甘肃省2022学年庆阳市第二中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

庆阳二中2022-2022学年度第二学期高一英语第一次月考试卷本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshewascalledbythehead?[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]A.Shewaspleased.B.Shewasrelaxed.C.Shewasnervous.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Askingforhelp.C.Askingforpermission（许可）3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthepostoffice.4.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillgototheairportbytaxi.B.Thewomanisaskingthemanforadvice.C.Thewoman'scarhasbrokendown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.OnwhichdayofFebruarywillthepaintingclassstart?A.16th.B.18th.C.20th.7.Howmanytimesaweekwillalearnergotothepaintingclasses?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.8.HowmuchwillamemberofthePaintingClubpay?A.$140.B.$100.C.$70.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.Whereisthemanliving?A.17MallettStreet.B.70MallettStreet.C.17Marettstreet.8/8\n10.Whichhouseisonfire?A.Number16.B.Number18.C.Number20.11.Whyistherenobodyinthehouseonfire?A.Theywentshopping.B.Theywenttowork.C.Theywentabroadonholiday.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.WhatisMr.CarsondoingwhenMr.Princecallshim?A.Attending(出席)ameeting.B.Havingatalkwithhiscustomer(顾客).C.Havinglunchwithhisfriends.13.What’sMr.Prince’stelephonenumber?A.68621427extension(电话分机)4063.B.68262714extension4306.C.68261427extension4036.14.WhencanMr.GarsonringMr.Princeaccordingtothewoman?A.Inthemorning.B.AfterlunchC.Itisnotmentioned(提及).听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheis20.B.Sheistooold.C.Sheswimseveryday.16.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshewasfamous?A.Shewastwenty.B.Shewasthirteen.C.Shewasfifteen.17.Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromthedialogue?A.ShetookpartintheOlympicGames.B.Shestillswimsforinternational(国际的)competitions.C.Sheusedtoswimthirty-fivemileseveryday.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.WheredidHenryFordcomefrom?A.Germany.B.America.C.Australia.19.HowmuchdidHenrygeteveryweekwhenheworkedinamachineshop?A.$2.15.B.$2.5.C.$5.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothespeech?A.Henrybegantoworkformoneyattheageof6.B.AsaboyHenryenjoyedrepairingwatchesandmachines.C.Henrywastheinventorofthefirstcar.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALookingforsomethingentertainingtodo？Checkoutsomeawesomefestivalsaroundtheworld.Koninginnedag－TheNetherlandsKoninginnedagorQueen'sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.AlthoughthebirthdayofthecurrentQueen，Beatrix，isactuallyduringthe8/8\nwinter，shehascelebrateditonApril30th，thecountry'sofficial“Queen'sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor，andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(围巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandonboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty，withmanylivemusicevents，butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.ThaiElephantDay－ThailandThaiElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand，itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremonyinwhichtheyarefedbananas，otherfruit，andsugarcane.TheFireFestival－ShetlandOnthelastTuesdayinJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick，Shetlandgoesupinflames.Atthefestival，you'llfindyourselfsitting，dancing，orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou'veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging，dancing，andfastpacedactivity，anddon'tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday－it'sanationalholiday!Holi－IndiaHoli，theFestivalofColors，isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'smostimportantholidays.Onthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth，usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch，theairisfullofbrightcoloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry，withbonfiresandmusic，butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.21．WhatdoweknowaboutKoninginnedag?A．ItiscelebratedonthedayofthecurrentQueen'sbirthday.B．ItisnotcelebratedoutsidethecityofAmsterdam.C．Ithasahistoryofnearlyseventyyears.D．Everyonemustwearorangeclothestocelebrateit.[来源:学科网]22．ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto．A．showpeople'srespectfortheirQueenB．showThaipeople'srespectforelephants[来源:Zxxk.Com]C．askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsD．helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing23．Whydon'tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?A．Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworkthenextday.B．Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]C．Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.D．Becausepeopledon'thavetogotoworkthenextday.24．IfyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColors，youshouldgoto．A．ShetlandB．IndiaC．ThailandD．theNetherlandsBPerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou'vejoinedtotheInternet,thereare8/8\nlotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.Youcansendemailstoyourfriends，andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW)．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople'sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatanytime.ThankstotheInternet，theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Computers.　　　B．Information.C．Internet.　D．Emails.26．Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?A．Byemail.B．Bypost.C．Bytelephone.D．Bysatellite.27．Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?A．Intheoffice.B．Atschool.C．Athome.D．Inthecompany.28．WhoistheowneroftheInternet?A．Theheadmaster.B．Theofficer.C．Theuser.D．Noone.CWhenIfirststartedtolearnSpanishattheageof12，IknewIwouldwanttoliveinSpainasanadult.Somethingdrewmehere，powerfully.IpursuedaSpanishdegreeandspentmythirdyearstudyinginSpain.Atfirst，thedifferenceinworkingculturereallystruckme.Peopleworkverylongaday—usuallyfrom9：00amto7：00pm.Butthey'llalwaystaketimeforadecentlunchbreakortoenjoyacoffeeatacafé.There'snoneofthatmiserablebusinessofstuffingasandwichatyourdeskat1：00pmasinBritain.Ihavealsofounditdifficulttogetusedtothelatenights.Peopleareoutatrestaurantswiththeirkidsat11：00pm，andtopratingtelevisionprogrammesareonat1：00am.Itisasleeplessnation，buttheyhavegotusedtoitfromayoungage.Mostforeignpeople，ofcourse，areinadazeforthefirstfewmonths.Istilldropoffat11：00pm，whenthenight'sjustgettingstarted.SpanishguysaremuchmoreconfidentthantheBritish.They'llchatyouup，they'reoutspokenandtheygoafterwhattheywant.Theysaythemacho(富有大男子气概的)culturehaschangedalot.Youcanseethisintheadsforfamilyviolencehotlines(热线)onSpanishtelevision.Spainhasahorriblerecordforit，butwhenIwasherein2022，itwasn'ttalkedabout.There'sasensethatthenationisgrowingupwhenitcomestogenderpolitics.TheSpanishcan'tmakeadecentcupoftea，andImissmyfriendsandfamily，butthat'sit.Ienjoymylifehereverymuch.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A．HestayedinSpainforoneyearforhisjob.8/8\nB．HeenjoyedhislifeinSpainverymuch.C．Hewasn'tinterestedinlearningSpanishatfirst.D．HegotusedtothenightlifeinSpainveryquickly.30．WeknowthatinSpain．A．peopleusuallyhaveanicecupofteaatnoonB．peopledon'tspendmuchtimeontheirworkC．peopleusuallyhaveasandwichforlunchatworkD．peopleusuallytakeagoodbreakfromworkatnoon31．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dropoff”inParagraph3mean?A．Fallasleep.B．Goout.C．Stayup.D．Standup.DThebedshouldbeusedasaplaceforsleep,butmoreandmorepeopleliketoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscoworkersgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thesepeoplereadeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,theytookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑激素)wasintheirbloodatanytime.WhenthepeoplereadtheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyfeltlesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.PeoplealsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion(分泌)wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludedthatbecauseoftheriseofe-readersandthewidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandteenagers,moreresearchintothe"long-terminfluenceofthesee-thingsonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded."Czeislerandcoworkerswenton,intheresearchpaper,topointoutthatreadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputers,andtherearealsoglassesthataremadetoreduceshortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicsolutionforthenighttimetech-users,itneedsmoreresearch.32.InCharlesCzeisler'sexperiment,thegroupofpeoplewereaskedto_______.A.sitinarowandreceivethestricttestsB.havetheirsleeppatternsobservedallnightC.readapaperbookandaniPadbeforesleepD.havetheirbloodtestedperhourduringthetrial33.ThethirdparagraphtellsustheiPadreaderswerelikelyto_______.A.feellesssleepyandtiredinthedayB.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreadingC.becomelessenergeticthenextmorningD.havealotmoremelatoninsecretion34.Thespecialsoftwarerecentlydevelopedcan_______.A.reducethebluelightfromthescreenscompletelyB.helppreventeyesbeingharmedbyshortwavelengthsC.reducetheharmcausedbydoingnighttimee-readingD.beusedinallthee-thingswidelyandsafely8/8\n35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Noe-readinginbedbeforesleepB.Newsoftwarefornighte-readersC.WrongthingstodobeforebedtimeD.NogamesoniPadinbed第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoWeFindItHardtoSay“No”？Asweallknow,saying“no”toothersisnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay“no”．36Belowarecommonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay“no”：●37Youareakindsoulatheart.Youdon'twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.●Afraidofbeingrude.Iwasbroughtupundertheideathatsaying“no”，especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isrude.ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,wherefacesavingisimportant.38●Wantingtobeagreeable.Youdon'twanttoalienate(疏远)yourselffromthegroupbecauseyou'renotinagreement.Soyouagreetoothers'requests.●Fearofconflict(冲突)．39Thismightleadtoanuglyconfrontation(面对).Evenifthereisn't,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffectsinthefuture.●40Perhapsyouareworriedsaying“no”meansclosingdoors.Forexample,oneofmyfriends'wiveswasaskedtoworkinanotherdepartmentinhercompany.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn'twanttogo.However,shedidn'twanttosay“no”asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion(晋升)chancesinthefuture.A.Wantingtohelpothers.B．Fearoflosingchances.C．Wantingtokeepagoodrelationship.D．IslowlyrealisedIneededtolearntosay“no”．E．Youareafraidthepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim/her.F．Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorloseface.G．Tolearntosay“no”，wehavetofirstunderstandwhat'sstoppingusfromit.第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhathasreallychangedmylifeisthatnowIbelieveinmyself.IcametotheUnitedStatestenyearsago.IwouldalwayssaythatIwastryingtostudy，buttherewerealwaysthingslikeworkandmykidsthatwouldnot__41__metostart.NowIrealizedthatthosewereonly42.WhatwasstoppingmeisthatIwas43tostartstudyingagain.IalwaysbelievedIwould44bymyself.Oneday，45，mysontoldmethathewasembarrassedbecausehisfriendswouldcomeoverandIdidn't46thembecauseIdidn'tspeakEnglish.Hewasalsosad47Icouldneverhelphimwithhishomework.Thatsameday，I48myself，“Rocio，youhavetostartbelievinginyourselfandyouwillseeyoucan49it.”ThatnightIcouldn't50.IwasthinkingthatnowIcouldn't51mykidsdown.Thenextday，Iwentdowntowntolookforabigbanner(标语)in52oftheschoolthatsaid8/8\nthatthey53classesforadults.IcameintoseeifIcould54，buttheclasseswere55already.ThatnightItookthekidstothemovies，andonthe56back，Itoldthemwewouldtakeanewroute.ThefollowingMonday，Iwenttoaskfor57.Theytoldmethatsummerschoolwasstartingthatweek.That'showIstartedstudyingEnglishlastsummer.Itisdifficult，butIhavehadgreat58.Mydaughterhadto59astoryforschool.Itwasaboutthepersontheymostadmiredand60.ShewrotethatIwasthepersonshemostadmiredbecauseIhadstartedgoingtocollege.Iwillneverforgetthis.Whenyoubelieveinyourself，youcandoanything.41．A．allowB．forceC．promiseD．make42．A．reasonsB．causesC．excusesD．explanations43．A．afraidB．readyC．willingD．happy44．A．teachB．directC．learnD．indicate45．A．besidesB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．however46．A．recognizeB．understandC．realizeD．know47．A．becauseB．whileC．thoughD．once48．A．spokeB．saidC．statedD．told49．A．produceB．createC．inventD．make50．A．wakeB．eatC．sleepD．dress51．A．feelB．dropC．fallD．let52．A．frontB．spiteC．middleD．terms53．A．completedB．formedC．offeredD．finished54．A．listenB．hearC．attendD．give55．A．begunB．closedC．startedD．empty56．A.wayB．roadC．pathD．route57．A．newsB．informationC．messageD．signal58．A．prizeB．rewardsC．progressD．courage59．A．printB．reciteC．copyD．write60．A．whenB．howC．whyD．where第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不得多于3个单词，出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkind61(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,62mightreturneithertohelp63todoharm.Duringthefestivals,childrenoftendress64,goingfromdoortodoortoaskforsweets.65theyarerefused,theymightplayatrick66theirneighbors.Springfestivalsarethemost67(energy)andimportantfestivalswhenpeoplearelookingforwardtotheendofwinterandthe68(come)ofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,69(forget)allthedailystrugglesanddemandsfor70while.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）8/8\n改正短文中的错误，共有10处错误，改10处以上不给分。把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并写出加的词。在错词的下面划一横线，并写出改正后的词。TodaywehadaChinesetest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.Theteacherwasangrysowehadsameanswersinthetest.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainorshewouldneededtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?第二节书面表达（25分）：假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写份电子邮件，包括以下内容：1.自我介绍；[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]2.出游时间﹑目的地等信息；3.需要提前做的准备工作。要求：1.词数100左右；2.为使行文连贯，可根据内容要点适当增加细节。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua8/8