福建德化一中2022学年高一期末英语试题

德化一中2022年春季高一年英语期末考试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Makeacake.B.Buyabirthdaycake.C.Buyacard2.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?A.Giveaspeech.B.Makearrangementsfortheman.C.Drivethemantothemeeting.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveaswimmingclass.B.Goshopping.C.Gotowork.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Howtoraisepigeons.B.Ahobby.C.Anoldman.5.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowait?A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Wherewillthemango?A.ToChina.B.ToCanada.C.ToAmerica.7.Whomightbeabletohelpthemangetapassport?A.Hisschool.B.Hisparents.C.Thewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillbepaintedblackandwhite?A.Theroof.B.Thefloors.C.Thewalls.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithherkitchen?A.Shewantstochangethecupboards.B.Shewantstoputinanewlamp.C.Shewantstobuyanewrefrigerator.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthemangotocollege?A.Beijing.B.Sichuan.C.Nanjing.11.Whatkindofjobisthemanapplyingfor?A.Apositioninabank.B.Apositioninaforeigntradecompany.C.Ajobinaschool.12.Howwillthemanknowthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Bycallingthewoman.B.Bycheckingtheresultsonthewebsite.C.Bycomingbackthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Prepareforatrip.B.Goswimming.C.Gohikinginthecountryside.14.WhenwillthewomangotoAustralia?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextWednesday.15.WhyisthewomangoingtoAustralia?A.Totravelforfun.B.Towork.C.Tostudy.16.Howmanydayswillthewomanbeonthetripwithherclassmates?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7/8听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutcheckingbooksout?A.Studentscandoitthemselves.B.Studentsonlycandoitwiththehelpoftheirteachers.C.Studentsonlyrequirealibrarycard.18.HowmanyCDsarestudentsallowedtotakeoutatatime?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.19.Howlongcanbooksberenewed(续借)for?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threedays.20.Whatdoweknowaboutreserved(预约)books?A.Theymustbepickedupwithinthreedays.B.Threeemailswillbesenttothestudentwhoreservedthem.C.Onlythreebookscanbereservedatonetime.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)LOSTANDFOUNDROOMMATESFOUND：Cat，6monthsold，blackandwhitemarking.FoundnearLindenandSouthU．Steve，8004661.FEMALE　ROOMMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129Thereafter.CallJillfordetails.8007839.LOST：Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncase.Campusarea.Reward.CallGregg8002896.Needpersontoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.nearcampus，$92/mo.StartingJan.1st.Call8006157after5pm.FORSALEHELPWANTEDMOVING：Mustsell.TVb/w12，$50；AM/FMtransistorradioA/Corbattery，$15；cassettetaperecorder，$10；musicrecords.CallJohnorPat，8000739after5pmorweekends.BABYSITTER—MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday，someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2schoolagechildren，pleasecallGayleMooredays8001111，eveningsandweekends8004964.USEDFURCOATSandJACKETS.Goodcondition.$50$125.Call8000436after12noon.WAITRESSWANTED：10am2pmor10：30am5pm.Applyinperson，207S.Main，CurtisRestaurant.21．WhatwaslostincampusareaaccordingtotheLOSTANDFOUNDads?A．Apairofglasses.B．Aradio.C．ACat.D．Acassettetaperecorder.22．Youwillcall________ifyouwanttobuyaradio.A．8000436　　B．8000739C．8004661D．800496423．Ifyouwantajoboftakingcareofchildren，whichadwillyouanswer?A．LOSTANDFOUNDB．HELPWANTEDC．FORSALED．ROOMMATES(B)Forayearandhalf,kidssenthurtfulmessageslike“Youareugly.”or“Whyareyoustillalive?”toRebeccaSedwick.In2022,Rebecca,then12,couldn’tstanditanymore.ShetookherownlifenearherhomeinFlorida.Soonafterward,TrishaPrabhureadaboutthestory.“Iwassurprisedand7/8heart-broken,”saidTrisha,now15,whoisfromNaperville,Illinois,“IknowthatIhadtodosomethingtostopthisfromeverhappeningagain.”Trishadidsomeresearch.StudiesshowthatonefourthtohalfofallteensintheUShavebeencyberbullied(网络欺凌).Expertssaythatifyouareeverbulliedonline,youshouldtellatrustedadult.Tellthecyberbullytostop,andpreventhimorherfromcontactingyouagain.Printandsavemessagestosharewiththepolice.Thisisgoodadvice,agreesTrisha.Butthesemethodsalltakeplaceafterthebullyinghasalreadyhappened.Trishahadadifferentidea.Whynotteachcyberbulliestostopbeforetheypostthesemessages?Trisha’sresearchwonawards,includingaprizeintheGoogleScienceFair.Then,TresahbuilttheReThinkapp(应用软件).Itisprogrammedtorecognizewordsorphrasesthatcouldbehurtful.Whenthathappens,differentwarningmessagescomeout.“Don’tsaythingsthatyoumayregretlater!”saysonemessage.Othersask,“Areyousureyouwanttosaythis?”and“Arethesewordsreallyyours?”NowTrishaisworkingonaversion(版本)ofReThinkforcomputers.“Iamabigdreamer,”shesays.“Iwanttostopcyberbullyingbeforethehurtisdone.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutRebeccaSedwick?A.ShewasoneofTrisha’sbestfriends.B.Shesenthurtfulmessagestoothers.C.ShewenttoFloridatostudyfurther.D.Sheendedherlifeattheageof12.25.WhatisTrisha’ssuggestionforstoppingcyberbullying?A.Stoptalkingwiththecyberbully.B.Stopthemessagesbeforetheyaresent.C.TurntoyourparentsorclosefriendsD.Showthemessagestothepoliceatonce.26.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowtheReThinkappworks.B.Trisha’sresearchoncyberbullying.C.People’sattitudestotheReThinkapp.D.TheGoogleScienceFair.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTrisha?A.Honestandcareful.B.Helpfulandclever.C.Proudandimpolite.D.Strangeandimpatient.(C)Doyoudrinkwaterthat'sbeenleftsittingoutovernightorevenforanotherday?Haveyounoticedittastesdifferent?Tapwaterthathasbeenlefttositoutslowlybeginstoacquire(获得)offtaste.Manypeoplethinkthatthisisbecauseofmicroorganisms.Butthat'snotwhatmakesoldwatertastenotfresh.Forthatwecanthankcarbondioxide.Afterabout12hours,tapwaterstartstogoflatascarbondioxideintheairstartstomixwiththewaterintheglass,loweringitsPHandgivingitanofftaste.Butit'smostlikelysafetodrink.However,backtothosemicroorganisms.Ifyouuseadirtyglassdayafterday,thereismoreofachanceofbacteriamakingthemselvesknown;ariskthatincreasesifyousharetheglasswithanothermouthaswell.Butassuming(假设)youuseafreshglasseveryfewdays,youprobablywon'thaveaproblemunlesstheglasshasbeentouchedbydirtyfingers,andespeciallyifthosedirtyfingerswentunwashedafterusingthebathroom.Asforplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar,stepawayfromthebottle,warnsDr.KelloggSchwab,directoroftheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstitute."Achemicalcalledbiphenyl-A,orBPA,alongwithotherthingsusedtomakeplasticcanleach(过滤)intoyourwaterifthebottleheatsuporsitsinthesun,"heexplains.BPA,asyouprobablyknow,hasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromheartdiseasetocancer.Schwabalsoaddsthatplasticusedforcommercialbottledwaterisn'tmeanttobewashedorrefilled,souseonlyonetimeandrecycle.Ordon'tbuythematall;userefillablewaterbottlesinstead.28.Tapwaterbegintoacquireanofftastebecauseof______.A.carbondioxideB.BPAC.theglassD.themicroorganism29.AccordingtoParagraph2,tapwaterthat'sbeenleftsittingoutfor12hours____.A.containsfewmicroorganismsB.isstillsafetodrinkC.tastesbetterD.ismostlikelyundrinkable7/830.Whatshouldwedowithplasticwaterbottlesthathavebeenleftoutinthesunorinthecar?A.Usethemaftertheycooldown.B.Cleanthemandusethemagain.[来C.Throwthemaway.D.Refillthemwithfreshwater31.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBPA?A.Itissafeforpeopletouse.B.Itisakindofnewmaterial.C.Itisthemainmaterialtomakeplastic.D.Itcancausegreatharmtopeople.(D)Gettingolderisanaturalpartoflife.Changesasyougetolderareusuallygradual.Certainphysicalchangesarecommon.Howfastyourbodycanburncaloriesslowsovertime,whichmeansthatyourbodyneedslessfoodenergythanbefore.Howmuchandhowwellyousleepwilllikelychange.Mostpeoplestartneedingreadingglassesaroundforty,andmanyhavesomehearinglosslaterinlife.Startinginyourfifties,boneagingincrease.Howyoufeelasyougetolderdependsonmanythings,includingwhathealthproblemsruninyourfamilyandthechoicesyoumake.Ifyourfamilymembershavediseasesorchronic(慢性的)healthproblemslikehighbloodpressure,thenyoumayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingthoseproblemsyourself.Butitdoesn’tmeanyouwilldefinitelyhavethesameproblems.Actually,thelifestylechoicesyoumakecanhelpreduceyourchancesofgettingillnessthatruninyourfamily.Andevenifyoudogetafamilyillness,choosingtobephysicallyactive,toeathealthyfoods,andtolearnhowtodealwithstresscankeeptheillnessfromdestroyingyourabilitytoenjoyyourgoldenyears.Whatdoyouneedtodotofeelyourbestasyouage?Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourhealthatanyageistobephysicallyactive.Physicalactivitykeepsyourbodystrong,andithelpswithhowyoufeel.Peoplewhostayactivearelesslikelytogetdepressed.Yourmentalandemotionalhealthisalsoimportant.Protectorimproveyouremotionalhealthbystayingintouchwithfriends,family,andthecommunity.Peoplewhofeelconnectedtoothersaremorelikelytofeelhappythanthosewhodonot.32.Whenpeoplegetolder,theywill__________.A.needsomehelpB.lookbacktotheirpastoftenC.consumemorecaloriesD.gothroughsomephysicalproblems.33.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTmostlyaffectoldpeople’shealth?A.Theirincome.B.Theirfamilyillness.C.Theireatinghabits.D.Theirrelationshipwithothers34.Theunderlinedphrase“goldenyears”inparagraph3referstoaperson’s___.A.futureB.laterlifeC.holidaysD.leisuretime35.Howcanoldpeopleavoidlonelinessaccordingtothetext?A.Tomakenewfriends.B.Tohaveenoughsocialconnections.C.Tobephysicallyactive.D.Tolivewiththeirfamilymembers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway._____36___Key1:Keepclean.Thefirstkeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashing.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfood,whiletheyarepreparingfood,andanytimeaftertheygotothetoilet.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood._____37___Key2:_____38___Peopleshouldseparateraw,oruncookedfoodfromfoodsthatarealreadycookedandfoodsthatwillnotbecooked.Peopleshouldstorerawmeat,chicken,andfishincontainers,orinseparateareas.Rawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.Key3:Cookcompletely.7/8Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeat,likebirds,seafood,andanimals,especiallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organismsthanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4:Keepfoodatsafetemperatures.Whenpeoplearefinishedwitheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn’tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature,about20℃,theamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.____39____Theycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironment.Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials._____40___Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A.Eatcookedfoodimmediately,whileitisstillhot.B.Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood.”C.Separaterawandcooked.D.Peopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoods.E.Keepingeverythingcleanhelpspeopletoavoidmicro-organisms.F.Peopleshouldalsoprotectcookingareasandfoodfrominsectsandanimals.G.Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃controlthegrowthofmicro-organisms.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）LastyearIintroducedmynewpolicyonabsencestomyclasses:Nonewouldbe41exceptforillnessorpersonalemergency.Eventhoughthiswasagainstthe42rules,mystudentsdidn’t43.Whenthosewhomissedclassesreceivedwarningnoticesfromme,theyknewIwas44.Moststudentsseemedtorealizethatit45theirownstudies,andfollowedtherule.46,itwasalsoarulethattheyshouldfollowthroughouttheirlives.Itoldmyclassthat47studentswanttodowellinschool,theyhavetogotoclasses48.Likeotherteachers,Ifeel49whenIcarefullyprepareforaclassbutonlyafewstudentscome,Iwantmystudentstogetthe50thatIcareabouttheirlearningand51themtocareaboutmyprofessional(职业的)effort.Tomy52,studentsperformanceinmyclassesimprovedintheend.Sucharesultissurelyworth53.Therearealsootheradvantageshavinga54classroom.Forexample,discussionsare55,homeworkisgenerally56ontime,andveryfewstudentsmisstests.Ofcourse,Iwasalittle57thanusual,especiallyatfirstI58ormailednotestoseveralstudentsabouttheircuts(缺课),somemorethanonce.Thereisno59thatthiskindofpolicyiseasierinasmallschool.Butitcanworkalmostanyplacewhereateachercaresenoughtomakeitwork.The60thingiscaring.41.A.acceptedB.foundC.invitedD.allowed42.A.clubB.companyC.schoolD.family43.A.helpB.careC.knowD.forget44.A.braveB.seriousC.excitedD.nervous45.A.madeuseofB.gotalongwithC.didgoodtoD.keptawaywith46.A.InfactB.IntimeC.AtfirstD.Atmost47.A.afterB.ifC.thoughD.until48.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.regularly49.A.impatientB.impoliteC.unhappyD.unlucky50.A.praiseB.chanceC.messageD.suggestion51.A.agreeB.chooseC.promiseD.expect52.A.angerB.surpriseC.regretD.shame53.A.givingupB.thinkingoverC.showingoffD.breakingdown54.A.fullB.bigC.brightD.clean55.A.easierB.clearerC.livelierD.shorter56.A.givenB.markedC.finishedD.corrected7/857.A.busierB.kinderC.richerD.cleverer58.A.stoppedB.calledC.returnedD.followed59.A.doubtB.timeC.needD.risk60.A.boringB.strangeC.interestingD.important第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。__61__(keep)adiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes__62__(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwekeepdoingthis，__63__(gradual)we'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wewillcertainlymeetmanydifficulties.First,itoftenhappensthatwehavedifficulty__64__(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.__65__(two),therearesomanyidioms(成语)inChinese__66__itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.Inmyopinion，my__67__(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething_68__(beat)us，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenrefer__69__ourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp，ifnecessary.Inshort，Ibelievethatitisofgreatusetokeep__70__diaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单句改错(共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.HepersuadedsomepeoplegobackwithhimtoGreenland.2.BiarniwashopingtojoinhisfatherwhichwaswithEric.3.Somefishcanproducesoundstwiceaslouderasyourspeakingvoice.4.Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewasterrifyingandstayedintheboat.5.Thehikescosts$2,500includedallflightsandaccommodation.6.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttask.7.Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburningforfuel.8.Later,theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticiscoveredbyplants.9.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransporttoeverybody.10.Butalotofpeoplethinkthatsolarcarsareeithertooslownorunreliable.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场英语才艺表演，想邀请你校外籍教师Black先生前来观看并做评论。请你按照下面内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。主题:English—BridgetotheWorld 时间:3月31日上午8:30—ll:30 地点:体育馆内容:每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事等形式不限联系方式:Lihua@163.com注意：1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:学生会Students’Union;体育馆gymnasium;课本剧textbookdramaDearMr.Black，7/8_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua德化一中2022年春季高一年英语期末考试卷参考答案听力:1-5.CBABC6-10.CABBA11-15.ACBCC16-20.BABAA阅读:21-23.ABB24-27.DBAB28-31.ABCD32-35.DABB36-40.BECGD完形填空:41~45.DCBBC46~50.ABDCC51~55.DBCAC56~60.CABAD语法知识填空:61.Keeping62.less63.gradually64.finding65.Second66.that67.suggestion68.beats69.to70.a改错:1.peopleΛto2.which→who/that3.louder→loud4.terrifying→terrified5.included→including6.task→tasks7.burning→burn8.is→was9.to→for10.nor→or参考范文:DearMr.Black,OurschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishtalentshow,soI’mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchandmakecommentsonit.7/8Thetalentshow,whosethemeis“English—BridgetotheWorld”,willtakeplaceinourschoolgymnasiumfrom8:30to11:30amonMarch31st.Everyclassisrequiredtoputononeperformance,inwhichstudentscansingsongs,dance,actouttextbookdramas,tellstoriesorgivespeeches.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimeenjoyingtheperformancesandwillbeinspiredtolearnEnglishbetter.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldcome.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactmeatLihua@163.com.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua7/8