甘肃省宁县二中2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

宁县二中2022-2022学年第一学期高三英语第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.　IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Iwentoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.　Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthorns(荆棘)slappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.　Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwater,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttodrinkthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.　Istoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartworkingsohardtosavealife.Asmytearsbegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.1.Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?A.BecauseshewascuriousB.Becausehersonwasdoingagooddeed.C.BecausetheremightbedangerD.Becausesheintendedtohelp.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rainwasingreatneed.B.BillycarriedwaterwithhissmallhandsC.Therewerefewtreesinthewoods.D.Billywalkedintothewoodsandthenreturnedoverandoveragain.3.WhatBillydidmainlyshowedthathewas________.A.beautifulB.caringC.childlikeD.braveBAssummercomesnear,manychildrenarereallyhappytoforgetaboutschoolforafewmonths.However,studieshavefoundthatchildrentypicallyforgetbetweenoneandthreemonths’worthofschoollearningduringthesummermonths.Spellingandmathabilitiessufferthemost,whilereadingisnotreallyinfluencedbythetimeoff.Themostprobablereasonforthisisthatmostchildrenreadatleastoccasionally-8-\noutsideoftheclassroom,whethernewspapers,magazines,books,orvideogameguides.However,theirmathandspellingskillsonlygetexercisedintheschoolsetting.Theoriginalpurposeofsummervacationswastoletfarmchildrenhavetimeofftohelpworkinthefieldsinthehighgrowingseason,butthisreasonisnolongervalidsincefewerkidsactuallyworkonfarmstoday.SomecitiesintheUnitedStates,suchasLosAngeles,havemovedtoayear-roundschoolcalendar,whichmayhelpreducetheacademicdeclinethatoccursduringthelongsummervacation.Mostcitiesstillusethenormalnineandahalf-monthcalendars.Toimproveskillsandtomaintainagoodlevelofpreparation,expertsrecommendtripstomuseums,summercamps,andvisitstolibrariestokeepkidsmentallyactiveandinterestedthroughoutthesummer.Thereareothereducationalsystemsthatprovidevacationswhilestillkeepingstudents’skillssharp(敏锐的).Forexample,inJapanstudentsattendclassforsevenweekscontinuously,followedbytwoweeksofvacation.Thiscontinuesthroughouttheyear.InItaly,studentsattendclasssixdaysperweek,butfinishat1:30PMeachday,sothatschooldoesnotdominatetheirlifethewaythatitdoesinAmerica.Educationalspecialistsfearthatthethree-monthsummervacationstopsthecontinuityoflearning.Justasstudentsbecomeaccustomedtonewconceptsinreading,writing,orcriticalthinkingskills,they“shutdown”foranextendedperiod.Whentheygobacktoschoolafterthelongsummervacation,theytakeuptotwomonthstoreturntotheirpreviouslevelofunderstanding.Andsothedebatecontinues:whethertocontinuethepresentvacationsortoseekchanges.4.Spellingandmathabilitiessufferthemostduringthesummermonthsbecausechildren_____.A.takethesummervacationtooseriouslyB.havetohelpworkinthefieldsC.don’tlikespellingandmathD.dolittleworkofmathorspelling5.WhatisoneoftheadvantagesofJapanandItaly’seducationalsystems?A.Theyoffervacationswithoutaffectingstudents’skills.B.Thestudentshavemorefreetimeoftheirowntoplay.C.Theyprovidestudentswithshortervacationseveryyear.D.Thestudentsattendclassesforlongertimeeveryweek.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shutdown”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A..GetsickB.StoplearningC.Goonvacation.D.Concentrateontheirstudies.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSpendSummerVacations.B.NoMoreSummerVacations.C.NewEducationalSystemsNeededD.SummerVacations:ChangeorNotCCharltonHestonwasbornin1923inEvanston,Illinois.CharltonHestondiscoveredhisinterestinactingwhileperforminginplaysathishighschool.HelaterspenttwoyearsstudyingtheateratNorthwesternUniversityinEvanston,Illinois.ButheleftcollegetojointheArmyAirForcesduringWorldWarTwo.Afterthewar,hefoundsmallrolesinthetheateraswellasintelevisionshows.-8-\nHisperformanceinatelevisionversionofthebookJaneEyrecaughttheattentionoftheHollywoodproducerCecilB.DeMillewholateraskedHestontoplaytheroleofMosesinhismovieTheTenCommandmentswhichcameoutin1956.ThisrolemadeHestonfamousanddefined(明确)hiscareerasaheroandleader.Hisfaceandbodyrepresentedstrengthandheroisminmanydifferentroles.Heplayedcowboys,soldiersandathletes. The1959movieBenHurmadeCharltonHestonanevenbiggerstar.BenHurwonelevenAcademyAwards,includingBestActorforCharltonHeston.Hestonstarredinmanyadventuremoviesduringthe1960s.Inthe1970s,HestonappearedinpopulardisastermovieslikeEarthquake,SkyjackedandAirport1975.CharltonHestonwasalsoveryactiveinthemovieindustry.HeworkedtohelpsetuptheAmericanFilmInstitute.In1977hewashonoredforhisserviceintheindustry.HereceivedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardfromtheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.In1997hewasawardedaKennedyCenterHonor.And,in2022,PresidentBushgaveCharltonHestonaPresidentialMedalofFreedom,thenation’shighestcivilianhonor.In2000,CharltonHestonissuedastatementannouncingthathehadanAlzheimer’sdisease.Hediedin2022athishomeinBeverlyHills,California.8.WhatkindofroledidCharltonHestonoftenplayinfilms?A..SoldiersB.Cowboys.C.Heroes.D.Athletes.9.WhichfilmwonBestActorforCharltonHeston?A.JaneEyre.B.BenHurC.EarthquakeD.TheTenCommandments.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharltonHestonaccordingtothepassage?A.HeusedtobeasoldierB.HebegantoshowhistalentinBenHur.C.HewasonceawardedbyKennedy.D.HewonelevenAcademyAwards.11.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.HowCharltonHestonbecamefamous.B.WhomadeCharltonHestonwinsomanyawardsC.WhomadeCharltonHestonapopularstar.D.HowCharltonHestonbeganhiscareer.DAfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？”heasked．Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing？Boy，Iwish…”Hehesitated．OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？”“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyes-8-\nshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？”Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？”theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittledisabledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.12.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen______．A.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB.hesawtheshiningcarC.PaultoldhimaboutthecarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar13.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______．A.totellhisbrotherabouthiswishB.toshowhehadarichfriendC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.toshowhisneighbour’sthebigcar14.Wecaninferfromthestorythat______．A.Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinB.theurchin'swishcametrueintheendC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother15.Thebestnameofthestoryis______．A.AChristmasPresentB.ABrotherLikeThatC.AStreetUrchinD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwe’reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends.16.Asadults,wetendtobecomemoreguardedwithnewpeopleandhavelesstimetodevotetofriendships.Consequently,mostofusfinditmuchhardertomakenewfriends.Ifyou’veneverexperiencedaclosefriendship,evenasachild,youmayfinditevenharder.Butweallneedandwantgoodfriends,eventhoseofuswhomaysometimespretendotherwise.Theneedforfriendsisinstinctual(本能的).Oursurvivalusedtodependonhavingfriendstohuntandfindfoodwith,tohelpusbuildshelterandkeepourfamiliessafe.17.Theyaddmeaningtolife.Theyhelpyouenjoythegoodtimesandovercomethedifficultones.Whilestrongrelationshipswithfriendscanbeahugesourceoffunandpleasure,theyarealsoimportantforyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Goodfriendscan：●18．Evenifit’sjusthavingsomeonetoshareyourproblemswith,friendscanhelp-8-\nyoucopewithseriousillness,thelossofajoborlovedone,thebreakupofarelationship,oranyotherchallengeinlife.●Helpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whetheryou’retryingtogetfit,giveupsmoking,orotherwiseimproveyourlife,encouragementfromafriendcanreallyboostyourwillpower.19．●Improveyourmood.Happinesscanbeinfectious.20．●Reducestressanddepression.Havinganactivesociallifecanbenefityourimmunesystemandhelpreduceisolation,amajorfactorfordepression.A..Spendingtimewithpositivefriendscanbehappy.B.Butasweage,friendshipsgrowanddevelopdifferently.C.Providesupportwhenyou'regoingthroughtoughtimes.D.Yettheyarelessimportantnowadays.E.FriendshipstaketimetoformandevenmoretimetodeepenF.Today，goodfriendsarejustasimportant.G.Italsoincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasonmylunchbreakinthecity,enjoyingasaladatanoutdoorcafé,whenashabbyhomelessladycamewalkingtowardsme.Shewas21everyonewhowalkedpastherforspare22andshelookedverydirty.My23reactionwasfearandIhopedshewouldn’tcomenearme,butshedid..Iwasonthephoneandwhenshe24,Isaid“I’monthephone”inthenicestwayIcould,tellingmyselfwhatsheneededwasalessonin25.Shewalkedaway,mumbling(自言自语),“I’m26you.I’msorry,I’msorry.I’llleave.”Andsheturnedthecorner.27,Iwouldfeelrelievedorsatisfied,butsomethinginmecouldn’t28.Withoutanotherthought,Ilookedinmy29forthesparechangeIhad.Ievenstartedsearchingthroughmyentirepurse,thepockets,everythingforallofthechangeIcould30findtogive.IgotupandwalkedtowardsthisladyandgaveherallI31.Sheheldmyhandandsaid,“Thankyou!”Herhandwas32anddirty,butIdidn’tmind33herhand.Iwantedtobethereforher,whennormallyIwould34theotherway.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Willyoutouchmyface?”Andforsomereason,Idid.Iputmyhandonhercheekandshestartedto35.Icould36itwasasifshehadnotbeentouchedbyaloving,softhandinages,37.AndsoIhelditthere,tryingto38herwithmyheartopen.Itwaspowerful.Shethankedmeandwalkedawayquietly.AndIwalkedawaywithanopenheart,tryingto39senseofwhathadjusthappened.Itchangedsomethinginmeandhasmademewanttobea40persontothepeopleImeetduringmyday.21.A.beggingB.praisingC.applyingD.greeting22.A.clothesB.roomC.changeD.food23.A.usualB.generalC.lastD.instant-8-\n24.A.cameacrossB.cameoverC.cameoutD.camethrough25.A.attitudeB.troubleC.mannersD.practice26.A.callingB.injuringC.annoyingD.abusing27.A.NormallyB.FortunatelyC.ImmediatelyD.Strangely28.A.existB.appearC.enjoyD.rest29.A.carB.walletC.tableD.seat30.A.possiblyB.necessarilyC.mainlyD.certainly31.A.earnedB.foundC.searchedD.made32.A.softB.neatC.largeD.rough33.A.holdingB.wavingC.wipingD.washing34.A.leadB.setC.turnD.show35.A.laughB.cryC.screamD.shout36.A.doubtB.determineC.senseD.decide37.A.ifnecessaryB.ifeverC.ifsoD.ifnot38.A.persuadeB.surroundC.entertainD.comfort39.A.makeB.getC.catchD.take40.A.happierB.richerC.wiserD.kinder第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AyoungAmericanwomanworkedinaschoolinShanghai．41shecametoChina，sheknewlittleabouttheChinesecultureoflanguage.Onedayonherwaytoschool，shewenttoabank42(draw)somemoney．To43surprise，thebankclerk(职员)askedherifshehadhadherlunch．Shewassurprisedatsuch44questionbecauseintheAmericancultureitwouldmeanthatthebankclerkisinvitinghertolunch．Betweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalsomeantheyoungman’sinterestindatingthegirl．Sincethisbankclerk45(be)astrangertotheAmericanwoman，shewasverypuzzled(困惑的)，andquicklyansweredthatshehad46(eat)already．Afterthisshewentontoschoolandwaseven47surprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesamequestion．Bynowsheunderstoodthatitcouldnotbean48(invite)butwaspuzzledastowhytheyaskedit．Inthefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagainandshespentmanyhours49(try)toworkoutwhysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis．Atlastshethoughtthatthesepeoplemustbe50(concern)aboutherhealth．Shewasratherthinatthetime，andshethoughttheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingwell!Infactthequestionlikethathasnorealmeaningatall—itisonlyagreeting．第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。-8-\nMarkTwain,oneofthebest-knownAmericanwriterinthe19thcentury,wasborninMissouri.HishometownlieonthebankoftheMississippiRiver,therehespentherchildhood.Whenhegrowup,heworkedlikeapilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname.Hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailorsmeasurethedepthofthewater.MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,butoneofthemisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Itbroughthimfameandhonor.Someofhiswritingshavetranslatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack正在美国学习汉语。他学习汉语非常吃力，不知怎么学，请你给出建议，帮助他渡过难关。内容要点如下：1.多听中文广播，多看报。2.找中国人聊天。3．用汉语写日记。只要坚持下去，就一定能学会。注意：1.词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJack，I'm_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________..Yours，LiHua-8-\n宁县二中2022-2022学年第一学期高三英语第一次月考试题答案第一部分阅读理解（满分40分)1---3ACB4--7DABD8---11CBAD12--15CADB16-20BFCGA第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（满分30分）21-25ACDBC   26-30CADBA     31-35BDACB36-40CBDAD第二节语法填空（满分15分）41．Before42.todraw43．her44．a45．was46．eaten47.more48.invitation49.(in)trying50.concerned第三部分写作第一节短文改错（满分10分）1.writer→writers2.lie→lies3.there→where4.her→his5.grow→grew6.like→as7measure→measuring8.but→and9.have后加been10.deep→deeply第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearethetipstohelpyou:Firstly,whynotlistentoChinesebroadcastandreadChinesenewspaper?Ifyoudothat,youwillimproveyourChinesestepbystep.Secondly,youshouldmakeChinesefriendsasmanyaspossible.YoucantalktotheminChinesewhenyoumeet.InthatwayyouwilllearnChinesequickly.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideatokeepadiaryinChinese.AslongasyouworkhardatChinese,Ithinkyouwilllearnitwell.Justasthesayinggoes:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiHua-8-