甘肃省河西部分高中张掖中学嘉峪关一中山丹一中2022届高三英语上学期期中联考试题

2022-2022学年第一学期高三期中联考英语试卷注：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试用时100分钟第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeter,ahighschoolstudent,wasprettybusywithschool,andhewasonthesoccerteam.Highschoolwashard,becauseeveryonewantedtohaveniceclothes,hangout,drivecars,andallthesecostmoney.Peter’sfatherwasthesortofguythatbelievedyouhadtoearnwhateveryougot,sohewasn’tjustabouttohandoverlotsofmoneyforPetertousetohavefun.So,hehadtogetajob.Duringhisfreshmanyearsummervacation,hisclassmategothimajobworkingonahay(干草)farm.Hethrewhayupintowagonsasthetractordrovearoundfields,andthentheystacked(剁起)itinthehotbarn.Itwasahot,lowpayingjob.Heonceworkedafewnightsaweekatagrocerystore.Heputthingsontheshelf.Itwasalotofliftingandcarrying,andhisarmswerestrongfromthisandthepreviousjob.Itwasdullanddidn’tpaymuch.Hetooksometimeoffwhensoccergotserious,butthefollowingsummerhetriedworkingatalumberyard.Itwashotoutside,buthegotalotofexerciseliftingandcarryingthingslikeboardsanddrywall.Healsolearnedalotaboutbuildingsupplies.Itstilldidn’tpaywell.Fromthere,hespentayeardoingsometutoringforafriendofthefamily,butthatwaspiecemeal.Hisfirstrealjobcamethelastyearatschool,whenhefixedregistersandworkedoncomputersatabigboxstore.Itwashisfavoritejobyet,butitstilldidn’tpaywell.WhatPeterrealizedwithallofthesejobswasthatheneededabetterpaying13\njob!Theonlywaytogetthatwastogettrainedoreducated.Hecouldgotoschoolandgeta2yeardegreeinanofficeortechnicalposition.Hisotherchoicesweregoingtoa4yearcollegeorjoiningthearmy.Hewasn’tsurewhathewasgoingtodoyet,butheknewhehadtodosomething.Jobswerealotofwork,moneywashardtoearn,buthelikedstayingbusyandbeingabletobuythings.Peterwantedthemostoutoflife,andthatmeanteducation.1.HowmanyjobshadPetertaken?A.ThreeB.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.AllthejobsPeterhadtakenhadonethingincommon：________.A.TheyweredoneduringhisvacationB.TheyweredullandtiresomeC.TheyneededhardlabourD.Theydidn’tpaywell3.________wasthemostimportantforPeterifhewantedagoodjob.A.ConfidenceB.EducationC.OpportunityD.Wisdom4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.PeterknewwhattodoforhisfutureB.Peter’sfatherdidn’tcareabouthimC.itwasveryhardforPetertomakehischoicesD.PeterwasdeterminedtodowhateverhelikedBIt’ssummermovietimeagain.Checkoutourlistoffourfilms.HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkabanReleaseDate:November4Story:It’sthesummerbeforeHarryPotter’sthirdyearatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.Adangerousmurderer,SiriusBlack,hasescapedfromtheWizards’Prison.AndhewasorderedtokillHarryPotter.AroundtheWorldin80DaysReleaseDate:November16Story:Thisversionoftheclassicnovelsetin1872focusesonPassepartout(HongKongactorJackieChan),aChinesethiefwhoseeksrefuge(庇护)withastrangeLondonadventurer,PhileasFogg.Passepartoutuseshismartialartskillstodefend13\nFoggfromdangerashetravelsaroundtheworldin80days.Spider-Man2ReleaseDate:November30Story:PeterParkerisstillcomingtoaccepthisdualidentity(双重身份)asthecrimesuperheroSpider-Man.HewantstorevealhissecretidentitytoMaryJane,meanwhile,hisAuntMayisintrouble.ThisisDrOttoOctaviuswhohasappearedtobringheralotoftroubles.KingArthurReleaseDate:November7Story:KingArthurispresentedasacleverrulerwhomanagestounitealltheknightsinBritain.UndertheguidanceofMerlinandthebeautiful,braveGuinevere,Arthurwillstruggletorealizehisdreams.5.WhencanyouseethefilmactedbyJackieChan?A.November4.B.November30.C.November16.D.November7.6.InSpider-Man2,AuntMay’stroubleiscausedby______.A.Spider-ManB.PeterParkerC.MaryJaneD.DrOttoOctavius7.Whatkindofarticleofthispassage?A.Anewsreport.B.Afunnydiary.C.Anadvertisement.D.Acomposition.CAnAfricanproverbsaysthatasinglehandcannottieabundle.Everyoneneedscompanionstohelpthemsailthroughtheroughseasoflife.Eventhestrongestandrichestpersonstillneedsfriends.Ourmoneyandstrengthwouldhavenovalueifwehadnofriendstosharewithus.Thebestfriendshipisagive-and-takerelationship.Weneedthesupportofourfamily,friendsandthecommunity.Inturnwealsogivesupporttothesociety,ourfriendsandourfamily.Theword“friend”hasmanymeanings.Itcouldbethebusdriverwhotakesyoutoandfromworkeveryday.Itcouldbeaparent,acolleague,awifeorhusband,13\nabrotherorsister,oreventheunknownpersonwhohelpedyoujustoncewhenyoucouldnotfindyourway.Realfriendssharenotonlyourhappinessbutoursorrowsaswell.Thismayexplainwhywehavetheexpression“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.Friendshipislikethesunshinethatkeepsuswarm.Itisliketherefreshingraindropsonthefieldsthatgivethefarmershopeofagoodplantingseason.Withoutfriendsourlifewouldbelikeadesertwhereouronlyfriendwouldbelonelinessandsadness.Themostfortunatepersonistheonewhohasfriendsfromalllevelsinthesociety.Adrivermightfindfriendsnotonlyamonghiscolleaguesbutamongfarmers,bankers,traders,students,politiciansorteachers.Weshouldneverforgetouroldfriendswhenwemakenewones.Weshouldtreasureeachofourfriendswhetherpoororrich,beautifulornot.Eachfriendisuniqueinhisorherownway.Andalltogether,theyenrichlifeandmakeitverycolourful.8.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtosailthroughtheseaoflife.B.Friendsandfriendship.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Neverforgetoldfriendswhenmakingnewones.9.Whatisthecorrectunderstandingoffriendsaccordingtothewriter?A.Friendswhoshareourhappinessarenotrealfriends.B.Friendswilltakeusthroughroughseas.C.Friendsneverexpectanythingfromothers.D.Friendscanbedifferentpeoplearoundus.10.Anunknownpersoncanbeafriendaswellwhen.A.hehelpsyouwithwhatyouneedB.heistoldhowtofindhiswayC.hebecomesoneofyourfamilyD.heisadrivertakingyoufromandtowork11.Theunderlinedword“unique”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.13\nA.special    B.poor        C.rich      D.valuableDMorethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachday,andit’slikelythatmanytastebitter.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecolouroftheircups.Scientistsclaimthatblueandglassmugs,whicharepopularinsomecoffeeshops,canreducecoffee’sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar,andthatcoffeedrunkfromwhitecupstastesthebitterest.Toprovetheirclaims,theresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcoloredcups--blue,whiteandtransparentglass--todoanexperiment.Intheexperiment,coffeeconsumedfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothertwocoloredcups,whilethebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.Thescientistsbelievethatthecolourbrownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee’sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownestandtastesthebitterest.“Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolourofacoffeecupdoesinfluencetheperceived(感受到的)tasteandflavorofcoffee,”saidDrGeorgeDoornofFederationUniversityAustralia,“butthepotentialeffectsmaybedifferentbetweenaone-timepurchaseandareturncustomer.”“Anyhow,theeffectofthecolourofthecupontheflavorofthecoffeesuggeststhatcaféowners,baristas(服务员),aswellascoffeecupmanufacturersshouldcarefullyconsiderthecolouroftheircups,”headded.However,theideathatcolourcanalterthetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.Astudypublishedlastyearrevealedthatred,strawberry-flavoredmousse(慕斯蛋糕)servedonawhiteplatewasratedas10percentsweeterand15percentmoreflavorousthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplate.12.Whatcolorofthecupcanbestreducecoffee’sbitternesswithoutaddingsugar?13\nA.Blue.B.Brown.C.White.D.Transparent.13.Thescientistsused________todotheexperimenttoprovetheirclaims.①differentbrandsofcoffee②differentcoloredcoffeecups③severalvolunteers④severalmanufacturesA.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④ 14.Whydoescoffeeinwhitecupstastetheleastsweet?A.Becausewhitecupsarenotasbeautifulasothercups.B.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeappearthebrownest.C.Becausewhitecupsreducethesugarinthem.D.Becausewhitecupsarebetterusedtoservecakes.15.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Blackplatesincreasethesweetnessoffoodanddrink.B.Strawberry-flavoredmousseis10percentsweeterthancoffee.C.Peopleconsumemorethan2.5billioncupsofcoffeeacrosstheglobeeveryyear.D.Peoplecanmakecoffeetastesweeterbychangingthecoloroftheircoffeecups.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。ThreeCriticalTruthsWeForgetAllTooSoonSomuchhappensinourliveseverydaythatweoftenforgetwhatwehavelearned.Ineffect,theonlythingfasterthanthespeedofourthoughtsisthespeedofourforgetfulness.  16●Smallstepsgetyoutobigplaces.Thegreatestofallmistakesistodonothingsimplybecauseyoucanonlydoalittle.Infact,itisfarmoreproductivetotakemanysmallstepsintherightdirectionthantomakeagiantleap. 17Figureoutwhereyouwanttogo,takeastep,andkeeponstepping.Diligenceandpersistencewillgetyouthere.● 18 Twopeoplecanbeaffectedbythesamecircumstancebutrespondincompletelydifferentways.Thereasonisthatitjustdependsontheirattitudes.Whenyouexpect13\nlifetobeunkind,itwillalwaysliveuptoyourexpectations.Ontheotherhand,whenyouconsideryourselftobeinafortunatesituation,youwillfindyourselfinmanymore. 19 ●Youcanonlychangeyourself.Don'twaitforsomeonewhohurtyoutomakeituptoyou;thiskindofthinkingonlykeepsyouroldwoundsfromhealing.  20  Youhavenocontroloverthem,andtheymayneverchange.Innerpeaceisfoundbychangingyourthinking,notthepeoplewhohurtyou.Soforgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepast,andevenmoreimportantly,forgiveyourselfforallowingthemtohurtyou.Thensmilelikeyou'venevercriedre-openyourheartandmindlikeyou'veneverbeenhurt,andlivetherestofyourlifelikeyou'rerunningoutoftime.A.Fearalwaysexists.B.Attitudemakesallthedifference.C.Thepathtoeverygoalrequiresahundredsmallsteps-oneaftertheother.D.Herearesomeimportantreminderstojogyourmemory.E.Waitingforthemtochangeisnottheanswer.F.Intheend,welearnevenmorefromourfailuresthanwedofromoursuccesses.G.It’simportanttorememberthatthereisvalueineverysituationandcircumstance.二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）PoojaDhingrashouldhavebeenalawyer.Butwhilestudying21atuniversityinMumbai,shedecidedtoquithermajorandtosomethingmore22.Rememberinghelpinghermotherinthe23duringherchildhood,shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases.Soshe24herparentstolethergotostudycooking.Oneday,herfriendstookhertooneofthebestmacaron（杏仁小圆饼）shopsinParis.Afterjustone25,MsDhingradeterminedthatwhenshe26toMumbaishewouldopenherownmacaronstore,thefirstofitskindinIndia.Upongraduation,13\nshestarted27macaronsinherparents'kitchen,butitwasacomplete28.ThehotandwetweatherinMumbaimadeit29tomakedeliciouscakes.After60failed30,shefinallygotanidealrecipe.31beingbothyoungandfemalemeantshefacedadditional32."Thebiggestproblemwastogetpeopletotakeyou33．”shetellsus."Forexample,34Ihadtobuymachinery,Iwouldhavetoaskmyfathertomakethesecallsforme."However,she35openedherfirstshopin2022.To36salesinacitywhereveryfewpeopleknewwhatamacaronwas,MsDhingra_37freesamplestocustomers.Thecakeswereimmediatelypopular,andsalessoontookoffthankstothe38evaluation..Now,MsDhingraisthe39ofthreebusymacaronshops.Shehasplannedto40herbusinessacrossthecountry.Onenewspaperarticlecalledher"themacaronqueenofIndia".21.A.designB.literatureC.lawD.medicine22.A.creativeB.confidentC.enthusiasticD.effective23.A.bedroomB.studyC.kitchenD.basement24.A.convincedB.warnedC.forgaveD.reminded25.A.drinkB.effortC.breathD.bite26.A.repliedB.traveledC.walkedD.returned27.A.eatingB.makingC.bringingD.selling28.A.comfortB.honorC.failureD.success29.A.appealingB.difficultC.smoothD.available.30.A.competencesB.assumptionsC.statementsD.attempts31.A.YetB.StillC.EvenD.Just32.A.praisesB.sacrificesC.tasksD.challenges13\n33.A.slightlyB.pleasantlyC.seriouslyD.peacefully34.A.if'B.afterC.thoughD.unless35.A.suddenlyB.eventuallyC.eagerlyD.unwillingly36.A.checkB.promoteC.banD.decrease37.A.putawayB.smoothedawayC.clearedawayD.gaveaway38.A.negativeB.positiveC.plainD.critical39.A.customerB.inventorC.ownerD.driver40.A.expandB.sellC.abandonD.protect第II卷（非选择题50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）BodyandFoodOurbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodthatweeat41ourdailylife,isthemostimportantthingthatweown,soourbody42(need)propertreatmentandpropernourishment(营养).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfruit43vegetables,suchasapples,pears,banana,carrotsandcabbages,becausetheycontainvitaminC,44isverynecessaryandimportanttousall.It’sclearthatalackofvitaminCcanmakepeopleillandweakeasily.Inordertogetenoughneededvitamins,manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,45(believe)thatthesewillmakethem46(health).Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsthatweneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?Nowadaysmanypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrow13\nanythingintotheir47(stomach),eatingsomethingcarelesslyand48(hurry).Thelistofillnesses49（cause）ormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Itishightimeweshouldrealizetheimportanceofhavingagooddiet.Ifnot,itisimpossiblefor50(we)tokeepfitandstrong.四、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分Inthesummervacation,IpaidavisitamountainvillageinasuburbofXi’an.NosoonerhadIgotoffthebuswhenIwasgreatlysurprisingtoseeallthechanges.ItwasfarbetterthanIhadbeenexpected.Noweveryfamilycandrinkcleanlyrunningwater.Thevillagersneedn’tcarrywaterhimselfanymore.Firewoodisnolongerusedforcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapcleanenergy,makeitveryconvenienttocookandlight.AsallthefamilieshavecolorTVset,theycanenjoyplaysathome.Itimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginavillagewastheschool.Ihopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友James来信说，他暑假后将到北京大学留学。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，告知有关情况。1．简单介绍北京大学；2．生活便利、居民友善；3．留学期间，愿提供任何帮助。注意：13\n1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.通知的题目和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;DearJames，IamgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaforfurtherstudy．Nowletmetellyouwhatyouareconcernedabout．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoourmeetinginBeijing.Yourssincerely,LiHua2022-2022学年第一学期高三期中联考英语试卷答案一、阅读理解A篇CDBAB篇CDCC篇BDAAD篇ABBD七选五DCBGE二、完形填空CACADDBCBDADCABBDBCA三、语法填空41.in42.needs43.and44.which45.believing46.healthy47.stomachs48.hurriedly49.caused50.us四、短文改错Inthesummervacation,Ipaidavisit∧amountainvillageinasuburbofmytohometown.NosoonerhadIgotoffthebuswhenIwasgreatlysurprisingtoseeallthansurprisedthechanges.ItwasfarbetterthanIhadbeen﹨expected.Noweveryfamilycan去beendrinkcleanlyrunningwater.Thevillagersneedn’tcarrywaterhimselfanymore.cleanthemselvesFirewoodisnolongerusedforcooking.Marshgas,anewcheapcleanenergy,makemakesitveryconvenienttocookandlight.AsallthefamilieshavecolorTVset,theycansetsenjoyplaysathome.Itimpressedmemostwasthatthebestbuildinginavillage13\nwasWhatthetheschool.Ihopethemountainvillagewillbecomebetterandbetter.五、作文范文DearJames,I’mgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaforfurtherstudy.Nowletmetellyouwhatyouareconcernedabout.Asisknowntous,BeijingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChina,whichisfamousforitsexcellentteachinginartandculture.Studyingthere,youaresuretogetimprovedineveryaspect.Thisisthefirsttimeforyoutoliveinaforeigncountryalone,butyondon’tneedtoworryaboutthelifethere,becauseitislocatedinthebusinesscenterofBeijing.Therefore,itisextremelyconvenientforyoutolivethere.Besides,mostpeopleinBeijingarebothkindandhospitabletoforeigners.I’dliketohelpyoufindaproperhostfamilynearbytheuniversityifnecessary.I’mlookingforwardtoourmeetinginBeijing.Yourssincerely,LiHua作文评分标准　　第五档(21-25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的　　——覆盖所有内容要点。　　——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。　　——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。　　——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。　　第四档(16-20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的　　——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。　　——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。　　——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。　　——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。13\n　　第三档(11-15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的　　——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。　　——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。　　——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。　　——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。　　第二档(6-10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者　　——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。　　——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。　　——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。　　——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。　　第一档(1-5分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者　　——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。　　——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。　　——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。　　——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。13