湖南省双峰县2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

2022年下学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷总分:150分时量:115分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyonline?A.Somebooks.B.Apairofshoes.C.Askirt.2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Howmanystudentshavetakentheexam?A.Twenty-five.B.Forty.C.Fifty-five.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atabusstop.5.Whichbusshouldthewomantaketotheshoppingcenter?A.TheNo.30busB.TheNo.3busC.TheNo.300bus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthesuitcase?A.400yuan.B.450yuan.C.500yuan.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanwant?-14-\nA.White.B.Blue.C.Black.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。1.Whenwilltheshow,SurvivorGames,beon?A.At7:50.B.At8:00.C.At8:10.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSurvivorGames?A.It’sexciting.B.It’sboring.C.It’srelaxing.3.WhowillwatchSurvivorGamestonight?A.Themanalone.B.Bothofthem.C.Neitherofthem.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandmanager.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothemanager?A.Togetawaiter’sservice.B.Tocomplainaboutthefood.C.Togetfreedrinks.6.Whatdissatisfiedthewomanlasttime?A.Thedrinks.B.Thelongdistance.C.Herseat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。7.Whichlanguagedoesthewomanwishtolearn?A.ChineseorEnglishB.ChineseorJapanese.C.FrenchorJapanese.8.Whatisthewoman’snativelanguage?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Italian.9.WhoisworkinginChinanow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sboyfriend.10.Whichcountrywillthewomanvisitthissummerholiday?A.France.B.China.C.Spain.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。11.AtwhatagedidDaynastartwritingherbook?A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.12.WhatwasthemostdifficultthingforDayna?-14-\nA.Writingthefirstparagraphofabook.B.Writingcompositionsatschool.C.Learningaboutwritingstyles.1.WhydidDaynawritethebook?A.Toinspirepeopletowrite.B.Tomakepeoplehappy.C.Toencouragepeopletoread.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouplantovisitFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResortThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPoolIfyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地热的)poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalkingFirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhite-hotstonesbarefoot.Todothis,youhavetobe-14-\nmentallypreparedforit.Trustme;thereisalotofpreparationandstrictrulesthattravelersfollowinordertodothissafely.TheFijiMuseumTheFijimuseumisunusualduetoalltheamazingartifactsyou’llseedatingback3,000-4,000years.Thismuseumhasacertainattractionthatmakesitfunny—ashoe.It’sbeensaidthatamannamedThomasBakerwaseatenbythelocalsseveralcenturiesagoandtheonlythingleftwashisshoe.ThisunusualmuseumisagreatideaifyoubringthewholefamilytoFiji.21.VisitorswhohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingatthePoseidonresortcan_________.A.enjoytheexcellentserviceinthehotelB.openwindowstoseesealifeswimmingC.seesealifearoundthemintheroomD.onlywatchvideosaboutsealife22.Whydoadultsliketogetdownintothemudpool?A.TofloatonthewarmmudB.TomakethemstrongC.ToplaywiththewarmmudD.Tokeeptheirskinhealthy23.Whichofthefollowingthingsneedsmorecourageandstricterrules?A.TryingfirewalkingB.VisitingthePoseidonresortC.GettingintotheSabetoMudPoolD.VisitingtheFijimuseum24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtotravel.B.Introducingsomeinterestingplacesforfun.C.Howtochoosetheplacesofinterest.D.Whypeoplelovetovisittheplaces.BLitaCabellutisoneofSpain’smostsuccessfulartists.Herpaintingsnowsellformorethan$100,000,butshespentherearlyyearslivingonthestreets.Cabellutwasbornin1961.Whileshewasababy,shewasleftwithhergrandmotherbyherparents.Infact,shespentmostofhertimeoutwithotherhomelesschildrenonthestreets.Shedidn’tgotoschoolanditnevercrossedhermindthatonedayshewouldbecome-14-\nanartist.SowhatchangedCabellut’slifesogreatly?Cabellut’sgrandmotherdiedwhenshewasabout10yearsold.Andshelivedinanorphanage(孤儿院)beforebeingadoptedbyafamilyattheageof12.Theytookhertomuseumsandintroducedhertoart.OnepaintingbyGoya,afamousSpanishpainter,madeadeepimpressiononher.SheeventriedtocopyoneofGoya’sotherpaintings.Theresultwasnotverygood,butheradoptedfamilyencouragedhertokeeppainting.Andforthefirsttimeinherlife,shealsostartedgoingtoschool.Shesays,“It’shardtostartlearningtoreadandwritewhenyouare13.IhadalotofprivateclassesathomebecauseIhadtolearneverything.”SheslowlymadeprogressatschoolandstartedtolistentotheradioprogramVoiceofArt.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shekeptpainting.Today,Cabellutisbestknownforherportraits(肖像画)，whichincludenotonlypaintingsoffamouspeoplesuchasCharlieChaplin,butalsoordinarypeoplewhosomemightconsiderugly.“Idon’tseeuglypeople,”saysCabellut.“Ipaintdifferentpeople.Ipaintpeopleinwhomyouneedtofindtherealbeautybehindtheskin.”Shealwayssays,“Peoplearenotbuyingjustpaintings---it’sthemagicandemotionthatisthespiritofart.”25.WecanlearnfromthetextthatCabellut_______.A.hasn’tsucceededasanartistB.ismorethanfiftyyearsoldnowC.dreamedofbeinganartistasalittlegirlD.wassenttoanorphanageafterherbirth26.WhathappenedwhenCabellutwasabout10yearsold?A.Shewenttoschoolforthefirsttime.B.Shewasadoptedbyafamily.C.Hergrandmotherpassedaway.D.Hertalentforpaintingwasfirstfound.27.WhatdoCabellut’spaintingsmainlyfocuson?A.Theappearanceofdifferentpeople.B.Therealbeautybehindeveryperson.-14-\nC.Famouspeopleindifferenttimes.D.Peoplewhoareusuallyconsideredugly.CMelbourne(墨尔本)isthesecondlargestcityinAustralia,andisthecapitalcityofthestateofVictoria,alwaysincompetitionwithSydneyindifferentfieldssuchassportandeconomy.MelbourneislocatedneartheYarraRiverandforsometimewasthemaincityinAustralia.ItiscalledtheMarvelousMelbourneforitsuniqueenvironment;ithasmodernbuildings,beautifulbeachesandisthemostmulticulturalcityinthecountry.Itattachesalotofimportancetosports.ThatisshownbythecityhostingthefamousAustralianTennisOpen,theMelbourneCupandtheAustralianGrandPrix.Melbournecanbeconsideredtheworld’slargestcityinarea,beingabout6,110squarekilometers.Ithasmanygardensandparkswhichoccupyathirdofthearea.Thecitywasfoundedin1835byJohnBatman,anditsnameisinhonorof2ndViscountMelbourne,WilliamLamb,duringtheBritishoccupationofVictoria.Afterthat,MelbournebegantogrowasacityandbusinesscentreonthenorthendofPortPhillip.In1847MelbournewasdeclaredacitybyQueenVictoria.In1850,withthegolddiscovery,MelbourneturnedintoamajorportofVictoriaregion.TheMelbourne’shustleandbustlewasunbelievablethen,withshipsfromallovertheworldarrivingthere.In1854itspopulationincreasedbynearly400%.Thecitydevelopedquicklyandtheserviceindustrywasintroduced,andwithallofthisMelbournebecameamainfinancialcenterinAustralia.Becauseofthegoldrush,Melbournereceivedmanymigrants（移民）frommanypartsoftheworld,especiallyfromItaly,Greece,Poland,TurkeyandVietnam.AllofthiscontributedtomakingMelbourneaveryspecialandvariedcity,andthismixturecanalsobeseeninitsrestaurants,architectureandfestivals.28.MelbourneiscalledtheMarvelousMelbournebecauseof___________.A.itslargepopulationB.itswonderfulsportsC.itsspecialhishistoryD.itsuniqueenvironment-14-\n29.WhenwasMelbournedeclaredacity?A.In1835.B.In1847.C.In1850.D.In1854.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hustleandbustle”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Status.B.Success.C.Beingbusy.D.Beingpopular.31.WhatbroughtmanymigrantstoMelbourne?A.Melbourne’sculturaldiversity.B.TheBritishoccupationofVictoria.C.Theserviceindustry.D.Thegoldrush.DItisgenerallyacceptedthesedaysthatreadingabookwillhelpyourelievestress.Anditmayactuallymakeyouamorethoughtfulpersonasyoulearntoconnectwiththevariouscharacters.Butthere’smore.Anewstudydiscoveredthatreadingmorethan3.5hoursperweekactuallyincreasedaperson’slifespan（寿命）by23percent---about12yearsforthepeopleinvolvedinthestudy.ThestudywasledbyagroupofresearchersatYaleUniversity.Itlookedat3,635people,bothmenandwomenbutallolderthan50.Theresearchersdividedthemintothreecategories:thosewhodidn’treadbooks;thosewhoreadupto3.5hoursaweek;thosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursaweek.Aftertheresearchersadjustedforfactorslikeeducation,healthandincome,thedatashowedthat,onaverage,thosewhoreadabout3.5hoursaweekwere17percentlesslikelytodie.Inaddition,thestudyexaminedpeoplewhoreadnewspapersandmagazinesandfoundthattheywere11percentlesslikelytodiethannon-readers,butonlyiftheyspentmorethansevenhoursreadingeachweek.Thatmaybeduetothedifferentformsoftheseitems.Whenpeoplereadnewspapersormagazines,theytendtoskimthematerialratherthanreaditfully.AvniBavishi,thestudy’sleader,said,“Webelievepeopleneedtoknow,learnandunderstandmorethingswhentheyarereadingbooks,becausethey’relongerandtherearemorecharacters,moreplotstofollow,andmoreconnectionstomake.”Fromallofthis,theauthorsconcludedthat,aswithahealthydietandexercise,-14-\nbooksappeartopromotea“significantsurvivaladvantage.”Clearly,thereisaneedformorestudy.We’recertainthatbookloversallaroundtheworldwillbegladtoprovidethedataneededtomakefurtherconclusions.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Afewpeoplethinkthatreadingcanhelpthemrelax.B.Readingcanmakeapersonmoresensitive.C.Readingcanhelpapersontolivealongerlife.D.Mostpeoplethinkthatreadingcanhelpthemtoliveabetterlife.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeopleinthestudyfromthetext?A.Allofthemwereolderthanfifty.B.Mostofthemwerewomenreaders.C.Morethanhalfofthemwerecollegestudents.D.Theyweredividedintofourgroupsbytheresearchers.34.Generallyspeaking,thosewhoreadnewspapersandmagazines______thanthosewhoreadbooks.A.livelongerB.aremorelikelytobepositiveC.haveabetterabilitytounderstandD.getfewerbenefitsintermsofthelifespan35.Inthelastparagraph,thewriteraimsto_________.A.tellreadersabouttheimportanceofreadingB.tellreadersthatthestudyneedsmoredataC.callonbookloverstoprovidemoredataforthestudyD.encouragereaderstomakefurtherconclusionsbythemselves第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingmetsomeoneinteresting,youmaywanttolearnmoreaboutthatperson.36._______However,itwillbeeasytodowithsomecarefulplans.37.________Ifyoushowthepersonwhoyouare,heorshecaneasilyexposehimself-14-\norherselftoyou.Youcanalsolearnabouttheinterestsofthepersonbydisplayingyours.Payattentiontotheperson’sreactionstodifferentincidents.38.______Everydayyouhavemanychancestoseewhatthepersondoeswhendifferentthingshappen.Thiswillhelpyoutoseethroughtheperson.Payattentiontotheperson’sbodylanguage.Observeifthepersonisfacingyouorlookingatyoufrequently.39.________Askpersonalbutnottoodeepquestions.Besuretomakeitnatural;otherwise,itwon’tmakethepersonwillingtocontinuetheconversation.40.______Thereisasayingthat“birdsofafeatherflock（聚集）together”,anditisoftentrue.Spendingtimewiththesefriendsmayhelpyoutoreallylearnmoreabouttheperson.A.Showthepersonwhoyouare.B.Don’taskanyprivatequestions.C.Showyourkindnesstothepersonfirst.D.Finally,hangoutwiththeperson’sclosefriends.E.Withoutanyguidance,youmaynotknowhowtodoit.F.Ifthegesturesseemnervous,theymightmeansomethingbad.G.Gettingtoknowsomeonebetterismorethanjustknowingwhatthepersonsays.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B.C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。LikemanyfamiliesinSanyati,asmallcountrysidetowninwesternZimbabwe（津巴布韦）,Johnson’sfamilydoesnothaveatelevision.Onedayafterschool,Johnsonarrivedhomeand41.______somethingunusualinthehouse.Atfirst,he42.______hisfatherhadboughtatelevision,butwhenhismothersaiditwasacomputer,hewas43.______.It’snotthatJohnsondidn’tlikethe44.______;hejustdidn’tknowhowtouse-14-\nit.Johnsonandhisfatherdidn’tevenknowhowtoturniton."Nobodyinourneighborhoodknewhowto45.______acomputer,"Johnsonsaid.Butthings46._____whenNikon,ayoungfamilyfriend,camefromabigcitytovisit.Nikonknewallaboutcomputers.“Atfirst,Iwasalways47.______thewrongbutton,”Johnsonrecalled.“ButIkeptongoing48.______Iwaseagertolearn.”Afterthreeweeks,Johnsonhadmasteredsomecomputer49._______,suchasopeningandclosingfiles.JohnsonkeptonpracticingafterNikon50.______.Hisspeedslowlyimproved.Soon,Johnsonfelt51.______withthecomputer.Meanwhile,Johnson’sfriends52._____whathadhappenedtohim.Henolongerplayedsoccerafterschoollikeheusedto.Johnson’sfriends53.______.WereJohnson’sparents54._____himfromplayingwiththem?Didhehavenewfriends?Oneday,threeofJohnson’sfriendssurprisedhimathome.Theycouldn’t55.______whattheysaw—acomputer,andJohnsonwasoperatingit.Afterthat,Johnsonbegantoteachthemhowtousethecomputer.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheneighborhoodkidswantedtolearn,too!Thecomputerbegantoexperience56._____becausethekidswerepressingtoomanybuttons.Sohe57.______aplan.Hebeganchargingforlessons.Butthisdidnotstopmorekidsfromcoming.Thosewhoseparentsdidnothavemoney58._______withchickensorgoats.Johnsonhastaughtcomputerskillsto30studentsfromhislocalschool.Withthemoneyearnedfrom59.______,Johnsonhasboughtatelevisionandaradioforhis60._______.Andheplanstobuyanewcomputerandkeeponteaching.41.A.realizedB.noticedC.receivedD.achieved42.A.feltB.foundC.thoughtD.decided43.A.disappointedB.interestedC.satisfiedD.excited44.A.televisionB.radioC.telephoneD.computer45.A.operateB.repairC.manageD.control46.A.finishedB.endedC.changedD.corrected-14-\n47.A.editingB.pressingC.pullingD.putting48.A.butB.andC.becauseD.so49.A.systemsB.filesC.languagesD.basics50.A.leftB.returnedC.arrivedD.disappeared51.A.confusedB.comfortableC.valuableD.considerable52.A.rememberedB.discussedC.suspectedD.wondered53.A.screamedB.hopedC.worriedD.laughed54.A.preventingB.escapingC.protectingD.separating55.A.understandB.admitC.proveD.believe56.A.challengesB.problemsC.tasksD.chances57.A.keptupwithB.putupwithC.cameupwithD.caughtupwith58.A.paidB.greetedC.filledD.played59.A.workingB.beggingC.teachingD.competing60.A.friendB.neighborC.studentD.family第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath__1__success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,__2__wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,__3__(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,__4__,didn'tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax__5__(I).ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw__6__firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered__7__Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem__8__(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.__9__(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft__10__(complete)therest!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-14-\n文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Getagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythaneverbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenattendpublicschools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernmentsthroughtaxincome.StudentsinCanadataughtinEnglishandinFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildrenattendprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfeespayingbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustattendtheschoolfromage5to16.ThereareseveraldifferentlevelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.ThefirstwascalledElementarySchools,whichincludeskindergartensthroughgrade7or8.第一节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Cathy最近力视下降很快，写信向你询问如何保护视力。请你根据以下要点给她回信。1.注意阅读的姿势和环境；2.避免长时间的看电视、玩电脑游戏和手机等；3.多做运动（眼保健操；户外运动等）。注意：1.词数100字左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：姿势：postureDearCathy,I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-14-\n参考答案1-5CBBAB6-10BBBAC11-15CACCB16-20CBCACA篇21-24CDABB篇25-27BCBC篇28-31DBCDD篇32-35CADC36-40EAGFD41-45BCADA46-50CBCDA51-55BDCAD56-60BCACD61.to62.which63.waschanged64.however65.myself66.the67.until68.solved69.Unfortunately70.tocompleteGetagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythaneverbefore.InCanadamostlyGettingmostchildrenattendpublicschools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernmentsfoundedthroughtaxincome.StudentsinCanada/\taughtinEnglishandinFrench.TherestsarerestofCanadianchildrenattendprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfeespayingwhichpaidbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustattendth\eschoolfromage5to16.ThereareseveraldifferentlevelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.ThefirstwascalledisElementarySchools,whichincludeskindergartensthroughgrade7or8.includeAsample:DearCathy,I’mgladtohavereceivedyourletter.Fromyourletter,Ilearntthatyoureyesighthasdecreasedrecently.It’smypleasuretogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtoprotectyoureyes.-14-\nFirstofall,youshouldhaveaproperreadingposture.Don’treadinbed,asitcandogreatharmtoyoureyes.Meanwhile,thereshouldbeplentyoflightwhileyouarereading.Besides,avoidwatchingTV,playingcomputergamesormobilephonesforalongtime.What’smore,it’simportantforyoutodoeyeexercisestwiceadayandgetagoodsleepatnight.Doingoutdooractivitiesandlookingoutofthewindowtoenjoygreentreesandgrassduringbreaktimesarealsogoodwaystomakeyoureyesrelaxed.Ifyoufollowmysuggestionsabove,youreyesightwillbesuretoimprovegradually.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivinggoodnewsfromyou!Yours,LiHua-14-