湖北省黄石市有色第一中学高二英语11月月考期中试题

2022－2022学年度上学期11月月考英语试卷(高二)注意事项：1、本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分160分。2、考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3、所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Campinthemountain.C.Goswimming.2.Whocatchesthefish?A.Jason.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A.2.B.4.C.3.4.Whatisgoingtobecleaned?A.Thebedrooms.B.Thetoilets.C.Thelivingroom.5.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Nothing.B.Acomputer.C.Acellphone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheman’sfather?A.Abusinessman.B.Atravelagent.C.Ascientist.-15-7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?A.Science.B.Business.C.Travel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.In45minutes.9.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?A.Itistoofaraway.B.Itisclosedtoday.C.Itisusuallycrowded.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?A.Analarmclock.B.Anewphone.C.Atoycar.11.Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?A.Itcanringandtalk.B.Itcansingandmove.C.Itcanrollandjump.12.Whodoesn’tneedthenewproduct?A.Theman.B.Thewoman’snephew.C.Thewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inashop.B.Attheseaside.C.Inatravelagency.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Bookaticket.B.Gotraveling.C.Buynewsunglasses.15.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Learntoswim.B.Surftheinternet.C.Learntosurf.16.WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?A.Theexpenseisthelowest.B.Thesceneriesarethemostbeautiful.C.Theweatherispleasant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toapologizeforanaccident.B.Toannouncesomechanges.-15-C.Toinformpassengersofleaving.18.FromwhichplatformwillthetraintoLondonleave?A.9.B.6.C.3.19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?A.At12:20pm.B.At10:55am.C.At10:15am.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?A.Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.B.Heworksintheluggageoffice.C.HeistravellingtoLondon.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AChinesefemalescientistTuYouyouwonthe2022NobelPrizeinmedicineonOctober5forherdiscoveriesconcerninganoveltreatmentagainstMalaria（疟疾）.ThisisthefirstNobelPrizegiventoaChinesescientistforworkcarriedoutwithinChina.TusharedtheprizewithIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan,whowerehonoredfortheirrevolutionaryanti-roundwormtreatment.84-year-oldTuisawardedthisprizeforhercontributiontocuttingthedeathrateofmalaria,reducingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Althoughshereceivedseveralmedicalawardsinthepast,the2022NobelPrizeisdefinitelythemostprivilegerewardthatrecognizesTu’sdedicationandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）,thekeydrugthatbattlesmalaria-friendlyparasites（寄生虫）.However,herroutetothehonorhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.ShewontheNobelPrizeformedicine,butshedoesn’thaveamedicaldegreeoraPhD.InChina,sheisevenbeingcalledthe“three-noes”winner:nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.NowonderhersuccesshasstirredChina’snationalprideandhelpedpromoteconfidenceofnativeChinesescientists.ThefactthatTuhasnoneofthesethreebackgroundsremindsusthatscienceshould-15-bemoreaccessibletoall.Oneshallbeabletobecomeascientistnomatterwhatkindofbackgroundheorshecomesfrom,aslongasonedivesintoscientificresearch.Therehavebeendiscussionsonpeoplewhoreallylovesciencebutareneverabletoachievemuchduringtheirwholelife.Theircontributionscanneverbeignored.Theyworksohardtoprovethewrongwaysothatthefutureresearcherswillbeclosertotherightone.AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu’srecord-breakingwinningalsoservesasaremindertothosewhoaretooeagerforinstantsuccess.Scienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Tuspentdecadesonscientificresearchbeforeitsvalueisofficiallyacknowledged.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchonedevotestoscienceandcompareitwithhowmuchrewardheorshemayget.21.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat__________.A.TuworkedhomeandabroadtoconductherresearchB.HerdiscoveryofartemisininhashelpedtocutMalariadeathrateC.TheNobelPrizeisthefirstawardtorecognizeherworkD.TugottheNobelPrizeforheranti-roundwormtreatment22.Theauthorseemstoagreethatapersonwhoismorelikelytobecomeascientististheonewith__________.A.asenseofnationalprideB.enthusiasmforscientificresearchC.adesiretoachievesuccessD.relevantacademicknowledge23.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto___________.A.remindreadersoftheprinciplesofscientificresearchB.discouragethepursuitofinstantsuccessinscienceC.informreadersofthenewsandmakecommentsD.praisetheawardwinnerandencouragescientificresearchBAsyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhen-15-otherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.24.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Doctors.25.Inthelastthreeparagraphs,theauthormainly_____.A.explainswhyfriendshipissoimportantB.givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressureC.discusseshowpeersinfluenceusD.showshowtomakemoregoodfriends26.Whichoffollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure?A.Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits.B.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies.C.Spendingmoretimewithclassmates.D.Helpingotherswhoareintrouble.-15-27.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Friendship.B.PeerpressureC.Self-confidenceD.MakingdecisionsCRobotsarebeingusedforthefirsttimeinhospitals.“Robot-nurses”performavarietyoftaskssuchasdeliveringmedicine,foodandlaboratorysamplestosickroomsandtakingawaywaste.Patientsaren’ttreatedbyrobots,asthisisstilldonebymedicalstaff.Theideaistoemployrobotstotransportsuppliesbetweendepartments.“Nursesoftenhavetobreakofffromwhattheyaredoingtogathersupplies,”saysPeterSeiff,whomakestherobotscalledTUGs.Researchshowsanyinterruptioninmedicalworkcanleadtoerrors---anursemayforgetwhethershehasgivenmedicineandmaygiveapatientdoublethedose(剂量)ornoneatall.Therobotsvaryinsizeaccordingtowhatjobtheyperform,butnormallytaketheshapeofametalboxonwheels,withaboxonthesidecontainingtheirsoftware.Afterbeingprogrammed,therobotsareabletofindtheirwayaroundahospitalunassisted.Theyalsocontainscanningtechnologytocreateelectronicpicturesora“memory”ofroutesontheirharddrivestohelpthemgothroughpassages,doorsandotherobstacles.Eachrobotisalsomonitoredattheproducer’sheadquarters(总部)incaseitrunsintoanydifficulties.TrialsshowTUGsreducethetimeittakesforapatienttoreceivemedicine,andstopdrugsfromgoingmissing.AstudyattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCentreintheU.S.foundthatwhenthreeTUGswereusedoverthecourseofayear,theaveragelengthoftimefromthedrugstorereceivingaprescriptiontothepatientreceivingitdroppedfrom74minutesto30minutesandsavednurses6,123hoursfindingmedicines.Italsocutthenumberofmedicinesthatwentmissingtozero.“Thebiggestcomplaintswereceivefrompatientsisthatthenursesdon’tspendenoughtimewiththem.Anythingthatfreesnursesisaboon,”saysKatherineMulligan,directorofnursingatthehospital,“TheTUGsallownursestospendmoretimefocusingonpatientcare.Nursesatisfactionhasimproved.”-15-28.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesarerobot-nursesNOTprogrammedtodealwith?A.Takingcareofpatients.B.Takingawaywaste.C.Transportingsupplies.D.Creatingelectronicpictures.29.Theunderlineword“boon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.habitB.dreamC.benefitD.complaint30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Robotsareunabletofindtheirwaybythemselves.B.Allrobotshavethesamesize.C.Robotscanhelpnursessavealotoftime.D.Robotscannotgethelpiftheyrunintodifficulties.31.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsrobot-nurses?A.Neutral.B.Unknown.C.Negative.D.Positive.DHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated, thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoted.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsand-15-driveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.32.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?A.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hewillsomedaylosethepowerofspeechcompletely.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.35.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.D.Consequencesofphubbing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?Paris?London?TheAmazonRainforest?Eachofthesedestinationsisattractive.36Asanewword,staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacationtime,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown.Staycationshavebecomereallypopularrecently,asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacation,withoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Thereareshortcomingstoeverypositivething,however.37Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest,astheatmospheremightbethe-15-sameasanyothertime.38Itmeansyouwon’tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?1.Gotoanearbytown,ortoafancyhotelinyourhometownandstayovernight.Treatyourselftoroomserviceandanyotherfunthingsthehotelhastooffer.2.39Youwouldhavedoneitonavacation,right?Treatyourselftothis,atleastforoneday!3.Throwasmallparty.Thinkaboutthemoneyyouaresavingbynotgoingaway.Youwillstillsavemoney,buthavemorefun,andyouwillhelpotherpeopletohavefuntoo!4.Goshopping!Windowshopping,orthesuperfuntype,whereyoubuythings!Youwouldhaveboughtsouvenirsifyouhadgoneonavacation,sotreatyourselfduringyourstaycation!Themostimportantthingtorememberistodothingsthatmakeyouandyourfamilyexcited!40A.Butwhynotremainathomeandenjoyastaycation?B.Ifyouareonastaycation,youmightgetcallsfromwork.C.Eatoutforeverymeal!D.Goonadaytriptoanearbytown,ortoabeach.E.Mostofthetimeitinvolvesdiningoutmorefrequentlythanusual.F.Thetrickistomakesureyourfriendsandcoworkersknowyouareonastaycation.G.Makesureyouallhavefun,andwhenitisover,youfeelrefreshed.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Therearethreeimportantthingstobeconsideredwhenchoosingajob.First,youhaveto41thatyouwillprobablybedoingthisjobformanyyears.Soyouneedtodecidewhetheritissomethingyouare42todoforalongperiodoftime.43,ifyoudon’tlikechildren,youshouldn’tchooseajobin44.Butifyoulovechildrenandare45enoughtobearoundthemalldaylong,thenbeingateacherisagoodchoice.Thesecondimportantthingisthe46ofwork.Ifyou47toliveinSouthernUSA,youwillhavetochooseajobthatisofferedthere.Similarly,anice-water-15-fishingjobwouldnotbea(n)48choiceifyoudon’tlikecoldweather.49,whatcountries,citiesorstateswillyouhavetotravelto?Areyouabletoliveintheseplaceswithoutproblems,suchasfoodsthatdon’t50youoranyotherkindofproblem?Somejobsrequireyouto51,soyoushouldtakethesethingsintoconsiderationwhenchoosingtheright52.53,theadvantagesyouwillreceiveareanotherimportantthingtobeconsidered.Needlesstosay,anyemployeeisinneedofgood54.Andyoushouldbeclearabouttheinsurancepolicyofthecompanyyouwantto55.Thisisespecially56.Alltheseimportantthingsareofgreatimportance57youdecidetotakeanewjob.Iftheyarecarefullyconsideredduringthe58period,youwillprobablyhaveagreat59.Soitisnecessaryto60yourlongtermhappinessbasedonyourjob’splaceandadvantages.41.A.doubtB.regretC.rememberD.tell42.A.readyB.afraidC.sorryD.tired43.A.InfactB.ForexampleC.AtfirstD.Asusual44.A.actingB.teachingC.singingD.writing45.A.patientB.proudC.luckyD.healthy46.A.placeB.timeC.artD.level47.A.happenB.failC.refuseD.want48.A.easyB.realC.goodD.naturalA.LaterB.AlsoC.YetD.Instead-15-49.50.A.staywithB.gowithC.agreewithD.playwith51.A.sitB.standC.stayD.travel52.A.houseB.wordC.jobD.person53.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.SlowlyD.Nearly54.A.businessB.educationC.adviceD.pay55.A.manageB.joinC.createD.find56.A.excitingB.interestingC.importantD.difficult57.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.before58.A.decisionB.practiceC.testD.success59.A.dreamB.joyC.planD.future60.A.putoffB.thinkaboutC.turntoD.gothrough第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FacebookfounderMarkZuckerberg61(recent)surprisedChinesestudentswhenhespoketo62inChinese．InatalkatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing，ZuckerbergspokeChineseforabout30minutes．63hisChinesewasfarfromperfect，students-15-andteacherscheeredhiseffort．C1aytonDubeistheheadoftheUS--ChinaInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia．HepraisesZuckerberg’seffortandthinksmoreAmericanCEOsshouldlearnforeign64(1anguage)．“TospeakChinese65(mean)youbegintothinkasChinesepeopledo．YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheirthoughts66(organize)，andhowtheyunderstandthings．Andthatisavitalstepifyou’regoingtobeculturallyqualified.”Zuckerberg’stalkraisesalargerquestion：IsChinesethelanguageofthefuture?CoulditreplaceEnglish67theworld’sinternationallanguage?Chinesealreadyhasthemostnativespeakersofanylanguage．And，ChinamaysoonpasstheUnitedStatesastheworld’s68(1arge)economy．Thestudyof69ChineselanguageisincreasingintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld．In2022，about60，00070(America)collegestudentswerestudyingChinese．Thatisthreetimesasmanyasin1990．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhadbeenawayfromhome,soIfindithardtolivehere.HowIwishIcanturntoLucy,whooncegavememuchhelp!IhadtroublewithmystudyinGrade9.SofrustratingwasIthatIbegantoplaycomputergamesafterschool,whenIshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontocatchingupwithothers.Beside,Iwasevencaughtcheatingintheexam,itworriedmyparentsalot.Whenaskingabout-15-thereasonwhyIfellfarbehind,Iwastooguiltytosayaword.ItwasthenLucycametomyhelp,tellingmenottogiveup.Tomyamazement,Imadeagreatprogress.Finally,Ievenbecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass.ImustsaythankstoLucy,withoutwhosehelp,Icouldneverhavehadsogoodgrades.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，经常和朋友一起去打篮球，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，主要内容如下：1.要以学习为中心，后做喜欢做的事；2.学会控制自己并合理利用时间；3.要学会平衡学习和娱乐。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯。-15-2022－2022学年度上学期11月月考英语试卷(高二)参考答案听力　　1―5ACCBA6―10ACCBA11―15CCCBC16―20CBAAA阅读21—23BBC24—27ABAB28—31ACCD32—35CABC七选五36—40ABFCG完形填空41—45CABBA46—50ADCBC51—55DCADB56—60CDADB语法填空：61.recently62.them63.Though/Although64.languages65.means66.organized67.as68.largest69.the70.American短文改错ThisisthefirsttimethatIhadbeenawayfromhome,soIfindithardtolivehere.HowIwishIcanturnhavecouldtoLucy,whooncegavememuchhelp!IhadtroublewithmystudyinGrade9.SofrustratingwasIthatIbeganfrustratedtoplaycomputergamesafterschool,whenIshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontocatchingupwithothers.Beside,BesidesIwasevencaughtcheatingintheexam,itworriedmyparentsalot.WhenaskingaboutthereasonwhyIfellfarwhichaskedbehind,Iwastooguiltytosayaword.Itwasthen∧Lucycametomyhelp,tellingmenottogiveup.Tomythat-15-amazement,Imadeagreatprogress.Finally,Ievenbecameoneofthetopstudentinmyclass.ImustsaythanksstudentstoLucy,withoutwhosehelp,Icouldneverhavehadsogoodgrades.such书面表达DearTom,Iamgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinplayingbasketball,whichisofgreathelptoyourhealth.Abouttheproblemmentionedinyourletter,Ithinkyoumustputwhatyoumustdofirst,andthendowhatyoulike.Asastudent,youhavetoattachgreatimportancetoyourstudy.First,finishyourhomeworkintime.Thenarrangeyourtimeproperly.Inaddition,youshouldlearntocontrolyourselfandmakethebestuseofyoursparetime.WhatIwanttoemphasizeisthatnoonecansucceedwithouthardworkandconcentration,soyoushouldlearntobalanceyourstudyandbasketball.Youcansparefreetimetoplaybasketball.Hopethingsgoallrightwithyou!Yours,LiHua-15-