福建省师大附中2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

福建师大附中2022－2022学年第一学期期末考试卷高三英语（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷(共105分)（请将你的选项,按序号填涂在答题卡上。）第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）1.Whichtransportationdidthemantake?A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.Thesubway.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Disappointed.C.Confident.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Makecopiesofherapplication.B.Findapostoffice.C.Applyforajob.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkMarkshoulddonow?A.Enjoyamovie.B.WatchTV.C.Studyforexams.5.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheplace?A.Theweather.B.Thelargecrowd.C.Thecompetitions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whatdoeswomanoffertodo?A.TrytogetintouchwithMrCrowe.B.GivethepapertoMrCrowe.C.Rescheduleanappointment.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Cancelthemeeting.B.Signthepaperhimself.C.ExplainthesituationtoMrBrown.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.WhichplacewillthespeakersvisitonThursday?A.TheLouveMuseum.B.NotreDameCathedral.C.TheEiffelTower.9.WhydoweknowaboutLesInvalies?A.Itwasbuilttwohundredyearsago.B.IthasNapoleon’stombinside.C.Itwasnamedafteranengineer.10.WhydoesthemanknowmuchaboutFrenchhistory?A.HeisfromParis.B.HehaslearntFrenchbefore.C.HeisaFrenchprofessor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题-13-\n11Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toseekhisopiniononherpaper.B.Togethisguidanceforherclasses.C.Toaskforinformationofadegree.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkisspecialaboutthemaster’sclasses?A.Thestudentshavetohandinapaper.B.Thestudentsshouldhaveahighlevelofanalysis.C.Therearefewdiscussionsinthem.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’spaper?A.There’reafewmistakesinit.B.Itisbadly-organized.C.Itisperfect.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abuilding.B.Aflood.C.Ariver.15.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inagarden.C.Inaschool.16.Whatdidthewomandoatfirstwhenthewholethinghappened?A.Sheleftherhouse.B.Shetriedtostopit.C.Shemovedthefurnitureout.17.Howdoeswomanfeelnow?A.Optimistic.B.Hopeless.C.Angry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whatisthespeakerdiscussing?A.Howtogetajoboverseaeasily.B.Howtopleasetheinterviewers.C.Howtoimproveinterviews.19.Whatisthemainproblemfornon-nativeinterviewees?A.Theyknowlittleabouttheculturalbackground.B.Theirbodylanguagegiveswrongmessages.C.TheirEnglishisnotgoodenough.20.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetotheinterviewers?A.Askclearerquestions.B.Lowertheirexpectations.C.Haveinterviewswithpracticaltests.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）21.________astronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinspace,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.-13-\nA.OnceB.UnlessC.WhileD.Since22.________back,fewcouldhavepredicted“.com”wouldbecomeoneofthebiggestculturaltouchstones(试金石)ofthecentury.A.LookingB.LookedC.TolookD.Havinglooked23.Theteacher________theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.A.classifiedB.simplifiedC.qualifiedD.implied24.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.that25.FailuretoobserveallParkrulescould________beingdrivenoutoftheParkwithoutrefund(退款).A.resultinB.turnoutC.watchoverD.insiston26.---Excuseme,aretheseseats________?---Sorrysir.Theseatsarereserved.A.accessibleB.availableC.affordableD.artificial27.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblembeingdiscussed.A.tosolveB.solvingC.havingsolvedD.solved28.I’dratherstayathomewatchingthefootballmatch________onTVtonightthangooutwithyou.A.liveB.aliveC.livelyD.living29.Itisnotwiseofhimtosay________hethinksofregardlessofotherpeople’sfeelings.A.whoeverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whatever30.________withhissisters,Jerryisevenmoresensitivetoemotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.TocompareB.CompareC.ComparingD.Compared31.It’sthemanagementruleofthehotelthatpayment________bemadebycheckinsteadofincash.A.willB.canC.shallD.may32.Thedetective,pretendingtobereadinganewspaper,________atthemanseatednexttoawoman.A.glancedB.glancingC.toglanceD.havingglanced33.Hedoesn’tknowwhatthefutureholdsinstoreforhim,buthe’llfacethestormsoflife________.-13-\nA.eventuallyB.actuallyC.equallyD.bravely34.---Daddy,doyoulike________ifIbuyapurseformymom’sbirthday?---Itcouldn’tbebetter.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it35.Onlyinthelastfewyears________tounderstandtheirlearningdisabilitiesandhowtheycanbedealtwith.A.didtheybeginB.havetheybegunC.hadtheybegunD.theybegan第二节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）ThewriterDevinwithhisfriendJohnsonwenttohisfavouritenews-stand.Johnson36　thesalesmansellingthenewspapersgently,butinreturnhereceivedpoor　37　.Thesalesmanneverevenlookedupathiscustomerwhenhe　38　thelate-nightedition.Acceptingthe　39　,Johnsonpolitelysmiledandwishedthesalesmanapleasantweekend.Thesalesmanmadeanunclearsoundandseemed　40　thatthetwomenhadcompletedtheirbusiness.Asthetwofriendswalkeddownthestreet,Devinasked,“Doeshealwaystreatyouso　41　?”“Yes,　42　,hedoes,”Johnsonresponded.“Andareyoualwaysso　43　tohim?”“Yes,Iam!”Johnson　44　astheyturnedacorner.“Whyareyousonicewhenheissounfriendlytoyou?”Johnson　45　,“BecauseIdon’twanthimto　46　howIamgoingtoact.”Isityourcircumstancesorthedifficultpeopleinyourlifethatdetermineyour　47　?Whenweallowourconflictsto　48　us,webehaveasifgettingridofourdifficultiesisouronlypriority(优先考虑的事).　49　,itdoesn’treallymatterhowwetreatoneanother.Forexample,we’llsay,“This　50　iscausingmeproblemsrightnowsoIdon’tcareaboutexercising　51　,self-control,andlovingkindness.Instead,Iwanttolethimknowhow　52　Iambecauseofhisaction.”Weforgetourdifficultieswilleventually　53　.Butthewaywehandleconflictswillinfluenceour　54　foralongtime.Willyouonlyrespondtothemomentarycrisisorwillyoubemoreconcernedaboutthe　55　ofwhatkindofpersonyouarebecoming?Whodecideshowyouwillbehavewhenthepressureison?36.A.paidB.greetedC.invitedD.praised37.A.respectB.serviceC.instructionsD.advice38.A.printedB.tookC.completedD.requested39.A.recordB.radioC.newspaperD.food40.A.relievedB.encouragedC.disappointedD.worried41.A.rudelyB.separatelyC.seriouslyD.quickly-13-\n42.A.obviouslyB.originallyC.unfortunatelyD.finally43.A.seriousB.kindC.smartD.enthusiastic44.A.struggledB.hesitatedC.continuedD.watched45.A.orderedB.wonderedC.advisedD.explained46.A.imagineB.decideC.answerD.doubt47.A.appearanceB.responsesC.growthD.progress48.A.controlB.woundC.cheatD.kill49.A.InsteadB.AgainC.BesidesD.Therefore50.A.examB.tripC.personD.enemy51.A.pressureB.powerC.dutyD.patience52.A.angryB.proudC.gladD.fearful53.A.increaseB.existC.appearD.weaken54.A.livesB.experimentsC.friendshipD.team55.A.timeB.useC.valueD.nationality第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）AAtarecentvisittothebeautifulKeukenhofflowergardensinHolland,Ilearnedaboutthepracticeoftopping.Asflowersgrow,sometimesthegrowerscutoffthetopsoftheflowers,whichtheybelievecausestheplantstoinvestmoreenergyintoflowergrowthandlessintoseedproduction.Theexpectedresultisflowerbudsthatwillproducehigherqualityflowers.Thisisthesamewithpersonalgrowth.Sometimeswhenweproducefirstresultsinacertainarea,itcanbehelpfultocutthemoffandthrowthemaway.Thiscanfreeupenergyforastrongerattemptelsewhereinsteadofsettlingintothecomfortzoneofsatisfactionwiththeoldresults.Afterrunningmycomputergamesbusinessfor10yearsandgettingsatisfyingresultswithit,Idecidedtodropitandleavethatfieldbehind.Thisfreedupmyenergytofocusonmypersonaldevelopmentwritingandspeaking.IfI'dkeptrunningtheoldbusiness,thiswouldhavemeantlessenergytoinvestinmynewpath.Itcanbedifficulttochoosethetoppingapproachbecauseyou'retakingsomethingthat'salreadyreasonablysatisfyingandcuttingitoutofyourlife,inthehopes-13-\nthatsomethingevenbetterwillgrowinitsplace.Doyouwanttosettlewhereyouarerightnow?Ifso,thentoppingisunnecessary.Butifyou'dliketodobetterandbelieveyouhaveagoodshotatimprovement,justliketheflowergrowersatKeukenhof,thentoppingisasensiblepractice.Tofreeuptimeandenergyforfuturegrowthinnewdirections,youhavetodropthemerelysatisfactory.Thisgivesyouashotatthetrulybeautiful.Steppingoutsideofyourcomfortzoneisbydefinitionanuncomfortableexperience,butitcanresultinalotmoregrowththanstayingput.Thoughdroppingsatisfactiontogoformoregrowthisnotaneasypathtofollow,Idofindittobethemorebeautifulpath.56.Byusingmetaphor(比喻),theauthormeansthatthetopsofflowersare________.A.personalgrowthB.hiswritingandspeakingC.astrongerattemptelsewhereD.thefirstresultsweproduceinacertainarea57.Ifyoubelievethatyou"haveagoodshotatimprovement",youbelievethat________.A.youaregoodatimprovingB.youarefondofimprovingC.youhaveastrongabilitytoimproveD.youhaveagoodchancetoimprove58.Theauthorcallsonthereadersthroughthepassageto________.A.settlewheretheyareB.dropthetrulybeautifulC.stepoutoftheircomfortzoneD.getridoftheuncomfortableexperience59.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A.FlowerGardensinHollandB.ComfortorGrowthC.PersonalDevelopmentD.TheToppingApproachBOurmagazineispresentingtoyouthetopfivei-phone(thebestsellerofAppleCompany)applicationsformorefunonhiking(徒步旅行)orcampingtripsrecommendedbyourA-listfieldhikersandtravelers.1. GPSKit byGarafa –Getun-lost(for$10)Whatitdoes: Downloadbeforeyouleaveoruseyourphone’sdataconnectiontoviewmapsfromGoogle(satellite,landscape,cycling,andstreet),orBing(shadedrelief,street,orimage).Recordyourmovements,dropnotesorphotomakersonpreviously–downloadedGoogleEarth.2.Photosynth byMicrosoft –Perfecttheview(forfree!)Whatitdoes: Makeinteractive360˚×360˚panoramas(全景)toyourowntaste.Itsavesthepanoramaasasingleimagetoyourcamerarollaftercombiningimages.OnceyougettoknowhowtoholdtheiPhoneandmovetotakethephotos,youcanhaveprettysimple,fastpanoramas!3.Soundcloud bySoundcloud –Sharethesounds(forfree!)Whatitdoes: Basicsoundrecorderwithon-boardediting(cutting)functions.Uploadyourrecordingstotheinternet,shareonsocialnetworksandlistentoandfollow-13-\nothers!Itallowsforsuper-simplerecordinganduploadingtotheinternet.Youcanuploadallthesoundsas“non-shared’filessoyoucandownloadthemtoyourcomputerforcontinuedstorageandediting.Inaddition,withthisfunction,youwillneverfearyourdirtylaundriesaretoputyoutoshame.Thereisagrowingcommunityofusers,including PaulSalopek whois walkingaroundtheworld.4.Postagram bySincerely –Sendmoments(Appisfree!/$1percard)Whatitdoes: Theappallowspersonalizedproductionofe-postcardsrightfromyouriPhone.Evenphotospopoutfromthecardforsweetfridgeposting!Therearen’tmanypostofficesoutinthemountains,sothiscanbecriticaltosendagifthome.Andeveniftherearepostofficeswhereyouaretraveling,sometimesit’seasier,cheaper,andmorefuntosendyourownDIYmessageshome.5.Planets byQContinuum –Lovethenightsky(forfree!)Whatitdoes: Withautomaticlocationdetection(探测),thisbasicAppoffers2Dmapsand3Dmapsoftheskyforidentifyingplanetsandstars,givesyoutherise/setvisibilityinformationforthesunandplanets,andevenhasafewfactsandvisualizationsofthemoonandplanets.Don’tforgettodownloaditintoyouri-phone.60.Throughwhichapplicationcanyoureceivegreetingsfromafarawayplaceinstantly?A.GPSKitB.PhotosynthC.PostagramD.Planets61.Soundcloudprotectsyourprivacyby________.A.uploadingyourrecordingstointernetthroughpasswordB.allowingyouforcontinuouseditingandstorageasyoulikeC.defendingyouthroughdirtylaundriessharedonlineD.providingoptiontouploadsoundsaccessibletoonlyyourself62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youdon’thavetouploaddataonlinetomakeuseofGPSKit.B.E-postcardsarefreeofchargeonceyouhavedownloadedPostagram.C.PaulSalopekisthepersonwhofirstputforwardtheideaofsoundcloud.D.Allfiveapplicationsarealreadyavailableinthei-phonewhenyoubuythephone.63.Whichofthewebsitesdoesthispassagemostprobablyappear?A.HomemadeGroceries.B.NationalGeographic.C.WorldWeatherlink.D.SpaceExploration.CTheSiefertsarethekindofenvironmentallyconsciousfamilywhohassolarpanelsatoptheirhome.Theyusetimersontheirkids'showersandhaveplanteddrought-tolerantlandscaping.Buttheyfeelkindofguilt.“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutthepoolasmuchasIprobablyshould,”saidAnnetteSiefert.AsCalifornia'sdroughtworsens,swimmingpoolshavebecomeatargetforthosewhothinktheclassicbackyardgreenswastewater.Somewaterdistrictshavebannednewpoolsfrombeingfilledandhavelimitedhowmuchwaterexistingpoolscanuse.Butsomeofthoseagenciesarewalkingbacktherulesastheymakeasurprisingdiscovery:Poolsaren'tthewaterwasterssomehavemadethemouttobe.Analysesbyvariouswaterdistricts,alongwithscientificstudies,concludethatpoolsandtheirsurroundinglandscapesuseaboutthesameamountofwaterasalawn(草坪)ofthesamesize.Overtime,poolsmightevenuselesswater.Withpoolcovers,expertssaywaterevaporation(蒸发)canbecutbyalmosthalf,makingpoolssignificantlylesswastefulthangrassandaboutasefficientasdrought-tolerantlandscaping.-13-\nFacingcomplaintsoverarecentbanonfillingpools,theSantaMargaritaWaterDistrictconducteditsownwater-useanalysis.Itfoundthatpoolsrequirethousandsofgallonsofwatertofilloriginally,buttheyuseabout8,000gallonslesswaterthanatraditionallandscapeafterthat.Bythethirdyear,theanalysisfound,thesavingsaddup,andapool'swaterusefallsbelowthatofalawn.WateragenciessuchastheLosAngelesDepartmentofWaterandPowerhavecometosimilarconclusions.Armedwithnewinformation,SantaMargaritaWaterDistrictofficialswillreconsidertheirbannextweek.“Wewanttorespectthepeople'srightstousetheirpossessions.Therearemanyfamiliesweknowthathavesavedforpools,”saidJonathanVolzke,spokesmanforthe155,000-customerdistrict.“Butatthesametime,therealityaroundusisthatwe'reinthethirdyearofaseriousdrought,andwedon'tknowifwe'reinthethirdyearofathree-yeardroughtorthethirdyearofa10-yeardrought.”64.AnnetteSiefertfeelsguiltymainlybecauseof________.A.beingatypicalwaterwasterB.thewater-useoftheirswimmingpoolC.hercontroloverherkids'showersathomeD.theconstructionofthedrought-tolerantlandscaping65.Accordingtoanalysesandscientificstudies,aswimmingpool________.A.hadbetterbefilledupinthebeginningB.becomesmoreefficientagainstdroughtC.isn'twhatpeoplethinktobewastefulofwaterD.consumesmorewaterthanalawnofthesamesize66.WhatdoesJonathanVolzketrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heexpectstheseriousdroughttocometoanend.B.Hethinkshighlyofthosewhohavesavedforpools.C.Hetriestoholdtherighttousetheswimmingpools.D.Heappealsforreasonableuseoftheswimmingpools.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaterCrisisinCaliforniaB.StrictBanonFillingPoolsC.Pools—ABigFactorDuringDrought?D.TheSieferts—RealEnvironmentalists?DArewegettingmorestupid?AccordingtoGeraldCrabtree,ascientistatStanfordUniversityintheUS,weare.Youmaynotwanttohearthis,butCrabtreebelievesthathumanintelligencereacheditspeakmorethan2,000yearsagoandeversincethenhasbeengoingdownhill.“IfanaverageGreekfrom1,000BCweretransportedtomoderntimes,heorshewouldbeoneofthebrightestamongus,”CrabtreetoldTheGuardian.AttheheartofCrabtree’sthinkingisasimpleidea.Inthepast,intelligencewascriticalforsurvivalwhenourancestorshadtoavoiddangerousanimalsandhuntforfood.Thedifferenceofbeingsmartorstupidisoftenlifeordeath.However,afterthespreadofagriculture,whenourancestorsbegantoliveindense(稠密的)farmingcommunities,theneedtokeeptheirintelligenceinpeakconditiongraduallyreduced.Thisisnothardtounderstand.Mostofthetime,pressureiswhatkeepsusgoing–youneedthepressurefromyourteacherstofinishyourhomework;thepressureoflookingprettypromptsyoutoloseweightwhensummercomes.Andthesameisalso-13-\ntrueofourintelligence–ifwethinkless,webecomelesssmart.Thesemutations(变异)areharmfultoourintelligenceandtheywerealldevelopedinthepast3,000years.TheotherevidencethatCrabtreeholdsisinourgenes.Hefoundthatamongthe2,000to5,000genesthatwehavethatdeterminehumanintelligencetherearetwoormoremutationsineachofus.However,Crabtree’stheoryhasbeencriticizedbysomewhosaythatearlyhumansmayhavebetterhuntingandsurvivingabilities,butpeopletodayhavedevelopedamorediverseintelligence.Forexample,spearingatigerdoesn’tnecessarilyrequiremorebrainpowerthanplayingchessorwritingapoem.Moreover,thepowerofmoderneducationmeansalotmorepeoplehavetheopportunitytolearnnowadays.“Youwouldn’tgetStephenHawking2,000yearsago.Hejustwouldn’texist,”ThomasHillsoftheUniversityofWarwick,UK,toldLiveScience.“Butnowwehavepeopleofhisintellectual(智力的)capacitydoingthingsandmakinginsightsthatwewouldneverhaveachievedinourenvironmentofevolutionaryadaptation.”68.WhatisCrabtree’srecentfindingaccordingtothearticle?A.TheGreeksfrom1,000BCcouldhavebeenthesmartestinhumanhistory.B.Ourancientancestorshadnobettersurvivingabilitiesthanwedonowadays.C.Humanshavebeengettingsteadilymoreintelligentsincetheinventionoffarming.D.Mutationsingenesthatdecidehumanintelligencehaveaffectedthedevelopmentofintelligence.69.AccordingtoCrabtree,ancienthumans________.A.wereforcedtobesmartduetonaturalselectionpressuresB.hadmuchmoregenesthatdeterminehumanintelligenceC.reliedmoreongroupintelligencethanindividualintelligenceD.developedadiverseintelligencetoadapttothesevererealities70.SomearguethatCrabtree’stheoryisfalsebecausetheythink________.A.peopletodayareundermuchmorepressurethanearlyhumansB.it’sridiculoustocompareahunter’sandapoet’sintelligenceC.moderneducationisfarmoreadvancedthanancienteducationD.humanintelligencenowadaysisdifferentfromthatofthedistantpast71.WhatisThomasHills’attitudetowardCrabtree’stheory?A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Unfavorable.D.Puzzled.ETestsarenotfun—butthey’renecessary.Butinplaceslike Colorado, Connecticutand NewYork,we’reseeinganewandproblematic movement withinpubliceducationtoconvinceparentstopulltheirchildrenfromparticipatinginanystandardizedtesting. They’reoptingoutof（决定退出）theexamsdesignedtomeasurehowwellourschoolsareteachingourchildren.Let’slookatwhysomeparentsareoptingout.Themostcommonargumentisthatstandardizedtestingtakestoomuchclassroomtimeawayfrominstruction.Yes,intoomanyschoolsandintoomanydistricts,thereisanoveremphasisontesting.Asaparent,Iunderstandthatproblem.Mydaughtercamehomefrompublicschoolonedayandsaidclasswaseasynowthat“thetest”wasover.AndIthought,“Whatarewecommunicatingtoourkidsiftheythinkthetestisthemostimportantthing—andonceit’sover,learningends?”-13-\nThosetest-crazeddistrictsneedtochange.But anewstudybyTeachPlus,anorganizationthatadvocatesforstudentsinurbanschools,foundthatonaverage,ingradesthreeandseven,just1.7percentofclassroomtimeisdevotedtopreparingforandtakingstandardizedtests.That’snotshockingatall.MostpeoplespendalargerpercentageoftheirwakingdaychoosinganoutfittowearorwatchingTV.Wealsoshouldn’tacceptthefalseargumentthattestingrestrictseducatorstoomuch,stiflesinnovation(革新)intheclassroomortakesthejoyoutofteaching.Thatlineofthoughtassumesthatthetestisthebe-allandend-all—andifthat’stheperspective,thejoyisalreadylonggone.Teachersenterthisprofessionbecausetheycareaboutkids,believeeachonehastheabilitytosucceedandwanttoteachfarbeyondminimumproficiency.Themostvaluableteachersarethosewhoimpartknowledge,notjustinformation,anddosoinawaythatengagesstudentsandmakesschoolinteresting.“Okay,”theopt-outcrowdreplies,“whataboutkidswhoarestressedoutandsufferingfromanxietybecauseofstandardizedtests?”Youknowwhat?Lifecanbestressful;itcanbechallenging.Thealternativeistohandoutprizesjustforparticipating,giveoutstraightA’sforfearofdamagingakid’sego—andcontinuetofallfurtherandfurtherbehindasacountry.Irejectthatmind-set(心态).Ratherthanencouragingparentstooptoutoftesting,itwouldbemuchmoreproductivefortheleadersofthisdistractingmovementtohelpimprovetheassessments.Maketheexamsmorereflectiveofstudentlearning.Ultimately,studentsandeducatorsneedtestdata—optingoutdoesharmtoboth.Anditrisksendangeringtheprogressthatallofourchildrenneed.72.Theauthorusesherdaughter’sexampletoshow________.A.someschoolsoveremphasizetestingB.herdaughterisnotagoodstudentC.thetestismostimportantD.thequalityoftestsshouldbelimited73.Theunderlinedword“stifles”inparagraph4canbestbereplacedby________.A.preventsB.encouragesC.expectsD.guides74.Intheauthor’seyes,stress________.A.canbegotridofeasilyB.shouldbetreatedobjectivelyC.ismoreimportantthanpraiseD.affectschildren’sdevelopment75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.-13-\nCP:CentralPointP:PointSP:Sub-pointC:Conclusion第II卷（共45分）班级__________姓名______________座号___________成绩_________第四部分：基础知识（共两节,满分10分）I.根据所给首字母,写出正确的单词来完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1.Seawatercannotbedrunkdirectlyforitc________toomuchsalt.2.Nothingcouldstophimfromworkinghardtowardhisg________.3.Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowitha_______,butcomesfromtheheart.4.Beforep________anoperationonapatient,asurgeonshoulddomanypreparations.5.Duetothestricttrafficrules,thenumberofaccidentscausedbydrunkendrivinghasgreatlyd________.6.Asapoorstudentfromtheruralarea,Tima________totheuniversityforascholarshiplastyear.7.Interestedintheuniverse,hedreamsofbecominganastronautande________theouterspaceinthefuture.8.Jack’sjokesoftenmakepeopleburstintolaughter.I’veneverseenanotherpersonash________asheis.9.Inadditiontoe________enoughmoneytosupportthefamily,thefatheralsohastoattendeveningclasses.10.Janehasr________onherbrothertodrivehertoschooleversincetheaccidentinwhichherlegswereinjured.第五部分：写作（共两节,满分35分）I.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Livingapositivelifeisallaboutcreatingpositivehabitstohelpyoufocusonwhattruly1(要紧).Thisisthesecretofsuperpositivepeople.Herearesomesimpleideastohelpyouf2theirfootsteps.Yourlifeisn'tperfect,3itdoeshaveperfectmoments.Don'tletthelittlethingsgetyoud4.You'vegotplentyofreasonstolookupattheskyandsay,"Thankyou,Iwilldomybestto5thisagreatday.”Soslowdownandpauseforamomenttostandinawe(敬畏)ofthefactthatyouare6(活着),andthatyouhavetheabilitytorediscoverlifeasthemiracleithasalwaysbeen.Life'stoowonderfulto7timewithpeoplewhodon'ttreatyouright.Sosurroundyourself8peoplewhomakeyouhappyandmakeyousmile,peoplewhohelpyouupwhenyou'redown,peoplewhowouldnevertake9(利用)ofyouandpeoplewhogenuinelycare.Theyaretheo10worthkeepinginyourlife.Everyoneelseisjustpassingthrough.-13-\n1.__________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.__________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________II.书面表达（共25分）请根据你对以下两幅图的理解,以“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords”为题,用英语写一篇作文。你的作文应包括以下内容:1.简要描述两幅图的内容;2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意:1.可参照图片适当发挥;2.词数120左右;3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如班级、人名等。-13-\n1.参考词汇:banner横幅stump树桩福建师大附中2022－2022学年高三上期末考英语参考答案第I卷（105%）I.听力(20%)1-5CBACB6-10ACABB11-15CBABC16-20BACACII.单选（15%）21-25CABCA26-30BBADD31-35CADDBIII.完形（30%）36-40BBDCA41-45ACBCD46-50BBADC51-55DADACIV.阅读（40%）56-59DDCB60-63CDAB64-67BCDC68-71DADC72-75AABB第II卷（45%）I.单词（10%）1.contains2.goal3.appearance4.performing5.decreased6.applied7.exploring8.humorous9.earning10.reliedII.短文填词（10%）1.matters2.follow3.but4.down5.make6.alive7.waste8.with9.advantage10.onesII.书面表达25%ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsPeoplecelebrateEarthDaydifferently.InPicture1,amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps,butinvain,whilePicture2showsacouplehappilyplantingtrees.Themessageconveyedhereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.Shouldwejustpaylipserviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit?Theanswerisdefinitelythelatter.Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.Actionsareimportantinotherfields,too.Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplainingabouttrafficjams.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.(150words)-13-