福建省福州市文博中学2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版

福建省福州文博中学2022-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1.Howmuchdidthecameracostoriginally?A.$1,600.B.$1,800.C.$2,000.2.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.ShehasbeentoLondonalot.B.SheleftLondonwhenshewasyoung.C.Shedoesn’tremembermuchaboutLondon.3.Whathasthemanalwayswantedtodo?A.Keeponwritingjournals.B.Workforanewspaper.C.Startanewspaper.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Theman’sapartment.B.Theman’sneighbour.C.Thewoman’slivingroom.5.Whereisthemangoingonholiday?A.ToItaly.B.ToPortugal.C.ToAustralia.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Whatdoesthemancomplainaboutthehotel?A.Hecouldn’tfindaroom.B.Thepricesweretoohigh.C.Allsortsofpeoplelivedinit.7.Howdidthemansolvetheproblematlast?A.Hevisitedanotherplace.B.Hewenttoacolleague’shome.C.Hewenttoanotherhotel.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Howdidthemanfall?A.Hefelloffhisbike.B.Herantoofast.C.Heslipped.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Cleanthecutup.B.Sewthecutup.C.Putabandageonhisleg.10.Whatpartoftheman’sbodywillbesoreforafewdays?A.Hisleg.B.Hishand.C.Hisshoulder.-15-\n听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Clerkandclient.C.Doctorandpatient.12.WhenwillMr.Sharpe’sdaughterhaveanoperation?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.VisitMr.Sharpe’sdaughterinthehospital.B.FinishthemeetingwithMr.Sharpeearlier.C.AskMr.Sharpeifheneedsanyhelp.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatmakesthemanworried?A.Hecan’tfindagoodroommate.B.HelivesfarawayfromtheschoolC.Hecan’taffordtherentofapartment.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecarpet?A.Itistoooldtouse.B.Itneedstobereplaced.C.Itisnewexceptforafewstainsonit.16.Howhasthemandealtwiththebrokenwindow?A.Hehadthemfixed.B.Hepushedaboxagainstit.C.Hecoveredthemwithaboard.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheapartment?A.Unsatisfied.B.Surprised.C.Interested.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thedevelopmentofweddingrings.B.ThetraditionofwearingweddingringsC.Thesymbolicsignificanceofweddingrings.19.Whatdoweknowaboutweddingrings?A.TheywerewornonthethirdfingerinancientEgypt.B.TheyshouldneverbetakenoffinancientEgypt.C.Theyarenotalwayswornonthelefthand.20.Whatdoesatightringrepresent?A.Jealousy.B.Carelessness.C.Stablemarriage.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.—Howoftendoyoueatout?—____________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking-15-\n22.—Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.—Oh,it’s_____ofhimtobesocold-hearted.A.conventionalB.typicalC.ridiculousD.aggressive23.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutofB.ranoutC.runningoutofD.runningout24.Onceyou_____workingwiththeprofessor,youwillfindheisnotastoughasexpected.A.becomeaccustomedtoB.objecttoC.getaddictedtoD.admitto25.Theprogramhasmadegreatprogress_____littlesupportfromthegovernment.A.duetoB.becauseofC.insteadofD.inspiteof26.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup27.Hisbeinglatefortheperformance__________acompletefailureA.resultedinBresultedfromC.asaresultofD.asaresult28.Foodsafety_____tocustomers,whichshouldbetheminimumrequirementforthefoodindustry.A.guaranteesB.isguaranteedC.isguaranteeingD.guaranteed29.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular30.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it31.Scientistsanddoctorsacrosstheworldhavedone_____researchovertheyears,hopingtofindacureforcancer.A.agreatdealofB.quantityofC.quiteafewD.alargenumberof32.Thenovelistknewlittleaboutthepreciousdocument(文件)._____,hehadhardlyheardofitbefore.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.ActuallyD.However第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-15-\nSeveralyearsagoayoungteachertookabustotheschoolwhereheworked.Whenhesatdown,he36thatthedriverhadgivenhimtwentypencetoomuchchangebyaccident.Ashe37whattodo,hethoughttohimself,“I’dbettergivethetwentypenceback.Itwouldbe38tokeepit.”Thenhethought,“Oh,39it,it’sonlytwentypence.Whowouldcareaboutthislittleamount?40,thebuscompanyalreadygetstoomuchinfares;theywill41missit.42itasagift,andkeepquiet.ThesedaysIhavebeenvery43becauseofbadhealthandIhopethegiftcancheermeup.”Whenhearrivedathis44,theteacherpaused(暂停)atthedoor,thenhe45thetwentypencetothedriverandsaid“Here,yougavemetoomuch46.”Thedriversmiledandreplied“Don’tyou47me?Itookyourscienceclasslastyear.Iamapart-timedriverhere.I48Ihadgivenyoutwentypencetoomuch.LaterIthoughtwhynot49ajokeonyou.Ijustwantedto50whatyouwoulddo51Igaveyoutoomuchchange.”Whentheyoungteacher52thebus,hiskneesbecameweak.Hehadtocatchtheneareststreetlamppole(杆)for53,andlookeduptotheskyandcried“Oh,Ialmostlostmy54,anddidn’tpassthe55!”36.A.hopedB.discoveredC.regrettedD.pretended37.A.explainedB.discussedC.consideredD.knew38.A.wrongB.trueC.easyD.clever39.A.believeB.avoidC.throwD.forget40.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.AnyhowD.However41.A.neverB.everC.foreverD.always42.A.BringB.AcceptC.ShowD.Offer43.A.unhappyB.freeC.strangeD.angry44.A.homeB.schoolC.stopD.office45.A.introducedB.postedC.lentD.returned46.A.changeB.helpC.timeD.confidence47.A.findB.doubtC.rememberD.refuse48.A.realizedB.expectedC.decidedD.admitted-15-\n49.A.hearB.shareC.tellD.play50.A.askB.seeC.proveD.understand51.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.though52.A.ranforB.waitedforC.gotonD.gotoff53.A.pleasureB.supportC.funD.break54.A.faceB.senseC.moneyD.way55.A.lessonB.chanceC.riskD.test第三节阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AItwasverycoldandIhadbeenwatchingahomelessmanmakehimselfcomfortableina“shelter”ontheriverbank.His“shelter”wasatarpaulin(油布)tiedtorockstokeepthewindfromblowingitaway.Hehadbeenlivingthereforoveramonth.Ineversawhimwithwarmclothingorfood.IknewwhatIwantedtodo.WhenItoldmyparentswhatIwantedtodotheywerealarmed.TheysaidIcouldbeputtingmyselfatrisk,takingaboxtoahomelesspersonatnight!ButIknew,inmydeepheart,thatIwouldbesafe.Igotabox.MyparentswatchedasIaddedwarmgloves,aheavyblanket...intotheboxuntilitwasfull!Then,IputaChristmascardontop.Itsaid,“Eventhoughwehardlyknoweachother,IwanttowishyouaMerryChristmas!”Iputtenone-dollarbillsinsideitaswell.Myfatherinsistedhewenttherewithmeasitwas10pmonChristmasEve.Isaidhecoulddrivemebuthehadtostayinthecar.Heagreed.Itooktheboxandwalkedtowardshis“house”.Icalled,“Sir,IhaveaChristmasboxforyou!”“Goaway!”heshouted.“Sir,”Irepeated.“Goaway!”heshouted.“Why?”Iaskedhim.HewalkedoverandIexpectedtoseeanangryface.InsteadIsawtwoofthemostbeautiful,gentle,blueeyesIhaveeverseen.-15-\n“MerryChristmas!”Isaid.“Whyareyoudoingthis?”heasked.“Becauseyoumattertome,”Isaid.WiththatIgavehimthebox.Tearscametohiseyesandhethankedme.Igotbacktothecarandwatchedhimcarrytheboxlikeitwasfilledwithgold.Ididn’twanttoembarrass(使困窘)himbywatchinghimanymoresoDadandIleft.58.Whenthehomelessmansawtheauthorfirst,hewas_____.A.quiteangryB.veryexcitedC.quitepuzzledD.verycurious59.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextistotellreadersthat_____.A.itiseasiersaidthandoneB.povertyisthemotherofhealthC.wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.awillinghelperdoesnotwaituntilheisaskedBSteveSparkswasayoungsuccessfullawyerwhenabruise（挫伤）ononeofthelegsofhis3-year-olddaughterchangedhislife.Thebruiseledtoadoctor’svisit.Thedoctorsaidhisdaughterwassufferingfromleukemia(白血病).Stevesaidthatinamomenthislifechangedfromwhatrestauranthewasgoingtotakehisclients(客户)tolunchtowhetherhisdaughterKatiewasevergoingtoseeherfourthbirthday.ForthreeyearsKatiereceivedalotoftreatmentattheNemoursHospitalfor-15-\nChildreninWilmington,Delawareandwiththehelpofwonderfuldoctors,kindnurses,whomSteveandhiswifeMichellecalledheroes,Katie’sleukemiawascured(治愈).ForeverchangedbytheexperienceandencouragedbytheheroesatNemourswhosavedhisdaughter’slife,Stevefelthecouldn’tgobacktobusinessasusual.HefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodoandthatsomethingelseledhimtojointheNemoursFoundation（基金会）attheageof28.Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmakingasalawyer,butStevethoughthewasrightanditwasmoreimportanttohelpthosewhoneedhelp.Steveisgladtohavemadesuchachoice.Katieisnowahealthy20-year-oldcollegestudentandSteveisoneoftheleadersoftheNemoursFoundation.InthreeweeksStevewillhaveapartyforKatie’s21stbirthday,andgivebigthankstotheNemoursbyridinghisbicyclefromNemoursinJack-sonville,FloridatoWilmington,Delaware.He’llride900milesin9daysandraise$100,000fortheNemoursFoundationwiththehopeofsavingmorechildren’slives.60.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat_____.A.StevehatedbeingalawyerB.Katie’sbruisecausedleukemiaC.KatiesufferedfromleukemiaatfourD.StevehadeverdoubtedwhetherKatiecouldsurvive61.WhatdidSteveandhiswifethinkofthedoctorsandnurses?A.Theywereunfriendly.B.Theyweregreat.C.Theywereinexperienced.D.Theywereclever.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSteve’sbecomingamemberoftheNemoursFoundation?-15-\nCIntheUnitedStates,manylowincome(低收入)parentscannotaffordtobuyenoughfoodfortheirchildren.AprogramcalledKidsCaféishelpingsomeofthesechildrenbyprovidingfreenutritious(有营养的)snacksandmealsduringafter-schoolprograms.Atacommunity(社区)centerinVirginiajustoutsideofWashington,D.C.,childrenmakeasnackaspartoftheirafterschoolprogram.“Thesnackisveryhealthyforyourbody,butthemainthingisthatittastesreally,reallygood,”KeithClementstellsthem.HerunstheKidsCaféprogram.Thechildrenarebetweentheagesof5and11andarefromseverallocalschools.AbouthalfhaveparentsfromEthiopia.Manyofthechildreneattheirtraditionalfoodathome.KidsCafé,withfoodofferedfreebyafoodbank,givesthemanopportunitytotrydifferenttypesoffood.“It’sgood,”saysonegirl.ButRebeccaNance,whoseparentsarefromtheUS,isnotsosure.“Thetasteisweird.”Hermother,DaffanyNancehastwochildrenintheprogram.She’sgladherkidsaregettingnutritiousfood.“Eveninmyhousewedon’thavemuchjunkfood,”shesays,“soit’sveryimportantthatit’shealthyandcontinuestohelpthemgrowbetter.”Thecharity(慈善机构),FeedingAmerica,startedthenationalKidsCaféprogramin1993.Thecharitysaysmorethan16millionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonothaveenoughhealthyfoodtoeat.-15-\nKidsCafébecamepartoftheafterschoolprogramatthiscommunitycenterfiveyearsago.LoriMcFailheadstheafterschoolprogram.Shesayssomechildrendonoteatgoodeveningmealsbecausetheirparentsworklateorcannotaffordhealthyfood.Shehopesthechildrenwillmakefulluseofwhatthey’velearnedaboutnutritionintheirlives.64.WhatisthepurposeofstartingKidsCafé?A.Toprovidepoorchildrenwithnutritiousfood.B.Toraisemoneyforsomepoorchildren.C.Todeveloptheafterschoolprogram.D.Tohelppoorchildrenlearnnewskills.65.Theunderlinedword“weird”istheclosestinmeaningto_____.A.deliciousB.unusualC.terribleD.strong66.WhatcanwelearnaboutDaffanyNance?A.SheisfromEthiopiaandhastwochildren.B.Shecaredlittleaboutherchildren’sdietbefore.C.Shebelievestheprogramisgoodforherchildren.D.Shehopesmoretypesoffoodcanbeofferedforfree.67.Wholeadstheafterschoolprogram?A.LoriMcFail.B.KeithClements.C.FeedingAmerica.D.AcommunitycenterinVirginia.DComputertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecomputerofthefuturewillcontinuetoincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreasingincost.Itwillbecomesmaller,butfasterandmorepowerful.Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomputerwilllooklike,baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow.Alotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsomeofthesenewtechnologies,butsomeare-15-\nstillintheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears.Twoofthemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybeingdevelopedarequantumcomputing(量子计算)andnanotechnology(纳米技术).Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutureofthecomputerthatcouldmakecomputersrunfarfasterthaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday.Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing,bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbeverypowerful,thoughtheyaretinyinsize.Thesecomputerscouldbeincorporated(并入)intoeverydayobjects,includingelectricalappliances(电器),clothesandeventhehumanbody.Wewillbeabletousecomputersinnewandunimaginableways.Theywillbecomeapartofourlivesratherthansimplybeingaboxthatisusedonlyforspecificpurposes,suchaswork.Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynewroles,whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives,aswellasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives.68.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTdescribethecomputerofthefutureproperly?A.Muchsmaller.B.Muchfaster.C.Morepowerful.D.Lessvaluable.69.Accordingtothetext,quantumcomputing_____.A.hasbeenputinusesofarB.canmakecomputersrunbythemselvesC.canreducethecostofcomputersD.willworkbyusingtransistors70.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatnanotechnologywill_____.A.createmuchsmallercomputersB.beusedinelectricalappliancesandclothingC.changethestructureofcomputersD.makecomputersjustservespecificpurposes-15-\n71.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.whatnanotechnologyisB.whatquantumcomputingisC.whatthefutureofthecomputerisD.whatfuturecomputerscanbringusEThisfourthofJulyImovedintoanewhousewithmywife,Nicole.NicoleandImetthroughaseriesofcoincidencesthatwouldbeunlikelywithoutsomeunbelievableforcecausingthemtohappen.ThedayNicoleandImet,wetalkedabouttheYankees.Intherestaurantwherewesat,thefirstgamebetweentheYanksandTampaBaywasbeingshownontelevision.NicolewashappyIwasabaseballfan,andshetoldmethatwasanimportantreasonwhensheconsidereddating(约会)me.“Mydadwouldn’tlikemedatinganyonewhoisn’t,”shesaid.Nicole’sdad,Ira,usedtobeacoachfortheYankees.Manyyearsago,acolleague(同事)ofhiswasleavingandpackinguphisoffice.Theonlythingleftunpackedwasaphotoonthewall.ItwasapictureofSparkyLyle,afamousbaseballplayer.Sparkyhadsignedthephotoonthebottom.“You’renottakingthat?”Iraasked.“Youwantit?”hiscolleagueoffered.“Sure!”Irasaid.HejumpedatthechancetohaveasignedphotofromagreatplayerwhohadhelpedtheteamwintwoWorldSeries.Iratoldmethestoryafterthemovershadgone.Hethensaidtome,“Adam,whenIfirstlearnedwhowasdatingmydaughter,thatphotocameintomymind,”hesaid.“Butbynow,Iknowforsureyou’remeanttohaveit.”Hethenpresentedmewithabox.Itoreitopen.InsidewasthesignedphotoofSparkyLylewhichIhadlostyearsago.“ToAdam,BestWishes,SparkyLyle”.ItwaspickedupbyNicole’sdadyearsbeforeI’devenmether.Theperfectgift—asignonlymakingmebelievewhatIalreadyknew...IwasmeantforNicoleandherfamilyallalong.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coincidences”inParagraph1mean?-15-\nA.Newthings.B.Importantthings.C.Thingsthathappenedlongago.D.Thingsthathappenedbychance.73.AbigreasonwhyNicoleagreedtobeAdam’sgirlfriendwasthat_____.A.hewasableB.hewasabaseballfanC.hegotanewhouseD.theyhadmuchincommon第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,darknessbeganfillingmymind.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyitbegan.AllIknowisthatIstarted(76)f__________hopelessandworthless.Ihidinmyroom,staringoutofthewindow,thinkingaboutallmy(77)__________(失败).Ievenquestionedwhetherbeing(78)__________(活着)wasworthwhile.Mydarkmoodwasn’tconstant.Itwouldfadeat(79)t__________,butitalwaysreturned.Itwasmyparentsandmyfriendsthathelpedmeget(80)__________thedarkmood.AtthebeginningwhenIwasdepressed,Iwas(81)__________(尴尬)totell-15-\nanyone.Ididn’twanttoseemweakorneedy.ButlaterIfoundthatwhenItoldmyfriendsmyfeelings,theyneverlaughedatme.Onthe(82)__________,theysupportedandencouragedme.Soremembernoonecanfacedepression(83)a__________.Ifyou’redepressed,findsomeone—afriend,parentorteacher—andtellthemyourfeelings.Consider(84)__________adoctororpsychologist,ifitisgettingworse.Infact,(85)t__________depressionaffectsmanypeopleallovertheworld,treatmentsareavailableandcanbringhopeandjoybackintotheirlife.________77.________78._________79.________80.________________82.________83.________84.________85.________第二节书面表达（满分25分）请以学生会文体部的名义为一场篮球友谊赛写一份海报，内容如下：1.参加者：美国北地中学校队和我校校队2.地点：水泥球场(thecementbasketballcount)3.时间：2022年11月20日(星期天)下午4点4.组织者：我院学生会文体部（theRecreationalandPhysicalCultureDepartment）5.海报发出时间：2022年11月14日注意：词数不少于120左右。-15-\n-15-\n福州文博中学2022-2022上学期高二英语期末考答案听力：-15-