湖北省钢城四中高一英语上学期期中试题

湖北省钢城四中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A．Shedoesn'tlikechatting.B．Sheisoutofwork.C．Shelikeswatchingmovies.2．WhatsubjectdoesDaviddobestin?A．Maths.B．Physics.C．Biology.3．What'stheweatherliketomorrow?A．Fine.B．Windy.C．Rainy.4．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethedress?A．It'softhewrongcolor.B．It'sinthewrongsize.C．It'softhewrongstyle.5．WhywillthewomangotoBeijing?A．Shewillattendcollegethere.B．Shehasfoundanewjobthere.C．Shewantstoopenhereyes.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6．Whatsubjectisthewomansupposedtoteachthisafternoon?A．Americanhistory.B．EnglishGrammar.C．Englishhistory.7．Whycan'tthewomangivethelesson?A．Sheisill.B．Sheisbusy.C．Sheislate.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。8．Wherewasthewomanborn?A．InAmerica.B．InFrance.C．InEngland.9．Whoheldtheartshow?A．Theman.B．Theman'sstudents.C．Theman'sdaughter.10．Whydoesthemanwanttotakehisdaughtertothepianoparty?A．Hisdaughterwantsthewomantoteachher.B．Hisdaughterplaysthepianoverywell.C．Hisdaughteralsolovespiano.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。-17-\n11．Whereistheman'shome?A．It'satNo.705inFillmoreStreet.B．It'satNo.715inFillmoreStreetC．It'satNo.716inFillmoreStreet.12．Howmanypeoplearestillintheburningbuilding?A．Four.B．Three.C．One.13．Whatdoesthemando?A．Afireman.B．Adoctor.C．Ateacher.听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。14．Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A．Bergner's.B．Penny's.C．Lisa's.15．WhenshouldthewomanhavecalledHelen?A．At3：45.B．At4：15.C．At4：45.16．What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A．61199621.B．61299621.C．61299622.17．What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandemployee.C．Friends.听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。18．WhichofthefollowingculturesmainlymakeupAmericanculture?A．German，BritishandNativeAmerican.B．German，BritishandFrench.C．British，FrenchandNativeAmerican.19．HowmanypeoplespeakGermanintheworld?A．About120million.B．About500billion.C．About237million.20．WhencanpeopleintheUSbuyalcohol?A．After16.B．After18.C．After21.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A“Father,I’dliketomakeatrip.Whynotflyoutandmeetme？”Imurmured(低声说).After27yearsasamanagerforIBMMyfatherhadjustretired.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughts,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.-17-\n“Whatisourfirststop？”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit？”“Stilldon'thaveawatch？”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.Ashestaresupatthefourpresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable，”hesays.“Howwasthisdone？”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad？”Iask.“Onlyonce，”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thelastsentence—it'sprobablythesamethingI'dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI'dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays，“I'veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling,Irealize—andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful，”hesays.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.21．Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________.A．comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansB．learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherC．hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfatherD．wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfather22．Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A．TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.B．Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.C．Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.D．Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements.23．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASonLostinAdventureB．AJourneywithDadC．TheArtofTravelD．LoveNature,LoveLifeBThecaribouisamemberofthedeerfamily.Itlookslikealargemuledeerwithsofthollowhair,longlegs,largehoovesandlargeantlers.InAlaska,97to99percent-17-\nofthefemaleshaveantlersaswellasthemales.Althoughthecariboulookslikeadeer，theyaredifferentfromothermembersoftheirfamilyinmanyways.Theyarenottooshy(unlessincommonhuntingarea)，theyarecapableofsleepinginwater，andtheyareherdanimalsthatarealwaysonthemove.Thesetamableanimalsliketoeatmossandlieintheshade，buttheyhatethenastyfliesthatbitethemandlayeggsontheirback.Thefliesareonereasonthecaribouisalwaysonthemove，andtheotherreasonisthatthecariboueatsmosscalledlichen(地衣)thattakesyearstogrowback.CharacteristicsandPhysicalFeaturesoftheCaribouSize：4-5ft.Weight：500＋lb.Color：Greyishandbrownwithwhiteontheneckandbellyareas.DistinguishingCharacteristics：3ft.antlers.Breeding：Theybreedinthefall.Habitat：ThroughouttheArctictundraofRussia，Alaska，CanadaandGreenland.Diet：Mossandlichen.Caribouarewild.Iftheyaredomesticatedtheyarecalledreindeer.Eurasians(欧亚混血儿)donotusethenamecaribouatall;theyusethetermswildreindeeranddomesticreindeer.Arcticpeoplehuntcaribouforthegoodmeatandwarmhidesotheyhavenamesforcariboutospecifyageandgender.Thecariboueatsfoodundersnow,sotogetatitthecariboumustshovelthesnow.Itnodsitsheadandshovelssnowoutofthewaylikeahorsewould.Whenthecariboueats，thefoodgoesdowntothecaribou'sfirststomach，whereitisbrokenintosmallballsandstoredtoeatatthecaribou'snextmeal.Thecaribouhasaverywarm，verysoftfurthatishollow，insulated，andshedswaterandsnow.Thisvaluablefurwastradedforalotofmoneyinthe1800's.Thecariboupopulationkeptdroppingbecauseofoverhuntinguntillawswerepassedtoprotectit.24．Whatisthemostoutstandingcharacteristicofthecaribou?A．Itisgreyishandbrownwithwhiteontheneckandbellyareas.B．Itbreedsinthefall.C．Ithas3ft.antlers.D．Ithasaweightof500＋lb.25．Whydoesn'tcariboustayinthesameplace?A．Tobuilduptheirmuscles.B．Thegrasstheyeatarehardtofind.C．Toavoidbeingcaughtbytheirnaturalenemies.D．Toavoidbeingbittenbyflies.26．Whatistherelationshipbetweenreindeerandcaribou?A．Eurasiansusecaribouinplaceofwildreindeeranddomesticreindeer.B．Reindeercansleepinwater.C．Reindeerareshierthancaribou.D．Reindeeraredomesticatedcaribou.27．What'sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tomakethecaribouknown.B．Toamusereaders.C．Todistinguishthecariboufromthereindeer.D．Toprotectthe-17-\ncaribou.CTherearesomespecialforestsinthelowlongitudewhicharecalledrainforests.Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(资):landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld'swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld'sshrinkingrainforests.28．Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey________.A．reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearthB．bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC．rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16℃D．reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.B．Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.C．Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.D．Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.30．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandB．thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatternsC．thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsD．wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforests31．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoSaveRainforestsB．HowtoProtectNatureC．RainforestsandMedicalDevelopmentD．RainforestsandtheEnvironment-17-\nDWiththedevelopmentofscience,alotofhightechnologieshavealreadyappeared.Scientistshaveclaimedamilestoneinthedrivefornewenergy—developmentofthefirstpracticalartificialleaf,anadvancedsolarcellthatimitatestheprocess,calledphotosynthesis(光合作用),thatgreenplantsusetomakesunlightandwaterintoenergy.“Apracticalartificialleafhasbeenadreamofscientistsfordecades，”saidDanielNocera,wholedtheresearchteam.“Webelievewehavemadeit.Theartificialleafshowsparticularpromiseasaninexpensivesourceofelectricityforhomesofthepoorindevelopingcountries.OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricasoonpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology.”Theleafisliketheshapeofapokercardbutthinner.Placedinwaterinabrightsunlight,itcouldproduceenoughelectricitytosupplyahouseinadevelopingcountrywithelectricityforadaybysplittingwaterintohydrogenandoxygen,whicharestoredinafuelcelltoproduceelectricity.The“artificialleaf”isnotanewconcept.ThefirstartificialleafwasdevelopedmorethanadecadeagobyJohnTtlrner.However,itwasimpracticalforwideruse,asitwascomposedofrare,expensivemetalsandwashighlyunstablewithalifespanofbarelyonday.Nocera'snewleafovercomestheseproblems.Itismadeofinexpensivematerialsthatarewidelyavailable,worksundersimpleconditionsandishighlystable.Laboratorystudiesshowedthatitcouldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinacitivity.ThekeytothisbreakthroughisNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralnewpowerful,inexpensivecatalysts,whichareabletoaccelerate(加速)thechemicalreactionundersimpleconditions.Rightnow,Nocera'sleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalleaf.Yetheisoptimisticthathecanboosttheefficiencyofthedevicemuchhigherinthefuture.32．DanielNoceradescribeshisartificialleafaspromisingin________.A．findinganewkindofcatalysttoproduceelectricityB．changingthesunlightandwaterintoelectricitydirectlyC．providingelectricityforthepoorfamilyatalowcostD．makinganartificialplantthatcanfeeditself33．Accordingtothepassage,catalystsintheartificialleaf________.A．reducethelossofenergyduringitsoperationB．workasamediatostorecollectedenergyC．slowdownthecourseofchemicalreactionsD．speeduptheprocessofchemicalreactions34．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A．catalystusedbythesolarcellB．Turner'sartificialleafC．Nocera'snewleafD．photosynthesis35．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．afairytalebookB．anadvertisementforsolarproductsC．asciencenewsreportD．asciencefictionstory-17-\n第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowTeensWinMoreRespect?Withtimegoingby,teenagersgraduallyturnintoyoungadults,sothetransitionintoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(品质)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.__36__Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.1．ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.__37__Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?__38__2．Beresponsible__39__Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3．SolvemoreofyourownproblemswithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.__40__Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A．Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.B．Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.C．Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.D．Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E．Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.F．Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.G．Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,Iwasabouttopickupaftermyselfandmymotherwasbusypreparingsupperinthekitchenwhenthedoorbellrang.Hearingthedoorbell,she__41__，“Linda,wouldyoupleasegotoseewho'soutsidethedoor？”Ihurriedtothedoorandcouldnot__42__myshock.Iclearedmyeyesandlookedatthe__43__standing-17-\nandsmilingoutsidethedoor.ItwasEric.“Hello,Linda,canIcomein？”“Sure,enjoyyourselfplease.”ThenIdirectedErictoourlounge.__44__Ididnotknowwhattodo,Icouldnotbut__45__teaforhimasawayofwelcoming.Thenwebothnaturally__46__thedaysinourcanteen.Suddenly,Eric__47__theyoungchickensautéedwithdriedbambooshootsthatwehadhadbeforeandheshowedhiswillingnesstohavea__48__ofit.Butmymothertoldme,“Iamsorry,butthereisnodriedbambooshoots__49__.”What's__50__，it'stimethatwebeganoursupper,andweevenhadno__51__togotothesupermarketforit.Ididn'twantto__52__Eric,butIhadnoideaofhowto__53__himaboutit.Luckily,agoodidea__54__tomymotherandsheseemedtohaveadetailedplaninmindforsolvingthe__55__.Whenwewereallseatedatthetable，she__56__carriedmanydishesofdeliciousChinesecuisinefromthekitchen，__57__theyoungchickensautéedwithdriedbambooshoots.Ericrepeatedlysaid，“Theyoungchickensautéedwithdriedbambooshootsis__58__toitsname.”AndIshowedmy__59__.Thenmymotherpressednearmyearandsaid，“Mydear，itisindeedmadeofanothermaterial，namelydriedlilies.”Hearingthis,Iburstintolaughter.ThankstoherexcellentskillinChinesecuisine，Ericsatisfiedhis__60__forthisdeliciousfood.41．A．whisperedB．yelledC．scoldedD.cried42．A．getintoB．pickupC．getthroughD.recoverfrom43．A．strangerB．farmerC．visitorD.interviewer44．A．AsB．WhenC．IfD.Though45．A．makeB．produceC．createD.drink46．A．rememberedB．discussedC．consideredD.recalled47．A．saidB．remindedC．mentionedD.brought48．A．bitB．tasteC．tryD.drink49．A．remainedB．leftC．savedD.sold50．A．interestingB．moreC．worseD.important51．A．timeB．opportunityC．placeD.chance52．A．embarrassB．troubleC．hurtD.disappoint53．A．askB．showC．callD.tell54．A．formedB．occurredC．fellD.happened55．A．problemB．matterC．puzzleD.question56．A．silentlyB．hurriedlyC．proudlyD.sadly57．A．includingB．addingC．bringingD.containing58．A．honestB．fitC．trueD.real59．A．anxietyB．curiosityC．excitementD.confusion60．A．requirementB．appetiteC．hopeD.demand-17-\n第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom:Iappreciateyour__61__（see）meonshortnotice,Dr.Li.DrL:Anythingformyfavoritepatient!Now,whatseemstobe__62__matter?Tom:It'smyvision(视力).Ican'tseewellatnight,and__63__Iwakeupinthemorning,64willtakemeafewminutestogetusedtomysurroundingsbeforeIcansee__65__(clear)．DrL:OK.I'mgoingtotakeacloserlook.Uh..Justrelax.Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?Tom:Acoupleofweeks.Well,onthatday,I__66_(walk)downtothebasementinmyhouse,andsuddenlyIslipped__67__bumpedmyheadprettyhardonthesteps.DrL:Whereexactlydidyouhityourhead?Tom:Rightontheback.IheardaloudsoundwhenIhitit,buttherewasnobloodandeverythingseemedtobeOK.DrL:Youdidn'tgetit__68__(check)onthen?Tom:MywifesaidIshould,butnothingwaswrong,soIthought,whybother?Well,aweekpassed,andallofasuddenIstartedtohaveproblems__69__myvision.DrL:I'mgoingtoarrangesometests,andIwanttomakean_70__(appoint)foryoutoseeaspecialisttomorrowmorning.Hopefully,there'snothingtooserious.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearPeter，I'mveryhappytoreceiveyouremailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamily-17-\nwehavearrangedyoutostaywith.Locatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourprivatecarwillmakeyourvisiteasy.BecauseofallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I'msureyouwillhavenodifficultycommunicatewiththem.Aboveall,theyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear,throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience.Beside,thehostess'cookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.Yours，LiHua第二节：书面表达(满分25分)某英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“2022年的我”，请用英语写一篇短文，从学习生活、身体锻炼以及业余时间安排等方面对2022年进行规划……(作文内容自己构思，发挥想象)。注意：1．开头语已经给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．词数：不得少于100词。Astimegoeson,theNewYearhascome.Ioftenthinkwhatmyschoollifewillbelikein2022.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-17-\n2022-2022学年度钢城四中高一年级上学期期中考试英语试题答案01-20BCABBCABBCACBAACACAC21-40ACBCDDAABCDCDBCFDEBG41-60BDCAADCBBCADDBACACDB阅读理解答案与解析A21．A句意理解题。从画线前的．Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.可知A项正确。22．C推理判断题。从短文的最后三段Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful”hesays.“Wehave...”ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown...可知C项正确。23．B标题归纳题。从全文内容归纳可知B正确。B24．C细节理解题。由文中“CharacteristicsandPhysicalFeaturesoftheCaribou”部分的“DistinguishingCharacteristics：3ft.antlers.”可得出答案。25．D细节理解题。由文中的第二段“Thefliesareonereasonthecaribouisalwaysonthemove，andtheotherreasonisthatthecariboueatsmosscalledlichen(地衣)thattakesyearstogrowback.”可知答案为D。26．D细节理解题。由文中倒数第四段中的“Caribouarewild.Iftheyaredomesticatedtheyarecalledreindeer.”可知D项正确。27．A主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本篇说明文主要介绍了驯鹿这种动物，旨在让人们对其有所了解，故答案为A。C28．A细节理解题。从第一段第二句Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.可知A项正确。29．B代词指代题。从第二段最后一句Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.可知B项正确。30．C推理判断题。从最后一段第二、三句Morethan25%ofthemedicineweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.可知C项正确。31．D标题归纳题。从全文内容可知D项正确。D32．C细节理解题。从第二段中Theartificialleafshowsparticularpromiseasaninexpensivesourceofelectricityforhomesofthepoorindevelopingcountries.可知C项正确。33．D细节理解题。从最后一段第一句ThekeytothisbreakthroughisNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralnewpowerful,inexpensivecatalysts,whichareableto-17-\naccelerate(加速)thechemicalreactionundersimpleconditions.可知D项正确。34．B代词指代题。从The“artificialleaf”isnotanewconcept.可知。35．C文章体裁题。从短文开头句Scientistshaveclaimedamilestoneinthedrivefornewenergy—developmentof...可知该文为科技新闻报道。七选五答案与解析36．F根据上一句Withsomanyphysical...certainmannersareoftenforgottenandothertraits(品质)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.可知选F项。37．D根据下一句Allchoresthatyoudohelpto...可知选D项。38．E根据上一句可知选E项。39．B根据下一句Whetherthey...simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.可知选B项。40．G从上一句Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.可知选G项。完形填空答案与解析作者的朋友Eric来做客，提出要吃鸡仔炒干笋这道菜，而此时家里没有干笋了，他们也没有时间去市场购买干笋。在这种情况下，母亲用干百合替代干笋，做出了鸡仔炒干百合，突显了母亲精湛的厨艺。41．B.根据语境可知，母亲当时在厨房，作者在收拾自己的东西，于是母亲叫作者去开门，故答案为B。42．D.recoverfrom“恢复常态，康复”；getinto“(使)陷入，到达”;pickup“拿起,整理，学会，接收(信号、声音、图像等)”；getthrough“通过，度过”。根据空格后面的“myshock”及后面句子的意思可知,此处表示作者不能从惊讶中恢复过来,故答案为D。43．C.interviewer“主持面试者，采访者”；stranger“陌生人”；farmer“农场主”；visitor“来访者”。根据语境可知，此处指来访者，故答案为C。44．A.根据前后两个句子的意思可知，此处为因果关系，故答案为A。45．A.根据后面的“forhimasawayofwelcoming”可知，此处表示作者用沏茶的方式表示欢迎，故答案为A。46．D.recall“回忆起，回想起”；remember“记得，记起”；discuss”讨论”；consider“认为，细想”。根据语境可知，此处表示双方自然回想起了过去的日子，故答案为D。47．C.根据Suddenly及后面的定语从句“thatwehadhadbefore”可知，Eric在谈话中突然提到了鸡仔炒干笋这道菜，于是用mentioned，故选C。48．B.从下文中母亲所说的话可以看出,Eric想尝一尝这道菜,比较选项可知,答案为B。49．B.根据“Iamsorry”及“butthereisno”可知，家里没有剩下的干竹笋了，故答案为B。50．C.根据上文中的“thereisnodriedbambooshoots”及下文中的“it'stimethatwebeganoursupper”可知，此处表示更糟糕的是，故答案为C。51．A.根据上文中的“it'stimethatwebeganoursupper”并结合后面的“gotothesupermarketforit”可知，时间已经很晚了，没有时间购买干竹笋了，故答案为A。52．D.根据上下文语境可知，家里没有干竹笋，自然就做不了鸡仔炒干笋这道菜，Eric的愿望无法满足，这会使他感到失望，故答案为D。53．D.根据语境可知，作者虽然不想让Eric失望，但是又不知道如何告诉他这件事，-17-\n故答案为D。54．B.此处指母亲想到一个好办法，occurtosb.意为“被想到，出现在头脑中”，符合语境，故选B。55．A.question指“提出”并有待回答的问题；problem指难以解决的“难题，问题”；matter可表示抽象意义上的“事情，问题”；puzzle通常指“不解之谜，疑问”。此处指上文谈到的没有干竹笋做不了这道菜的问题，故用problem。56．C.从下文Eric的评价及母亲在作者耳旁说的话可知，母亲为她自己做的这些菜感到很自豪，故答案为C。57．A.根据前面的cuisine与后面的“theyoungchickensautéedwithdriedbambooshoots”的关系可知，前者包括了后者，故答案为A。58．C.从后面的“toitsname”可知，Eric评价说这道菜名副其实，比较选项可知，“truetoone'sname”与题意相符，故答案为C。59．D.从后面母亲的解释可以看出，作者明明知道家里没有干竹笋了，可母亲却做出了这道菜，于是作者感到迷惑不解，故答案为D。60．B.根据前面的satisfied并结合语境可知,此处指Eric满足了他的胃口,故答案为B。语法填空答案与解析61.seeing.考查非谓语动词。appreciateone’sdoingsth.故填seeing。62.the.考查定冠词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，thematter相当于形容词wrong，此处为系表结构。63.when.考查连词。根据语境分析，此处意为“在我早上起床的时候，我得花费几分钟的时间才能清晰地看到东西”。故用when引导时间状语从句，表示“在……时候”。64.it.考察句型结构：ittakesbsthtodosth.故填it.65.clearly.考查副词。根据语境并结合上一题的解释可知.此处应用形容词clear的副词形式clearly，表示“清晰地”。66.waswalking.考查时态。根据“onthatday”和suddenly可知，此空应用过去进行时，表示当时正在发生的事，故填waswalking。67.and.考查并列连词。由slipped和bumped两个动作先后发生可知，此处应填名词and。68.checked.考查过去分词。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处考查“get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。宾语it和checkon之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。69.with.考查介词。根据全篇语境可知，此处表示患者的视力出了问题.故应用词组:haveproblemswithsth，表示“某方面出现问题”，用介词with。70.appointment.考查名词。由上文中的“makean”和下文中的“toseeaspecialist”可知，此处应用表示“预约”的句词，故应填动词appoint的名词形式appointment。改错题答案DearPeter，I'mverygladtoreceiveyouremailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedyoutostaywith.inabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehousebigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,-17-\nprivatecarwillmakeyourvisiteasy.Becauseof(去掉)allthefamilymemberscanspeakEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I'msureyouwillhavenodifficultywiththem.Aboveall,theyhostedAmericanstudentlastyear,throughtheygainedlotsofexperience.，thehostess'cookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.Yours，LiHua作文参考范文Astimegoeson,theNewYearhascome.Ioftenthinkwhatmyschoollifewillbelikein2022.ItwillbeonlyseveralmonthsbeforeItakepartinthecollegeentranceexams,soIwillhavetobeverybusywithmylessons.Longingforstudyingcomputerscienceinafamousuniversity,Imustworkhardertomakemydreamcometrue.ThereisnodoubtthatImuststrikeabalancebetweenworkandrest.Iwilltakemoreregularexercise,suchasrunningandsomeballgames.Besides,Iwillalsoenjoyreadingandplayingthepiano.Notonlywilltheybroadenmyhorizon,butalsobegoodwaysofrelaxation.AsNapoleonHillputsit，“Createadefiniteplanforcarryingoutyourdesireandbeginatonce,whetheryouarereadyornot,toputthisplanintoaction.”Idobelievemyschoollifeof2022willbemuchricherandmorecolorful.附：听力材料Text1W：IfindLucyoftensurfstheInternetthesedays.Isherchattingorwatchingmovies?M：No.Shewasfiredlastweek.SheislookingforanewjobontheInternet.Text2W：I'mgoodatphysics.Whataboutyou,David?M：Idowellinmaths.Butnooneisbetterthanmeinbiologyinmyclass.Text3W：Listen!Thewindisblowinghardandtherainisheavy.M：Yes.Butdon'tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.W：Really?Wecanhaveapicnicthen.Text4W：Excuseme.CanIchangethisdress,please?Iboughtitthismorning.IgotthewrongsizeItistoosmallformydaughter.Sheis1.3metrestall.M：OK.Wehavelargersizesbutnotinred.Whataboutthisblueone?W：Oh,shealsolikesthiscolour.Thisdressisthebestchoiceforherbirthdaygift.M：Waitamoment.I'mpackingit.-17-\nText5W：I'vegotanewjobinBeijing!M：Really?IlivedinBeijingthreeyearsagowhenIstudiedincollege.However，Idon'tliketolivethere.Theairwasnotfreshandtherentswereveryhigh.W：ButI'mlookingforwardtogoingtoBeijingastherearemanyjobopportunitiesthere.M：Yes.Youhavelivedinthissmalltownsinceyouwereborn.Youshouldgotheretoopenyoureyes.Text6W：Doyouhavelessonstoday?M：Yes，IhaveonelessonaboutAmericanhistoryandtheotherisEnglishGrammar.Bothareinthemorning.W：IhavealessonaboutEnglishhistorythisafternoon.ButIdon'tfeelwell.Canyoutakeovertheclassforme?M：OK.WhichclassshouldIgo?W：TeachingBuilding，RoomNo.310.M：OK.It'sjustnexttotheclassIwillgothismorning.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Bytheway,what'sthetimebyyourwatch?W：Itisfivetoseven.M：ImustbeleavingorIwillbelateforclass.Text7M：Itisagreatartshow,isn'tit?Bytheway，I'mDavid.W：Yes，it'ssuccessful.Thepaintingsaresobeautiful.I'mLucy.Nicetomeetyou.M：Metoo.AreyoufromEngland?W：Actually,IwasborninParis，butIgrowupinLondon.Howaboutyou?M：Oh，I'malocalmaninNewYork.I'manartteacherinNewYorkUniversity.Thisartshowisheldbymystudents.W：Really?Iamastudentmajoringinpianoperformanceinthesamecollege.IwillholdapianopartynextSaturdaynightattheSilverBar.Wouldyouliketocome?M：I'dloveto.CouldItakemydaughterwithme?Besidespainting,sheisfondofpianoaswell.W：Sure.Text8W：Youhavereachedthepoliceandfireemergency.Whatistheproblem?M：Hurry!Ineedthefiredepartment.Myneighbour'shouseisonfire.It'sNo.715inFillmorestreet.W：Pleasekeepcalm，sir.CouldIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?-17-\nM：MynameisJackThomasandthenumberis9937787.No，I'msonervous.Mynumberis9937778.W：Areyoucallingfromyourhouse?M：Yes，IliveacrossthestreetatNo.705.Butmyclinic，No.716，isnexttothathouseandone、patientislivingthere.W：Doyouknowifanyoneisintheburninghouse?M：Yes.Onlyamanisstillin.Hiswifeisateacherandhasgonetoworkthisafternoon.Histwosonsgotoutsafely.W：Isee.Afiretruckisonthewayanditshouldbethereinafewminutes.M：Thanks，pleasebequick.Text9W：Darling，I'mgoingtostopbyBergner'sfirst.It'sgotsomequalitystuff.Whoknows，someoftheirdressesmightbeonsale.M：Bergner's?W：It'safairlywellknownstorelikePenny's.IneedtogetsomethingforLisa'sbirthday.She'sintonamebrands.Anysuggestions?M：AGuccihandbagorCalvinKleinTshirtmightbenice.Oh,Ihavea15%discountcardforPenny's.Let'sgoaheadanduseit.Hereitis.W：It'swonderful.Wecansavesomemoneyforourhome.Oh,no!IwassupposedtogiveHelenacallanhourago.It'salreadyaquartertofive.Ileftmyphonewithher.Shemustbestillwaitingformycall.M：Usemyphone，Darling.W：OK.Ismytelephonenumber61199621?M：Oh，mygod.Youstilldon'trememberit.It's61299621.Onlythelastnumberisdifferentfrommine.Mineis2.W：Don'tblameme.Ihavechangeditforonlythreedays.M：OK.Youshouldwriteitdownonyournotebook.Text10Germancultureiswellover2,000yearsoldandhaschangedanddevelopedasmostculturesdooversuchalengthyperiodoftime.Americancultureisonlyabout237yearsold.AmericancultureismainlyamixtureofBritish，French，andNativeAmericanbeliefsandcustoms.GermanistheofficiallanguageoftheRepublicofGermany.ItisamemberoftheWestGermanicLanguagesandisspokenbyroughly120millionpeopleworldwide.GermanisusedinallaspectsofGermansociety,fromschoolstogovernmentfunctions.English,asspokeninitsAmericanform,isrecognizedlanguageoftheUnitedStates,butnottheofficiallanguage.About500billionpeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.EnglishisalsoamemberoftheWestGermaniclanguagesalthoughitwasveryheavilyinfluencedbyFrenchafter1066.-17-\nGermanteenagerstypicallyfinishtheirhighschooleducationattheageof16,whentheydecidewhethertoattendauniversityortoentertheworkforce.Drivers'licensescannotbeappliedforuntiltheageof18.Alcoholsuchasbeercanbelegallyboughtbyteenagersfromtheageof16.Americanteenagersfinishtheireducationattheendofthe12thgrade,whichisaroundtheageof17or18.Atthispointtheydecidewhethertoentertheworkforce,continuetheireducation,orjointhearmy.Ateenagercandriveattheageof18butcannotbuyalcoholuntiltheageof21.-17-