湖南省湘潭县第九中学高二英语上学期第二次月考试题无答案
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2022-2022年度第二学期第二次英语月考卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATogetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45-79yearsintheUnitedKingdomfromabout1993-2022,Kay-Tee,KhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslongerthanthosewhodidn't."We'veknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,"saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil."Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandwhatsocialclasstheycamefrom."Studyparticipants(参与者)scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years."Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,"saidDoctorTimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization."The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically(理论上)possible.""Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisnotgoodforthem",SusanJebbsaid,"Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange."1.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A.Eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.B.Havingacigarettebeforegoingtobedeveryday.C.Doingproperexerciseinthemorningeveryday.D.Drinkingalcoholintheproperamounteveryday.-8-\n2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchangesB.onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviours.C.thereisnoneedforpeopleunder45adoptthesegoodhabits.D.SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AAllthepeoplearewellawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits.B.Peopleaged45-79havebadhabitsintheUnitedKingdom.C.Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestohelppeoplechangetheirbadhabits.D.Peoplehaveadoptedthefourhealthyhabitsafterknowingthey'regood.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HealthyHabitsMayGainYouExtra14yearsB.SmokingandDrinkingCutsYou14YearsC.ANewWayofKeepingHealthyD.SmokingandDrinkingHarmsYourHealthBAtriptothelibrarycanchangeyourlife.ThatistheideaoftheGetItLoudinLibrariesproject,whichchallengesthehabitofspeakinginalowvoice.ThesweettonesofsingerDianaVickersrangoutrecently,surroundedbybooksaswellasfans,atLancasterLibrary.PlanB,Adele,FlorenceandtheMachine,SpeechDebelle,andtheThrillshavealsoperformedfortheproject.Thisfive-yearprojectaimstoincreaseaccess(进入)tolibrarieswhiledevelopingyouthtalentandhasattractedmorethan8,500visitors,5,000ofwhomarefirsttimelibraryusers.“Ithinkit’swonderful,”Vickerssays.“I’vebeenplayinginfrontofbigcrowdsandI’mexcitedaboutcloseenvironmentswhereyoucanbeclosetoyourfans.”AsachildgrowingupinnearbyBlackburn,shesaysthatherschoollibrarywasa“secondhome”toher.WhenshewasyoungshelovedPeterRabbitandMr.Menbooks,andlaterherfavoritesincludedLittleWomenandTheLovelyBones.Attractedbythestage,theyoungwhowouldonceneverhavebeentoalibraryhavebeenreturningtoborrowbooksandCDs.Theproject’sfounder,StewartParsons,hasworkedinlibrariesfor25years.Hefeelsthattheconcertshavemadelibrariessomethingthattheyoungwanttobepartof.Amother,LaurenZawadzki,senthimatextmessageafteraconcert:“Yourworkisgreat!!!BothIzaakand-8-\nDomhavebeenreadinginthelibraryforthelasthalfhour...Youshouldbeproud.Theywouldneverhavesuggestedthatbeforetheconcerts.”Parsonshopesthattheactivityischangingthewaypeopleviewlibraries.“Mybigworryisthatlibrariestrail(拖拉)behindslightly;theyshouldn’t.Thisisaboutbringinglibrariesuptodate.Thebeautifulthingisthatpeoplearereconnectingwiththelibraryinawaytheyhaven’tdonebefore.”5.TheGetItLoudinLibrariesprojectaimsto________.A.collectmoneyforlibrariestobuybooksB.developyouthtalentforsingingC.provideaperformingplaceformusicloversD.attractmorepeopletoreadinlibraries6.Accordingtothepassage,Vickers’sattitudetowardsLibrariesprojectisthatof________.A.unconcernB.praiseC.doubtD.worry7.WhatcanweknowaboutDianaVickersfromthepassage?A.Shelikedreadinginherchildhood.B.Shedoesn’tlikebeingclosetoherfans.C.Sheonceworkedatalibrary.D.Shecomplainsaboutthenoisyenvironment.8.Accordingtothepassage,Zawadzki________.A.advisedlibrariestokeepquietB.praisedParsonsforhelpingherreadingC.praisedtheGetItLoudinLibrariesprojectD.foundherchildren’stalentforsingingCManypeopletendtocomplainaboutnothavinggoodfriendsintheirlives.Sadly,theyseemtothinkthattheirowncompanyisnotenoughtomakethemhappy.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruththough.Inordertogetalongwithothers,thefirstthingyouneedtodoislearntogetalongwithyourself.Onlyinthiswaywillyousucceedindevelopinghealthy,solidrelationshipswithothers.Listentoyourinnervoice.Rememberthatinnervoicethatkeepswhisperingtoyouwhatyoureallywantandneedaswellaswhatyoudonotreallywantandneed.Itisabouttimeyoustartedlisteningtoit.Inordertogettoknowyourselfindepth,itisimportanttolearnandacceptwhatyouwantandwhatyoudonotwant.Learntoenjoyyourowncompany.Youwillbesurprisedtofindouthowmanythingsyoucandobyyourselfandactuallyhavefunintheprocess.Readingromanticnovels,poetryorscience-8-\nfictionisonlyafewofthethingsthatyoucandobyyourself,whichnotonlycanofferyouhoursofenjoyment,butalsothechancetogettoknowyourselfbetter.Satisfyyourself.Payspecialattentiontoyourpersonalhygiene(卫生).Doyourhairandnailsoftenandexperimentwithnewstyles.Followahealthydietandexerciseregularlytostayingoodshape.Nomatterhowbusyyourdailyscheduleis,alwaysfindatleastanhourperdayforyourself,whenyoucaneitherrelaxdoingabsolutelynothing,ordoingsomethingthatyouenjoy.Learntorespectyourownboundaries.Findoutwhatyourboundariesareandlearntorespectthem.Youaretheonlyonewhoknowswhatyoucanandwhatyoucannotaccept;nooneelsecanpointthatouttoyou,orforceyoutocompromise(妥协).9.Whatisthepurposeoflisteningtoyourinnervoice?A.Tokeepagoodstateofmind.B.Toenjoythetimebyyourself.C.Toknowmoreaboutyourself.D.Toformarelationshipwithothers.10.Inordertopleaseyourself,thewritergivessomesuggestionsEXCEPT.A.eatinghealthilyB.exerciseregularlyC.experimentingwithnewhairstyleD.keepingonstruggling11.Theunderlinedword“boundaries”nearlymeans“”.A.limitsB.aimsC.ambitionsD.weaknesses12.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?-8-\nDTheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperaturescouldmeantheendforsomemigratinganimals.Migratingormobileanimalsmovethroughseveralenvironmentsastheytravelawayfromthecoldofwintertowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsontheway.Whalesandturtles(海龟)covervastareasofocean.Thereportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswhichtheseanimalsusecancauseseriousharm."Obviouslytheseanimalshavedevelopedtheirtravellingpatternsoverthousandsofyears.Butclimatechangeisalmostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50yearsanditisextremelyunlikelythattheseanimalscanchangetheirhabitsfastenough,"saidthereportauthorDrRobertHepworth.Hardesthitbyrisingtemperaturesareturtles.Scientistshavefoundthatathighertemperatures,turtlesproducefarmorefemaleeggsthanmaleones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlebirthingsitesareproducingonlyfemales,thereportsays.Italsoprovidesevidencethatsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersgetwarmer.Withbirds,themainproblemisclimate-relateddamagetoimportantareasateitherendofthetravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone-fifthofmigratingbirdsarenowindangerbecauseofclimate-relatedchangesincludingrisingsealevels,landlossandmoreviolentstorms,thereportconcludes.Otheranimalspickedoutasparticularlyindangerinclude:1.theNorthAtlanticRightWhale,whosemainfood(tinyshrimp)isdisturbedbythechangeinoceanflows.2.theWhite-NoseDolphin,whichisout-competedbyotherkindsofdolphinsinwarmerwaters.Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwithmajorclimaticchanges,protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmobileanimalstorecover."Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionatthenationalandinternationallever.“Theclockisrunning.”saidDrHepworth.Andsomeanimalsarealreadyadapting,withthereportmentioningwhalesthatarechangingtheirfeedingbehaviour,findingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.13.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Howanimalsareadaptingtochangesintemperature.B.Theeffectofclimatechangeonmigratinganimals.C.Theactionsrequiredtosavemigratinganimals.D.Theneedforgovernmentpoliciestopreventglobal-8-\nwarming.14.Bysaying"theclockisrunning"inthelastparagraph,DrHepworthmeansthat“_______”.A.itmaybetoolatetosavesomeanimalsB.thereisnotmuchtimetosolvetheproblemC.itistimetostartprotectingtheanimalsD.ittakestimetocompletetheactions15.Accordingtothereport,howwillglobalwarmingaffectturtlesinthefuture?A.Theywillonlyproducefemalebabies.B.Theirfoodsupplywillgraduallydisappear.C.Somewillsufferfromhigherratesofcancer.D.Theywillbeingreaterdangerbecauseofmoreviolentstorms.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.16.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.18 Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·19·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.20 A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.-8-\n第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasasweet,wonder-filledlittlegirlwhowashurtoverandoveragain.She__21thatshewassobadthatothersjustcouldn’tbe__22_toher.Sheaskedmanywisepeopletohelpher__23_whyshewassobadthatevenhermotherhurther,andwhyshewasunabletobe__24_sothatotherswouldn’thurther.Soshewasona__25__thatshethoughtwastohelpherbe“better”,butshecarriedabig__26__withhereverywhereshewent.__27__wasallthehurtshehadexperienced.Duringthetripshewillingly__28_whatthewisepeoplesaidaboutforgiving(宽恕).After50years,shedecidedto__29_thebagupandjustseewhathappened.Whenshelookedinsideitwasfilledwithbitsofpaper.Oncetheyhad__30__onthem,detailingthehurt.Butastimewenton,thewords__31_slowly.Shehadbeencarryingthisbagthatheldnothing__32theimage(印象)ofsomethingthatoncewas.Thelittlegirlhadnowbecomeanalmostoldwoman.She__33_thesillinessofcarryingthatbagaround..Shestarted__34_anddancingandshefeltfree!Shewasabletoseethather__35_lovedherchild,butwas__36_thatherlittlegirlfeltunloved.Bythrowingawaythebagofpaperandforgivingthosewho__37her,shelookedinthemirrorandsaid,“Iamclever,interestingandkind.”Butmost__38__,shewasabletosay“Iamlovable”.__39__ittookmanyyears,shewasfinallyopentobringing__40__intoherlife.Shefinallysawthesweet,wonder-filledlittlegirlthatshehadalwaysbeen.21.A.decidedB.promisedC.consideredD.hoped22.A.niceB.sorryC.thankfulD.bad23.A.guessB.understandC.expectD.invent。24.A.hardB.worseC.angrierD.better25.A.holidayB.tripC.dateD.path26.A.bagB.basketC.bowlD.purse27.A.InsideB.AboveC.OutsideD.Beneath28.A.gaveupB.foughtagainstC.agreedwithD.sufferedfrom29.A.pickB.openC.putD.break30.A.picturesB.memoriesC.dreamsD.words31.A.disappearedB.appearedC.showedD.changed32.A.andB.withC.butD.among33.A.refusedB.forgotC.realizedD.preferred34.A.laughingB.cryingC.shoutingD.worrying35.A.daughterB.friendC.teacherD.mother36.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.hopeful37.A.likedB.hurtC.educatedD.ignored38.A.surprisinglyB.terriblyC.importantlyD.nervously39.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.So40.A.troubleB.moneyC.loveD.future-8-\n第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,_4_1_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__42__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__43__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__44__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway._4_5__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely_4_6__(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery_4_7__questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings_4_8__(grow)andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain_4_9__thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad__50__(early).41._______42.______43._________44.________45._________46._______47.______48._________49.________50._________第三部分:书面表达(20分)你所在的城市近几年发生很大变化,发展迅速,但城市垃圾也带来一定的麻烦.请你就如何处理城市垃圾这个问题给报社编辑写信,提出你的想法:1城市垃圾有很大危害(污染环境.有害健康)2建议如何处理:政府制定法律.废纸玻璃等可再利用3尽我所能,保护环境参考词汇:再利用recycle保护环境protectenvironment扔垃圾throwrubbish政府:government阻止…做…:prevent...from...要求120词左右-8-
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