湖南省怀化三中2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题

湖南省怀化三中2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasneverbeenabroad.B.Sheisworriedabouttheboy.C.Theboywilllookafterherwell.2.WhatdoesthemanwantAlextodo?A.Telephonehim.B.Stayathome.C.Seeadoctor.3.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetherglasses?A.Saturdayafternoon.B.Sundaymorning.C.Sundayafternoon.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Classmates.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buysomethingforher.B.Mailapackageforher.C.Giveheraridetothepostoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Askthemantogivehermoneyback.B.Exchangetheskirtforabiggerone.C.Buyanotherskirtforherdaughter.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shewillgetaskirtinsize12.B.Shewouldliketotryonasmallerskirt.-15-\nC.Shecangetaskirtinsize14tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthetwospeakersgotoday?A.ScienceMuseum.B.NaturalHistoryMuseum.C.HistoryMuseum.9.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Spaceandlights.B.Lightsandsatellites.C.Spaceandsatellites.10.Whydotheyfinallychangetheirplan?A.Theweatherisnotgood.B.NaturalHistoryMuseumisnotfree.C.NaturalHistoryMuseumisclosedtoday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.WhichplanelandsinAuckland?A.Northwest212.B.JapanAirplines123.C.Chicago213.12.WhendoestheplanearriveinNewZealand?A.At10:30pm.B.At12:30pm.C.At6:30pm.13.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.585dollars.B.1,170dollars.C.936dollars.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Oldclassmates.15.Howmuchdoestheman’swifespendonChristmas?A.＄550.B.＄1,100.C.＄275.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofChristmas?A.Stressful.B.Interesting.C.Boring.17.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.MaryusedtobeexcitedatChristmasinherchildhood.B.Thewomanhasn’tpreparedforChristmasyet.-15-\nC.ThespiritofChristmasissharinghappiness.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whatmakesfattymealsmorepopularwithchildren?A.Promotions.B.Toys.C.Discounts.19.Whichofthefollowingmealsisrecommendedforoverweightchildren?A.Applesticks.B.Sweets.C.Fastfood.20.Whatisthemostimportantthingingettingchildrentoexercise?A.Teachthemtohaveastrongwill.B.Forcethemtoexerciseeveryday.C.Makeexercisesfunforthem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A　CityCollegeUnionIncSecretary/TypistTheUnionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typingspeed:atleast60wordsperminute.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictationandaworkingknowledgeoffillingproceduresareessentialrequirements.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.EnquirestoR.Barbar387-5075.EmuAirlineSecretaryEmuAirlineisnowofferingapart-timepositionforasecretary.Thepositionoffersatleast20hours’workaweek,withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.Phone899-3264foranappointment.WordProcessorOperator(full-time)-15-\nWeneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsareexpectedtoapply.Startingsalary:$17,950yearly.Applyinwritingto:ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd38GreenHillRd.Kensington2033.JeansIndustrySewingMachinistWantedWeareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourproductsincludejeans,skirts,shortsandsoon.Wearelookingforsewingmachineoperators.Thefactoryworksa38-hourweekover4-5days.Wagesforthisare$18,050peryear.Wagesandconditionsareinlinewiththecurrentindustrialaward.Ifyouareinterested,comeoverandpickupanapplicationformfromRipperJeans,23NorthAve,Beaudesert.21.Whatdothesefouradvertisementshaveincommon?A.Theircompaniesareintroducedindetail.B.Theyallwantpeopleintheproperposition.C.Eachofthemiscommentedbytheirmanager.D.Theyarelocatedinthesouthofthesamecity.22.TheapplicantsforthepostofasecretaryinCityCollegeUnionIncshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesexcept　　　. A.typingskillB.writingrapidlyC.abilityoforganizationD.knowledgeaboutfillingtheform23.TheattractivenessofthepostinEmuAirlineis　　　. A.itsgoodsalaryB.itsniceworkingconditionsC.itspromisingfutureD.itsfreeflying24.Ifyouwanttobeasewingmachineoperator,youmaycontactthiscompanyby　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.phoneB.emailC.visitD.faxB-15-\nOnedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandannouncedasurprisetest．Hearingthat，hisstudentswereallseatedandwaitedquietlyforthetesttobegin．Theprofessorhandedoutthetestpaperswithtextfacingdownatthedesk．Oncehewasdone，heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin．Thestudentswereconfusedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage．Theprofessornoticedthestudents'facialexpressionsandtoldthem，"Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere．"Thestudentswerestillinpuzzlebutgotstartedwiththetest．Attheendoftheclass，theprofessortookallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents．Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition．Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading，thewholeclassfellintosilence．"Now，"theprofessorbegantoexplain，"don'tworry．Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis．Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething．Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutit，butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper．Thesameiswithourlives．Thewhitepaperrepresentsourwholelifeandtheblackspotrepresentsproblemsinourlife．OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod，withloveandcare．Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate﹣ourfriendsaroundus，thejobthatprovidesusourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday．Stillwejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues，lackofmoney，problemsinrelationshipsetc．，butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives．"25．Whydidtheprofessorgivethesurprisetest？　　A．Togradehisstudents．B．Topuzzlehisstudents．C．Toinspirehisstudentstothink．D．Todevelophisstudents'writingability．26．Whatmadehisstudentsatalossatfirst？　　A．Theblackdotinthecentre．B．Thepaperwithoutquestions．C．Thepaperwithtextfacingdown．D．Theprofessor'sfacialexpressions．-15-\n27．Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemorallessonofthisstory？　　A．Heathcountsmorethanmoney．B．Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeaction．C．Takeeyesoffproblemsandenjoyblessings．D．Lifeisagift，soalwaysloveeveryonearoundyou．CYourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone，andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch．Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude．"I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a．m．andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen，"saidWalterChoo，40，ofFortGreene．Thesmartphone﹣likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween250and600，theTimessaid，possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented（增强的）reality，atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets（平板电脑）thatshowsinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings．So，forexample，ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet，indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou．"Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct，thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds，"saidSamBiddle，whowritesforGizmodo．com．"We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings，"headded，"andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice（装置）that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars．"9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub，whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone﹣likeglassessincelatelastyear，saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones．"It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago，"Weintraubsaid．"Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones，andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy．Samekindofthing．Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones，andit's-15-\nunnatural，"hesaid．"There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat，andthisastepthere．"28．Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone﹣likeglassesisto　　．A．programtheopeninghoursofabarB．supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC．provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD．updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones29．Theunderlinedphrase"popup"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"　　"．A．developrapidlyB．getroundquicklyC．appearimmediatelyD．gooverautomatically30．AccordingtoSamBiddle，thesmartphone﹣likeglassesare　　．A．necessaryforteenagersB．attractivetoNewYorkersC．availabletopeopleworldwideD．expensiveforaverageconsumers31．Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone﹣likeglasses　　．A．mayhaveapotentialmarketB．areascommonassmartphonesC．arepopularamongyoungadultsD．willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology．DMostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones．Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld．Someareshy"inreallife"butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline；othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipproblems，orproblemsathome．Sometimestheonlineworld，justliketherealworld，canintroduceproblems，suchasbullyingorarguments．Goingonlineisgreatfun，buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive（冒犯性的）orillegal（非法的）aims．Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedanger．Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer．JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitable，youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit．Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestill-15-\nstrangers．Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert（警惕）．Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow，soit'slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo．Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgadgets（玩意儿）andinteractiveareasofwebsites，likechatroomsandmessageboards，whichareespeciallystrange．Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents，too．Chatterslovetouseabbreviationssuchas：atb﹣allthebest；bbfn﹣byebyfornow；cul8er﹣seeyoulater；gr8﹣great；idk﹣Idon'tknow；imbl﹣itmustbelove；kit﹣keepintouch；paw﹣parentsarewatching；lol﹣laughoutloud；xlnt﹣excellent!32．Thepassageiswrittenfor　　．A．childrenB．parentsC．teachersD．netbarowners33．Theunderlinedword"aware"mostprobablymeans　　．A．carefulB．proudC．toknowD．tohear34．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith？　　A．Childrenshouldn'tchatsomuchonline．B．Peoplehadbetternotusethenetlanguageinreallife．C．Parentsareadvisedtochoosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsfortheirchildren．D．ChildrenshouldsurftheInternettogetherwiththeirparents．35．Whenyoursonischattingaboutsomethingsecretonlinewithyoustandingbesidehim，hemayuse　　．A．bbfnB．lolC．pawD．cul8er．第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakeYourHomeaHappierPlaceHaveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.36Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmomdoesn’tlikeyouwearing-15-\namini-skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou’renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyouparents.37Whenyouthink,“Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun,”thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.38Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Hegivesyousomeideas:39Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.40Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A.Maketimetotalk.B.Theyseldomtalkwitheachother.C.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.D.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.E.Agenerationgaphasbecomeaseriousproblem.F.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.G.Sometimesyoudon’tthinkyourparentsarefairtoyou.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceamancametoawiseman’shouseandsaid,“Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichofthemshouldI41first?”Thewisemansaid,“Nevertelllies42alwaysspeakthetruth.”Theman43todosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,he44foramomentaboutthepromisehemadetothewiseman.“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsaythatIwentout45?”No,Icannotsaythat,but-15-\nnorcanI46.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart47meandcallmeathief.Iwouldbe48forstealing.”Sotheman49nottostealthatnight,andgaveupthis50habit.Nextday,he51todrinkwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself,“WhatshallIsaytothewiseman52heasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie.”Andsohegaveupthe53ofdrinkingwine.Inthis54,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he55hispromisetotellthetruthatalltimes.56,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery57person.Tellingthetruthisaverygood58.Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof59andbecomeapersonwhomeveryone60andfavors.Makeapromise:Ishallalwaysspeakthetruth.41.A.takeoutB.giveupC.addupD.packup42.A.soB.forC.andD.or43.A.promisedB.happenedC.settledD.began44.A.playedB.drankC.thoughtD.slept45.A.walkingB.stealingC.studyingD.climbing46.A.moveB.sayC.lieD.help47.A.hatingB.catchingC.killingD.believing48.A.expectedB.hurtC.ignoredD.punished49.A.decidedB.forgotC.askedD.pretended50.A.specialB.funnyC.greatD.bad51.A.wentB.wantedC.learntD.stopped52.A.beforeB.sinceC.ifD.as53.A.ideaB.wordC.powerD.use54.A.caseB.wayC.placeD.wine55.A.recognizedB.plannedC.brokeD.remembered56.A.AtpresentB.FacetofaceC.OnpurposeD.Onebyone-15-\n57.A.goodB.strongC.richD.calm58.A.customB.habitC.gameD.hobby59.A.testsB.hopesC.pleasureD.trouble60.A.servesB.cheatsC.likesD.dislikes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplemayhavedifferentunderstandingsabouthappiness.Somemayfeelhappywhentheyarewithfamilyandfriends.Somemaythinkhappinessmeans61(achieve)successinsomething.Tothose62havebeeninjuredandorstrugglewitha63(physically)disability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsufferingorjustbeingalive.OnegoodexampleisSangLan.SangLanwasborninNingbo,Chinain1981and64(begin)tolearngymnasticsat6.Inherteammate’seyes,sheisfullof65(energetic)andhard-working.In1998,shewas66(severe)injuredduringonepracticevaultattheGoodwillGamesandwouldneverwalkagain.67everyone’ssurprise,shestayedingoodspiritsasshelearnedtoappreciategoodthingsandremainfocusedonher68(goal).In1997,shegot69degreeinbroadcastingaftergraduatingfromPekingUniversity.Shealsohostedasportsprogrammeaboutthe2022BeijingOlympicGamesandcontinuestobeapopularfigureonTV.Shebelievesthat70(keep)busyhelpsherstaypositive.第三部分写作(共两节，共35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。-15-\n注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Peoplehavealwaysenjoyedlaugh,andtherehasalwaysbeenhumour.Onefavouritetypeofcomedyiscallingstand-up.Stand-upisakindofcomedywhatisdoneonastagebyacomediantalkingstraighttoaudiencemembers.Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy,suchastellingjokes,visualhumour,funnyperformancesanddoingimpressions.Nowadays,stand-upcomedywaspopularalloverworld.Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhateffectstand-upandotherformofcomedyhavetous.Andtheyhavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlivelongthanthosewhodonot.Theysaythisiswhywhenyoulaugh,yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodforyou.Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.So,goandmakesomeonetolaugh.第二节书面表达（共1题；满分25分）假如你是张可，你的好友王羽因不擅长与他人交流，感到非常苦恼。最近，他来信向你求助。请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的回信。主要内容包括：1．劝他不必为此事感到苦恼；2．告诉他与别人有效地交流是很重要的；3．就如何改变目前的状况给他提出几点建议。（1）清楚的表达自己的想法（2）学会倾听(3)……注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。DearWangYu,Iknowyouarefeelingannoyedthesedaysbecauseyouarenotabletocommunicatewithotherseffectively.____________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicewillbeofhelptoyou.Yours,-15-\nZhangKe-15-\n2022年下学期高二年级期中考试英语参考答案听力1-5BCCAC6-10BCACC11-15BACCB16-20BCBAC阅读21-25BCCCC26-30BCCCD31-35ABCCC七选五36-40GFCAD完形填空41-45BCACB46-50CADAD51-55BCABD56-60DABDC语法填空61.achieving62.who63.physical64.began65.energy66.severely67.To68.goals69.a70.keeping短文改错第一句：laughlaughing第二句:callingcalled第三句：whatthat第五句：wasis;world前加the第六句：formforms；toon第七句：longlonger第八句：whybecause第十句：laugh前的to划掉书面表达：DearWangYu,Iknowyouarefeelingannoyedthesedaysbecauseyouarenotabletocommunicatewithotherseffectively.Asthesayinggoes,“Everymanhashisfaults”.Inoticesomepeoplearoundusarealsonotgoodatcommunication,soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Ofcourse,goodcommunicationisimportantforustocreateapleasantrelationshipwithothers,whichcanincreaseourchanceofsuccess.That-15-\niswhyIwouldliketoofferyousomeadviceonhowtodevelopeffectivecommunicationskills.Firstly,bedirectandhonesttothoseyoutalktosothattheycanunderstandyoueasily.Secondly,beawareofwhatyouwanttosayandexpressyourselfclearly.Thirdly,learntounderstandotherswhentheytalksothatyoucanexchangeideaswiththem.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofhelptoyou.Allthebest.Yours,ZhangKe-15-