湖南省郴州市2022届高三英语上学期第一次教学质量监测试题

郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidthewomanmakeacalltotheman?A.TowatchTV.B.Tostaywithhim.C.Togetsomeinformation.2.Howlongdoestheplaylast?A．Twohours.B．Twoandahalfhours.C.Twohoursandforty-fiveminutes.3.Wheredoesthemanaimtogo?A.Taipei.B.London.C.HongKong.4.HowdoesCarriefeelaboutherjob?A.ItisquiteOK.B.Itisunpleasant.C.Itisnotbad.5.WhatdoesSimonstudyatOxford'?A.English.B.Physics.C.History.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独H前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemeetingsend?A.At10:00am.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:30pm.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.8.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?A.Newspapers.B.Biographies.C.Magazines.9.Whereistheforeignlanguagesection?A.InRow3.B.InRow5.C.InRow7.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。-15-10.ForwhomdoesthewomanbuytheT-shirt?A.Herself.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.11.HowmuchdoestheT-shirtnormallycost?12.WhydoesthesalesmanagreetoselltheT-shirtat$48?A.Itischeaperonline.B.Heisinahurry.C.Abuttonislost.13.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.ShemissedthetriptoKorea.B.Shequarreledwithherroommates.C.Shehasn'thadagoodrestrecently.14.Whatdothewoman'sroommatesoftendoeverynight?A.WatchTVtilllate.B.Chatloudly.C.Hangout.15.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.Inahotel.B.Inadorm.C.Athisuncle's.16.Whatistheadvantageoflivinginadormaccordingtothewoman?A.Youcansavemoney.B.Youcanlearnhowtolookafterothers.C.Youcanhaveafreechat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthestudymainlyexplain?A.TheinfluenceofwatchingTVonpeople'slengthoflife.B.ThehealthywaytowatchTVforrelaxation.C.BadhabitsrelatedtoTVwatching.18.Howmanysitting-for-longactionsdoesthespeakermention?A．2．B．3．C．4．19.WhatdoesMartinez-Gonzalezsayaboutridingacar?A.ItisasdangerousaswatchingTV.B.Itmeansnotmovingforalongtime.C.IttakesmoreenergythanwatchingTV.20.WhatdoesMartinez-Gonzalezsuggestpeopledo?A.AvoidconsumingfoodwhilewatchingTV.B.WatchTVatmostanhoureachday.C．StopwatchingTV.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhentheweatherisbeautiful,itcanbehardtoresistspendingtimeoutdoors.Fortunately,theGardenStatehasplentyofoutdoorspacestooffer.Thesepublicparksallhaveuniquequalitiesthatmakethemstandoutamongtherest.BoundaryCreekNaturalResourceArea-15-BoundaryCreekisa34acreparkdesignedforquietnaturestudy.Familiescanusethegrassyopenspace,completewithpicnictablesneartheparkinglotforpicnics.Aspecialfeatureistheobservationboardwalksforpeopleofallheightstowatchtheanimalswithoutbeingnoticed.ChallengeGroveParkChallengeParkisnotachallengeforchildrenwithspecialneeds.Bothplaygroundsattheparkarewheelchairaccessibleandthenewestplayground,BuildJake'sPlace,wasbuiltspecificallyforchildrenofallabilities.The17-acreparkalsoincludesabasketballcourt.ballparkandcoveredpicnicareawithbathrooms.Thereisapavedpaththroughoutthepark.LaurelAcresProbablythemostpopularparkduetohowfulltheparkinglotalwaysseemstobeisLaurelAcres.Fortunately,theparkisbigenoughthattheparkingisonlythingthateverseemsfull.Forchildren,therearethreeplaygroundstochoosefrom,oneofwhichisforsmallerchildren.Thehugehillisgreatforrollingorsleddingdown.Childrenalsoenjoywatchingtheducksandgeeseinandaroundthepond.Theparkincludesapicnicareawithcoveredpavilion().21.WhatisspecialaboutBoundaryCreekNaturalResourceArea?A.Ithasgrassyopenspace.B.Itisaquietplaceforstudy.C.It'sconvenientforpeopletohavepicnics.D.Itoffersagoodplaceforanimalwatching.22.Whichparkismostsuitableforachildwithdisabilities?A.BoundaryCreekNaturalResourceArea.B.ChallengeGrovePark.C.BuildJake'sPlace.D.LaurelAcres.23.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurelAcres,comparedwiththeotherparks?A.Itisalwayscrowdedwithvisitors.B.Ithasasmallparkinglot.C.Ithasnoplaceforapicnic.D.Itattractsthelargestnumberofvisitors.BWhenIwasakid,mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave,whethertoeatitina-15-coneorabowl.Thenwewouldhappilywolfdownourtreat(款待)asfastaswecould.Once,though,whenIwasprobablyabout100r11,ourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshadauniqueviewonthings.Onthisparticularoccasion,mysisterandIweremakingbetsastowhocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,"Whywouldyouwanttofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,itwilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast."Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecream,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.Toooften,kidswanttoscramble（争夺）formore,whetherit'smoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Thishabitpersistsintoouradultyears,andweendupconstantlyscramblingformore.Weneverdeveloptheskillofappreciatingwhatwehave.Ifwelearntorecognizethispatternandchangeit,wecanraiseourkidsalittledifferently,givingthemthetooloftastingtheirproverbialdessert,whichcouldleadtoahappierlifeforthem.Whatmygrandpataughtmethatdaywasreallythatifyoutaketheopportunitytoenjoywhat'sinfrontofyou,thepleasurewilllastlongerandbemorerewardingthanifyourushthroughlifealwaystryingtogetthenexttreat.It'salessonthat,Ithink,hasmademyadultlifehappier,aswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforeIallowmyselftohaveit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Imakesuretotreasureitaslongaspossible,becauseIknowthat,nomatterwhatitis,itwillbegonealltoosoon.24.Theauthor'sgrandfatheradvisedhersisterandherto_.A.eaticecreamasslowlyaspossibleB.stopeatingicecreamC.stopthecompetitionbetweenthemD.learnsomethingfromtheirwayofeating25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?A.Wise.B.Humorous.C.Strict.D.Careful.26.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveusinthepassage?A.Keeplongingformore.B.Valuewhatyouhave.C.Haveabalanceddiet.D.Saveforthefuture.-15-27.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatauthorA.longsforthedayswhentheyateicecreamB.doesn'tlikeicecreamasmuchasbeforeC.benefitsalotfromhergrandfather'sadviceD.juststartstounderstandhergrandfatherCToday'sworldisveryunsafeforchildren.WealllistentonewsofchildabductioneverydayonTVandfeelconcernedaboutthesafetyofourchildren.So,itisnecessaryforparentstoknowaboutthemethodsofprotectingchildrenfromillegalelementsandcriminals.GPStrackingsystemcomesinhandyforsuchapurposeandgivesasighofrelieftotheworriedparents.WiththehelpofGPSchildtrackingdeviceyoucanlocateyourchildeasilyatanytime.GPSchildtrackingsystemisalsoveryhelpfulforwatchingtheactivitiesofteenagers.Thisageiscalledthemostriskyage,asinthisageitisveryeasytoattractchildtowardseffortlessshortcutwaysofachievingsuccess.moneyetc.Bad-intentionedpeopletrytomisusetheinnocenceofchildren.WiththeGPSchildtrackingsystem,youcankeepawatchonyourchildandpreventhimfromfallinginbadcompany.Alessthan2inchessquaredevice,itisveryeasytooperateanddoesn'tneedmuchtechnicalexpertise(专门技术).Youcanputitinthebackpackofyourchild.Withthisdevice,youcankeepawatchonyourchild24hoursviayourpersonalcomputer.Ifyouwitnesssomethreatorifthechildfeelssomedangerinanysituation,hecanpresstheSOSbutton.Thedeviceiseasilyrechargeableandbatteryruns18~24hoursaftereachrecharge.28.Whatdoestheword"abduction"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.BeingfollowedbyGPS.B.Beingfacedwithfailure.C.Beingdisappointedwithunsafety.D.Beingtakenawayillegally.29.Whyareteenagersatthemostriskyage?A.Theyarenotfullyawareofthedanger.B.Theydon'tknowhowtoprotectthemselves.C.Theywanttogetimmediatesuccessorquickmoney.D.Theydon'tknowhowtosucceedorgetmoney.30.WhatcanchildrenwithGPSdoiftheyareindanger?A.Calltheirparentsimmediately.B.PresstheSOSbutton.-15-C.Sendamessagetolocalpolice.D.Sendasignaltothecomputerathome.31.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Dangersteenagersfacetoday.B.TheuseofGPSineverydaylife.C.WhyparentsshouldownGPS.D.HowGPScankeepteenagerssafe.DPeoplewhoareslightlyoverweightormildlyobese(肥胖的)havealowerriskofearlydeaththannormalweightindividuals(个人;个体),accordingtoanewanalysisofnearly100internationalstudies.Thestudies,mostconductedwithinthepastdecade,includedaboutthreemillionadultsfromaroundtheworld.TheresultofthesestudiesbyresearchersattheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsinMaryland,partoftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,showsthatslightlyoverweightorobesepeopleweresixpercentlesslikelytodiefromallcausescomparedtopeopleofnormalweight.Buttheresearchersfoundthatseriouslyobeseindividualswerestillata30percentgreaterriskofdeathcomparedtohealthy-weightindividuals.StudyleadauthorKatherineFlegalsaysshewasnotsurprisedthatoverweightpeoplewouldnothaveahigherdeathrisk.“Becausewe'dactuallyalreadyreadalotofthisliteratureandrealizedthatdeathratesforoverweightwouldbeatleastnothigherthannormalweight,"shesaid.“Iguesslwasalittlebitsurprisedthatitwasdefinitelylower.Andlwasalsosurprisedthatthelowerratesofobesitydidn'tseemtodifferfromnormalweight."ButFlegalstressesthedifferenceindeathratesappeartobesmallbetweennormal-weightpeopleandoverweightandmildlyobeseindividuals.ThefindingbyFlegalandcolleagueshaveraisednewquestionsaboutthereliability(可靠性)oftheso-called"bodymassindex"orBMI,ameasurementofbodyfatasaratio(比例，比率)ofheighttoweight,thathasbecomepopularinrecentyearsamongpublichealthexpertstomeasurepotentialhealthrisks.ButHeymsfieldwarnsthatindividualsshouldnotconcludethatit'sokaytoputonextrakilograms,sincebeingatahealthyweightlowerstheriskforheartdiseaseand-15-diabetes.32.KatherineFlegalfeelssurprisedatthefactthat____.A.obesepeoplehavehigherdeathratesB.slightlyobesepeoplehavelowerdeathratesC.obesepeopletendtodieearlyD.deathrateshavenothingtodowithbodyweight33.Whatdowelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.BMImaynotbesoreliable.B.ThestudyprovidesfurtherevidenceforBMI.C.BMItellsnothingaboutpotentialhealthrisks.D.BMIhasbeenmuchquestionedrecently.34.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage'?A.It'sOKtoputonextraweight.B.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareslightlyobese.C.Obesepeoplearemuchhealthier.D.Bodyweighthasnothingtodowithdeathrates.35.Whattopicdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.Technology.B.Dieting.C.Health.D.Death.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahappyfamilylifedoesn'thappenbychance.Itisaresultfromhusbandandwifewhocarefullyanddiligentlycreateahomewherethereislove,respect,forgiveness,patience,serviceandselflessness.36Theloveofhusbandandwifemakestheirunionlastforever;theloveofparentsforchildrenenablesthemtofeelsafeintheworld;theloveofchildrenforparentslightenstheburdenthattheparentsbear;andtheloveamongchildrenreducesquarrelsandfights.Acouplewhorespecteachotherneverblametheirspouse（配偶）.Heorshedoesn'tthinkmuchaboutherorhisweaknessesbuthelpsherorhimovercomethem.37Forgivenesscannotbeignoredeither.Conflictsoftenariseinafamilybuttheycanbesettledrightaway.Theonewhoisatfaultshouldimmediatelyaskforforgivenessandtheothershouldchoosetoforgive.3839Ifthereispatienceinthefamily,angerwillbecontrolledandtherewillbepeaceandharmony.40Smallactsofserviceinafamilymakepeople'sheartsglad.Childrenlearnsimpleactsofservicebygivingtheirparentsaglassofwater,andacoupleserve-15-eachotherbytakingcareoffamilymembers.A。Liveinharmony.B.Loveisthegreatestofallvirtues.C.Ifthereisrespect,therewillbeencouragingwords.D.Ⅱthereisforgiveness,therewillbenoangerormisunderstanding.E.Beingpatientisdifficult,especiallyforparentswithbabiesorteenagers.F.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,youmustmakeanapology.G.Thebestserviceisalwaysfoundwithinthewallsofhomes.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsIthoughtaboutthevariousthingslwouldteachMekhiEli,myson,Ithoughtabouthow41Iwasforthelessonmyfathertaughtme,forwhichIamextremelyappreciative.Thislessonwasn't42taught.Itwasaccidental.Itwasn'taconversationorshiningexampleofwhattodo.Itwasa43—acostlymistake.Therearethings,44,thatareseldomlearned45amistakeismade.Myfatherwasmy46hero,soitwasprettyhardformetoaccepttheirdivorce(离婚).Butthatwasnothing47towhatwascoming.WhenIwas15hetoldmesomethingthatabsolutelydevastating(灾难性的)-hewas48todrugs.Irememberstandingthereincomplete_49_thinkingtomyself."Mydadistakingdrugs!Nowyou'renotmyfather;you'rea(an)50!Heroesdon't51tothebadguys."Painandconfusion_52theair.Iwantedto53,butIcouldn't.Therewastoomuch_54toomuchresentment(怨恨).Forafewyearshe55hisaddictionandI,alongwithmytwolittlebrothersandthreelittle56,battledouremotions.57,weallwon.Thatdaymydadcameuptomeandsaid,"Son,Ididit.I58it.I'm59!,'Nomatterwhathappensorwhatmistakesyoumake-abadgrade,abadintervieworjustbad_60,ifmyfathercancomebackfromthat,thenyouknowyoucancomebackfromanything.41.A.regretfulB.gratefulC.forgetfulD.pitiful-15-42.AgraduallyB.carefullyC.intentionallyD.generally43.A.mistakeB.coincidenceC.lessonD.disaster44.A.fortunatelyB.unfortunatelyC.furthermoreD.however45.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because46.A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.daughterhoodD.brotherhood47.A.exposedB.shownC.connectedD.compared48.A.attachedB.attractedC.addictedD.devoted49.A.beliefB.disbeliefC.agreementD.disagreement50.A.cheaterB.heroC.starD.fool51.A.leadB.addC.loseD.appeal52.A.emptiedB.openedC.closedD.filled53.A.shoutB.cryC.laughD.scream54.A.angerB.discomfortC.offenceD.failure55.A.defeatedB.enjoyedC.battledD.accepted56.A.daughtersB.sonsC.sistersD.cousins57.A.EventuallyB.ImmediatelyC.InstantlyD.Directly58.A.tookB.beatC.hitD.hated59.A.dirtyB.hungryC.sorryD.clean60.A.resultsB.examplesC.conversationsD.decisions第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。TheHistoryofAirConditionersThefirstpracticalcoolingsystemforuseinindustry61(invent)in1902-15-byWillisCarrierinNewYork,theUSA.Hecontinuedtoimprove62（he)inventionand,in1928,developedthefirstairconditionerforhomeuse.In1939,anAmericancarcompanyintroducedthefirstairconditionerforcars,63(make)drivingmorecomfortable.AfterWorldWarIImanyAmerican64(company)beganmakingairconditionersand,beginningin1950,manyhomesintheUSAwereequipped65centralairconditioning.Centralairconditioningusesasingleunit66（heat)orcoolawholehouse.Withthis,peoplecouldescapetheheatofsummerandthecoldofwinternomatter67theywereinthehouse.Inthe1970s,electricity68（become)moreexpensive,sopeopledeveloped69(good)airconditionerstosavemoney.Later,thecoolinggasinairconditionerswasfoundtopollutetheenvironment,soengineershavebeenworkingtoproduceairconditionersmorefriendlytotheenvironment70the1980s.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearfellowstudents,Withthepopularityofcell-phonesandtheInternet,someofusstudentsspendtoomuchtimeplaywithcell-phonesorcomputergames,whicharebadforourstudies.Worsestill,wehadlittletimecommunicatewithourparentsandfriends.Sodowehavetimeforphysicalexercise.Whatshallwedoittoimprovethesituation?Allofusshouldn'trealizethenegativeeffectsofmodernmedia.Let'slimityourtimeofplayingwithcell-phonesorcomputergames.Insteadweshouldspendlesstimeplayingsportsortalkingwithourparentsandfriends,whohelpsusrelaxandcommunicate.-15-That'sall.Thankyou!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，最近，你校的英语俱乐部正在招募一名英语角的组织者，你有意申请该职位，请你根据所给的提示写一封申请信：1．介绍自己具备的优势；2．申请成功后，你打算怎么做。注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3．开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.____Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案1-5CCABB6-10BCBCC11-15BCCAC16-20BABCB21-25DBDAA26-30BCDCB31-35DBABC36-40BCDEG41-45BCADB46-50ADCBA51-55CDBAC56-60CABDD61.wasinvented62.his63.making64.companies65.with66.toheat67.where68.became69.better70.since-15-Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,MynameisL/Hua.I'velearnedthatanorganizerfortheEnglishCorneriswantedbytheEnglishClub.I'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.IamgoodatspokenEnglish.ItookpartintheEnglishSpeechContestlastyearandwonfirstprize.Besides,Iamoutgoingandenergetic,soitiseasyformetomakenewfriends.IbelieveIamtherightpersonfortheposition.IfI'mchosen,I'lloffermybestservice.I'llchoosesomeinterestingtopicsforthememberstotalkaboutfreely.Inaddition,wecanlearntosingEnglishsongs,performEnglishplaysandholdsomedebatesregularly.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua-15--15--15--15-