甘肃省武威市2022届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

甘肃省武威市2022届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题本试卷共120分，时长100分钟，A3纸张共4页。考试结束后，试卷自留，答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码等相关信息清楚地填涂在试卷和答题卡相应位置。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；填涂不清楚的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt'sincrediblyfrustratingwhencomputersslowdownorstopworkingforseeminglynoreasonatall.Andevenafterallthediagnostics，upgrades，andmoneyspent，theamountoftimewaitingforthatspinningwheelorhourglasstodisappearneverseemstogetanyshorter.Youroncenew，lightning-fastcomputerjustkeepsgettingsloweraseachdaypasses.Fortunately，there'sanewdevicethathasrecentlyhitthemarket.Whatisitthen?It'scalledXtra-PC.Andifyouhaveanold，slowcomputer，itisexactlywhatyou'vebeenwaitingfor.Xtra-PCisasmallthumbdriveyousimplyplugintoyourcomputer'sUSBportanditinstantlytransformsyouroldcomputertolikenew.Itworkswithanycomputer(MacorWindows)laptop，desktop，andnotebooksmadein2022orlater.Itisthecheapestandeasiestsolutiontogettingyourcomputerfastagain.WithXtra-PC，there'snoneedtospendhundredsofdollarsonyouroldcomputer—whichonlyhasitpeteroutinanotheryearortwo.Itmakesnosense.ButgettingXtra-PCdoes，whichiswhythebigcomputercompaniesareagainstthisincrediblypowerfullittledevice!-14-\nHowDoesItWork?Supereasy!Allyouhavetodois...Plugitin.SimplyplugXtra-PCintoaUSBportwhileyourcomputeristurnedoff.TurnYourComputerOn.Select‘BootfromUSB’andbingo，you'regoodtogo.EnjoyNewPC—Inlessthan15minutesyou'llbeshockedatthedifferenceintheperformanceofyourcomputer.WhatCanIDoWithMyLikeNewComputer?Everything!WithXtra-PCyou'llbeabletodothethingsyounormallydo，suchassurfingtheweb，sharingonsocialmedia，writingemails，watchingvideos，playinggames，safelyshoppingonline，andmore!HowMuchIsThisGoingToCostMe?Thisisnotajoke.Xtra-PCisonly$24.99!Andtheyoffera30-Daymoneybackguarantee.TherehonestlyisnogoodreasonnottotryXtra-PC.1．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“peterout”inparagraph5？A．becomeweakerB．getcheaperC．workpeacefullyD．becomebetter2．WhyhasXtra-PCrecentlyhitthemarket？A．Becauseit'sincrediblyfrustrating.B．Becauseit'scheap,efficientandconvenient.C．Becauseitperformsdifferently.D．Becauseitlookslikeanewcomputer.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．Theproducerishonestenough.B．YouneedagoodreasontotryXtra-PC.C．It'sworthwhiletobuyXtra-PC.D．Xtra-PCisofferedforentertainment.BHowoftendoyousitstillanddoabsolutelynothing?Theusualanswerthesedaysis“never”.Or“hardlyever”.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationis-14-\nessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisflnaturalpartofeverydaylife.Thereisnowaytoavoidit,sinceittakesmanyandvariedforms-drivingintraffic,problemswithpersonalrelationshipsarealldifferentformsofstress.Stress,infact,isnotthe“baddy”itisoftenreputedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetween“fight”or“fright”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thecrisiswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Alltheenergyisshiftedtocopewiththestress.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong，throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Stressinsomepeopleproducesstomachdisorders,whileothersexperiencetensionheadaches.Sincewecannotremovestressfromour1ires,Weneedtofindwaystocopewithit.4．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause      .A．theyareworkingharderthantheyusedtoB．theyareoftentoobusytofindthetimeC．theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofstressD．theyarenotclearofhowtorelaxbythemselves5．Whatisimplied（暗示）butnotstated（陈述）inthepassage?A．Theartofrelaxationcangreatlyhelppeoplebearstress．B．Peopleinprimitivedaysknowcertainwaystodealwithstress．-14-\nC．Stresscanleadtoserioushealthproblemifoneisexposedtoitfortoolong．D．Ifonegetsintothehabitofrelaxingeverydayhecanovercomestresseasily．6．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggeststhat      .A．stressisnotsoterribleaspeopleoftenbelieveittobeB．stresshasabadreputationofcausingillhealthC．stressisnotalwaysabadthingforpeopleD．stressisalwaysharmfultopeopleallthetime7．Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Relaxationinlifeonlybenefitsusmentally.B．Differentpeoplecanstanddifferentamountsofstress.C．Allthestresscanleadtopoorperformance.D．Largeamountsofstressisimportanttopeople'slire.8．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetostressaccordingtothepassage?A．Stressproducesbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonpeople.B．Stressshouldnotberidcompletelyfromthelife.C．Stressaswellasrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.D．Peopleusuallyworkbetterunderstressiftheyarehealthy.CBEIJING(AP)—SandstormswhippingacrossChinashrouded(遮蔽)citiesinanunhealthycloudofsandMonday,withwindscarryingthepollutionoutsidethemainlandasfarasHongKongandTaiwan.Itwasthelatestsignoftheeffectsofdesertification:Overgrazing,deforestation,urbansprawl(无计划地扩展)anddroughthaveexpandeddesertsinthecountry'snorthandwest.Theshiftingsandshavegraduallymovedontopopulatedareasandworsenedsandstormsthatstrikecities,particularlyinthespring.WindsblowingfromthenorthwesthavebeensweepingsandacrossthecountrysinceSaturday,affectingXinjianginthefarwestallthewaytoBeijinginthecountry'seast.ThesandanddustwerecarriedtopartsofsouthernChinaandeventocities-14-\ninTaiwan,1600miles(2600kilometers)awayfromInnerMongoliawheremuchofthepollutionoriginated.ThesandstorminTaiwan,anisland100miles(160kilometers)awayfromthemainland,forcedpeopletocovertheirfacestoavoidbreathinginthegrit(砂砾)thatcancausechestdiscomfortandrespiratoryproblemseveninhealthypeople.Driverscomplainedtheircarswerecoveredinalayerofblacksootinjust10minutes.InHongKong,environmentalprotectionofficialssaidpollutionlevelswereclimbingasthesandstormmovedsouth.Twentyelderlypeoplesoughtmedicalassistanceforshortnessofbreath,HongKong'sradioRTHKreported.ThelatestsandstormwasexpectedtohitSouthKoreaonTuesday,saidKimSeung-bumoftheKoreaMeteorologicalAdministration.Thesandstormthatraked(掠过)acrossChinaovertheweekendcausedtheworst"yellowdust"hazeinSouthKoreasince2022,andauthoritiesissuedararenationwidedustadvisory.GritfromChinesesandstormshasbeenfoundtotravelasfarasthewesternUnitedStates.China'sCentralMeteorological(气象）Stationurgedpeopletoclosedoorsandwindows,andcovertheirfaceswithmasksorscarveswhengoingoutside.Sensitiveelectronicandmechanicalequipmentshouldbesealedoff,thestationsaidinawarningpostedMondayonitsWebsite.Statetelevision'snoonnewscastshowedthetouristcityofHangzhouontheeasterncoast,wheregracefulbridgesandwatersidepagodaswerehiddeninamixofsandandotherpollution.InBeijing,residentsandtouristswithfacescoveredwalkedalongsidewalkstominimizeexposuretothepollution.AmassivesandstormhitBeijingin2022,whenwindsdumpedabout300,000tonsofsandonthecapital.9.Thepassagetellsusthatthesandstormsmainlycamefrom.A.XinjiangB.HangzhouC.InnerMongoliaD.Beijing10.Theunderlinedword,“respiratory”(inPara.4)means.A.walkingB.digestingC.hearingD.breathing11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?-14-\nA.Taiwanis1,600kilometersfromInnerMongolia,wherethepollutionoriginated.B.ItisnotsocommonforSouthKoreatoissueanationwidedustadvisory.C.ItisnotthefirsttimethatBeijinghasbeenhitbyasandstorminhistory.D.InHongKongsomeoldpeopleneedhelpforshortnessofbreathcausedbysandstorms.12.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.A.thesandstormswerepurposelymadebyChinaB.ChinawastoblameforthepollutionC.thesandstormsbadlyaffectedtheairqualityinUSD.China'sCentralMeteorologicalStationwillbeclosedDAnewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeople'sbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers.GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.“Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung，”Horvathsaidinastatement.“Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate.”Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage.“Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate，”Horvathsaid,addingthat“thisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream.”-14-\n13．Howwasthestudyconducted？A．BycollectingandanalyzingdataB．ByinterviewinglotsofpeopleC．ByresearchingpreviousstudiesD．Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles14．Somepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecause____.A．theirbiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenoughB．themostdefinitiveevidencehasbeenfoundC．theyhaveahigheractualagethanothersD．theyagesatarelativelyfasterbiologicalrate15．Accordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat____.A．peoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtolivelongerB．people'slifespancanbepredictedbytheirageC．anti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrateD．5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingrate第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBecomeaTopStudentSuccessfulstudentsusedifferenttechniques(技巧)tostudy，whichbringsthemmoresuccess. 16  Herearethefourtechniquesalmostalltop-performingstudentsuse.Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly，becausetheyknow “whatyougiveiswhatyouget”．Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying，thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades. 17  Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.Theyhavecleargoals.Alltop-performingstudentshavedefinite，specificgoals. 18  Theymotivate(激发)youanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallenge(挑战)you，butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.-14-\nTheystudywithoutpressure(压力)．Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutputtingstrainonthemselves.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime. 19  Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes，afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax，walkaroundyourroomorhouse，ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore. 20  Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It'sactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilitytogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognizethevalueofstudyingwell.A.Thiscreatestensionandactuallyslowsdownlearningandmemory.B．Learntheirtechniques，andyouwillalsojointheirrank.C．Setasidesomehours，eachdayoreachweek，forstudying.D．Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouapurposetostudybetter.E．ButtoscoregradeAinEnglish，youshouldmakewellplannedefforts.F．Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.G．Theygiveimportancetostudy.第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AgentlebreezeblewthroughJennifer'shair.Thegoldenredsunwas__21__.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupatthefieryball.Shewas__22__byitscolor,deepredinthemiddle,softlyfadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthewavesandtheseagulls__23__upaboveinthesky.Theatmosphere__24__her.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thiswaswhatsheneeded.“It'sgetting__25__，”shethought,“Imustgohome.Myparentswillbe__26__whereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswould__27__，whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewas__28__.Shekeptonwalking,__29__herselftothebungalowwhereshespenteverysummerholiday.Theroadwasdeserted.Shewalkedslowlyand__30__.Justinafewhundredmetersshewouldbesafeinherhouse.Itwasreallygettingdarknow.Thesunhadsetafewminutesbeforeanditwas-14-\ngettingcold,too.She__31__shehadherfavoritesweateron—itkeptherreallywarm.Sheimaginedhavingit__32__her.Thisthoughtdisappearedwhenshefinallysawherfrontdoor.Itseemed__33__.Theoutsidegardenseemed__34__.Shewasshocked:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy.Sheenteredthehouse.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawa__35__writtenbyherfather.Itsaid,“Ellen,thereissomecoffee__36__.Iwentlooking.”Ellenwashermotherbutwherewasshe?Sheenteredherparents'home.Thenshesawher.Hermother,lyingonthebed,__37__.Jenniferwouldhavewantedtowakeherupbutshelookedtootired.SoJenniferjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJennifer__38__，somethingwasdifferent.Shewasinhercozybedinherpajamas.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.__39__sheheardavoice,“Areyoufeelingbetternow?Youknowyougotusvery,very__40__.”21．A.disappearingB．risingC．settingD．shining22．A.excitedB．amazedC．disappointedD．frightened23．A.movingB．flyingC．steppingD．flowing24．A.relaxedB．confusedC．surprisedD．exhausted25．A.earlyB．coldC．warmD．late26．A.wonderingB．knowingC．ignoringD．finding27．A.sayB．takeC．likeD．react28．A.workingB．missingC．spendingD．traveling29．A.pointingB．enjoyingC．directingD．teaching30．A.easilyB．silentlyC．happilyD．willingly31．A.believedB．wishedC．guessedD．judged32．A.withB．forC．atD．in33．A.sameB．familiarC．difficultD．different34．A.crowdedB．tidyC．desertedD．clean35．A.textB．letterC．noteD．sentence36．A.readyB．goneC．presentD．available37．A.criedB．laughedC．coughedD．slept38．A.wokeupB．stayedupC．brokeupD．heldup39．A.FortunatelyB．SimilarlyC．SuddenlyD．Constantly40．A.movedB．lostC．inspiredD．scared第二节语法填空（(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)-14-\n阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedaboutbeinglateforschool.Thereweremanypeople41     (wait)atthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand42(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame，weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext43        thewindow，soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabikecaughtmyattention.He44       (ride)besidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，45         herefusedtostop.46        wereachedthenextstop.Still，theboykeptriding.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally，whenwecametothenextstop，theboycameuptothedoorofthebus，andIheardan47       (excite)conversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It's48     .Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboy49(do),andthecrowdofstrangers50          (sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.Heisnowforty-sixyearold.Becauseofyearsofhardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwasyoung,heisusedtotellmetheimportantofstudy.FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandother-14-\nsubjects,butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhowtolearnhislessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtomebutalsoverystrictinme.Withhishelp,I’vemadegreatprogress.I’llneverforgetwhathetaughtme.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.第二节书面表达（满分25分）面对高三繁重的高中学习任务，高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法。假定你是李华，请以 TakingPartinSchoolActivities 为题，用英文写一篇100词左右的短文，着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度，最后谈谈你的个人看法。1.很多学生持拥护态度，认为我们不能死读书，参加学校活动可以丰富学校生活，学到实践知识……2.不少学生漠不关心，认为学生的任务就是学习，学生应该充分利用时间学习。 参考词汇：实践知识 practicalknowledge 高考 CollegeEntranceExamination注意：1.首段已给出，不计入总词数。     2.适当分段，使用恰当的连接词，过渡词句。    3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TakingPartinSchoolActivitiesWehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakepartinschoolactivities.Asforschoolactivities,studentsmainlyholdtwoviews.-14-\n高三年级第三次月考英语试题答案一．阅读理解：A篇:1--3ABCB篇:4--8CDCBAC篇:9-12CDABD篇:13-15ADD补全短文：BCDAG二．完形填空：21-25：CBBAD26-30：ADBCB31-35：BADCC36-40：ADACD三．语法填空：（阅卷人：闫永喜，孟宝荣）41.waiting　42.disappointed　43.to44．wasriding　45.but　46.until　47.exciting48．me/mine　49.haddone50.suddenly四．短文改错：（阅卷人：张爱民，杨淑萍）Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.Heisnowforty-sixyearold.-14-\nBecauseofyearsisyearsofhardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwasyoung,heisusedtotellmetheimportantofolderimportancestudy.FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubjects,butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhowtolearnhislessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtomebutalsoverystrictinme.Withadvicemywellwithhishelp,I’vemadegreatprogress.I’llneverforgetwhathetaughtme.Ithinkmyfatheris∧bestthefatherintheworld.五：书面表达：（阅卷人：孙艳丽，陈静，魏丽）TakingpartinschoolactivitiesWehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldtakeactivepartinschoolactivities.Asforschoolactivities,studentsmainlyholdtwoviews.Manystudentsareveryenthusiasticaboutschoolactivitiesbecausetheythinkthatlearningfromtextbooksisnottheironlytaskandtheyshouldtakeeverychancetogetsomepracticalknowledge.Besides,afterlonghours’study,theycanrelaxthemselvesbypracticinginschoolactivities.However,alargegroupofstudentstakelittleinterestinthemandspendmostoftheirtimeonstudy.Theybelievethattheyshouldmakefulluseoftimetostudyandthatschoolactivitieshavenothingtodowiththeirfurtherdevelopment.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ipreferthefirstview.Ontheotherhand,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudentswemeetinactivities.Furthermore,modernsocietyrequiresmanyqualitiesofyoungstudents,so“bookworms”can’tkeepupwiththetimes.-14-\n-14-