福建省建瓯市芝华中学2022学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题含解析

芝华中学2022-2022学年(上)期高二年级第一次阶段考试英语科试卷使用日期：2022-10-26本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtoeatlunch?A.Athome.B.Atacafe.C.Atapark.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJerry?A.Hehasaskedforsickleave.B.Hehasgonetovisithismother.C.HehasfoundanewjobinEurope.3.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Buysomenewsoftware.B.Attendacomputercourse.C.TeachAnntousehernewsoftware.4.Whatisthewomangoingtomaketoday?A.Cups.B.Abigvase.C.Someflowers.5.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyaclock?A.Shehastroublewakingup.B.Heroldclockbrokendown.C.Itisagiftforsomeone.第二节-26-\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom.B.Changearoom.C.Smokeintheroom.7.What’sthewoman’sattitudeatlast?A.Understanding.B.Angry.C.Happy.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。8.Howmanypeoplewillthemanlivewith?A.1.B.2.C.3.9.Whattheman?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent10.Whatwillthewomantellthemannext?A.Theaddress.B.Hername.C.Therent.听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Tense.B.Sad.C.Relaxed.12.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Givealecture.B.Haveaninterview.C.Gotothepark.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。14.WhatdidTomdolastFridayevening?A.Hewenttothecinema.B.Heboughtatrainticket.-26-\nC.Heateoutwithhisclassmate.15.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.16.HowdidTomtravel?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.17.Whenwillthespeakerswatchamovietogether?A.Tonight.B.NextFriday.C.Nextweekend.听下面一段对话，回答第18-20题。18.Accordingtothereport,howmanypeopletalkonthephonewhiledriving?A.80%.B.73%.C.68%.19.Whoaremorelikelytomulti-taskwhiledriving?A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.Themiddle-aged.20.WhatisWindsor’sattitudetowardsmulti-taskingwhiledriving?A.Indifferent.B.Understanding.C.Opposed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AIn1997,Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.Marywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMarywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.Howdidapoor89-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?Marywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.Marydidnothavemuchwork,so-26-\nshestartedtoironclothesinstead.Marynevermarriednorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible.Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.Marysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$800,000.Whenshewas89,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftthemoneytothechurch,herrelativesandtheuniversity.Marywantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors.Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime！Marydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.1.Marygave$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi________.A.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsB.tohelpthepoorstudentsC.toproveshewasarichwomanD.toshowhergenerosity2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.MaryleftschoolyoungtohelpsupportherfamilyB.Mary’sparentsaskedhertowashclothesforothersC.anautomaticwasheranddryerweretooexpensiveforherD.Marystartedtoironclothesbecauseshedidn’tgetotherskills3.WhichofthefollowingtellsusMarylivedaverysimplelife?A.Shewenttothechurcheverydaywithfriends.B.Shedidn’tlikeotherstobuyanautomaticwasher.C.Shedidn’thavemuchworktodo.D.Sheonlyhadablack-and-whitetelevisionwithonechannel.4.WhatkindofpersonisMaryaccordingtothepassage?A.Richandfriendly.B.Hard-workingandhelpful.C.Well-educatedandspecial.D.Poorandsilly.【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B【解析】-26-\n【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一位善良的独身老人，她出生于一个贫困的家庭，在很小时就离开了学校，靠着给别人洗衣服挣钱补贴家用。在晚年捐给了南密西西比大学一大笔钱，用来帮助那些贫困的学生，也因此获得了许多的荣誉。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.可知，她想帮助那些贫穷的学生。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.可知，她在8岁的时候，就辍学来养家。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Herlifewasverysimple.Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.可知，她的生活很简朴，家里仅仅有一台黑白的电视机，并且只有一个台。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.和Marysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$800,000.可知，她是一个勤劳的人；根据第一段In1997,Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.和最后一段Sheleftthemoneytothechurch,herrelativesandtheuniversity.Marywantedtohelpothers.可知，她是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。【点睛】对于推理判断题来说，根据文章中的关键信息点进行推断是解答此类试题的关键。考生不但要理解文章的字面含义，还要运用逻辑判断能力，推断出文章更深层的含义。同时还要根据文章内容进行推断，不能凭空猜测。如：小题4，根据第二段Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.和Marysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$800,000.可知，她是一个勤劳的人；根据第一段In1997, Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.和最后一段Sheleftthemoneytothechurch,herrelativesandtheuniversity.Marywantedtohelpothers.可知，她是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。-26-\nBIwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easygoingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Nonimported(非进口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.D.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.-26-\n6.WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.B.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.7.WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Importedfoods.D.Publictransportationtickets.8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUS.C.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位在中国教英语的美国人对中国的印象。【5题详解】D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.可知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选D。【6题详解】A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.可知，他在一所学校教英语。故选A。【7题详解】C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的Non-importedfoodsarecheap.可知，非进口的食品便宜，这就意味着进口的食品不便宜。故选C。【8题详解】-26-\nB推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.可知，很少看到中国的报道，如果有，也是已经提过的中国已经历经的正向转变。故选B。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。24小题B考查推理判断。根据文章第四段在的WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.可知，很少看到中国的报道，如果有也是中国经历的积极变化。故选B。考点：考查记叙文阅读CNewresearchhasshownthatyoumightnotjustbefeelingblue;youmayalsobeseeingitdifferently.Yourmoodmayaffecthowyouseetheworldaroundyou,accordingtoanewstudy.Ateamofresearchershasprovedthatsadnesscouldhaveaneffectonthewayweseecolors.Theteam,ledbypsychologyresearcherChristopherThorstensonoftheUniversityofRochester,foundthatpeoplewhohadasadmoodwerelessaccurateinidentifyingcolorsontheblue-yellowaxis(轴),comparedtopeoplewhoweren’tfeelingsad.“Wewerealreadydeeplyfamiliarwithhowoftenpeopleusecolortermstodescribecommonphenomena,likemood,evenwhentheseconceptsseemunrelated,”Thorstensonsaidinastatement.“Wethoughtmaybeareasonwhythesemetaphors(比喻)appearwasthattherereallywasaconnectionbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolorsinadifferentway.”Thorstensonandhisteamarenotthefirsttoidentifyalinkbetweenadepressedmoodandadifferenceinrecognition.In2022,EmanuelBublandhisteamatAlbertLudwigsUniversityFreiburginGermanyfirstprovedalinkbetweenmoodand-26-\nidentifyingcolors.Thiswassupportedbya2022paperbyJohnsonFamoftheUniversityofSingapore.Theteamconductedtwostudies.Inthefirst,127participantswerechosenrandomlytowatchoneoftwovideoclips,whichhadbeenprovedinpreviousstudiestofeeleithersadnessoramusement.Theydidn’tdothatinaspecificorder.Theentiregroupwasthentaskedwithidentifyingthecolorsin48continuedcolorchanges.Thegroupthathadbeenshownthesadclipwasmeasurablyworseatidentifyingcolorsalongtheblue-yellowaxis.Forthesecondstudy,130participantswererandomlyassignedtowatcheitherasadcliporaneutral(中性的)one.Thesadnessgroupshowedreducedabilitytoidentifycolorsalongtheblue-yellowaxisthantheneutralgroup.9.Ifone_______,thecolorsheseesmightbedifferentfromthoseinothers’eyes.A.isinagoodmoodB.hasaneyeillnessC.attendsaspeechD.doesn’tfeelhappy10.Whowerethefirsttofindoutthelinkbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolours?A.ThorstensonandJohnson.B.Thorstensonandhisteam.C.Johnsonandhisteam.D.Emaneuelandhisteam.11.Thesadnessgroupinthesecondstudy_______.A.felthappywhenwatchingthevideoB.performedbetterthantheotherC.werelessabletoidentifysomecoloursD.couldonlyidentifyblueandyellow【答案】9.D10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，一组研究人员通过实验证实了情绪会影响人看周围的世界，人在不同心情下识别颜色的能力也不同。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Ateamofresearchershasprovedthatsadnesscouldhaveaneffectonthewaywesee-26-\ncolors.可知，一组研究人员证实悲伤可以影响我们看颜色的方式，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段In2022,EmanuelBublandhisteamatAlbertLudwigsUniversityFreiburginGermanyfirstprovedalinkbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolors.可知，EmanuelBubl和他的团队是第一个证实心情和识别颜色是有关联的，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Thesadnessgroupshowedreducedabilitytoidentifycolorsalongtheblue-yellowaxisthantheneutralgroup.可知，悲伤的这组显示出在蓝黄轴上识别颜色的能力比中立组的能力下降。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如：forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如：小题1，根据第一段Ateamofresearchershasprovedthatsadnesscouldhaveaneffectonthewayweseecolors.可知，悲伤可以影响我们看颜色的方式，故选D。小题2，根据第四段In2022,EmanuelBublandhisteamatAlbertLudwigsUniversityFreiburginGermanyfirstprovedalinkbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolors.可知，EmanuelBubl和他的团队是第一个证实心情和识别颜色是有关联的，故选D。小题3，根据最后一段Thesadnessgroupshowedreducedabilitytoidentifycolorsalongtheblue-yellowaxisthantheneutralgroup.可知，悲伤的这组显示出在蓝黄轴上识别颜色的能力比中立组的能力下降。故选C。DInJanuary,BritishactorEddieRedmaynemadeheadlinesaroundtheworldashebecamethelatestmemberofsmartphonerefuser.“Itwasareactionagainstbeing-26-\ngluedpermanentlytomyiPhoneduringwakinghours,”heexplained,turninginsteadtoanold-fashioned“dumbphone”handsetthatcouldonlymakeandtakecalls.Heisnotalone.Thereisasmallbutbusymarketforphonesthataresimpleandcheapatatimewhensmartphonesarebecomingevermorecomplexandexpensive.Basicphones—handsetswithsomebasicfunctionssuchasplayingmusicandaccessingtheInternet—aregraduallybeingreplacedbylowcostsmartphones,accordingtoFranciscoJeronimo,researchdirectorforEuropeanmobiledevicesatIDC,theresearchgroup.Butthereisstillasignificantdemandforolder-stylephones.StrategyAnalytics,aresearchgroup,estimatesthat44,000,000basicphonesweresoldin2022,accountingfor2percentoftheglobalmarket.Somephonemakers,suchasSonyandLG,havealreadyturnedtheirbackonthemarket.ButotherslikeMicrosoftandSamsungarestillproducingdeviceseveryyearaimedatthebasicphonemarket.Manysmartphoneusersbeefabouthavingtobuydevicesthatareeasilybroken,requiredailyrechargingandwhichwillbereplacedbyanew,betterversionwithinayear.Evenbasicsmartphonesoffermorefunctionsthatnotmanypeopleneed.SomeusersbuyphoneswithlimitedornoInternetconnectionsinaconsciousattempttokeepawayfromthemoderndigitalworld.Analystssaythatthereisagrowingnumberof“secondphoneys”whouseanexpensivesmartphoneduringtheday,butturntocheaper,pocket-sizeddeviceswhentheygooutintheevening.LightPhonefounderJoeHollierfallsintothiscamp.Hehasdevelopedacreditcard-sizedphonewithoutadataconnectionandnoextrafunctionsotherthantomakecalls.Hedescribesafeelingofhugereliefwhentheabilitytocheckemailsorstatusupdatesisremoved.LightPhonefunctionsasacompaniondevicetoasmartphonebutMrHollierhopesitwillalsoencouragepeopletounplugfromthemodernInternetworld.12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toleadtothetopic.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.Toanalyzethesituationofphoneusage.D.Todeepenthetheme.13.Theexpression“beefabout”maybereplacedby“________”inthepassage.A.careaboutB.approveof-26-\nC.complainofD.thinkover14.JoeHollierdevelopedthenewcard-sizedphoneto________.A.savemoneyB.relaxthemindC.savetimeD.keephealthy15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Somepeoplepreferbasicphonestosmartphones.B.Whatarethefunctionsofbasicphones.C.Theold-fashionedphoneshavemanyadvantages.D.Thefutureofsmartphonesisgloomy.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了在现代的网络时代，却有一些人不喜欢功能比较多的智能手机，而去使用老式的手机，文章指出了一些原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段的内容主要叙述了英国演员EddieRedmayne拒绝使用智能手机成为世界的头条新闻，进而引出一些人放弃智能手机也有实际的原因。智能手机电池续航时间短是人们抱怨连连的一个原因，同时很多旅行者仍喜欢老式手机的可靠性和超长待机时间。第一段起到引出话题的作用。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段havingtobuydevicesthatareeasilybroken,requiredailyrechargingandwhichwillbereplacedbyanew,betterversionwithinayear.（很多智能手机用户抱怨称，他们不得不购买很容易被摔坏、需要每天充电，以及不到一年就被新的更高版本取代的手机。），划线的词后叙述的是智能手机的缺点，所以划线的词应该是“抱怨”的含义。A.careabout关心；B.approveof赞成；C.complainof抱怨；D.thinkover仔细考虑。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段MrHollierhopesitwillalsoencouragepeopletounplugfromthemodernInternetworld.（奥利耶希望这也鼓励人们从现代互联网世界中摆脱出来。），也就是说让人们放松一下自己的心灵。A.savemoney节约钱；B.relaxthemind放松心灵；-26-\nC.savetime节约时间；D.keephealthy保持健康。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。短文的内容叙述的是在现代的社会有一些人不喜欢使用智能手机而喜欢老式的非智能手机。故选A。【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。小题4属于主旨类，主旨大意题。短文的内容叙述的是在现代的社会有一些人不喜欢使用智能手机而喜欢老式的非智能手机，比如英国著名演员EddieRedmayne就宣布放弃使用智能手机。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou．Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall．____16____Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1．Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously．Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall．_____17_____Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I'mnotscared!”2．___18___Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis．Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon．Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome．-26-\n3．Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise．___19___Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself．Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself．4．Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople．Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff．Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe．Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass．___20___A．Youshoulddoitcontinuously．B．Someonemayhanguponyou．C．Youdon’tneedtogotothegym．D．Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice．E．Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself．F．Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop．G．Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone．【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.C20.E【解析】试题分析：介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提升。【16题详解】如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步。第一段第一句Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou便告知，如果你做的事没有挑战，你就不会改变。可知G选项顺承了文意，故选G【17题详解】有人可能会挂了你的电话。第二段讲若是商人打电话就不能胆怯，后一句Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry但别停止在第一次上，推断可能遇到了不好的结果，被人挂了电话。故选B【18题详解】为你有待提升的爱好报一个培训班。由第三段最后一句takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextra-26-\nincome报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓励报爱好培训班，故选F【19题详解】你没有必要去体育馆。第四段介绍去挑战锻炼身体，由Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself在你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以，这里没有推荐去体育馆，故选C【20题详解】现在就开始旅程去学会挑战你自己。由第五段标题Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople出门去让更多的认识你，得知作者鼓励现在就行动，故选E考点:考查说明文阅读。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtoabandon(放弃）myselftodespair（绝望）.Lastyear,mymother___21___fromastroke(中风）andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholelifeturnupsidedownandIhadno___22___whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher___23___.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI___24___apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt___25___abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany___26___liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings___27___Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What___28___canIgetfromthis?HowcanI____29____mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”Hewrote.Isuddenly____30____thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay____31____allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings____32____.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor____33____,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof____34____andcrying.-26-\nSeveralweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn’t____35____aprize.IfIhadnot____36____thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt____37____again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage____38____.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome____39____andstrong.Whenlife____40____usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.21.A.sufferedB.defeatedC.survivedD.escaped22.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt23.A.anxietyB.painC.fearD.pressure24.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost25.A.unbelievableB.shamefulC.angryD.terrible26.A.diseasesB.memoriesC.incidentsD.difficulties27.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.since28.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.possibility29.A.controlB.arrangeC.improveD.reject30.A.predictedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.realized31.A.healthyB.independentC.severeD.positive32.A.exactlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically33.A.recoveryB.lifeC.freedomD.delight34.A.shoutingB.hidingC.quarrelingD.regretting35.A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse36.A.leftoutB.madesenseC.comeacrossD.brokendown37.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.excitedD.concerned38.A.performanceB.experienceC.progressD.challenge39.A.braveB.calmC.greatD.clever40.A.showsB.makesC.sendsD.gives【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C36.C37.B38.B39.A40.D-26-\n【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己战胜一系列困难和绝望的故事告诉我们：突破恐惧、战胜困难、不要抱怨，前面就是一片蓝天。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.suffered遭受；B.defeated打败；C.survived生存；D.escaped逃脱。去年我的妈妈得了中风，在头部做了一次手术。根据hadanoperationonherbrain可知，在头上做手术了，肯定是得病了。短语sufferfrom忍受，遭受；患……病；受……之苦。此处是患病之意。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.hope希望；B.wonder惊奇；C.idea主意；D.doubt怀疑。Ihavenoidea我不知道。根据TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.可知，自己独处的时候就掉眼泪，可以推知自己不知道如何做能够减轻妈妈的痛苦。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.anxiety焦虑；B.pain痛苦；C.fear恐惧；D.pressure压力。根据hadanoperationonherbrain.前面提到妈妈生病了，根据常识生病当然是痛苦的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A．received收到；B．sold出售；C．fixed安装；D．lost丢失。上周我丢失了我宝贵的手表。根据IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt___5___abouttheloss可知，5空后提到了loss“丢失”。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A．unbelievable不能相信的；B．shameful羞愧的；C．angry生气的；D．terrible极不舒服的，可怕的。根据Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights可知，几天睡不着觉，说明作者感到很糟糕。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.diseases疾病；B.memories记忆；C.incidents事件；D.difficulties困难。在我的生活中还有很多这样的事件。根据Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings可知，我永远都不知道该如何处理这些棘手的事情。这里提到“things”（事件）。故选C。【27题详解】-26-\n考查连词词义辨析及语境的理解。A．when当……时候；B．until直到；C．though虽然，尽管；D．since自从。until引导的时间状语从句，直到我读了美国作家DaleCarnegie写的“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade"这本书，我才知道该如何处理这样的事情。never…until直到……才。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A．lesson教训；B．lemonade柠檬；C．decision决定；D.possibility可能。根据HowcanI____9____mysituation?(我怎样改变这种状况呢?)，说明前面应该叙述的是从中得到什么教训。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.control控制；B.arrange安排；C.improve提高；D.reject拒绝。根据HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?可推知，要改变原来的境况。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.predicted预测；B.thought想；C.discovered发现；D.realized意识到。作者是在读了“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”这本书之后，突然意识到生活中就是充满起起伏伏。所以我要一直保持乐观。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.healthy健康的；B.independent独立的；C.severe严厉的；D.positive积极的。突然意识到生活中就是充满起起伏伏的，所以“我”要一直保持积极的态度。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析及语境的理解。A．exactly确切地；B．differently不同地；C．easily容易地；D．practically实际地。根据Whenmymotherwasfightingfor___13___,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof___14___andcrying.（当母亲生病，为康复而奋斗的时候，我应该握住她的手告诉她相信情况会变得越来越好，而不是争吵和哭哭啼啼的了。）可知，现在处理问题和看问题的方式与以前不同。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.recovery康复；B.life生活；C.freedom自由；D.-26-\ndelight高兴。当母亲生病，为康复而奋斗的时候，我应该握住她的手告诉她相信情况会变得越来越好，而不是争吵和哭哭啼啼的了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.shouting叫喊；B.hiding隐藏；C.quarreling争吵；D.regretting遗憾。与crying并列，表示病人生病的时候的表现，选hiding表示不面对现实。所以在那里哭，符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.expect期待；B.miss想念，错过；C.win赢得；D.refuse拒绝。根据IfIhadnot___16___thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt___17___again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.我没有获奖，如果不是我已经读过这篇文章的话我一定又会感到泄气。winaprize获奖。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。A.leftout忽视；B.madesense有意义；C.comeacross偶遇；D.brokendown出故障。根据thearticle可知，这里指偶然拜读了这篇文章。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.embarrassed感到尴尬的；B.discouraged感到泄气的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.concerned关心的。我没有获奖，如果不是我已经读过这篇文章的话我一定又会感到泄气。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.performance表现；B.experience经历，经验；C.progress进步；D.challenge挑战。尽管我没有获奖，但是我获得了舞台经验。根据Ididn’t___15___aprize.没有获奖，但是积累了一些经验。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.calm平静的；C.great伟大的；D.clever聪明的。生活中的困难会帮助我们变得更加勇敢和坚强。与strong并列的词，应该是brave（勇敢的）。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境的理解。A.shows展现；B.makes制作；C.sends发送；D.gives给。如果生活给我们一个柠檬，那我们就要努力做成柠檬汁。givesbsth给某人某物，故选D。-26-\n第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IfirstmetSteveJobsyearsagoatayardpoolparty.Iwas___41___excitedandembarrassedbythechancetomeethiminpersonthatIcouldhardlywhispermynamewhenwe___42___(introduce).Iwatchedasheswaminthepoolwithhisson,likearegularguy,agooddad___43___(have)funwithhiskids.ThesecondtimeImethimwaswhenourchildrenstartedgoingtoschooltogether.Hewassittingintheclassroomwhile___44___restofuswerepretendingthathavingSteveJobsintheroomwas___45___(total)normal.ItwasoneHalloweenwhenIrealizedheactuallyknewmyname,___46___mademealittlesurprised.___47___(dress)likeamonster,hewasdecoratingascaryhousewithhiswife.AsIwalkedbywithmyson,Stevesmiledandsaid,“Hi,Lisen”MysonthoughtIwasthecoolestmomintownwhenherealizedSteveJobsknewme.___48___thenon,whenIsawhimholdinghismeetingsinour___49___(neighbor),Ididn’thesitatetosmileand_____50_____(say)hi.Stevealwaysreturnedthegreeting,provingthatwhilehemayhavebeenagenius,hewasalsoagoodneighbor.【答案】41.so42.wereintroduced43.having44.the45.totally46.which47.Dressed48.From49.neighborhood50.say【解析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者第一次偶遇SteveJobs是在游泳派对上，看见他和他的儿子在一起游的很开心。作者第二次见SteveJobs是在孩子们的上课的教室里，虽然他的打扮很古怪，其他的人假装感觉很正常，从此以后作者每次遇见SteveJobs都上去和他打招呼。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：我很兴奋，很尴尬因为有机会和他见面，我几乎不能在我们被介绍的时候说出我的名字。空格后是形容词，后面有that引导的从句，so+形容词或副词+that…-26-\n“如此……以至于”。故答案为：so。【42题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：我很兴奋，很尴尬因为有机会和他见面我几乎不能在我们被介绍的时候说出我的名字。根据1空前的was可知，这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以2空格处也应该用一般过去时，句子的主语we与introduce是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：wereintroduced。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看着他和他的儿子在游泳池里游泳，就像一个普通的人，一个好爸爸和他的孩子们一起玩。like“像”是介词，agooddad与have之间是主动关系。这里应该用动名词的形式，故答案为：having。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他坐在教室里，而我们其他人则假装有SteveJobs在教室里也是完全正常的。这里指除了SteveJobs之外的所有的人，表示特指，用定冠词。故答案为：the。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他坐在教室里，而我们其他人则假装有SteveJobs在教室里也是完全正常的。空格后是形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词来修饰。total是形容词“完全的”；totally是副词。故答案为：totally。【46题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那是一个万圣节的时候，我意识到他知道我的名字，这让我有点吃惊。___6___mademealittlesurprised.是定语从句，先行词是句子：heactuallyknewmyname。这里是非限制性定语从句，指事时用which。故答案为：which。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他打扮得像个怪物，他和他的妻子一起装饰了一间可怕的房子。整个句子已经有谓语动词wasdecorating，句子没有连词，所以空格处只能用非谓语动词，句子的主语he是dress的逻辑主语，它们之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表示被动。故答案为：Dressed。【48题详解】考查介词短语。句意：从那时起，当我看到他在我们的社区里参加会议时，我毫不犹豫地微笑着打招呼。短语fromthenon（从那时起）。故答案为：From。【49题详解】-26-\n考查名词。句意：从那时起，当我看到他在我们的社区里参加会议时，我毫不犹豫地微笑着打招呼。neighbor邻居，因为空格前有介词in，所以这里指社区neighborhood。故答案为：neighborhood。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，当我看到他在我们的社区里参加会议时，我毫不犹豫地微笑着打招呼。hesitatetodo顾虑地做某事，空格处与tosmile是并列的两个动词不定式，第二个动词不定式前面的to可以省略。故答案为：say。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）单词拼写51.Tomy__________(高兴),mybrotherhassucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.52.Yoursuggestionthatthemoneybeusedtobuildaschoolis__________(令人钦佩).53.Iwastiredofthesestupid__________(吵架)withmyparents.54.Mr.Norman__________(澄清；阐明)hiscommentsonTwitterlater,sayinghewasnotattackingotherschools.55.Tomyanger,heis__________(不断地)changinghismind.56.Makeyourwaytothebackwherethereare__________(代表)waitingforsomeonetoappear.57.Shesaidit__________(故意)tomakemeangry.58.Hecanbe__________(依赖)ontofinishthetask.59.Theboyis__________(指责)ofbeinglateforwork.60.Wecan’ttraveltotheUSAthisyearfor__________(缺少)ofmoney.【答案】51.delight52.admirable53.quarrels54.clarified 55.constantly56.representatives57.deliberately58.depended-26-\n59.accused60.lack【解析】单词拼写主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。【51题详解】考查短语。句意：令我高兴的是，我的哥哥通过了驾照考试。短语toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是。故答案为：delight。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：钱被用在建学校这个建议是令人钦佩的。suggestion建议，后跟that引导的同位语从句的谓语动词应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略。句子的主语是yoursuggestion，空格后应该用形容词，admirable令人钦佩的。故答案为：admirable。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：我厌倦了和父母之间这些愚蠢的吵架。空格前有these，后应该用名词的复数形式。故答案为：quarrels。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：Norman后来在微博上澄清了自己的言论，称他没有准备攻击其他学校。根据wasnotattacking可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故答案为：clarified。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：令我生气的是，他不断地改变他的主意。空格前后是动词，所以应该用副词修饰动词。故答案为：constantly。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：走到后面，那里有一些代表在等着你出现。这里是therebe+名词，遵循就近原则，be后的名词与be的单复数应该一致，are后应该用名词的复数形式。故答案为：representatives。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：为了使我生气她故意说起那件事。这里用副词修饰动词said，故答案为：deliberately。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：他可以依靠完成这项任务。dependsbtodo-26-\nsth依靠某人去做某事。这里he与depend之间是被动关系。所以应该用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动形式为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故答案为：depended。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：这个男孩被指控上班迟到。beaccusedof被指控。故答案为：accused。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：因为缺钱今年我们不能去美国旅行了。空格前有介词for，所以其后用名词短语lackof(缺乏)。故答案为：lack。第二节书面表达（满分25分）61.61.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征询你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写封100词左右的回信。1、鼓励他选修中文；2、中文的魅力(两点)；3、学好中文的意义（至少两点）。注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Nicetoreceiveyourletter,inwhichyousoughtformyadviceonwhetheryoushouldchooseChineseasasecondlanguage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-26-\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Nicetoreceiveyourletter,inwhichyousoughtformyadviceonwhetheryoushouldchooseChineseasasecondlanguage.Iconsideritasawisechoice.Foronething,Chineseiscertainlyoneoftheoldestandmostbeautifullanguagesthatarestillbeingusedintheworld.Foranother,thehandwritingofChineseisquitespecialandunique,thushelpingyoucreateanewthinkingway.LearningChinesewell,youcancommunicatewiththelargestpopulationintheworld,whichhelpsyouwithmoreopportunitiestomakeacareer.What’smore,theChineselanguageissuretogiveyouaglimpseofthecolourfulcultureofChina.MayyoudowellinlearningChinese.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,don’thesitatetowritetome.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】试题分析：这是一封信的格式，属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征询你的意见，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：鼓励他选修中文；中文的魅力（两点）；学好中文的意义（两点）。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。亮点说明：本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：seekfor寻求；awise-26-\nchoice明智的选择；为了上下文的衔接用了：foronething一方面；foranother另一方面；What'smore而且。用；一些短语dowellin在…方面做得好；hesitatetodo犹豫的去做；Foronething，Chineseiscertainlyoneoftheoldestandmostbeautifullanguagesthatarestillbeingusedintheworld．（高分句型一）Foranother，thehandwritingofChineseisquitespecialandunique，thushelpingyoucreateanewthinkingway．（高分句型二）LearningChinesewell，youcancommunicatewiththelargestpopulationintheworld，whichhelpsyouwithmoreopportunitiestomakeacareer．（高分句型三）-26-