福建省福清市东张中学高二英语上学期期中试题

福清东张中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考高二年英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟，满分150分）第一卷(共四部分，满分82.5分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whodoesMikewanttohelp?A.Thesickones.B.Thehomeslessones.C.Thepoorones.2.Whatprogramsdoesthemanlikebetter?A.Theprogramsaboutanimaals.B.Theprogramsaboutarts.C.Theprogramsaboutfestivals.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTina’sfirstsong?A.Sad.B.Crazy.C.Happy.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Keepingpets.B.Buyingpets.C.Travelingwithpets.5.HowwillthewomangettoBeijing?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.第二节（共15小题；每题1。5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ayoungmanof25.B.AplayatthetheatreC.Themewsaboutamanager.7.Whendidthemanagerdie?-17-\nA.OnApril14.B.OnApril15.C.OnApril25.8.Wheredidthemanagerdie?A.Atthetheatre.B.Inahospital.C.Inthestreet.听第七段材料，回答第9至11题9.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouticehockey?A.Itisexcitingtowatchanicehockeygame.B.Itisdifficulttounderstandicehockey.C.Therulesoficehockeyareinteresting.11.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobalydo?A.They’llwatchanicehockeygameonTV.B.They’llwatchanicehockeygameonline.C.They’llasksomeonetotellthemabouticehockey.听第八段材料，回答第12至14题12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman’shome.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Intheclassroom.13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTom?A.Heworkshard.B.Heisalazyboy.C.Hecandobetter.14.WhatsubjectsisTomweakin?A.MathandP.E.B.Historyandscience.C.Scienceandmath.听第九段材料，回答第15至17题15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgardening?A.Itisagoodformoftakingexercise.B.Youcanlearnalotbydoinggardening.C.Itneedstoomuchtimetodogardening.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heworksveryhardinhisgarden.B.Hisgardenisbiggerthanthewoman’s.C.Heplantedmanytreesinhisgarden.-17-\n17.Whatisthesecretofthewoman?A.Lovingworkinginthegarden.B.Havingaspecialgardeningtool.C.Hiringahard-workinggardener.听第十段材料，回答第18至第20四个小题18.Howlonghasthespeakercollectedstampsuntilnow?A.Foraboutfouryears.B.Foraboutfiveyears.C.Forabouteightyears19.Howdidthespeakergethisfirststamp?A.Hisfathersentittohim.B.Heboughtit.C.Hisfriendgaveittohim.20.Whatcan’tthespeakerdointheclub?A.Learnalotaboutstamps.B.Buystampsatalowerprice.C.Changestampswithothers.第二部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wemakealivingwithwhatweget,butwemakealifewithwhatwegive.—WinstonChurchillIamwillingto__21___thissaying.Ihavebeen___22___attheBostonChildren’sHospitaleveryyearsinceIwasthirteen.Atthebeginning,IonlywantedtogobecauseIwouldgetpraiseforentertainingchildrenatthe__23___.Aftergivingmytimefortwomonths,myopinionchangedcompletely.WhenIfirst___24___intothewaitingroomonthegroundfloor,Iwasvery__25___thatIwouldbespendingmyentiresummerwithkids.Asitbecameroutineformetoshowupeverydayat8a.m.,manykidsbeganto__26___me.Tomysurprise,Ibeganlookingforwardtoseeingtheir__27__facesaswell.Theywerealwaysenthusiasticabout___28___.MyheartwarmedeverytimeIheardtheir__29___voicesaskingmeforastoryorananswertoaquestion.Ifelt__30__andirreplaceableAsIlookback,Iseethe___31___thatthesespecialchildrenhavehadonme.-17-\nItisbecauseofthemthatIhave__32___adesiretobecomeapsychologist.Recently,Ihavevolunteeredforamonth.Ihavebeenaskedto__33__onmanydifferentfloorsbesidesthewaitingroomwhereIstarted.Thekidsonthefloorsaboveareusuallythereforalongertime.Despitetheiranxietyanddesiretogetbetterandgohome,theyalwaysoffermea(n)__34__smile.IfeelrenewedafterspendingadaywiththembecauseIrealizethatthereismuchmoreto___35___thanmoney.Itismuchmoreimportanttoloveandtobeloved.21.A.knowB.believeC.respectD.understand22.A.workingB.studyingC.stayingD.volunteering23.A.hospitalB.schoolC.roomD.building24.A.lookedB.turnedC.steppedD.appeared25.A.happyB.nervousC.upsetD.curious26.A.expectB.noticeC.helpD.annoy27.A.tiringB.puzzlingC.brightD.emotional28.A.smilingB.learningC.sleepingD.playing29.A.loudB.eagerC.crazyD.irritating30.A.valuedB.tiredC.disappointedD.surprised31.A.expectationB.dreamC.loveD.influence32.A.improvedB.rememberedC.workedD.developed33.A.goaroundB.dropinC.helpoutD.turnup34.A.optimisticB.willingC.friendlyD.pitiful35.A.habitB.lifeC.natureD.family第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读三篇材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.-17-\nMsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewoundsinherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteriaontheteethofthecrocodile.36.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin______.A.atravelguideB.atextbookC.anewspaperD.anovel37.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriverB.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodileD.fishinginthewater38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsPethrick?A.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.D.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.39.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT______.A.humorousB.diligentC.quickD.brave-17-\n40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehusbandshouldsavethewifeB.HumanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimesC.AcrocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagineD.Amansaveswife’slifefromcrocodile’sjawsBInAmerica,drivers’educationispartoftheregularhighschoolcurriculum(课程).Everystudentinhisorhersecondyearofhighschoolisrequiredtotakeaclassindriver’seducation.However,unlikeothercourses,itisnotgivenduringtheregularschoolyear.Insteaditisasummercourse.Thecourseisdividedupintotwoparts:classtimeforlearninglawsandregulationsanddrivingtimetopracticedriving.Classtimeisnotunlikeanyotherclass.Thestudentshaveatextfromwhichtheystudythebasiclawstheymustknowtopassthewrittendrivingtestthatisgiventoanyonewantingtogetadriver’slicense.Drivingtimeisachanceforthestudentstogetbehindthewheel(steeringwheel)andpracticestartingsteering,backingup,parking,switchinglanes,turningcorners,andalltheothermaneuvers(操作)requiredtodriveacar.Eachstudentisrequiredtodriveatotalofsixhours.Thestudentsaredividedupintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsandtheinstructorgooutdrivingfortwohourblocksoftime.Thus,eachstudentgetshalfanhourdrivingtimeperouting.Theinstructorand“driver”sitinthefrontseatsandtheotherthreestudentssitintheback.DriversEdcarsareunlikeothercarsinwhichtheyhavetwosetsofbrakes,oneonthedriver’ssideandoneontheothersidewheretheinstructorsits.Thus,ifthestudentdrivershouldrunintodifficultiestheinstructorcantakeover.Thecaralsohasanotherspecialfeature.Onthetopofthecarisasignthatreads:STUDENTDRIVER.Thatletsnearbydriversknowthattheyshoulduseextracautionbecausethestudentdriverisabeginningdriver,notveryexperiencedandpronetodrivingslowly.-17-\nAfterthestudenthaspassedthedriver’seducationcourseandreachedtheappropriateagetodrive(thisagediffersineverystatebutinmostcasesthepersonmustbe16yearsold),theycangotoadesignatedstateofficetotaketheirdriver;stest,whichismadeupofaneyeexamination,awrittentest,andaroadtest.Thepersonmustpassallthreetestsinordertobegivenadriver’slicense.Ifthepersondidwellinhisorherdriver’seducationclass,heorshewillpassthetestwithflyingcolorsandgetadriver’slicense.41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．DrivingClasses.B．DrivingLearning.C．DrivingCourse.D．DrivingExperience.42.  InAmerica,thedriver’scoursementionedabove_____.A．isconsideredaspartoftheadvancededucationB．isgiventoanystudentwantingtogetadriver’slicenseC．iscarriedonatthesametimeasothercoursesD．isofferedtoallthestudentsofGrade2inhighschools43.Topreventaccidents,adriversEdcar_____.A．hasasigninsideitB．hastwosetsofbrakesC．isbigenoughtoholdfivepersonsD．can’trunveryfast44.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththerequirementsforthestudentswantingtogettheirdriver’slicense?A．Theymustbe16yearsofage.B．Theyshouldgotohavetheirdriver’stest.C．Theymusthavetheireyesexamined.D．Theyoughttodowellintheirdriver’scourse.45.Inthelastsentence,“withflyingcolors”means_____.A．happilyB．successfullyC.colorfullyD.quicklyCWhydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.-17-\nThelargeststudyoftheeffectsofagingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheagingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyagingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.46.Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.longlifeB. health      C.agingD.effect47.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sagingprocess、C.heartsandlonglifeD.thegenderdifference48.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithage-17-\nC.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage49.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthyC.findoutthereasonforagingD.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost50.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsB.thereasonwhyagingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutC.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20第四部分：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Herearesomeideasonhowtoreadnewspaperarticlesquicklyandefficientlysothatyoucanreadawholenewspaperquicklyandgetasmuchinformationaspossibleintheshortesttime.___51___Itsumsupthenews-articleandgiveshintsaboutthecontentandthepointofviewinthearticle.Lookatthepicturesandinformationinany“boxes”.___52___Readtheleadparagraphandthesecondparagraphcarefully:lookforthetopicsentenceineach.Theleadparagraphisusuallythefirstparagraphofthearticle.___53___Thesecondparagraphmaysometimescontainthemainideaofthearticleifthefirstparagraphisjustto“hook”you.Readthelastparagraphcarefully.Theconclusionsumsupthewaytheideasinthearticlehavedevelopedandmaycontainanewidea.Skimthroughtherestofthearticle,lookingforandunderliningthetopicsentenceineachparagraph.-17-\nAlwaysquestionasyouread.“Readingisanactivethinkingofthetext.”___54___Usethecontexttoguessthemeaningofanywordsyoudonotknow,ratherthanusingadictionary.___55___Sometimes,youcanalsouseothercluesliketheprefixorthewordrootorothergrammarclues.Notethesourcesofinformationgiven.Allthiswillhelpyouassessthereliabilityoftheinformationandovercomeanydifficultyinthearticle.A.Thecontext:thesentencebefore,thesentenceafterorthewholeparagraph.B.Skimthroughtherestofthearticle.C.Theyalsogiveanideaofthemaintopicinthenews-article.D.Itwillsumupthearticleandcontainthekeyinformationinthearticle.E.Askquestionsabouttheheadlineandpreview.F.Readtheheadlinecarefully.G.Askthesixbasicquestions:when,where,who,what,howandwhy.第Ⅱ卷（共五部分，满分57.5分）第五部分：根据句子意思和本模块所学词汇，根据汉语提示写出正确单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Toourpity,theprojecthadtobegivenupfor___________(缺乏)ofmoney.57.Whileshelovesherstudents,sheisvery___________(严格的)withthem.58.Thebeautifulscenery___________(吸引)thetouristsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.59.Theparentswillbe___________(通知)ofanyprogressthestudentshavemadeatschool.60.Look!Yourfingeris___________(流血).61.Weallfoundhisrudeness______________(难以忍受的),whichmadeusannoyed.62.Totheir___________(高兴),theirdaughterwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.63.Manypeople_______________(捐献)moneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedto-17-\nhisreturningtoschool.64.___________(系紧)yoursafetybelts,please.65.Itriedmybesttocomforther,and___________(与此同时)，Peterwassentforadoctor.第六部分：完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）66.只有如果你集中精力学习你才能进步。(concentrate)Onlyifyou____________________yourstudy___________________makeprogress.67.大不列颠被分成三个部分。TheGreatBritain_____________________________threeparts.(divide)68.这表明懂得急救知识能发挥重要作用。(difference)Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan____________________________.69.我房间里的这张床占据了太多的空间。(takeup)Thebedinmybedroom______________________toomuchroom.70.买这么贵的大衣没有意义。(sense)It________________________________tobuysuchanexpensivecoat.第七部分：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatI___71___lastyear.Ihavetoremindmyself___72___(constant)thatIamreallyinAD3008.___73___(worry)aboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.Thisissimilar___74___the“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyour___75___(早先的)timeperiod.SoIwasverynervousanduncertainatfirst.___76___,myfriendandguide,WangPing,___77___(be)veryunderstandingandgavemesomegreentablets___78___helpedalot.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,his___79___(parents)company,called“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatime___80___.第八部分：单句改错(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）-17-\n以下每句都有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2)这道题直接做在答题卡上81.Thefactorywasconstructedbythecompanywassplendid._______________________________________________________82.ZhouYangfoundthathiscolleaguewereveryeagertoassisthim._______________________________________________________________83.Askingwhyhewaslate,theboykeptsilent.___________________________________________84.Lilynoticedherarmswereredandshefeltmildpainful._____________________________________________________85.Exhausted,Islideintobedandfellfastasleep._____________________________________________________第九部分：书面表达(满分20分)假如你是红星中学的李华，收到来自英国学生Mark的电子邮件，咨询你校明年暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动，请通过电子邮件向Mark介绍本次活动，其内容如下：1.活动时间：7月10日到7月30日；地点：红星中学。2.活动内容：l学习日常汉语，可与当地人交流；l举办各种晚会，了解中国历史和中国传统文化，例如节日等；l参观博物馆，长城等。3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。-17-\nDearMark,Ifeeldelightedtogetyouremail,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua班级姓名座号考号福清东张中学2022—2022学年度第一学期期中考高二年英语试卷答题卡(完卷时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第二卷(共67.5分)一．第四部分（满分10分）51525354_______55_____________二．第五部分（满分10分）56575859_______60_____________61626364_______65_____________三．第六部分（满分10分）66._________________________________________________________67.________________________________68._______________________________69.________________________________70._______________________________-17-\n四．第七部分(满分10分)7172737475______7677787980_______五．第八部分(满分7.5分）81.Thefactorywasconstructedbythecompanywassplendid._______________________________________________________82.ZhouYangfoundthathiscolleaguewereveryeagertoassisthim._______________________________________________________________83.Askingwhyhewaslate,theboykeptsilent.___________________________________________84.Lilynoticedherarmswereredandshefeltmildpainful._____________________________________________________85.Exhausted,Islideintobedandfellfastasleep._____________________________________________________六．第九部分：书面表达(满分20分)DearMark,Ifeeldelightedtogetyouremail,-17-\nYours,LiHua福清东张中学2022-2022学年第一学期高二年期中考英语试卷答案及评分标准第一部分：听力(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BBACC6-10CBBCA11-15BBCBA16-20CACAB第二部分：完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）-17-\n21-25BDACC26-30ACBBA31-35DDCAB第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)36-40CBAAD41-45CDBAB46-50ACBBA第四部分：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51-55FCDGA第五部分：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.lack57.strict58.attracts59.informed60.bleeding61.unbearable62.delight63.contributed64.Fasten65.meanwhile第六部分：完成句子（每题2分，满分10分）66.concentrateoncanyou67.wasdividedinto68.makeadifference69.takesup70.Itdoesn’tmakesense第七部分：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.won72.constantly73.Worried74.to75.previous76.However77.was78.which/that79.parents’80.capsule/machine第八部分：单句改错(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.去掉was2.colleague改为colleagues3.Asking改为Asked4.mild改为mildly5.slide改为slid第九部分：书面表达DearMark,Ifeeldelightedtogetyouremail,knowingyouaresointerestedintheChineseSummerCamptobeheldinourschoolfromJuly10thtoJuly30ththissummer.ThecontentofthisChineseSummerCampisasfollows:Firstly,youwilllearneverydayChinesebycommunicatingwithChinesestudentssothatyoucanspeaksimpleChinesewithlocalpeople.Atthesametime,youwillbetaughtChinesewiththehelpofteachers,understadingthemaeningofChinesecultures.Secondly,youwilltakepartindifferentparties,knowingthehistoryofChinaandChineseculture,whichwillimpressyoudeeply.What’smore,youwillhave-17-\nchancestovisitsomemuseumsandtourtheGreatEall,experiencingthecolorfulfulcultureofChinaandthegreatnessoftheGreatWall.IbelievetheChineseSummerwillnotonlyprovidethechanceforyoutostudyChinese,butalsowillpromotefriendshipbetweenus.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcomingtoChina.-17-