西藏自治区拉萨市2022学年高一英语上学期第一学段考试期中试题

2022-2022学年高一年级第一学期第一学段考试英语试卷（满分100分考试时间90分钟）命题：一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）[]第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice;TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofsentences,themeaningofunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoicesbesidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.11\nIfyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening.B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.2.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould_______.A.lookupallnewwordsinthedictionaryB.spendmoretimestudyinggrammarC.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyD.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible3.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat_____.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.B.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday.C.beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening.D.youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing.4.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleD.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishBManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thisthingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.11\nHowever,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyougotagoodfriendoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.5.Manyteenagersthinkthattheir___canunderstandthembetter.A.friendsB.brothersCsistersDparents6.Thesentence“Youranswersarewelcome.”meansthat_____.A.youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithusB.we’vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcomeC.youranswersarealwaysrightD.youcangiveusalltherightanswers.7.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sopinion?A.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren.B.Childrenshouldchoosefriendseverythingtheylike.C.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.D.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.CWhatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That’swrong.Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They’reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishLanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,11\nitisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan’tmakeanotherpeople’slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn’toverdoit.Theyshouldputcommunication(交流）first.8.Whatislanguageusedtodo?A.Toexpressoneself.B.Topracticegrammarrules.C.Totalkwithforeignersonly.D.Tolearnlistsofwords.9.Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglishman,he_______A.nevermakesmistakes.B.oftenmakesmistakesC.can’tavoidmakingmistakesD.alwaysmakesmistakes.10.Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,______A.whattheyusewillbecomeright.B.theyareagainstthelaw.C.theyshouldsaysorrytoothers.D.theywillbecomeheroes.[]11.Whatshouldwedowhenwespeakaforeignlanguage?A.WeshouldspeakinaChineseway.B.Weshouldspeakbytherules.C.Weshouldspeaktonativespeakers.D.Weshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.DItwasterriblyrainywetwinterday.WhileIwaswalkingfromthelibraryaftergettingmyuniversityapplications（申请）forthenextyearattheendofmylunchbreak,amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohugeboxesofbrochures.（小册子）Ithought,“whatonearthisthatmantryingtodo?Carryallthosethings?”Thenallofsuddenhedroppedthemall!Itwasaterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthepathinfrontofme!“Oh,no,”Ithought.Themansatdownandstartedtryingtopickallofthebrochuresup.Icouldn’tbelievehowmanypeoplepassedbywithoutevencaringatall.Ithought,“I’mnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon’tcareaboutthisman.I’mgoingtohelphim.”So,eventhoughitwastheendofmylunchbreakfromworkandIwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim,Ididn’tmind.IfIexplainedwhathappened.Iwassuremybosswouldn’tmindtoomuch.So,Ihelpedhimpickthemallup.ThenIaskedifhewouldlikeahandincarryingaboxtowherehewent.Hesaidyesgratefully.11\nIcarriedoneoftheheavyboxes.TheboxIhadtocarrywasveryheavy-asI’mquitepetite（娇小的）girlbutIdidn’tcomplain.Ijusthelpedhimwithabigsmileacrossmyface.Wegotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghimout.HealsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.Whatisbetterwaytospendmylunchtimethanhelpingsomeone?Luckily,Iwasn’teventhatlatebacktowork,sonobodymindedatall!12.Theauthorwassurprised__________.A.manypeoplewouldn’thelptheman.B.themancarriedtwolargeboxedofbrochuresC.thebrochuresfelldowntothegroundD.manypeoplepickedupthebrochuresandwentaway13.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifshehelpedthemanshewould_____.A.missherlunchB.arrivelateforworkC.beaskedtopayforthebrochuresD.beaskedtocarryaboxofbrochures14.Howdidthemanthanktheauthor?A.Heinvitedherforawalk.B.Heofferedherabrochure.C.Hewroteherathank-youcardD.Hesmiledabigsmileather15.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Neverlaughatothers.B.Carryingsomethinglightiswise.C.NeverspeakwithastrangerD.Helpingothersismuchfun.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Agoodfriendshiphasmanybenefits（益处）.Itofferscompanionship（陪伴）,improveself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangeourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend__16__Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.11\n1.Associatewith（交往，联系）others.[]Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.___17__Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.___18___.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestisimportantinbuildingafriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether.Hangingoutwillbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrownaturally.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendswithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriends.__19___Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.__20___.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendstobetoyou.A.Becareful.B.Donotwaittobespokento.C.Dothingstogether.D.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.E.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyourneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）11\n阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。Acoupleofweeksago,myfriendofferedtosellsomeofourthingsforus.Ithoughtitwasagoodchanceto___21__my7-year-oldson’sroomand__22___sometoysthatwerenolongersuitableforhimtoplaywith.We__23__thatallthemoneywegotfromsellingthetoyswouldbehismoney.Thenightbeforethe__24___,weloadedupthetruckwithtoysandalittlebikethatwastoo__25__forhim.Intheyard（院子）he__26__thebikeforthelasttimeandthenputitontothetruck.Thislittlebikehadatleasttwoprevious（先前的）ownersasfarwe__27__.Itwasn’tinthebest__28__andwascertainlynotnew,butthetireswere_29___good.Weputapriceof$10onit,butitdidn’tsell.So,afterthesalewas__30__,myfriendputitonthesidewalkwithasignthat__31__“FREE,BIKE”.Withinfiveminutesherdoorbellrang.Alittleboywas___32_there.InpoorEnglishheaskedwhetherthebikewas__33__free.Shesaidyesandthathecouldhaveitfor__34___.Hesmiled,gotonthebikeandrodeaway.LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeatthesale,hewasvery__35__,shoutinghappily.Heaskedaboutafewofhisthings,wondering__36__theyhadbeensold.Whenheaskedaboutthebike,Itoldhimaboutthelittleboyandthatmadehim___37__.HewasmuchhappierthanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehad___38__.Hewassohappyto___39___thatsomeoneelsewouldmakegood___40___ofthatlittlebike!21.A.cleanB.checkC.displayD.design22.A.lookforB.gothroughC.showoffD.dealwith23.A.refuseB.agreedC.wroteD.lied24.A.tripB.showC.saleD.decision25.A.weakB.smallC.newD.thin26.A.rodeB.foundC.watchedD.felt27.A.doubtedB.knewC.toldD.thought28.A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.shape29.A.alsoB.neverC.stillD.hardly11\n21.A.aheadB.onC.nearD.over22.A.saidB.repeatedC.copiedD.expressed23.A.jumpingB.standingC.walkingD.shouting24.A.barelyB.usuallyC.reallyD.always25.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing26.A.calmB.scaredC.excitedD.disappointed27.A.whenB.ifC.whyD.how28.A.smileB.worryC.leaveD.cry29.A.enjoyedB.lostC.boughtD.made30.A.hearB.understandC.rememberD.think31.A.interestB.moneyC.useD.price第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）[]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mysisterwasfond_41__traveling.Eversincegraduating,Shehaddeterminedtoorganizeatriptoanoldtemple.Shedecidedtouse__42__bicycletocycletherenotcaringaboutthedisadvantages.Onceshe_43__uphermindtodosomething,noonecouldpersuadeherto__44_hermind.Finally,wegaveinas__45_thoughwepreferredtotakeatrain.Ourjourneywasalongariverflowingfromahighaltitude.Ourpacewasslowbecausetheriver_46__(frequent)hadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepvalleys,wherethewaterseemed__47_boil.Itwas__48_(real)ahardjourney,butwealsoenjoyedgreat_49__(view).Onenight,Iputmyheadonmypillow,andlaybeneaththestars.Whentheflameinfrontofourcavewentout__50_midnight,Ifoundtheskysobeautiful!三、写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。11\n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分WhenIfirstlearntowriteinEnglish,Iranintomuchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthoughtInChineseandtriedtotranslateintomyownlanguageeverythingwhichIcameacrosswhileIwasreading.Myteacheradvisedmyselftokeepadiary.Ifollowedhisadvicesandputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfwithsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteastoryandshowedtomyteacher.Helikeditverymuchthathereadittotheclass.Allsaidthatthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordswereangreatencouragementtome.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是英语报纸栏目Englishweekly.的编辑李华，现在有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英文。下面你就如何学好英文以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。1.每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文，尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。2.经常进行大量的课外阅读。3.每天应该安排一些时间进行听力练习。4.只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语你的英语就会很快得到提高。5.参考词汇背诵（memorize）利用（makeuseof）文章（article）注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3.词数100左右DearLiMing,I’maneditorofEnglishweekly.I’vereceivedyourletteraskingmetogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[]11\nAllthebest!YoursLiHua11\n高一英语学段考试参考答案一．阅读理解（每题2分；共30分）1-4ACCD5-7AAC8-11ACAD12-15ABBD七选五（每题两分；共10分）16-20DBCGE二．完形填空（每题1分；共20分）21-25ADBCB26-30ABDCD31-35ABCDC36-40BADAC三．语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）41.of42.a43.made44.change45.usual46.frequently47.to48.really49.views50.at四．短文改错（共10分）1.learn---learned2.much---many3.去掉which或改为that4.myself---me5.advices---advice6.talk---talking7.with---in8.showed后加it9.very----so10.an----a五．书面表达（15分）DearLiMing,IamaneditorofEnglishcorner.I’vereceivedyourletteraskingmetogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Herearesomeofmysuggestions:Firstofall,IsuggestyoureadtheEnglishwords,sentencesandshortarticlesaloudeverymorning.Meanwhile,youshouldtrytomemorizetheusefulsentencesasmanyaspossibleandrecitesomeshortpassagesaswell.Moreover,itissuggestedthatyoureadagreatvarietyofbooksafterschool.Lastbutnotleast,acertainamountoftimeshouldbespentonlisteningexercises.AslongasyoucanmakegooduseofyoursparetimetolearnEnglish,surely,youwillmakerapidprogress.Justasthesayinggoes:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Ifyousticktoyourdreamandstudyhard,I‘msureyouwillbesuccessfulinyourEnglishstudy.Allthebest.YoursLiHua11