甘肃省玉门一中2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

甘肃省玉门一中2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnethingweloveaboutsoupisthatit'seasytomakeanditonlyneedsafewsimpleingredients.Herearefourofourfavorite,simplehomemadesoups.Enjoy!1.ChickenSoupChickensoupcanhelpfightacold.Youcanprepareyoursoupusingawholechickenorjustthinpiecesofchicken.Doeitherofthem－althoughawholechickenislikelytomakeyoursoupmoredelicious.Themainingredientsare：chicken,water,onions,carrots,celery(芹菜),salt,pepperandnoodles.2.WhiteBeanSoupTherearemanytypesofbeanstochoosefrom.It’ssimplyamatterofpersonaltaste.Driedbeansaremoretraditionalandcostless.However,cannedbeansalsowork.Theothermainingredientsare:onions,tomatoesandcarrots.Addsaltandpeppertotaste.3.FrenchOnionSoupWhenyougetFrenchonionsoupinarestaurant,itmightlookabitdifficulttomake.Thehardestpartiscuttingupallthoseonions.Getreadyforagoodcry!Themainingredientsare:sixsweetonions,butter,waterandsalt.4.GardenVegetableSoupInsummer,youmayfindyourselfwithalotofvegetablesthatneedusingup.Throwinpotatoes,riceorevensomemeatwiththevegetables.Thebestthingaboutthissoupisthatyoucanputinwhateveryouwant.Themainingredientsare:onions,carrots,celery,tomatoesandpotatoes.Formorehomemadesoups,pleaseclickherewww.cooking,com/soups/nl1.Howcanyoumakethechickensoupmoredelicious?A.Byaddingcarrots.B.Byusingchickenpieces.C.Byaddingonions.D.Byusingawholechicken.2.WhatisthemostdifficultpartwhenmakingFrenchonionsoup?A.Gettinggoodonions.B.Cuttinguptheonions.C.Makingthesouplookgood.D.Buyingtheingredients.3.Whatmightbethebestsoupinsummertime?A.Chickensoup.B.Whitebeansoup.C.Frenchonionsoup.D.Gardenvegetablesoup.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chickensoupisgoodifyoucatchacold.B.Cannedbeansarecheaperthandriedbeans.C.It'sdifficulttomakeFrenchonionsoup.D.Youcannotputmeatingardenvegetablesoup.-8-\n5.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.D.InaTVprogram.BWindows8,apartfromWindows95,isthebiggestsurpriseandtheonlyversionofMicrosoft'soperatingsystemthathasbeenchangedfromthecore(核心)whencomparedtoitsformerone.However,arecentstudyhasshownthatunder20%ofbusinessownerswouldbewillingtoupgradetothenewversionofWindows.Thereasonforthisremainstobediscussedanddebated,andwewilltrytothrowlightonthisresearchbyprovidingyouwithsomeofthemostcommonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWindows8.Generallyspeaking,thereareagreatnumberofplussidesrelatedtoupgradingfromWindows7toWindows8.Speed—Thisisthebiggestadvantagetomention.BoottimehasbeenreportedtobeuptoninetimesshorterthanthatwithWindows7.Newpasswords—Insteadoftypingyourpasswords,Windows8willletyouusegesturesonyourfavoritephotostoenteryourpassword.Thisisnotonlypracticalbutalsoextremelycool!Windows8experience—Apartfromcomputers,Windows8willbeusedonalldevices,includingsmartphones,tabletPC'sandsoon.Also,owingtothefactthatithasbeenspecificallydesignedwithtouchscreenusersinmind,Windows8,besidesusingkeyboardandmouse,willofferawholenewuserexperience.However,therearestillsomedisadvantages.ThefirstonethathastobementionedisthatthereisnoStartMenufromWindows.Yes,thereisnoStartbuttoninthelowerleftcorner,andthismightbearealpuzzleofmanyWindowsusers.Also,manyusershavehadaproblemtogetusedtothenewinterface(界面)introducedbyWindows8.ThebiggestproblemthatisworthnoticingisthatWindows8wasoriginallydesignedfortouchscreenusers,andthismayhaveabadeffectondesktopuserswhohavegottenusedtodoingeverythingwiththehelpoftheirkeyboardandmouse.6．AccordingtothetextthegreatestadvantageofWindows8isits________.A.complexpasswordsB.highspeedC.uniqueexperienceD.newinterface7．FromthetextwecanlearnthatWindows8________.A.nolongerrequiresapasswordB.wasupgradedfromWindows95C.willbepopularwithdesktopusersD.canbeusedonmorethancomputers8．ManyWindows8usersfacetheproblemthat________.A.StartMenuishiddeninthelowerleftcornerB.theyhavetousefingerprintsinsteadofbuttonC.keyboardandmousecan'tbeusedanylongerD.theydon'tgetaccustomedtothenewinterfaceCHybridcars(混合动力车)arecarsthatrunonpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabattery(电池)electricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexample,whengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insome-8-\nhybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlight,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,improvedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutisbyasystemof“regenerative(再生的)braking”.Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbyslowingthecarischangedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcar.Thefirstmassproducedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,hybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999.Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyvoicesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon'thavetopayoncertainroads.Insomecities,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.9．Hybridcarsconsumelessenergythanconventionalcarsbecausehybridcars________.A.havelargeenginestodealwithacceleratingB.haveconventionalbrakestoslowdownthecarC.haveelectricpowertoassistwhenneededD.havenoenergyconsumptionwhenstopping10．Inregenerativebraking,________.A.energywastedinconventionalcarsisstoredinthebatteryB.theconventionalbrakesareusedtoslowdownthecarC.thebatterychargesitselfwhenthecarisacceleratingD.thepetrolengineisusuallyturnedoffautomatically11．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthathybridcars________.A.werefirstavailableintheUSAB.willgainmorepopularityC.freetheirownersfromtaxD.arefreetoparkanywhereinthecity12．Themainpurposeofthistextisto________.A.showhowhybridcarsslowdownB.encouragepeopletobuyhybridcarsC.informpeopleofakindofenergysavingcarsD.explainwhyhybridcarsuselessenergyD(HealthNewsDigest.com)—Hasyourchildreadanygoodbookslately?Encouragingreadingisonewayparentscanhelptheirchildrensucceedacademicallyanddevelopanenjoyableandpositivehabit.“Childrenwhohavereadingproblemscanperformpoorlyinschool,findingithardertomasterincreasinglydifficultsubjects.Soit'sveryimportanttopromotealoveofbooksatanearlyage—andyoucanstartalotearlierthanyoumightevenimagine，”saidBeverlyEllman,areadingandwritingspecialist.Childrenlearntoreadatdifferentages.Somecanreadasimplebookbyage2whileothersstruggleintogradeschool.Hereareafewtipsroughlybrokendownintoagegroups;youcanadaptthemtoyourownchild'sabilities：Birthtoage3Evena6montholdbabycanenjoysittingonyourlapandlookingatpicturebookswithoutwords.Parentscandescribethepicturesastheyturnthepages.Besurebooksaretoughenoughtowithstandtugging,pullingandthrowing.-8-\nEstablishatimeofdaywhenyoureadtoyourchildren.Talkinghelpsdevelopreadingability.Talkwithyourchildalldayusingshort,simplesentences.IfyournativelanguageisnotEnglish,talktoyourchildinyournativelanguageanyway.PracticingtheirfirstlanguagewillhelpthempracticeEnglish.Letyourchildrenseeyouread.Childrenlovetoimitatetheirparents.Ages3to5·Introduceyourchildtobookswithpoemsandsillyrhymes,whichchildrenlovetorepeat.Childrenhaveagreatsenseoftheabsurd,sorhymingbookssuchasthosebyShelSilversteincanimprovetheirlanguageabilityandtickletheirfunnybone.·Takeyourchildtothelibrarytogethisorherownlibrarycard.Letherchooseherownbookswithinreason.·Choosingabookmakesreadingitextraspecial,becausethebooksachildchoosesreflectherspecialinterests.·Giveyourchildrenbooksasgifts.Shareyourfavoritesfromwhenyouweretheirage.·Setupareadingareainyourhomewherechildrencaneasilyreachtheirbooks.·Restrictthetimeyourchildrenwatchtelevisionandlimittheirviewingtoeducationalprogramsthatteachreadingbasics.13.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoSelectReadingMaterialsforYoungChildrenB.TopTipstoEncourageaChild'sLoveofReadingC.HowtoTalktoChildrenD.HowtoChooseaBookforChildren14.AccordingtoBeverlyEllman，________.A.mostparentsstarttoteachtheirchildrentoreadtooearlyB.parentsshoulddeveloptheirchildrenloveforreadingasearlyaspossibleC.childrenshouldstartreadingfromages3to5D.childrenlearntoreadatdifferentages15.Accordingtothewriter,ifwewanttoteachachildofabout4,weshould________.A.lethimreadsomefunnystoriesorpoemswithstrongrhythmsB.lethimreadbookswrittenbyfamouswritersC.choosegoodbooksforthemD.lethimreadourbooks第二部分七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheEatingWellDietisaplandesignedtohelpyouloseweightsafelyandpermanently.Theplanseveralessentialsteps.Ifyouputthemintopractice,they'llworkforyou.Step1.Makesureyou'rereadyforthechange.Ofcourseyouwanttoloseweight—that'swhyyouarereadingthis—butinordertomakealifeplanyoucanstickwith,youmustbereadytomakethecommitment.Losingweightwilltakesometimeandeffort,anditwillrequireyoutomakesomesacrifices.__16__Step2.Setspecificandpracticalgoalsforyourself.Thenextsteponyourweightlossjourneyistodecidewhatkindofweightlossmakessenseforyou__17__Thatwillincludelongtermgoalsandmoreimmediategoalstoo.Step3.Keeptrackofyourselfallthetime.__18__Bykeepingtrackofyourbehavior,youmotivateyourselftochange.So-8-\nyou'dbettertrackyourselfwithafooddiaryandexerciselog.Step4.__19__Healthyeatingmeansgettingavarietyoffoodsinmoderation—notmakinganyfoodforbidden,butnotgoingoverboardonsomespecialfoodeither.Eatmindfullybyknowingthefoodsthatmakeweightlosseasier,andunderstandingkeyhealthyeatingprinciples.Step5.Besuretomovemore.Exercisemakesweightlossmucheasier.__20__Nomatterwhereyou'reatnow,youcanbecome“anexerciseperson”.A.Havealongtermplanforthegoal.B.Selfawarenessisselfmotivation.C.Getsupportfrompeoplearoundyou.D.Makesureyou'rereadytogetstarted.E.Payattentiontoyoureatingcarefully.F.Weighin,assessyoureatinghabitsandmakeagameplan.G.Moreimportantly,peoplewhomovemorearemorelikelytokeepthepoundsoff.第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IspendthismorningclearingupthehomewhereIlive.NowIamnottalkingaboutthehouseIamsittinginrightnow.AsI__21__Icanseethesinkisstillfullofdirtydishes.Dustisstartingto__22__onthepictures,tables,andevenmycomputeragain.Dirt__23__tobesweptfromthefloorandpethairneedstobecleaned__24__thecouch.Whatismore,the__25__intheturtle'saquarium(鱼缸)hastobechanged.Yet,asIlookedmydirty,littlehouseI__26__havetosmilebecauseIknowthatthehomeinwhichIliveis__27__rightnow.Thathomeismysoul.WhenI__28__thismorningInoticedthatitalsohadbecome__29__again.Iwasn'twillingtoletit__30__thewayforlong,though.Ihavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribledayandtheterribledaysleadtoa(n)__31__life.Ispentthemorningclearingmysoulfromtopto__32__.Isweptthenegativethoughtsfrommymindandthe__33__feelingsfrommyheart.Worries,angerandfearwere__34__intothegarbagecan.WhenIwasdoneIfelt__35__inmyhomeoncemore.ThehouseinwhichIsitmayneedalotof__36__，butitwillhavetowaititsturn.ThehomeinwhichIliveiswhatIammost__37__about.Ihopethatthesameis__38__foryou.Ihopethatyoualwaysmakeeffortstokeepyoursoul__39__，beautifulandfullofloveandcare.Remembersomedayyouwillleaveyourhousebehind,butyouwill__40__yourhomewithyou.21．A.lookaroundB.putforwardC.movebackD.takedown22．A.attackB.jumpC.gatherD.sit23．A.hopesB.needsC.expectsD.wants24．A.ofB.OutC.awayD.off25．A.plantB.stoneC.sandD.water26．A.everB.StillC.neverD.hardly27．A.cleanB.DirtyC.quietD.comfortable28．A.turnedupB.stoodupC.tookupD.wokeup29．A.crazyB.LazyC.dustyD.rainy30．A.lieB.StayC.keepD.hold31．A.interestingB.frightenedC.satisfyingD.wasted32．A.topB.SideC.bottomD.middle33．A.harmfulB.usefulC.healthyD.enjoyable-8-\n34．A.collectedB.thrownC.setD.arranged35．A.safeB.SadC.calmD.excited36．A.workB.timeC.packD.decoration37．A.boredB.interestedC.upsetD.concerned38．A.suitableB.wrongC.trueD.helpful39．A.darkB.brightC.sharpD.clever40．A.bringB.joinC.takeD.move第II卷（非选择题）一、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Holidaysareafuntime.Returningtoschool,__1__，canbeadifferentstory.Somestudentsmayfeel__2__(wear)out,easytoget__3__(anger);Someoftenfeel__4__(hope)orhelpless,unabletomake__5__(decide);Someevencomplainthattheyeasilyloseinterestinwhatthey__6__(normal)findinteresting.Howtokeepthebluesaway?Youshoulddosomethingbeforethenewsemester__7__(begin).Trytothinkaboutsomenewgoalsandstartmakingalist.Butdon'tmakethelisttoohardby__8__(put)intoomanygoalsortoodifficulttasks.Don'tmakelong－termgoalsandleavethemforlater,because__9__mightmakeyougetintoabadhabit.Maybeyoushouldaddanexerciseplan.Again,remembernot__10__(make)thisgoalimpossibleforyoutokeep.B（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Thefirstperson11（arrive）wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closely12（follow）byJuliaSmithfromBritain.AfterImetthemandthenintroducedthem13eachother,Iwasvery14（surprise）.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderand15（kiss）heron16cheek!Shesteppedback17（appear）surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.Iguessedthattherewasprobably18majormisunderstanding.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling,togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.Asthey19(introduce),GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.Justatthatmoment,20,AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge's21(move)hand.Theybothapologized–another22(culture)mistake!AhmedAziz,anotherinternationalstudent,wasfromJordan.Whenwe23(meet)yesterday,hemovedveryclosetomeasIintroduced24(me).Imovedbackabit,25hecameclosertoaskaquestionandthenshookmyhand.WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecame26(dash)throughthedoor,sherecognizedTonyGarcia's27(smile)face.Theyshook28(hand)andthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.AhmedAziz.,onthecontrary,29(simple)noddedatthegirls.MenfromMiddleEasternandotherMuslimcountrieswilloftenstandquiteclosetoothermentotalkbutwill30(usuale)nottouchwomen.-8-\n（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1C2　D　3　B　4　C　5　B　6　B　7　D8　D　9　C10　A　11B　12　C　13B　14B15A　　16.D　17.F　18.B　19.E　20.G（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21．22．C　23．B　24．D　25．D　26．B　27．A　28．D　29．C30．B　31．D　32．C　33．A　34．B　35．C　36．A　37．D　38．C　39．B　40．C　一、语法填空A1.however　2.worn　3.angry　4.hopeless5.decisions　6.normally　7.begins　8.putting9.it　10.tomakeB11toarrive12followed13to14surprised15kissed16the17appearing18a19wereintroduced20however21moving22cultural23met24myself25but26dashing27smiling28hands29simply30usually短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Yesterdaywasmy18thbirthday.AsFatherandMotherthoughtitwasabigoccasionforme,theysuggestedIabirthdaypartyathometocelebrateit.By4o'clockIwaspleasedtoseeallmyfriendshadcomewithalotofbeautiful.Mothercookedabigmeal.spentawonderfulnighttogether,eatingandtalkinghappily.ThemostmomentwaswhenMotherputabigbirthdaycakeonthetableandallmyfriendstosingHappyBirthday.the18candlesburning,Icouldn'tkeepbackmytears.WithoutMotherandFather'slove,Iwouldn'tbeleadingahappylifenow.MotheraskedmemakeawishbeforeIblewoutallthecandles.Afterthat,everyoneenjoyedthesweetbirthdaycakeandsharedmyhappiness.Iameighteenyearsoldnow,meansI'vebecomeanadultandhavemoreresponsibility.I'lldomybesttoreturnmyparents'loveandliveuptotheirexpectations.第三节　书面表达(满分25分)Dear_Edward，I'm_more_than_pleased_to_know_that_you_are_learning_Chinese._I'd_like_to_recommend_www.edchinese.com_to_you.It'sagoodwebsitefornon－ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.First,itprovidesyouwithavarietyofonlinecourses,suchasChineseidioms,dialoguesandcustoms.Besides,itwillhelpyoulearnChineseininterestingandeffectiveways.HereyoucanlearntosingsomeChinesesongs,enjoyTangpoemsand-8-\nwatchChinesemovies.Moreimportantly,thereareteachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.Andalltheonlinelearningisfreeofcharge.Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractiveandhelpful.Yours，Li_Hua-8-