甘肃省合水县一中2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案

合水一中2022－2022学年第一学期高三级英语第一次月考测试试题（满分：120分；时间：100分钟）第I卷(选择题)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABook1:DiaryofaFly——ByDoreenCronin40pages,US$15.99Thisisthediaryofafly.Thefly,whenshe'snotlandingonyourheadorswimminginyoursoup,istryingtoescapeher327brothersandsisterswhoaredrivinghercrazy.Eventhoughshe'slittle—justlikeherbestfriends,WormandSpider—shewantstobeasuperhero.Thisisthestoryofalittleflywho'snotafraidtodreambig.Book2:IggyPeck,Architect——ByAndreaBeaty32pages,US$15.95Thisbookisastoryaboutakidwhoseheadteacherdoesnotrecognizehisgreattalent(thoughhemakesbuildingsoutofanythingathand,includingtablecloths,fruitandchalk)untilitsavesherlife.WithAndreaBeaty'srhymingtextandDavidRoberts'sinterestingillustrations(插图),thisbookwillcharmcreativekidseverywhere.Book3:TheChickenChasingQueenofLamarCounty——ByJaniceN．Harrington40pages,US$16.00Ourcharacterherelovestorunafterchickens,particularlyMissHen,who'sveryfat.But,asallfarmingfolksknow,thisisnotagoodwaytoproducehappy,productivechickens.Whatwillmakeherchangeherways?Theauthorisaprofessionalstorytellerandthisbookisfulloffun,andhasgreatillustrations.Book4:CherryandOlive——ByBenjaminLacombe-10-\n32pages,US$16.95Children'sbookscanquicklytakelittlereadersintonewworlds,suchasthebigcity,1930sGeorgia,orouterspace.ThisbooktakesusonalittletriptosomeEuropeancapitals.Cherryisfatandlikesbooks,andshehasfewfriendsuntilshemeetsaSharPeipuppy(沙皮狗)．ShenamesitOlive.Throughitshefindsconfidenceandfriendship.Butwhatwillhappenwhenitsownerreturns?1．WhatdoweknowabouttheflyinBook1?A．Sheishonestbutstubborn.B．Sheisstupidbutinteresting.C．Sheisbraveandambitious.D．Sheisloyalandcourageous.2．WhosebookisrecommendedifyouareinterestedinEuropeancities?A．DoreenCronin.B．AndreaBeaty.C．JaniceN．Harrington.D．BenjaminLacombe.3．Thebooksmentionedabovearefor________.A．childrenB．teachersC．parentsD．ArchitectsBBenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage．Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone．Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair．Therewerenocamelsnearby．Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead．Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong．SoonBenjaminneededmorefur．Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱)．Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick．Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr．Pennington,cametovisit．HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings．Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes．Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist．ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen．In1747，whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold，Mr．Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit．HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhis-10-\ngift．HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr．PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings．Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting．WilliamWilliams,awellknownpainter,cametoseehimwork．WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome．Thebookswerelonganddull．Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent．Buthelatersaid，“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings．Thenineyearoldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？___A．Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.B．Williams'influenceonBenjamin.C．ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.D．ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest？____A．Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B．Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C．Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D．Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.6．WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent？____A．Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B．Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C．HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D．Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.7．Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto___.A．mastertheuseofpaintsB．appreciatelandscapepaintingsC．gettoknowotherpaintersD．makeuphismindtobeapainterCRobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydrovea-10-\ncarandcouldstopwherevertheywereinterestedinandstartedwhenevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,“Whatareyoucryingabout,Robert?”“I’mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,”wasareply.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks,too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy.“Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn’tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!”8.Robertdidn’ttellPeteritwassomemustardinthebowlbecause.A.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinitB.hedidn’tknowhisfriendhateditC.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwasD.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistake9.Petermadethesamemistakebecause_______.A.heoftentooksomemustardB.hewasmuchbraverthanhisfriendC.hewastoohungrytowaitfortheirdishesD.hewasn’tafraidtobeplayedajokeon10.WhatdoPeter’slastwordsmean?A.Robert’sfatherwouldbehangedearlier.B.Itwaswrongtoplayajokeonafriend.C.Hemustgivehisfriendalesson.D.Hisfriendwouldn’tbeborn.11.Whatdoesthewritermainlywantstotellusinthispassage.______A.nottotrustyourfriendB.ajokeC.nottomistakemustardforIcecreamD.it’swrongtolietofriends-10-\nD　　“Aroomwithoutbooksislikeabodywithoutasoul,”observedtheRomanphilosopher,Cicero.Itcanalsobeasignoffinancialproblemstocome.Newresearchhasuncoveredastrongconnectionbetweentheearningofadultsandwhethertheygrewupsurroundedbybooksaschildren.　　ThreeeconomistsattheUniversityofPadua—GiorgioBrunello,GuglielmoWeberandChristophWeiss—studied6,000menborninnineEuropeancountriesandconcludedthatchildrenwithaccesstobookscouldexpecttoearnmoremoneythanthosewhogrewupwithfewornobooks.　　Theystudiedtheperiodfrom1920to1956,whenschoolreformssawtheminimumschoolleavingageraisedacrossEurope.Theylookedatwhether,attheageof10,achildlivedinahousewithfewerthan10books,ashelfofbooks,abookcasewithupto100books,twobookcases,ormorethantwobookcases.　　Overtheperiodstudied,theresearch,publishedinTheEconomicJournal,foundthatanadditionalyearofeducationincreasedaman’saveragelifetimeearningsby9%.Menbroughtupinhouseswithlessthanashelfofbooksearnedonly5%moreasaresultoftheextrayear’seducation,comparedwith21%moreforthosewhohadaccesstoalotofbooks.Andthosewhohadaccesstobooksweremorelikelytomovetothebetter-earningopportunitiesincitiesthanthosewithoutbooks.Themen’sfirstjobwasalsomuchmorelikelytobeawhite-collarjob.　　Theeconomistsofferanumberoftheoriesfortheresults.“Perhapsbooksmatterbecausetheyencouragechildrentoreadmoreandreadingcanhavepositiveeffectsonschoolperformance,”theysaid.　　Thenumberofbooksinchildren’shomescaneffectivelypredicttheircognitive(认知的)testscores.Thismayindicateahomethatencouragescognitiveskills,whichareimportantforeconomicsuccessinlife.12.WhydidauthormentionCicero’swordsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeanargument._______B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toexpresshisownviews.-10-\nD.Toarousereaders’interest.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeoplestudiedbytheresearchers?A.Theyweretrackedbyresearcherssinceage10.B.Theyallleftschoolbecauseofschoolreforms.C.Theycamefromseveraldifferentcountries.D.Theyarenowwhite-collarprofessionals.14.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresultsoftheresearch?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.15.Whatisthemainconclusiontotheresearch?A.Homeswithoutbooksarevulnerable(脆弱的)tofinancialproblems.B.Familiesthatcanaffordbooksraisesuccessfulchildren.C.Boyswholovereadingbooksearnmorethangirls.D.Childrenwholivewithbooksearnmoreasadults.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeMoreCreativeEveryDayCreativityisn'tsomethingyoueitherhaveordon'thave.Infact,itissomethinglikeplayingthesaxophone(萨克斯）.__16__Soreadontoknowhow.·Bemorecurious.It'simportanttoseekoutnewviewpointseveryday.__17__Toinvolvethisinyourdailylife,makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou'representedwithanidea,andbecuriousastowhatelseisaroundthecorner.·Giveyourselfspace.Lettingeverypieceofinformationintoyourbraindragsyoufrombeingcreative.Trytoapplyalevelofspaceintoyoureverydaylife.__18__Ithelpstoleadyourthinkingpatternsawayfrompotentialdistractions(使人分心的事物),leavingmuchroomtohavecreativeideas.-10-\n·Trysomethingnew.Frequentthinkingpatterns,ineffect,causeyoutobemorelikelytothinkthesamethingsormakethesamedecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourcomfortzone.__19__Thoughnotalwayseasy,itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking!·__20__Socialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe'reconstantlyshownwhetherwe'vesucceededintheformoflikesorcomments,whichleadsustodoubtourselves.However,creativityisajourney,andyou'relearningeverystepoftheway.Honestly,you'lllearnmuchmorefromthatthanastraightwinanyway.Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.A．Learnfromfailure.B．Remindyourselfyou'regoodenough.C．The8p．m.8a．m.phonebanisagreatwaytobegin.D．Gettingphysicalreallyhelpstosortoutyourbrainspace.E．Butit'snoteasytofeelorbeautomaticallycreativeeither.F．Thusyoucanthinkandapproachthingsfromanotherangle.G．Usingyourskillsinadifferentareaisagreatwaytothinkoutsidethebox.第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’vestarteddrivingagain,justsmalljourneysuntilIgainmyconfidence.TonightIdrovealongaroad　21　about12yearsago.AsIdrovealongitI　22　Kelly. 　　Kellywasa　23　whenthisroadwasconstructed.Hermother　24　whenKellywasveryyoung.Sheandherbrotherwere　25　byherfatherandsheherselfadmittedthatshewasa(n)　26　child,climbingoutwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.TheyearafterItaughther,a　27　thinghappened.Kelly’sdadwasabouttoturnontothenewroad　28　hemetwithafatal(致命的)accident. 　　AtthatstageIdidn’tteachKellybuthad　29　taughtonherlearningprogramme.IwrotetotellherthatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthesix　30　shestillhadtocompleteonhersecondandfinalyearofherprogramme. -10-\n　　IbroughtKellytomyhomewhereI　31　andsupportedherthroughthewholeunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhomesothatshewouldstay　32　.KellygotabetterperformanceintheunitItaughther,andthishelpedraiseheroverall　33　.Mysupportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudiesatsucha　34　timeinherlife.Kelly’slecturerwasso　35　withherassignmentsthatshegotKellyto　36　thehigherlevelpartsoftheassignmentstotherestoftheclass!Thiswassogoodforherself-esteem(自尊心).Kelly　37　hercourse.Iwassogladshedidn’t　38　. 　　AfewyearsagoImetKellyinthetowncentre.Shewas　39　apram(婴儿车),hernewlybornsonsleepingcontentedly.IwasgladtoseelifehadbroughtanewfamilymemberintoKelly’slifeforhertolove.It’sthe　40　shedeserved. 21.A.created　B.ruined　C.flooded　D.blocked22.A.metB.hitC.rememberedD.recognized23.A.workerB.studentC.teacherD.volunteer24.A.passedawayB.backedupC.helpedoutD.tookover25.A.forgivenB.affectedC.rescuedD.raised26.A.activeB.wildC.optimisticD.curious27.A.strangeB.mysteriousC.terribleD.delightful28.A.whenB.becauseC.onceD.though29.A.seldomB.laterC.eventuallyD.previously30.A.booksB.unitsC.coursesD.subjects31.A.admiredB.knewC.tutoredD.hired32.A.interestedB.focusedC.awakeD.happy33.A.gradesB.looksC.healthD.weight34.A.goodB.happyC.sadD.pleasant35.A.impressedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.embarrassed36.A.showB.giveC.passD.explain37.A.quitB.completedC.failedD.chose38.A.standupB.moveoutC.dropoutD.setout39.A.sellingB.pushingC.makingD.riding-10-\n40.A.lastB.mostC.worstD.least第II卷(非选择题)第一部分英语知识运用(共一节，满分15分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyouateenager41.________(absorb)inmusic?Ifso,Iwillgiveyouawarning—themusicyoulovecouldendupmakingyoudeaf.More42.________(special),thewayyoulistentomusicyoulovecouldmakeyoudeaf. 　　Theproblemisheadphones.Inthepast,weplayedmusicoutintotheair.Thenearmuff-style(耳罩式的)headphones43.________(invent)andwewereabletoplaymusicmuchclosertoourears.Nowwehaveearbuds(耳塞),whichmanydoctorsthinkare44.________(bad)thanolderheadphonesbecausetheyplaymusicdirectlyintotheears.Also,earbudsarenotasgoodasblockingoutsidenoise,sopeople45.________usethemmayturnthevolume46.________todangerouslevels. 　　What’sdangerouslevel?Well,it47.________(depend)onhowlongyouaregoingtolistentothenoise.Thisisthenextproblem.Very,veryloudsoundscanbedangeroustoyourhearingevenifyouonlylistentothemforafew48.________(minute).Butscarytruthisthateven“normal”seemingnoisecanbedangerous49.________youlistentoitallthetime. Thinkforaminuteabouthowlongyouspend50.________(listen)toloudnoiseswithheadphoneseveryday.Thendosomeresearch.Thereareresourcesonlinetotellyouwhatvolumesaresafe,andforhowlong.Don’ttakeyourhearingforgranted. 第二部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。-10-\n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwillshareatrulystorywithyouthathappenedacoupleofdaysago.Oneofmyclassmateboughtabagofsnacksfromafoodstore.Afewroommatesweretheninvitedtoenjoysnacks.Luckily,allofthemgotpoisonedandhadstomachacheswithourfacespale.Theyarequicklysenttoanearbyhospital.Doctorsexaminedthembutgavethemsomemedicine.Theywereoutofdangersoonbeforetakingthemedicine.Thisaccidentshouldmakeustorealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.Istrongsuggestthatthewholesocietypaymoreattentiontofoodsafety.第二节书面表达(满分25分)2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行,为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京某中学学生王倩,希望能成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信,内容如下:基本情况年龄、性别、学历个人条件英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况我的承诺提供最佳服务　　注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,　MynameisWangQian.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,WangQian-10-