsarise,though,whenitcomestoallofthedecisionsinvolvedinchoosingacollege.Oneofthefirstconsiderationsmaybefinance.Stateandpubliccollegesareoftentheleastexpensive.Often,though,thebettercollegesareprivateandmoreexpensive.Itissadwhengiftedstudentscannotattendacollegeoftheirchoicejustforfinancialreasons.Anothermajorfactorislocation.Whetherthecollegeisinasmalltownorlargecitycanhaveamajorimpactonitsactivities.Awaterloverprobablywillbemorecomfortablespendingfouryearsnearanoceanoralake.Thosewhocannottolerateheatwillprobablybemorecomfortableatanortherncollege.Distancefromhome12\nmayalsocomeintoconsideration.Iffamilyisatoppriority,thatpersonshouldstayclosetohome;ontheotherhand,ifindependenceisdesired,acampusfartherfromhomewouldbemoreappropriate.Schoolsizealsoplaysamajorroleinthedecisionprocess.Ifyouwanttogettoknowyourteachers,asmallcollegeissuitable.Forthoseofyouwhoconsideryourselfa“peopleperson”andwantawiderangeofactivities,alargecollegeismorefitting.Yourareaofinterestisanotherfactortoconsiderinthedecision-makingprocessifyouwanttogetthemostfromyoureducation.Thewholepointofcollegeistolearnwhatisofinteresttoyou.Crucially(至关重要地),onemusttakeintoconsiderationthecollegesbywhichyoucanrealisticallybeaccepted.AnIvyLeagueschoolforanaveragestudentwouldprobablynotbeagoodmatch.Similarly,anaverageschoolforanabove-averagestudentwouldnotworkwell.Thecollegeshouldprovideenoughofachallengeforthestudenttoworkhard.Althoughtheremaynotbetheperfectcollegeoutthere,thereprobablywillbeonethatisclose.Thosewhocannotfindasuitablecollegeareprobablynotlookinghardenough.1．Whenitcomestogoingtocollegetheauthorthinks________.A.financialsituationisthefirsttoconsiderB.studentsareunwillingtoleavetheirhomeC.studentswillbecomehomesickD.studentsareeagertoattendtheiridealuniversity2．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Studentscanbeindependentatcollege.B.Alongdistancewillmakestudentsupset.C.Thelocationofthecollegeisamainfactor.D.Theclimatemustbetakenintoconsideration.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartpeoplepersoninthepassagemean?A.Apersonofgreatcapacity.B.Averyparticularperson.C.Averysociableperson.D.Apersonofgreatimportance.4．Whichisthemostimportantfactorwhenchoosingacollege?A.Thelocationofacollege.B.Theexaminationresult.C.Schoolsize.D.Thecomingchallenges.Thereweretimesitwasonlyschoolchildrenwhofeltsickbeforetheygottheirgrades.ButnowteachersinGermanyarescared,too,astheyarebeinggradedbytheirstudents.Manyteachersareopposedtoit.Theydon’tmindbeingevaluated(评价).ButtheyareupsetbecausetheresultsarethenbeingpostedontheInternetandaccessibletomillionsofInternetusers.Onthewebsitewww.spickmich.deduringthepastfourmonthsstudentshavepostedevaluationof100,000teachers.Theteachersaregradedoncategoriessuchas“motivated”,“goodinstruction”,“easyexaminations”,oreven“sexy”.Manyteachersthinkthat12\ntheirprivacyhasbeenviolated.Thecreatorsofthewebsitesaythatthestudentsareonlybeingofferedthechancetoprovideteacherswithsomefeedbackabouttheirclassroominstruction.BerndDicks,whofoundedthewebsitewiththreefriends,saysthatthestudentsarelargelyquitesatisfiedwiththeirteachers.Onagradingscaleofonetosix,theteachers’averagegradeis2.7andithasbeenimprovinglately.Heoftensaystheimpressionisthatstudentsarebullying（威吓）theirteachers.Butthereisalsobullyingofthestudentsbyteachers.“Teachersmustalsolearntolivewithcriticism,”headded.Butstill,thewebsiteisnottotallyimmunefrommanipulation(操纵),asoneteachernearthenortherncityofHanoverrecentlyproved.Heregisteredhimselfonthewebsiteasastudentandthenratedhisownteachingcolleagueshighly.Withinafewdays,sevenofhiscolleagueswerelistedinthetop10rankingofGermany’sbestteachers.5．Manyteachersareopposedtothewebsitebecause_____.A.theirprivacyhasbeenviolatedB.theyareafraidofbeingassessedC.theirevaluationsareunfairD.theresultsarenotsatisfying6．Wecaninferthatthefounderofthewebsiteintendedto_____.A.getthestudentstoknowtheirteachersbetterB.conductasurveyonteachers’performanceC.helptheteacherstoimprovetheirteachingD.changetheteachers’waysofgivinginstructions7．FromwhattheteacherinHanoverdid,wecaninfer_____.A.heintendedtohelphiscolleagueB.therewassomedisadvantageofthewebsiteC.hiscolleaguesweremorepopularthanhimD.hewantedtoknowhowhewasevaluatedThereareseveralreasonsforhairlossinwomen.However,inmostcases,treatmentisquiteeffective.Femalehairlosspatternsinwomenarenotaseasilyrecognizableastheyareinmen.Awomanmayexperienceittemporarilyduetopregnancyorillness,althoughtheymayexperienceitforotherreasons.Hairlosscanbeduetoavarietyoffactors,includingagenetictendency(whichisnotgeneticallylinkedtojustoneparent—bothparentscontributetothetendencytolosehair).Womenwhoareexperiencinghairproblemsseemtohavemorelimitedchoicesthanmen.TherearesomefemalehairlosstreatmentsthatareavailablesuchastheTricominSystemwhichisatopicaltreatmentthatisnutritionbased.ShenMinforWomenisanothernaturaltreatmentthatcontainsherbs(药草)thataresaidtostimulate(刺激)hairgrowthandevenrestorehairthatisgrayingtoitsnaturalcolor.Themajorityofthepopular,provehairlosstreatmentsareonlyintendedformenandarenotsuitableforwomen.True,awoman’shairissueisdifferentfrom12\naman’s.Thebiologicalmakeupisdifferentandtheneedsaredifferent.Womenhavedifferentneedsandtheirbodiesreactindifferentwaystoenvironmentalchanges,physicalillnessandeventhetreatmentsthatareavailable.Therearemanynaturaltreatmentssuchasvitaminandmineralsupplementsthataresaidtostimulatehairgrowth,but,forthemostpart,theseclaimsarecurrentlyunproven.Oneofthefirstandmostimportantfactorstoeffectivelytreatingistogetadiagnosisfromadoctor.Talktoyourdoctoraboutanysymptoms(症状)thatyoumaybeexperiencinginadditiontothethinninghair.Stress,weightlossorgain,illnessanddepression,allofthesecanbecontributingfactors.8．Itcanbelearnedfromthelstparagraphthat___________.A.usuallyhairlossishardtoheal.B.femalehairlossismorecommonthanthemen’s.C.womentendtosufferfromhairlossduringthepregnantperiod.D.onlyillnesscontributestohairloss.9．Whichofthefollowingstatementsmatchesthetextaboutthetwotreatments?A.Botharetosolvetheproblemofmalehairloss.B.TricominSystemiseffectiveinspeedingthegrowthofthenewhair.C.ShenMinisanupdatedwayoftreatinghairloss.D.Theformerisnutrition-based,whilethelatterismedicine-based.10．Thereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenthefemaleandmalehairlossproblemsdonotinclude.A.ThebiologicalstructureandcompositionofthehairB.ThewantsandneedsC.ThereactionsandresponsestotheoutsidechangesD.Theapproachtotakingexercise11．Thenaturaltreatments__________.A.includevitaminandmineralsupplements.B.areappliedtokeepthehairhealthy.C.havebeenproveduseful.D.arethemostcommonly-usedways.TheyshouldbeBritain’sgilded(镀金的)youth,enjoyingopportunitiestostudy,travelandstartexcitingcareersinawayoldergenerationscouldonlydreamabout.Butinsteadtheyarethe“Ipod”generation—“Insecure,Pressured,Over-taxedandDebt-ridden”—accordingtoastudybyagroupofexpertswhoprovideadviceandideasonsocialissues.“Wethoughtthateachgenerationwouldbebetteroffthanitspredecessors(前辈),”saidProfessorNickBosanquetofImperialCollegeLondon,oneofitsauthors.“Butyoungpeopletodayhavemoredutiesanditismuchmoredifficultforthemtoraisetheirincomesandcreatewealth.Thisreallyisaverybigissueforthecountry.”Accordingtothereport,today’syouthdon’thaveenoughconfidenceandabilitytobuildontheeconomicfoundationscreatedbypost-warbabyboomers(生育高峰期出生的人).Becausetheyareindebt,theyarealsoreluctanttotake12\nrisks.Levelsofentrepreneurship(企业家精神)amongBritain’syoutharelowerthaninAmerica,Australia,NewZealandandIrelandandhavefallenoverthepastdecade.Manychoosethejobswhichofferagoodamountofmoneyaftertheyretire.Othershavetotakeanyjobthatisavailabletotrytopayofftheirdebts.“Iborrowedalotofmoneyfromthebanktopayformyeducationatuniversity,whichisthebiggestchainaroundmynecknow,”saidPhilGrech,22,fromCumbria,whohasadegreeinmathsfromtheUniversityofReading.“I’monlydoingatemporaryjobatthemomenttopaythemountingbills.Ihaven’treallythoughtaboutthelongterm.Manypeoplethinkthatwhenyouleaveuniversityyoucangetagoodjob,butit’snolongerlikethat.”Whileoldergenerationsenjoyedhighereducationfundedbytaxpayers,youngpeopletodayfaceuniversitytuitionfeesandadecreasing“return”inthesalaryadvantagetheywillgetfromtheirdegrees.12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Britain’sgildedyouth.B.The“Ipod”generationinBritain.C.ThechallengesfacedbytheBritishtoday.D.ThecareerchoicesBritain’syouthhave.13．What’sthebiggestprobleminPhilGrech’slife?A.Lowincome.B.Thedebt.C.Nothavingagoodcollegedegree.D.Nothavingjobopportunities.14．Wecaninferfromthetextthatthe“Ipod”generation__________.A.doesn’thavemuchdeterminationB.doesn’twanttohaveafull-timejobC.livesaharderlifethantheoldergenerationsD.hasn’trealizedtheimportanceofsavingmoney15．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“reluctant”inthethirdparagraph?A.Unwilling.B.Foolish.C.Quick.D.Sorry.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,12\nwhileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk'dog',anddogscanlearnhowtotalk'Cat'.What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.16．TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly17．Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen_____.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstoodeachother'ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage18．Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.B.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices.19．ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs_____.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected20．Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.二、、完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a_____rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew______Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)12\neversince---______therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy_____.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof______,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s_____mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace_____andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried______trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould____anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew______aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2022,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___.Onthatday,morethan300people____.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto____.Icouldn’tbelievethe___wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2022alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby_____ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby____.Youcan’tblameothers____youstartwithyourself.21．A.hugeB.distantC.narrowD.loose22．A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently23．A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing24．A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace25．A.materialB.resourcesC.goodsD.waste26．A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within27．A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least28．A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout29．A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend30．A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto31．A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing32．A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert33．A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback34．A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome35．A.planB.visitC.differenceD.contact36．A.crossedB.measureC.coveredD.designed37．A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel38．A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching39．A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research40．A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.although三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。12\n注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词.Aspirinhasbeencalledawonderdrugbecauseithassomanyapplications.Asopposedtomostdrugs,whichhaveasinglepurpose,aspirinisapainreliever,afeverreducer,andabloodthinnerallinone.Scientistsdidn’tbegintotrulyunderstandhowaspirinworksuntilthe1970s,butwenowknowthataspirinpreventscellsfromproducingprostaglandins(前列腺素),chemicalsthatcarrypainmessagesfromdamagedcellstothebrain.Preventingprostaglandinproductionisalsohowaspirinhelpskeepbloodflowingthroughthecardiovascular(心脏血管的)system.Aspirinshutsdowntheproductionofmanytypesofprostaglandins,oneofwhichcausesbloodcellstosticktogetherandhelpspreventclots(凝块).Bypreventingthisparticularprostaglandin’sproduction,aspirinthinstheblood.Manypeoplewithheartdiseasetakealowdoseofaspirineverydayasapreventativemeasureagainstheartattacksandstrokes.Whileit’snotknownexactlyhowaspirinreducesfevers,modernphysiciansandresearchersbelievethataspirinactsonthehypothalamus(下丘脑),thepartofthebrainthatregulatesautonomicfunctions,includingbodytemperature.Becauseofitslonghistoryandrootsintraditionalmedicine,aspirinisoftenthoughttobecompletelysafeandharmless,butunfortunately,evenawonderdrugcanhavesomedownsides.Doctorswarnpeoplewithclottingproblemsagainsttakingaspirin,sinceitcanmakeclottingdisordersworse,anditshouldn’tbetakenforlengthenedperiodsoftimeafteroperations,sinceitcanslowhealingbypreventingbloodfromclotting.Aspirinisparticularlyinadvisableforchildren,becausekidswhotakeaspirin(especiallyforthingslikefeversandtheflu)aremorelikelytodevelopadeadlynervous-systemdisordercalledReye’ssyndrome.It’sworthwhilekeepingabottleofregularaspirininthehouse.Besidescominginhandyforvariousachesandpains,aspirinisalsohelpfulinseveralhouseholdapplications.Aspirinishighlyeffectiveatreducingtherednesscausedbyinsectbites.Wettheareaandputanaspirintabletonthespot.Cutflowerswilllastlongeriftheirwaterincludesacrushed-upaspirintablet.Becauseitcontainssalicylicacid,aspirinalsoworkstoreducetheappearanceofpimples(脓疱).Puttinganaspirinpasteonapimplewillhelpdryitoutandgetridoftheredness.IfyoufindthatyourwhiteT-shirtsaccumulateyellowstains,aspirincanfixthose,too.Breakafewpillsintopieces,mixthemwithsomewarmwater,andwetthestainswiththesolutionbeforewashing—theaspirinwillmaketheshirtslookasgoodasnew.Aspirinhasalsobeenrecommendedforbringingdeadcarbatteriesbacktolifeandremovingchlorine(氯)buildupfromthehairofpeoplewhoswimfrequentlyinpools.Consideringallthethingsaspirincando,modernmedicinewouldbehardpressedtocomeupwithsomethingbetter.AnAspirinaDayKeepsEverythingAwayPassageoutlineSupportingdetails12\nMedicinalapplicationsofaspirin41．______painbypreventingcellsfromproducingprostaglandins,whichcarrypainmessagesfromdamagedcellstothebrainthinningbloodandhelpingpreventclotsby42．_______downtheproductionofaparticularprostaglandin,whichleadstobloodcells43．_________togetherreducingfeversbyactingonthepartofthe44．________regulatingautonomicfunctions,bodytemperature45．________Downsidesofaspirinworseningclotting46．________slowinghealingcausingadeadlynervous-systemdisordercalledReye’ssyndrome47．________applicationsofaspirinreducingtherednesscausedbyinsectbiteseffectivelyenablingcutflowersto48．_______longerreducingtheappearanceofpimplesremovingyellow49．_______fromwhiteT-shirtsbringingdeadcarbatteriesbacktoliferemovingchlorinebuildupfromthehairofpeopleswimming50．______inpools四、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51．短文改错（满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whatcouldbemorerefreshingthandrinkacanoficycoldsodaafterexercising?Sodaisapopulardrinkallovertheworld.Butdrinkingtoomanyofitcanhaveserioushealthconsequences.Foraninstance,weightgainisastronglypossibility,asaresultofthehighsugarandcalories.Drinkingsodahasalsobeenlinkedtotoothdecay(蛀牙).Infact,theacidinsodacanbegindamagingteethjust20minuteaftersodaisdrinking,accordingtoasurvey.Unfortunately,salesofsodaisgoingdownintheUS,asthesurveyshows.That’sprobablywhynowadayspeoplearemoreawarethissweetdrink’shealthrisks.五、书面表达（15分）52．鲁甸8.3大地震发生之后，你的奥地利笔友Tom发来电子邮件，向你了解地震的有关情况。请你根据下列提示给Tom回一封电子邮件。地震发生的时间2022-8-3地震发生的地点云南省鲁甸县地震震级里氏6.5级；14年以来云南遭受的最强、杀伤力最大的地震地震造成的破坏1.造成615人死亡；3143人受伤；114人失踪。2.大量的房屋倒塌，数千人无家可归。3.山体滑坡，道路被堵，供电、供水、通信中断各界反应政府立即采取行动组织官兵，志愿者前去救援.［写作内容］12\n1．地震发生的时间、地点；2．地震的影响；3.各界反应。生词；里氏6.5级measureat6.5Ms山体滑坡hillslide通信telecommunication［写作要求］只能用5个句子表达全部内容。［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力部分：1_5ACBAC6－10CCABA11－15BACAB16-20ACBBA笔试部分：1_5ACCBA6_10CBCDD11_15ABBCA16_20BCCBA21_25AADBD26_30ACBDC31_35DABCC36_40CBACA41．relieving42．shutting43．sticking44．brain45．included46．disorders47．Household48．last49．stains12\n50．frequently51．【小题1】drink---drinking【小题2】many---much【小题3】an去掉【小题4】strongly---strong【小题5】minute---minutes【小题6】drinking---drunk【小题7】Unfortunately---Fortunately【小题8】is---are【小题9】why---because【小题10】aware后加of52．略12