甘肃省天水市一中高二英语上学期第二学段考试试题

甘肃省天水市一中2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第二学段考试试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEmployersandmanagersmustneverignoretheneedforanofficeorindustrialfirstaidkit.Thefederalgovernmentsaysthateveryworkplaceshouldbeequippedwithfirstaidkitsandthatemployeesshouldbetaughtfirstaid.Goodpreparationcanpreventunnecessaryinjury,loseofproductivity(生产效率),orevenlawsuitswhenaworkplaceemergencyoccurs.Anemployermustfirstprovidethepropernumberoffirstaidkitsforhisworkers.Manykitsareavailableforsaleonlinebyindustrialfirstaidkitsuppliers.Kitsdesignedfortenworkerscostabout$15andkitsdesignedforfiftyworkerscostabout$80.Therearekitsalsoavailableforasmalloffice，avehicle，orworksites.Kitsshouldbestoredinaportable(轻便的),durable,watertightcontainer.Fixthekittothewallsothatitiseasilyseenandreachedinanemergency.Includealistofkit'scontentstoensureitisalwaysfullystocked.Showeachworkerwherethekitislocatedandwhattoolsitcontains.Educateeachworkeraboutpossibleinjuriesandwhichoneswillrequireimmediatemedicalattentionfromprofessionals.TheAmericanRedCrosssellsindustrialfirstaidkitsthatmeettheUnitedStates'OccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration'srequirements.Severaltypesofkitsareavailable.ThePersonalProtectionKitcontainsgloves,gowns,andmaskstoprotectworkersfromdangerslikebloodandbodilyfluids.Itcostsabout$15.TheAmericanRedCrossalsosellsindustrialfirstaidkitsfor25or50workersthatarebothverycheap.111.Accordingtothepassage,goodpreparationofafirstaidkitcanhelptoprevent_______.1.anyinjuryB.illnessC.lawsuitsD.fire2.Howmuchwouldacompanywithfortyworkersatleastspendonfirstaidkitsaccordingtothepassage?A.About$15.B.About$60.C.About$80.D.About$95.3.Inordertomakethekitsavailable,anemployerdoesNOTneedto________.A.puttheminacontainerwhichiseasytoreachB.keepeachkitalwaysfullystockedC.tellworkerswherethekitisD.makesureeveryworkerhashisownkitBHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍照）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyour11eyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.1.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.6.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.C.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.CArtmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumsshowobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecentreofthehall.11Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—it'sthehonouringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcase(玻璃陈列柜)inadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbeyondtheirunderstanding.Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoors.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundtheexhibits.1.Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey____.A.showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproductsB.helpincreasethesalesofproductsC.showwhytheproductshavesoldwellD.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo8.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors____.A.donotlikemass-producedproductsB.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibits11C.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseumsD.knowtheexhibitsverywell9.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums____.A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseumsB.arenotaimedatinterestingthepublicC.mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitorsD.mayfailtoattractmorevisitors10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Theformsofdesignmuseums.B.Theexhibitsofdesignmuseums.C.Thenatureofdesignmuseums.D.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums.•（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon.  11  Inthunderstorms,lightning canstrike(击中)peopleandbuildingsandisverydangerous.Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld.  12Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightningstorm?Scientistssaythataperson’schancesofbeingstruck bylightningare1in600,000.13Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:＊Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughit.＊Don'tstandnearthewindows.＊Don'ttakeashowerorbath.Lightningcantravelthroughwater.＊Neverusethephone.14Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors:＊15.   Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.11＊Donotgounderatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.＊Neveruseacellphone.A．Trytogethomeassoonaspossible.B．Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon’ttakethemseriously.C．Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.D．Infact,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyear.E.Butyoucanreduce(减少)thosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules.F.Butitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlightning.G.Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway.第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy16formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme17Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad18metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy19inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway20.Istoppedandlistenedtomy21.Icould22thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious23.Theonce-greentree24，whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha25blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft26floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum，27handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately28myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou29，”shesaidassheplacedacomforting11armaroundmyshouldersand30hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot31andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔岩)32downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not33.Mybreathwarmed,andIwas34feduporcold.Iwashappyand35.16.A.sweatB.wordsC.tearsD.breath17.A.coldB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired18.A.neededB.forbiddenC.allowedD.forced19.A.shadowB.imageC.footprintsD.shoes20.A.upB.insideC.thereD.home21.A.whispersB.surroundingsC.heartbeatD.mind22.A.hearB.feelC.seeD.smell23.A.chocolateB.boneC.drinkD.snowball24.A.rootsB.leavesC.trunksD.branches25.A.whiteB.shabbyC.plainD.colorful26.A.iceB.smokeC.rainD.light27.A.finallyB.unwillinglyC.graduallyD.cheerfully28.A.brokeB.impressedC.meltedD.stopped29.A.calmB.aliveC.awakeD.warm30.A.pressedB.feltC.droppedD.raised31.A.soupB.mealC.liquidD.cup32.A.jumpingB.walkingC.flowingA.squeezing33.A.frozenB.abandonedC.damagedD.worn34.A.eitherB.nolongerC.nolessD.sometimes35.A.surprisedAregretfulB.warm-heartedC.determinedD.contented第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ilovenaturalscience,whichcamefrommycuriosityinnature.From36earlyage,Icaughtfrogsandinsectsinthenearbywoods.Iexploredthecoolstreams37(run)throughthewoodsandsearchedforfishlivinginthewater.AsIgrewup,myinterestsexpandedaroundsubjectsinschool,particularly3811biology,chemistryandphysicsinhighschool.Theseinterestswereincreasedwithmoretime39(spend)inthedesertsofArizona.Thedesertwasnottotallynewtome,sinceI40(visit)relativesinPhoenixseveraltimesbeforeImovedthere.However,exploringthedesertonmyownwasnew.Icheckedundereveryrockandbushlookingfor41(sign)oflife.Ifoundmanyincredibleanimals.OnceIhappenedtodiscover42(poison)snakesunderarock.Iwasverysacred.However,I43(eventual)grewtobecautiousofthemandnowsnakesaremyfavoritestudysubject.Iamnowanecologist.Ihavedoneresearchindeserts,forests,streamsandlakes.Findingnewspeciesstill44(excite)me.Iamgladtohaveastrongcuriosityinthenaturalworld.Myhobbyandcuriositymakeme45Iamnow.第三部分课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Firstwewill putyouasan 46  toanexperiencedjournalist.Lateryoucancoverastoryand47thearticleyourself.Noneedforacamera.Youwillhavea   48  photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.Youwillfindyourcolleaguesvery49toassistyou,soyoumaybeableto50onphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.Theskinisan51partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasa52againstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmful53.Covertheburnedareawithadry,clean54thatwillnotsticktotheskin.Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.Neverputbutter,oilorointmentonburnsastheykeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycause55.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Visitingfriendsisoneofthemostcommonthinginourdailylife.Usually,11itispolitelytocallafriendbeforeyourvisit,soclosefriendsoftendropinoneachotherwithoutcalling.Somepeopleenjoysurprisevisitsfromfriends,butmanypeopledidnot.IntheUSA,thosepeopledon’tlikesurprisevisitsmaytellhisfriendstocallbeforetheycome.Thisisacceptablebecausethemostpeopleareverybusy.Dropinatabusytimecancauseproblemsforthepersonvisitingandthepersonvisited.It’sagoodideatoaskafriendifheorshemindyourdroppinginwithoutcalling.Whatyouaren’tsurewhetheryourfriendswelcomesurprisevisits,you’dbettercallfirst.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你校根据学生的爱好和兴趣，开展了许多社团活动（schoolactivities）。请你用英语给校报写一封建议信，内容应包括：1.列举你们学校开展的三项社团活动；2.介绍你感兴趣的活动，说明原因及这些活动带给你的益处；3.请你就如何选择课外活动提出两条建议。注意:1.数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.书信开头和结尾已为你写好.Deareditor,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua11天水一中2022级2022—2022学年度第一学期第二学段考试英语试题阅读A篇1-3CBDB篇4-6ACDC篇7-10CDAC七选五11-15BDECG完型16-20DADCD21-25BABDA26-30BDCDA31-35CCABD语法填空36．an37．running38．in39．spent40．hadvisited41．signs42．poisonous43．eventually44．excites45．What课文填空46.assistant47.submit48.professional49.eager50.concentrate51.essential52.barrier53.rays54.bandage55.infection短文改错56.thing改为things57.politely改为polite58.so改为but59.did改为do60.people后加who61.his改为their62.删除most前the63.Drop改为Dropping64.mind改为minds65.What改为If书面表达Deareditor,Nowadays,schoolactivitiesarebecomingincreasinglypopularinseniorhighschool.Wealsohavemanykindsofschoolactivitiesactivitiesinourschool,suchastheEnglishCorner,SunshineRadioStation,HappyReadingClubandsoon.I’minterestedintheEnglishCorner,becauseitcannotonlyhelpmemakesomenewfriends,butalsoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Inaddition,I’mfondoftheSunshineRadioStation.whereIcanhaveanunforgettableexperienceandmakegoodfriends.Ihopemydreamofbeingahostmaycometrueoneday.Theseschoolactivitiesmakemefeelmoreconfident.Ifyouwanttotakepartinschoolactivities,Ihavesomesuggestions.First,youhadbetterchoosetheactivitywhichyoulikebest.Second,trytomakethebestofyourinterest.Yours,LiHua1111