甘肃省天水市第三中学2022届高三英语上学期第四次检测考试试题

天水市三中2022-2022学年度高三级第四次检测考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题共70分）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabeststudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimes,thesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Hereissomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions;haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;-18-whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandrecitethewholething,checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.Don’ttrytospendalotoftimeresearchinglearningmethods.Therearemanystudentswhoknowmanygoodlearningmethodsbutdon’tstudywell.Theyforgetthatthemostimportantusefullearningmethodistostudyhard.1．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto________.A.provethatlearningisnotdifficultB.makeparentsinterestedinstudyC.telltheimportanceofself-teachingD.tellthestudentshowtostudywell.2．Thefirstthingtorememberinstudyisthatyoumust________A.likethesubjectB.followtheteacherC.enjoylearningD.studyhard3．ThefollowingadviceisgiveninthearticleEXCEPT__________A.toputapen,paperandbooksbesideyoubeforestudy.B.tostudyatanypossibletimeandplace.C.toreviewandpreview.D.topayattentiontothemostimportantthings.BMyhusband,myfour-month-olddaughterandIsetoutonafive-daydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.Oneofourstops,oncewecrossedtheOregonborder,wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewasclearlyuntidy,withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhimandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.Holdingmydaughter,Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman,“Sir.Areyouhungry?”Hesaid,“Yes.”Ithenasked,“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat?”Herespondedwith,“Sure,Icanordersomethingmyself.”Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.Itoldhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequickly-18-andlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday,”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.”Themanagersaidwithafrown(皱眉),“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly,“ThankYou!”Wewereseatedanduponcompletingourmealwewerehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice,onecoffee,onebreakfastcombinationwithasideofhashbrowns.WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn’tseehim,butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife,evenifonlyforafewminutes.4．Fromtheappearanceofthegentleman,wecanguesshewasprobablya(n)_____.A.waiterB.actorC.beggarD.worker5．Themanageroftherestaurantlookedfrightenedbecause_____.A.themanwasnotfriendlyB.themanhadstolensomethingfromtherestaurantC.hehadfiredthemanbeforeD.hewasafraidthemanwouldn’taffordtopaythefood6．Fromthepassage,wecaninfertheman_____.A.wasthankfulfortheirkindactB.feltashamedandslippedawayC.washungryandatealotoffoodD.wastooproudtoaccepttheiroffer7．Thephrase“mademyday”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.wastedmymoneyB.mademeveryhappyC.mademefeelsorryD.movedmedeeplyCEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee(拼写大赛).Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinese-18-calligraphy(书法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.8．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.B.It’sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChina.C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.9．WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.10．AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_________.A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaB.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistry-18-C.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents11．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencereport.C.Anadvertisement.D.Children’sliterature.DForyearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物)cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itistruethatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandofficestheydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuildbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuilding--greenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorbortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandtinyorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitaprettierandmorehealthyplace.12．Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthantheairoutsidebecause________.-18-A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsC.theairindoorsispolluted,whichisveryharmfulD.man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgases13．Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_______.A.everymodernhouseB.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhousesD.allkindsofoffices14．Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby______.A.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyB.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flowC.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside15．Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat______.A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB.plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygenwhichpeopleneedC.plantscanabsorballkindsofharmfulindoorchemicalsD.plantscanmakeourhousesprettierandmorehealthy第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?16Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.17Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.18If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.19Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthat-18-heorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“20”A.Ahealthybodycontributestoone'sintelligence.B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.C.Whatpeoplewanttoexpressislikethis.D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.E.Itneedsexercise.F.Youaresuchasmartchild.G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fromtimetotime,lifecanbeimpossiblyhard,anditcanbedifficulttokeepgoing.Butyoualwayshaveachoice.2022wasthe21yearofmylife.Myfatherdiedonlysixmonths22hewasdiagnosedwithcancer.Hewasalwaysso23that,foraminuteafterhedrewhislastbreath,Ihonestly24hewouldcomebacktolife.Icouldn’tbelieveIwouldneveragaincuddle(拥抱)intohisbigwarmchest.Shortlyafterthat,myoldestsisterwas25tothehospital.Theydiscoveredthatshehadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandthattherewas26thattheycoulddo.Shediedamonthlater.Shewasmy27personinthewholeworld.IneverthoughtIwouldhavetolive28her.The29andextremeheartbreakbroughtmetomyknees,andI30inthehospitalmyself.Irememberlyinginthehospitalbed,looking31attheceilingandseeingmysister’sbeautifulface.IrealizedthatnightIhada(n)32.IcouldendmylifeorIcouldcontinueto33.Ilookedinmysister’seyesand34nottogowithherjustyet.Iwasdeterminedtostayand35myjourney.InowlivewithmyhusbandandIspendqualitytimewithmyfamilyandvalueevery36Ihavewiththem.Iconnectwithmyheartoftento37thatIamfollowing-18-myjoy.Ilovemyselfmoredeeplyeveryday.NotadaygoesbywhenIdon’t38myfather’shugecharacterormybelovedsister’sgentleeyes,butIknowthatIwillbewiththemoneday.WhatIhavenowissopreciousandsofleeting(短暂的)thatImustgraspthe39ineverymomentIcan.Youchooselifeeveryday.Butdoyouchoosethelifethatyou40everyday?21．A.bestB.preciousC.worstD.fastest22．A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.when23．A.optimisticB.strongC.powerfulD.enthusiastic24．A.thoughtB.wonderedC.plannedD.doubted25．A.allowedB.abandonedC.admittedD.accustomed26．A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something27．A.lovelyB.lastC.dearD.favorite28．A.withB.beyondC.onD.without29．A.regretB.shockC.terrorD.shame30．A.gotupB.pickedupC.endedupD.cameup31．A.upB.aroundC.backD.down32．A.choiceB.answerC.dreamD.direction33．A.performB.studyC.workD.live34．A.decidedB.rememberedC.demandedD.hoped35．A.leaveB.completeC.takeD.stop36．A.yearB.monthC.weekD.moment37．A.recognizeB.realizeC.ensureD.understand38．A.missB.forgetC.findD.describe39．A.sceneB.joyC.entertainmentD.luck40．A.experienceB.repeatC.loveD.face第II卷（非选择题）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分基础知识考查（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子语境用单词的适当形式填空。-18-41．Californiais_________(refer)toasthe“GoldenState”.42．_________(bacterium)areverysmalllivingthingsrelatedtoplants,someofwhichcausedisease.43.Herhelpwasofgreatimportanceduringthe__________(紧急情况)44．Ttisamixture________(consist)offlourandwater.45．Childrenoftenshow_____(curious)abouteverythingthattheyhaveneverseen.46．Herloveforhermotherisbeyond__________(describe)47．Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor__________(方便).48.________(expose)tosunlightfortoolongwilldoharmtoone’skin.49．Thefilm_________(intend)forchidrenwaswelcomedbypeopleofdifferentages.50．Mostcharactersinthemovieare___________(imagine).第一节短语填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意从方框中选出合适短语，用其适当的形式完成句子putforwardgetridofbelikelytogetclosetolookdownuponinadvancebetoblamecommentongraduatefrommakesenseofbadlyoffbemodelledafterdrawaconclusionuptonowcometolife51．Hesaidhe________BeijingUniversityin1992.52．Intheoldsocietywomenwere_______.53．Thedisappointedfansrefusedto______thefootballteam.54．Hewasdeterminedto______thehabitofsmoking.55．Theyaretoo______tohaveaholiday.56．______hehasn’tbeenseriousabouthisstudying.57．Ithoughtshe_______wintheprize.58.Hesaidthatthetwobuildings_______thesamepattern.59．Youwillfindithardto______thefiercetiger.60．Theschool___________asthenewtermbegan.-18-61.Thisistheproblemwhich___________atthemeeting.62.Everybodyknowsthatheissupposedto___________forthisaccident.63.Afteraheateddiscussion,they___________intheend.64.Canyou___________whathesays?65.Youwillhavetobookaticket___________ifyouwanttoseethelatesthitshow.第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个字）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasaboywhowasexcellentathisstudyexceptforhispoorhandwriting.Onedayhemadeup66mindtoimproveit.Withthestrongwill,hemadeuseofoldnewspaperstowriteontoreducehisfamily’sburden.67timewenton,hefoundthatlittleprogresswasmade68hehadpractisedalot,whichmadehimquiteupset.69(disappoint),heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.Afterhearinghisstory,theteacher70(advise)himtousethebestpaperratherthantheoldnewspapers.Muchtohispuzzleaswellasdelight,byfollowinghisteacher’s71(suggest),hedidmakeit.Theteacherthenexplainedtohim,“thekey72yoursuccessisthatyoucouldn’ttakeitseriouslywithsomanyoldnewspapers.73youwroteitwellornotdidn’tmatteratall.Instead,whileusingthepaper,youtreasureitbecauseitcostsyoumuch.Therefore,youdevoteyourselfto74(practise)soasnottowastethebestpaperandthemoney.“Sodoyoutreasureeverydaybyleading75meaningfullifeordoyouregardyourdailylifejustas“theoldnewspapers”?第五部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请修改下列。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。It'sreportedthatmanypeoplediedfromtrafficaccidentseachyear.Roadsafety-18-hasarousedthewidelyattentionofthepublic.Manyruleshavemadetoreducethetrafficcrashes,especiallyfortheonesinvolvedinthepedestrians.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakeroadsafetyseriouslyinourdailylife.Whileusedtheroad,wemustwalkonthepavementandlearntoprotectus.Besides,cardriversshouldobeythetrafficrules,thatisbothgoodforthemselvesandothers.Intheword,obeyingthetrafficrulesarewhatallofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.Afterall,lifeisnotasmallmatter.第六部分书面表达（满分25分）随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭拥有了私家车。你们班同学就此现象展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。假如你是赵凯，请你根据下表提供的信息，给《学生双语》报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。赞同者认为反对者认为1.方便快捷舒适的交通工具；2.反映出生活水平提高，国家富强；3.带动其它行业发展。1.废气污染严重；2.影响交通，导致更多事故，危及行人安全；3.停车问题日益突出。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出。2.词数：120左右。3.参考词汇：危及endangerDearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetherornotitisgoodforfamiliestoowncars.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inshort,peopleshouldthinktwicebeforebuyingacar.YoursZhaoKai英语参考答案一．阅读理解1．D2．C3．B【解析】试题分析:本文主要讲述了学生怎样才能提高学习成绩，并且提出了很多建议。-18-1．D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了学生怎样才能提高学习成绩，并且提出了很多建议，故选D。2．C细节理解题。根据Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.可知第一件事情是要愿意学，即enjoylearning享受学习，故选C。3．B细节理解题。根据haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.可知ACD三项内容都在第三段的建议中出现，只有B项没有，故选B。考点：考查建议类短文阅读4．C5．D6．A7．B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了自己在旅行途中帮助了一位乞丐的故事来告诉我们帮助别人才能让自己真正的快乐起来。4．细节题：根据第二段中“Hewasclearlyuntidy,withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing”他的衣着很不整洁，没有穿鞋子衣服也很破旧，由此可知他最可能是一个乞丐。故选C。5．推理题：根据第四段中“Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday,”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.””说明经理很担心这个乞丐付不起钱，我这样说就是为了打消他的顾虑。故选D。6．推理题：根据最后一段中“Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly,“ThankYou!””说明这个乞丐对作者的善意的行为很感激。故选A。7．推理题：根据文章最后一句“butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife,evenifonlyforafewminutes.”说明这样的行为让我感觉很开心。故选B。考点：考查故事类阅读8．D9．D10．C11．A【解析】8．D细节理解题。根据第一段提到EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee(拼写大赛).每周许多人都会坐在电视机前汉字拼写大赛，可知吸引公众的注意，故选D项。-18-9．D细节理解题。根据第二段提到Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.可知没有电脑的帮忙，中国人忘记如何写汉字，故选D项。10．C细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.书写是中华文化的一部分，学生必须学会现在否则长大了就会忘记，故选C项。11．A推断题。本文通过提到汉字拼写大赛的情况，提到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，以及对于文化传承的希望，故本文来自一个新闻报道。12．D13．A14．B15．C【解析】试题分析：文章关注的是室内空气污染问题。一些科学家认为，室内空气污染要比室外的空气污染更严重。室内空气污染会导致呼吸障碍、血液方面的疾病，甚至有致癌的危险。12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.”可知，室内空气污染比室外的空气污染更严重，这是因为人工建筑材料会释放很多的有害气体，故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.”可知，现代的每一间房屋都存在室内污染的问题，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第三段“buildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.”可知，造成室内污染的原因是空气无法流通，建筑使用的人工建筑材料释放有害气体，故选B。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“eachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.”可知，不同的植物吸收不同的有害化学物质，因此，应该在室内种植不同的绿色植物，故选C。考点：健康类短文阅读16．G17．E18．D19．B20．F【解析】16．根据前面的几个问题可知G符合要求。17．根据前面的themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.肌肉需要锻炼.可知E正确。18．根据前面的givethemproblemstothinkabou-18-可知要提出问题让孩子回答，孩子才更有可能聪明。19．根据本段内容可知父母要注意孩子所说内容20．根据前面的Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.可知下面这一句应该是和它相似的一句表示鼓励的话。二．完形填空21．C22．A23．B24．A25．C26．B28．D29．B30．C31．A32．A33．D34．A35．B36．D37．C38．A39．B40．C【解析】试题分析：文章通过作者的故事，告诫人们，要珍惜和家人在一起的每时每刻，时常与心交流，确保做着喜欢的事，每一天，你选择生活。但是，你是否每一天都过着想要的生活？21．C考查形容词。A.best最好；B.precious珍贵的；C.worst最差的；D.fastest最快的。句意：2022年是我生活中最艰难的一年。故选C。22．A考查状语从句。A.after在---之后；B.until直到---为止；C.before在---以前；D.when当---时候。句意：我父亲被诊断出癌症之后仅仅六个月就去世了。故选A。23．B考查形容词。A.optimistic乐观的；B.strong强壮的；C.powerful强大的；D.enthusiastic热情的。句意：他一直很强壮，在他咽气之后一分钟里，我真的认为，他会活过来。故选B。24．A考查动词。A.thought认为；B.wondered想知道；C.planned计划；D.doubted怀疑。句意：我真的认为，他会活过来。故选A。25．C考查动词。A.allowed允许；B.abandoned遗弃；C.admitted承认，准许进入，可容纳；D.accustomed使习惯于。固定搭配beadmittedto---加入,获准做某事;beadmittedtohospital住院。句意：那是之后不久，我的大姐住院了。故选C。26．B考查不定代词。A.everything每件事；B.nothing什么也没有；C.anything任何事情；D.something某事。句意：医生们检查发现，她已是骨癌晚期，对此他们已无能为力。故选B。27．D考查形容词。A.lovely可爱的；B.last上一次，最后的；C.dear昂贵的；D.favorite最喜爱的。句意：她是世界上我最喜欢的人。故选D。28．D考查介词。A.with和---在一起；B.beyond超过，在---之上；C.on在---上面；D.without没有。句意：我从来没有想过，我会走过没有她陪伴的生命旅程。故选D。-18-29．B考查名词。A.regret遗憾；B.shock震惊；C.terror恐怖，恐怖行动；D.shame羞耻，羞愧，憾事。句意：我被打击和极度的心痛击挎了。故选B。30．C考查动词短语。A.gotup起床，站起来；B.pickedup捡起，接收到；C.endedup以---而结束；D.cameup上来。句意：我结果住进了医院。故选C。31．A考查动词短语。A.lookup向上看，在词典中查找；B.lookaround向四周看；C.lookback回顾，回头看；D.lookdown俯视，向下看。句意：我记得，躺在病床上，看着天花板，看到姐姐美丽的面庞。故选A。32．A考查名词。A.choice选择；B.answer回答；C.dream梦想；D.direction方向。句意：那天晚上，我意识到我可以选择。故选A。33．D考查动词。A.perform实施；B.study学习；C.work工作；D.live居住。句意：要么结束生命，要么活下去。故选D。34．A考查动词。A.decided决定；B.remembered记得；C.demanded要求；D.hoped希望。句意：望着姐姐的眼睛，我决定不跟她走。故选A。35．B考查动词。A.leave离开；B.complete完成；C.take拿走，带走；D.stop停止。句意：我要留下来，走完我的生命旅程。故选B。36．D考查名词。A.year年；B.month月；C.week周；D.moment时刻。句意：我要珍惜和家人在一起的每时每刻。故选D。37．C考查动词。A.recognize认出；B.realize意识到；C.ensure保证，确保；D.understand明白。句意：我时常与心交流，确保做着喜欢的事。故选C。38．A考查动词。A.miss错过，想念；B.forget忘记；C.find找到；D.describe描述。句意：没有哪一天，我不思念父亲温暖的怀抱或至爱的姐姐温柔的棕色眼睛。故选A。39．B考查名词。A.scene场景；B.joy快乐；C.entertainment娱乐；D.luck运气。句意：我现在拥有的是如此珍贵、如此易逝，我必须尽情享受每一刻的欢愉，将其视为上帝的馈赠。故选B。40．C考查动词。A.experience体验；B.repeat重复；C.love爱；D.face面临，朝着。句意：但是，你是否每一天都过着想要的生活？故选C。三．单词填空41.referredt42Bacteria43.emergency44consisting45curiosity46.description47convenience48.Beingexposed49.intended50imaginary-18-四短语填空51graduatedfrom52lookeddownupon53commenton54getrigof55badlyoff56uptonow57waslikelyto58weremodelledafter59togetcloseto60cametolife61wasputforward62betoblame63drewaconclusion64makesenseof65inadvance五语法填空66his67As68although/though69Disappointed70advised71suggestion72to73whether74practicing75a【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了作者练习书写时老师的建议：要严肃对待每件事过有意义的生活。66．his考查代词。此处是固定短语makeupone’smind译为“下决心做某事”修饰名词mind用主语的形容词性物主代词，故填his.67．As考查连词。Astimewenton“随着时间推移”As“随着”，故填As.68．although/though考查连词。句意：尽管他练习了很多，但他发现进步很小这使他很沮丧。根据句意填although/though.69．Disappointed考查过去分词。句意：非常失望，他向老师去求助。此处修饰人用Disappointed故填Disappointed.70．advised考查动词。句意：老师建议他用好纸而不是旧报纸。全文是过去时态，此处动词用过去式，故填advised.71．suggestion考查名词。句意：遵循老师的建议，他成功了。此处由histeacher’s修饰用名词。故填suggestion.72．to考查介词。句意：成功的秘诀就是用旧报纸不能严肃对待问题。thekeytosuccess“成功的钥匙”介词用to故填to.73．whether考查连词。句意：你写的好还是不好没关系。whether…or“是……还是”，故填whether.74．practicing考查动词。句意：为了不浪费最好的纸和钱，因此你应该致力于多练习。空白前是介词to动词用-ing形式，故填practicing.75．a考查介词。句意：你是珍惜每一天过有意义的生活还是把你的生活看成是旧报纸？此处指“一种有意义的生活”，故填a.。-18-六短文改错【小题1】died----die【小题2】widely----wide【小题3】have后加been【小题4】去掉for【小题5】make---take【小题6】used----using【小题7】us---ourselves【小题8】that---which【小题9】the----a【小题10】are-----is【解析】【小题1】died----die根据后面的eachyear可知，用一般现在时，故改为die。【小题2】widely----wide此处attention是名词，修饰名词用形容词，故改为wide。【小题3】have后加beenManyrules作主语，用被动语态的形式，所以加been。【小题4】去掉fortheones和trafficcrashes是同位语，不用介词for，故去掉for。【小题5】make---taketake……seriously意为：对……严肃对待。所以将make改为take。【小题6】used----using此处we和use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。【小题7】us---ourselves代词错误，此处意为保护我们自己，所以改为反身代词ourselves。【小题8】that---whichthat不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以改为which。【小题9】the----a考查固定短语。Inaword意为：总之。【小题10】are-----is动名词短语作主语用单数，所以用is。考点：考查短文改错作文DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwerecentlyhadaboutwhetherornotitisgoodforfamiliestoowncars.Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingconditions,moreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncars.Someofusthinkit’sgoodtoownacar,asacarprovidesconvenient,fastandcomfortabletransport.Also,theincreaseinthenumberofcarownersshowsthatpeoplearebecomingricher,andthatthecountryisbecomingstronger.Thirdly,thefactthatpeoplebuycarsmakesotherindustriesdevelopfaster.However,someotherstudentshaveadifferentopinion.Theythinkthatcarsgive-18-offwastegasandmaketheairpolluted.Theyalsosaidthattoomanycarswouldcausetrafficjams,leadtomoreaccidentsandendangerpeople’’slives.Finally,theysaidthatparkingisanotherbigproblem.Inshort,peopleshouldthinktwicebeforebuyingacar.【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语begoodfor对……有好处；Withtheimprovementof随着……的发展；giveoff发出；leadto导致；Also,theincreaseinthenumberofcarownersshowsthatpeoplearebecomingricher,andthatthecountryisbecomingstronger.等以提升文章的档次分。本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。这个句子show有两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的that是不可省略的；Inshort,peopleshouldthinktwicebeforebuyingacar这个句子运用非谓语动词。考点：提纲类作文-18-