甘肃省张掖二中2022届高三英语上学期周考试题一

张掖二中2022—2022学年度第一学期周考试卷一高三英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将答案卡交回。第I卷选择题（共50小题，满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ABestPlacestoSeeColonialBrazilOlindaOlindaissituatedonahillabovethecoastalcityofRecife,Brazil.ItisoneofthebestplacesinBraziltoseecolonialarchitecture.Thissmallcitywasfoundedinthe16thcenturybythePortugueseandlaterflourished(繁荣)withthesugarcaneindustry.Mostofitshistoricbuildingsdatefromthe18thcentury.Parati,RiodeJaneiroParati'scharmcomesfromthesmallcobblestone(鹅卵石)streetslinedwithsimplecolonialstylehouses,seasidechurches,anditsadvantageousgeographiclocation.Paratihostsseveralfestivalsthroughouttheyear,includingFLIP,awell-knownfestivalofinternationalliteratureheldannuallyinJuly;theFestivaldaPinga,whichcelebratesthenationalalcoholmadefromsugarcaneinAugust;andtheFestivaldeNossaSenhoradosRemediosinearlySeptember.OuroPreto,MinasGeraisTheentiretownofOuroPretoisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItswindingcobblestonestreetsarejustanoutdoormuseumofcolonialarchitectureofthefinestkindinBrazil.Thesplendidandluxuriantbuildingsheremakeitoneofthemostbeautifultownsinthecountry,butthehistoryandnumberofgrandchurchesmakeitalsooneofthemostinterestingplacestovisit.Salvador,BahiaSalvadorisoneofBrazil'sbestknowncitiesandtouristdestinations.AsoneofcolonialBrazil'sfinestformercapitals,Salvadorhasalarge,well-preservedhistoriccenter.Thisarea,calledPelourinho,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitebecause-12-\nofitssuperbBaroquechurches,cobblestonesquaresandstreets,andcolorfulcolonialarchitecture.Inaddition,Salvadoroffersvisitorsaclose-upviewoftheimportanceofmusicinBrazilianculture.1.Olindabecameflourishedmainlybecauseofits_________.A.wonderfullandscapeB.sugarcaneindustryC.longalcoholhistoryD.friendlypeople2.WhichcitywasoncethecapitalofBrazil?A.Olinda.B.Parati.C.OuroPreto.D.Salvador.3.WhichofthefollowingareUNESCOWorldHeritgeSites?A.OlindaandOuroPreto.B.ParatiandSalvador.C.OuroPretoandSalvador.D.OlindaandParati.BTechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplantedintheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillhealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristband（腕带）oraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedSlatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechips-12-\nprotectagainstidentitytheft,similartocreditcards.”TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2022,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesubstitutesofthechips.B.Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips.C.Theplacestoimplantthechips.D.Theadvantagesofthechips.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.thehandsB.thescannersC.theemployeesD.thecreditcards6.Wecaninferthat_____.A.thechipshavemagicpowersB.thepriceofthechipsisreasonableC.thechipsareverypopularamongtheemployeesD.mostpeoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddWestby'sattitudetowardsthechips?A.Defensive.B.Disappointing.C.Casual.D.Optimistic.CThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram(照片分享)haschangedthewaywelookatphotography,evenourworld.Thephoto-worthymomentsweshareserveasanimportantfunctionincultivatingthephotographicartisticeye.Instagramhasgotpeopletostartnoticingtheartintheireverydaylife.Ithasalsoallowedustosharetheartfulmomentsinourliveswithothers.Clearly,makingpeoplefocusonbeautifulmomentsintheirlivesandhowtosharethemisapositivetakeawayfromInstagram.NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalsochangedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.Instagramhasturnedeveryonewithasmartphoneintoanartist.Openinguparttothegeneralcommunityisagroundbreaking(创新的)aspectofthisapplication.Makingartisticattempts-12-\naccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheirartistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyintheeveryday.However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespectdeservedbyprofessionalphotography.TheartinaprofessionalphotographversusanInstagramcansometimesbehardtonoticeataquickglance.ButphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomethingthatInstagram’scan’tmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositionalknowledge.ThisisnottosayInstagramisalesserart.Aestheticqualitiesofartareapersonalmatterandhowgoodanartworkisdependsonpersonalpreferences.Goodisaveryarbitrarytermintheartworld.Forexample,Imayfindonephotomorepleasingthananother,butnoteveryonehastoagreewithme.ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,butinsteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehowaccessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.8.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.TheincreasingpopularityofInstagram.B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInstagram.C.ThechangesthatInstagrambringsus.D.ThedifferencesbetweenInstagramandprofessionalphotography.9.Whydopeoplebegintodoubttheartofprofessionalphotography?A.Becausecommonpeoplecantakeperfectphotoseasily.B.Becausetheyshownorespectforprofessionalphotographers.C.Becausetheartisticlevelofprofessionalphotographyisreducing.D.BecauseInstagramhaschangedthewaypeoplelookattheworld.10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofprofessionalphotography?A.useful.B.valueless.C.helpless.D.absurd.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moststudentshaveexperiencedorsufferedfromprocrastination(拖延症).Herearesometipstohelpyoureduceprocrastination.SetgoalsStudentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputoffthework-12-\nforawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.11,whenthedeadlinebecomesonedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.Inordertostayontrack,youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbebeneficialtomarkalldeadlinesinaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.Updateyourplanfortheupcomingtwoweekssothatyoudonotgetoverwhelmed(压倒),andcontinuetoupdateasotherassignmentsandeventsarise.Additionally,makeadailyscheduleinordertoreachnecessarygoalsbeforegoingtobed.RewardyourselfItcanbecomeextremelydifficulttoworkforhoursstraightinordertofinishschoolwork.Inordertokeepproductivity,setbreaksattheendofaperiodoftimeoronceyoufinishasectionofyourworksothatyoucanrewardyourselfwithsomedeserved,scheduled,andcontrolledprocrastination-likeactivities.12.Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andtheywillmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!Remindyourselfofwhatyou’redoingSometimesyoumaybegintothinkthatwhatyouareworkingonhaslittletodowithwhatyouultimatelywanttodo.Youmayconsidersomeworkoraclasspointlessandnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.However,whenthesethoughtsarise,remindyourselfwhattheultimategoalofyourschoolingis.Remindyourselfwhyyouwantedtogotoschoolandtakethisprograminthefirstplace.13.TurnofftheInternet14IfyoudonotneedtheInternettodoyourwork,turnitoffsothatyouarenotreceivingnotificationswhilecompletingyourwork,andyouarenotsotemptedtosearchforsites.Thesamegoesforyourcellphone;youcantakeabreakfrombeingconnectedtothecyberworldinordertodoyourschoolwork.Ifyoufeeltheneedtocheckmessagesandwebsitesoften,settimewhenyouwillallowyourselftodosoratherthanconstantlystayingconnected.15Beingproductiveforallhoursofeverydaydoesnotwork—youdoneedbreaks,andasastudentyouareentitledtohavealotoffun.So,inordertobalanceproductivityandamusement,plantimetogooutwithfriendsordosomethingrelaxing.Butideally,socialandrelaxationsplansshouldbemadeafterasignificantportionofworkiscomplete.Thisway,whileyouareworking,youcankeepinmindthatonceyouhavefinishedyourworkyoucangooutandnotworryaboutyourassignments.-12-\nA.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.B.Enjoyeveryminuteinschool.C.Youmayhavecoffeewithafriend,cook,orwatchatelevisionshowD.Thisthoughttendstomakethingsworse,thoughE.TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylifeF.YoumayunderstandwhyyoushouldfocusoncompletingyourworkG.SomeofthemostcommondistractionsarethosefoundontheInternet第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstmarried,weonlyhadonecarforwork,Iworkedearliersohe16meoffandwaiteduntilworktime.Intheafternoon,Iwould17thethreemilestohisworkplaceandreturnedtogether.Onedaywhilewaitingforhiminthecar,Isawthe18womanIhadeverseenoffthemoviescreendrivingafancycar.ShelookedlikeLizTaylor.Oureyesmade19andshesmiledatme.Shewaswearingablueshirtthatjust20hercar.ItwasallIcoulddonotto21.Then,anice-lookingmancameandtheyleft.Sittingthereinmyjeans,Iwantedto22.Howcouldsomepeoplehaveitall?Inthefollowing23,itbecamealmosta24toseeher.Sheseemed25andalwayswavedinabigsmile.My26lingered(逗留)longaftershedroveaway.I’vealways27toseeherfulllength.Finally,Icouldseeverywellasshewalkedvery28withawalkingstick.Theladyhadaprosthesis(假肢)!Icouldn’twatchanymoreastearswere29me.Forweeks,Ihadenviedthiswoman30Ihadbeenabletowalkthreemiles!Itoldmyhusbandaboutthe31andhesaidheknewherstory.Bothofherparentswerekilledinanaccidentandshewas32injuredatonly12.Suddenly,Irealizedhow33Iwastohavemyparents,theabilitytowalkandmanywonderfulthings.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemsmuch34offthanyou,don’tbefooled.Lookscanbe35.16.A.pickedB.gotC.droppedD.left17.A.coverB.runC.driveD.move18.A.richestB.prettiestC.kindestD.proudest-12-\n19.A.connectionB.mixtureC.communicationD.contact20.A.agreedB.fitC.suitedD.matched21.A.seeB.stareC.glareD.spy22.A.cryB.laughC.leaveD.escape23.A.monthsB.dayC.weeksD.years24.A.habitB.routineC.mustD.rule25.A.modestB.friendlyC.energeticD.positive26.A.loveB.wonderC.heartD.envy27.A.desiredB.plannedC.decidedD.liked28.A.calmlyB.hurriedlyC.slowlyD.quickly29.A.blindingB.floodingC.chokingD.drowning30.A.beforeB.asC.whileD.when31.A.ladyB.coupleC.girlD.mother32.A.terriblyB.rarelyC.slightlyD.hardly33.A.excitedB.delightfulC.luckyD.nice34.A.betterB.worseC.wealthierD.greater35.A.disappointingB.misleadingC.interestingD.pleasing第II卷非选择题（满分60分）第三部分英语基础知识应用第一节：单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容。36.Onhotsummernights,peopleliketosito__________（在户外）chattingandenjoyingthecoolair.37.Theachievementsthecityhasachievedhasbeenwidelyr(认可,承认)bythepublic.38.Hehasapoor_________________(词汇),sohecan'texpresshimselfcorrectly.39.Thousandsofpeoplediedinthe__________(灾难)．40.Weallknowthatheistoo(顽固)toapologize.41.Childrenshouldlearnandobeythe(原则)oftheschoolfirst.42.EverybodylikesJackverymuchbecauseheis________（慷慨的，大方的）ingivinghelp.-12-\n43.Theyhavemadegreatprogressinmachinetranslationandartificial(智能).44.Teenagersneedtobe(教育)aboutthedangersofsmoking.45.After_______________(毕业)fromcollege,hewenttoworkinthepoorarea.46.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadea____________(协议，交易)withhim47.Theamberroomwas___________(装饰)withgoldandjewels.48.AlthoughIwasyoungIcould___________(简化)difficultsums.49.Ihaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsentto__________(探索，探测)theMoonandMars.50.Therewasalotofe_________(证据)thatcouldprovethattheyoungmanhadstolenthecar.第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringmyfirstyearinChina,Ispentthesummerholiday51myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotel52wewerestayinginwasnearthesea,soweusedtospendmostofourtime53(swim).Now,mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathome,sheboughtmeawatchas54present.Thewatchshebought55(be)waterproof（防水的）andInevertookitoff,evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe,Ididn’ttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday,Iwentswimmingand56(come)outoftheseawithoutmywatch.AsIwasleaving,themanagerofthehotelsaid,“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.”IdidsobutIwasn'tvery57(hope).Oneweeklater,Igotaphonecallformthehotel.Themanwho58(find)mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasout59(walk)onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral60(day),Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking.第三节:短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；-12-\n2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,myparentsandIdrivetothecountrytohaveapicnic.Itwasthefirsttimethatweweredrivenbyourselves.Wefeltveryexcitedandeverythingwentsmoothly.Wehadagreattime.Besides,onourwaybackhome,itbegantorain.Wefeltalittlefrightenedbecausethatwewerenotfamiliardrivingintherain.What’sworse,itwasgettingdark.Weweregettingdesperatewhenthemanandhiswifevolunteeredtoleadtheway.Followedtheircar,wefinallygottothecitysafe.Idon’tknowthem,butwewillneverforgetthetwokindstranger.第三节书面表达（满分25分）进入高考复习紧张阶段，为帮助学生健康成长，学校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日由于压力很大，经常发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由：向朋友倾诉，加强户外运动，保持积极心态等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。Hi,Worried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-12-\n张掖二中2022—2022学年度第一学期周考试卷一高三英语答案一、阅读理解:1--3BDC4--7DBCD8--10CAA二、七选五:11--15DCFGA三、完形填空:16-20CABDD21-25BACBB26-30DACAC31-35AACAB四、单词填空36.outdoors37.recognized38.vocabulary39.disaster40.stubborn41.principle42.generous43.intelligence44.educated45.graduating46.bargain47.decorated48.simplify49.explore50.evidence五、语法填空:51.with52.that/which53.swimming54.a55.was56.came57.hopeful58.found59.walking60.days六、短文改错:Theotherday,myparentsandIdrivetothecountrytohaveapicnic.Itwasthefirstdrovetimethatweweredrivenbyourselves.Wefeltveryexcitedandeverythingwentsmoothly.hadsmoothWehadagreattime.Besides,onourwaybackhome,itbegantorain.WefeltalittleHoweverfrightenedbecausethatwewerenotfamiliar∧drivingintherain.What’sworse,itwaswithgettingdark.Weweregettingdesperatewhenthemanandhiswifevolunteeredtoleadthea-12-\nway.Followedtheircar,wefinallygottothecitysafe.Idon’tknowthem,butwewillFollowingsafely[neverforgetthetwokindstranger.strangers七、作文:Hi,Worried,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.SincerelyYours,LiHua-12-