甘肃省会宁县第四中学高二英语上学期期中试题

会宁四中2022-2022学年度第一学期高二级中期考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试分数共120分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共70分)第一部分:阅读理解(共三节70分)第一节短文阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy—five,hegave￡12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipment(设备)forachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.　　ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy—fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.1.JohnsonbecamearichmanthroughA.buyingandsellingland.B.makingwhisky.　　C.cheating.D.doingbusiness.　　2.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnsonA.hadnochildren.B.wasastrangeman.C.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas.D.wasverywarm-heartedandfondofchildren.3.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsonprobablytofindout____.  A.whatkindofwhiskyhedrank\n  B.howtolivealone  C.inwhichpartoftheneckhehadaninjectioneachday  D.howtobecomewealthy4.FromthepassagewecaninferthatJohnsonwouldbevery____afterhereadthosepeople’sletters.A.miserable       B.glad          C.said D.surprisedBPeoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here,peoplearelearningonclimbing.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandsmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesband(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropestiedtoyou.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultisyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,andtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.()5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.()6.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis__________.A.toclimbstraightupB.totieropestoyouC.tomoveawayfromthewallD.tocontrolyourfear()7.Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans\n______.A.amusementB.funC.tirednessD.exercise()8.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_______.A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.B.ToencouragepeopletoclimbmountainsC.TointroducethesportofwallclimbingD.ToprovethebasicneedforclimbingC　　Howmanymendohousework?RecentlyaEuropeancommission(委员会)triedtofindoutpeople’sideasandreactionstothewomen’smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey(调查),theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,”Whodoesthehousework?”Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwere:preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanish(丹麦的)menhelpedinthehouse.Butonly15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework;manyofthemsaidtheyneverhelpedatall!Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpedinthehouse.AndItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelped.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!TheCommissionfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttruthfulhusbands.Theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives’answers.Dothemenyouknowhelpinthehouse?Doyouthinkthesurveygivesatruepictureinyourexperience?Writeandtelluswhatyouthink.9.Thesurveywascarriedoutin_____.A.EuropeB.ItalyC.DenmarkD.Britain10.Thesubjectforthesurveyis_____.A.howmanyboysdothehouseworkB.howmanywomendothehouseworkC.whodoesthehouseworkathomeD.whoaremorediligent,wivesorhusbands11.Fromthepassagewecanseethat_____.A.thereweremorehusbandswhodidthehouseworkthanwivesB.husbandsdidhalfofthehouseworkallthetimeC.wivesdidalmostallthehouseworkathome\nD.thereweremorewiveswhodidthehouseworkthanhusbands12.More_____husbandshelpinthehousethan_____husbands.A.Italian;BritishB.Italian;DanishC.Danish;BritishD.British;DanishDIsyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeagoodfriendtoyourfamily,butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog,itcancauseyoualotoftrouble.Familiesshouldsitdownanddiscusstheproblemsbeforebuyingadog．Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog，theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsible(有责任的)forseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor．Ifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutdogs，it’sagoodideastogotothelibraryforbooksaboutdifferentkindsofdogs，aswellasbooksabouthowtotrainayoungdog.Dogsofdifferentkindschangeinpopularityastheyearsgoby.OneofthemostpopulardogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd(牧羊犬).Thisisbecauseitprovidesprotection.Thefamilyshouldbewarnedthatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmayhetoopowerfulforchildren,Ifyourhouseisnotbig,atoydogmaybeagoodchoice(选择).Thesedogsareverysmallandeasytotrain.Theydon’tneedtobewalkeddaily.13.Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldtakecareofthedog?  A.Children.      B.Friends.  C.Family.     D.Parents. 14.Thewritersuggestsonecangetinformationaboutthedifferentkindsofdogs           .    A.bywatchingdogsinazoo            B.bybuyingadogfromapetshop   C.byreadingbooksaboutdogs             D.byaskingsomefriends15.Thepassageismainlyabout          .  A.howtotakecareofdogs                  B.differentkindsofbooksaboutdogs C.differentkindsofdogs        D.howtochoosetherightdogsforfamilypets  \n第二节补全对话（共10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心灵).Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.___16____Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don’tstareat(盯着看)thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.__17___Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.__18___.__19___.Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.__20___.Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon’tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Evenifyou’rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.第三节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分,共30分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday．ItwassuchabeautifuldaythatIdrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewayback__21__,mycarstopped．Itwas22_gasonalonelyroadfarfromatown．Idecidedtowalk23Ifoundsomeonewhocould24_somegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile25__Ifinallyfoundahouseneartheroad．Iwas\ngladtoseeit,26_itwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldlady27_longwhitehairanswered．Shesaid,“I28waitingforyouforalongtime．Comein．29_isalmostready.”“ButIonlycome30_somegas,”Ianswered．Icouldn’timagine31shewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?Youusedtoliketea.”Iquicklyexplainedthatmycarwasoutofgas,32__shedidn’tseemtohearme．Shejust33_callingmeAlfredandtalkingabouthowlong34_sinceshehadseenme．ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxiousto35__．36_shewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded．WhenItoldthemanaboutmy37_,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily．Shelives38_herselfinthatbighouse．She’soutofhermind,butshewouldn’thurt39__．Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewassupposedtomarrythirtyyearsago．Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeand40__camebackbecauseofthewar.”21．A．homeB．schoolC．townD．country22．A．runoutofB．runningoutC．burningD．outof23．A．whenB．untilC．sothatD．because24．A．fetchB．buyC．sellD．send25．A．beforeB．soC．afterD．since26．A．ifB．butC．thoughD．because27．A．withB．ofC．hadD．wore28．A．wasB．amC．hadbeenD．havebeen29．A．GasB．CoffeeC．TeaD．Lunch30．A．withB．forC．withoutD．buy31．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．that32．A．butB．thoughC．andD．so33.A．keptB．suggestedC．stoppedD．enjoyed34．A．haditbeenB．ithadbeenC．hasitbeenD．ithasbeen35．A．stayB．leaveC．speakD．answer36．A．BeforeB．AssoonasC．AslongasD．After37．A．incidentB．affairC．adventureD．experience38．A．onB．forC．byD．with\n39．A．anyoneB．someoneC．everyoneD．none40．A．SoonB．oftenC．seldomD．never第II卷（共50分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共一节，满分15分）语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空ItwasmyfirsttriptoIndia,alone.Oneday,asI__41__(walk)throughalocalmarket,atenyearoldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,__42__hadthewordsInterestingIndiaonitscover.Iboughtit,thinkingthatwhenIreturnedhomeitwouldremindme__43__mywonderfulIndianadventure.ThebookclaimedthatIndia’speoplewereverywelcomingoftourists,andnevertried__44__(cheat)them.AsIread,Ifeltdeeplymovedbythesewarmwords.Suddenly,amonkeycamedownfromanearbytree,snatched(抢走)thebookfrommyhandandtook__45__away,alongwithmybagwhichcontainedallmybelongings.Icouldn’tdoanything__46__standandstare.Thenamancametomeandasked__47__Iwantedmybelongingsback.HesaiditwouldcostmefiveUSdollars.Ihadnootherchoiceleft,soIagreedtopay,butonlyaftermybagwasreturned.Heblewawhistle(口哨)andthemonkey__48____(immediate)threwthebagdown.Ipickeditupandgavehimthemoney.Ilaterlearnedthat__49__manmadehislivingthisway—trickingtourists.Thiswasthe__50__(bad)thingIeverexperiencedin“InterestingIndia”.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allof\nuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme? 第二节书面表达(共25分)你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他提一些合理的建议。注意：1.语言通顺、连贯；2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：病态肥胖——obesityDearMike,IamverysorrytohearthatBestwishes!Yours,LiMing\n会宁四中2022-2022学年度第一学期高二级中期考试英语答案选择题（请将正确的答案填写在方框内）阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）1.D2.D3.C4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.A10.C11.D12.D13.D14.C15.D16.A17.E18.F19.B20.D完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.A33.A34.B35.B36.B37.D38.C39.A40.D非选择题语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.waswalking42.which43.of44.totreat45.it46.but47.if/whether48.immediately49.the/that50.worst短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.findsth.adj.发现某物具备某种性质或特点，故“difficulty”改为“difficult”2.hardly意为“几乎不”，而“hard”本身就有副词的性质，意思是努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地。故“hardly”改为“hard”3.第三句话中没有谓语动词，故“asking”改为“asked”4.letsb.dosth.故“tocopy”改为“copy”5.after为介词，后面应接动词的动名词形式作宾语，故“think”改为“thinking”6.Mary和我是两个人，表示两者都应该用both，故“all”改为“both”7.same在使用时通常和定冠词the搭配，如thesameas./I’minthesameclasswithyou.故“same”改为“thesame”8.他们只参加了一次考试，test应用单数形式，故“tests”改为“test”9.此句意为“我们被警告不能再次作弊，否则她将通知我们的家长”，故“so”改为“or”\n10.文章描述的是过去发生的一件事，全文时态均为一般过去时，故“does”改为“did”第二节书面表达(共25分)DearMike，I'mverysorrytohearthatyouareinhospitalwitheyesightdecreasingandobesityandsomeotherdiseases.Ihopethatyouwillrecoversoon.YousaidthatyourillnesswascausedbysurfingtheInternettoomuch.IthinkthatweshouldspendlesstimeontheInternetfromnowon.Instead，weshouldworkouttokeephealthy,becausenothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Onlywhenwearehealthy,canwestudybetter.Andmyteachersoftentellusthatit'sbadforustosurftheInterneteveryday.Therefore，Followthedoctor'sadviceanddon'tworry，andyouwillbewellsoon.BestwishesYours，LiMing