贵州省思南县2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

贵州省思南县2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（120分钟150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Holidayplan.B.Divingschool.C.NewJersey.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogofirst?A.Totherestaurant.B.Totheconcert.C.Tothecinema.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMay?A.Herfaceislong.B.Sheisunhappy.C.Sheisseldomseen.5.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At8.B.At7:30.C.At7.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或对白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whereisthewomanlikelytogointheafternoon?A.Tothefootballclub.B.Tothesportsground.C.Tothepark.7.Whichsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdress?15\nA.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.1.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketheblueshoes?A.Becauseofthehighheels.B.Becauseoftheuglycolor.C.Becauseofthehighprice.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。2.Whatdobothofthespeakerslike?A.Comedy.B.Sciencefiction.C.Stories.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofalienstories?A.Terrifying.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.4.Howdidthegirlinthestoryfindherwayhomeinherdream?A.Byaskingotherstheway.B.Withthehelpofawizard.C.Bywalkingonayellowbrickpath.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。5.Whoisthewomanshoppingfor?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.6.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother?A.Someplants.B.Somejewelry.C.Someclothes.7.Whatisthewoman’splanforChristmas?A.GoingtoNewYork.B.Visitingherrelatives.C.Stayingwithherfamily.8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Relatives.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。9.WhichgradeisCharlotteKellyin?A.Seventh.B.Fifth.C.Third.10.HowmanypeopleinherfamilywenttoRussiatoseeherfathergoingoffintospace?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.15\n1.HowdidKellyfeelwhenshesawherfatherwasreadytogointospace?A.Terrified.B.Excited.C.Proud.2.WhydidKellyfeelsad?A.Theywereinthedesert.B.Shecouldn’tgowithDad.C.Shecouldn’tseeDadforayear.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVoiceansonscreendirectionsTeleNavGPSNavigator(导航仪)iseasytouseasyoudrive,anditwillgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed,suchas:lThecurrentstreetlThenexturntotakelThenextstreettoturntolThenumberofmilesleftonyourtripAlongtheway,directionswillbeannouncedinaclearvoicenddisplayedonyourphone.Forexample,itwillsay,“Go12milesandturnrightonElmStreet.”Asyouapproachtheturn,youwillhear,“TurnrightonElmStreet.”Hittheroadbypreviewingyourroutebeforeyougo.Youcanevengetthetotaldistanceandestimateofthethetraveltimetoyourdestination.Biz(行业)finderWithTeleNavGPSNavigator,it’seasytofindrestaurants,banks,cafes,hotelsandmorefromover10millionpointsofinterest.Onceyou’vefoundwhatyouarelookingfor,youcanuseTeleNavGPSNavigatortogetdirectionortocallaheadtomakeareservation.Listprice:$199.99;ourprice:$142.77Commentsfromusers“It’seasytouse.Thevoicethattellsyoutheturndirections---withnames15\nandstreets---isclearandeasytounderstand.”----DoryDelvin“TeleNavhelpsprofessionalsontheroadmakethemostoftheirtime.”---DaleHein21.IfyoubuytenTeleNavGPSNavigators,youcansave___________.A.$142.77B.$572.2C.$552.2D.$42022.Theauthorquotesthecustomers’commentsintheadto__________.A.teachpeoplehowtousetheproductcorrectlyB.describehowtomakethemostoftheproductC.convincepeopleoftheproduct’stopqualityD.persuadepeoplenottousepapermaps23.HowdoesTeleNavGPSNavigatorgiveusersdirections?A.Byspeakingandshaking.B.Bydispalyingandwriting.C.ByshakinganddisplayingD.ByspeakinganddisplayingBAreyouconcernedaboutyourbodyimage?Thesedays,bothwomenandmenaresurroundedbymagazinesandwebsitesfulloftipsondieting,exerciseandfashion.Nottomentionhairstyles!Gonearethedayswhenallmendidn’tneedtothinkaboutwearinganicesuittobesmartandhandsome.Thingshavechanged.Now,asurveybytheUniversityoftheWestofEngland(UWE)hassuggestedthat80%ofmenconfesstobeingunhappyabouttheirbody.Thebiggestbodyissuesforthemwerebeerbelliesandlackofmuscles.Somethinkthissuddenvanity(虚荣心)isduetothepressureorinfluenceofrolemodelsweseeonTVandinmagazines.Peopleendupwithaperceptionofwhattheperfectbodyshouldlooklike.Butnoteverybodywantstoputintheeffortstohaveaperfectpecs(胸肌)anddazzlingwhiteteethlikeArnoldSchwarzenegger.Anopportunistic(投机取巧的)entrepreneurhaseveninventedamuscle-enhancingshirttobewornunderaman’sclothestomakehimlookmoreofahunk.ButJoeWarner,thepreviouseditorofMen’sFitnessmagazineintheUK,thinksthepaddedshirtisjustagimmick(骗人的玩意).Hethinksmanypeopleinthecountry15\nareobese,andthattheyneedtodomoreexercise.Warnersays,“Ithinkit’sarealshamethatpeoplestillwantshortcutswhenitdoesn’ttakeanawfullotofefforttogettothegymorgoforawalk.”Exerciseisalwaysagoodthing.Butwemustn’tforgetthatbeautyisonlyskin-deep.Characterismoreimportantthanappearance.SobeforeIheadofftothepub,itmightbeworthspendinganhouratthegym.I’mnotlookingforwardtogettingasix-pack(块块隆起的腹肌),butlookinghealthierwouldcertainlyimprovemyconfidenceandself-esteem.Whataboutyou:howmuchdoyouworryaboutyourphysique?24.FromthesurveybyUWE,wecanknowthat80%ofmen____________.A.lackopportunitytoprovethemselvesB.arenorsatisfiedwiththeirbodyimageC.wanttohaveamuscle-enhancingshirtD.makecomplaintsabouttheworkingconditions25.Theunderlinedword“hunk”inparagraph4probablyrefersto__________.A.apassionateandcoolmanB.astrongandsexuallyattractivemanC.ahandsomeandenergeticmanD.awiseandwealthygentleman26.ItcanbelearnedthatJoeWarner_________.A.isthepresenteditorofMen’sFitnessmagazineintheUKB.thinksit’srightforpeopletowantshortcutstoagoodimageC.thinksmanypeopleareoverweightandshouldtakeregularexerciseD.thinkstheshirtwithsoftmaterialcanchangetheappearanceofthebody27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Youshouldneverjudgeabookbyitscover.B.MoreandmorepeoplebecomeobeseinEngland.C.Rolemodelsputgreatpressureoncommonpeople.D.Menbecomemoreandmoreconsciousofthebodyimage.CWe’veallexperiencedtimeswhenwe’vetriedhardtorememberparticulardetails,butonlycomeupwithatotalblank.15\nArecentstudydicoveredthatthemorewerecalloneparticularmemory,othersimilarmemoriesareautomaticallysupressed(抑制)bythebrainitself.Thismeansthatovertime,rememberingselectiveincidentscouldmakeyouforgetmanyotherrelatedincidents.“Forgetting”thenisnotaspassiveaprocessaswethoughtinthepast.Ateamofresearchersgavetheirtestsubjectssomepicturesassociatedwithacertainword.Participantswerelatermadetorecallanindividualmemory.Althoughalltheassociatedmemorieswereoriginallyawakened,repeatedlybringingbackjustonespecificmemorycausedalltheotherstogetsupressed.Eachtimethesamememorywaspulledup,theparticipantswereabletodescribeitinmoredetail.Andbrainactivityintheareasthatstoredtheothermemoriessimplyreduced.Whenonememorywasrecalledsooften,thebrainrecognizedthatthiswasmoreimportanttousthanothersimilarones.Itsimplygavethatmemorymoreimportanceandmadesurecompetingmemorieswouldn’tgetinvolved.Thisiswhathappenstoeyewitnessesinreality.Astheyaremadetoreplayasceneoverandoveragain,theirbraincontrolsotherrelatedmemoriesautomatically.Solater,whentheyaretestedonthoseotherdetails,theycan’tgetbackthosememorieseasily,whichmakethemappeartobeunreliable.Imagineifourbraincouldkeepeverysinglememoryitstored.Wewouldspendagessortingthroughallofthemforwhateverinformationweneed.Instead,thebrainappearstoautomaticallyarrangememoriesbasedonhowoftenwe’verecalledthosememoriesearlier,sothatitcanfunctionfasterandmoreefficiently.Inshort,thisphenomenon(现象)meansthatpeoplecangraduallyovercomesorrowfulmemoriesbyreplacingthemwithmorepositivememories.28.Accordingtothetext,weusedtothinkthatforgetting__________.A.istogiveupselectiveincidentsB.referstoignoringparticulardetailsC.makesithardtorecallrelatedthingsD.doesn’thappenactivelyinourbrains29.Whenwerepeatedlyrecallonememory,___________.15\nA.othermemoriescompetestronglywithitB.therelatedmemoriesgetsheldbackunconsciouslyC.ourbrainconnectsotherrelatedonesitselfD.theassociatedmemoriesdon’tbecomeactiveatall30.Theauthorgavetheexampleofeyewitnessestoprove__________.A.detailedinformationiseasytoforgetB.sometimeseyewitnessessarenotdependableC.theyrelatethebraintothesceneautomaticallyD.allmemoriesaren’treallyequalforustoremember31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ourbrainscandeleteextrainformationitself.B.Morememoriesmakeourbrainworkslower.C.Everysinglememoryofourlifeisstoredinourbrain.D.Goodmemoriesarerememberedmoreclearlythanbadones.DIn1996,JohnTierneysuggestedinaNewYorkTimesMagazinearticlethat“recyclingisgarbage”.Hewrote,“Themoneyspentonrecyclingprogramsshouldhavebeenspentonrealsocialandenvironmentalproblems.Recyclingprogramsnotonlyincreaseenergyuseandpollution,butalsocostmoremoneythanthedisposalofplainoldgarbage.RecyclingmaybethemostwastefulactivityinmodernAmerica.”Environmentalgroupswerequicktoexpresstheirdisagreement.Theywrotereportsonhowrecyclingprogramsincitiescanreducepollutionandcostlessthanregulargarbagepickupanddisposal.MichaelShapiro,anofficialoftheUSEnvironmentalAgency(EPA),saidthat“recyclingcanbegoodvalueformoney,althoughthere’sstillroomforimprovement”.Butin2022,NewYorkCity,apioneerofrecycling,foundthatitsrecyclingprogramwaslosingmoney,soitstoppedglassandplasticrecycling.OthermajorcitieswatchedcloselytoseehowNewYorkwasdealingwithitremainingprogram(thecityneverstoppedpaperrecycling).Butthenitcloseditslastlandfill(15\n垃圾填埋地),andprivatecompaniesoutofNewYorkrasiedpriceduetotheincreasedworkloadofcarryingawayanddisposingNewYork’sgarbage.Asaresult,glassandplasticrecyclingbecameprofitableforthecityagain,andNewYorkbroughttheprogramback.AccordingtoCecilAdamsofChicagoReader,thelessonslearnedbyNewYorkarerelevanteverywhere.Hebelievesthat,ifmanagedcorrectly,recyclingprogramsshouldcostcitieslessthangarbagedisposal.Eventhoughthebenefitsofrecyclingoverdisposalaremany,keepinmindthatitbetterservestheenvironmentto“reduceandreuse”beforerecyclingisevenconsideredasachoice.32.WhydidJohnTierneythink“recyclingisgarbage”?A.Becausehedidn’tliketheenvironmentalgroups.B.Becausehedidn’tthinkrecyclingwasanewidea.C.Becausehefoundfewpeoplewouldliketorecycle.D.Becauseheconsideredrecyclingawastefulactivity.33.Whichargumentwasputforwardbytheenvironmentalgroups?A.Recyclingprogramssavemoney.B.Recyclingtechnologiesaremature.C.Recyclingprogramscausepollution.D.Recyclingtechnologiesarevalueless.34.WhydidothercitieswatchcloselytoseehowNewYorkwasdoing?A.BecauseNewYorkwasdoingextremelywell.B.Becausetheyfeltworriedaboutthewasteofmoney.C.Becausetheydidn’twanttohavearecyclingprogram.D.BecauseNewYorkwasrunninganewrecyclingprogram.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyrecommend?A.Alwaysbringyourownshoppingbagwhenyougoshopping.B.Alwaysputyourshoppingbagintothedustbinafteruse.C.Nevergoshoppingwhereshoppingbagsareofferedforfree.D.Neveruseashoppingbagwhichisnotrecycled.第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）15\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourcomparison-soaked(攀比成风的)culture,it’shardtoavoidslippinginto“Whycan’tI?”mode.WhenoneofmycolleagueswhoIthinkisnotbetterthanmepublishedanewbook,Icouldn’thelpcomplaininghowunachievableitseemedtomeandwhatbadluckIhad.Negativefeelingslikethismakelifedarkforus.___36___Here’swhatIlearned:(1)Don’tcompareyourinsideswithsomeoneelse’soutsides.ThefirstIheardthisexcellentadvice,Iwassufferingfromterribleenvy.Myprofessor’swarningshockedmethat“Youhavenoideawhatittookforthemtogetthere.Don’tjustoweittopureluck.___37___”Shewasabsolutelyright,yetit’smucheasiertoenvywhatthey’vegotthantoasktheseriousquestions:Whataretheymodelingforme?Whathavetheydonetogetwheretheyaretoday?___38___(2)Transformcomparisonintocelebration.Admirationandenvyareresponsespointingustowardswhatwevaluemost.___39___Ifyounoticeyourselfadmiringpeoplewhotakecreativerisks,bringyourfullattentiontothepartofyouthatwantstobebraver.(3)___40___Nexttimeyoucatchyourselfadmiringorenvyingsomeone’ssuccess,takeamomenttoconsider:Whatqualitiesintheminspireme?WheredoIpresentlydisplaythesequalities?Rememberthatthelightweseeinotherscanhelpusseeourown!A.Usethesuccessofothersasamirror.B.Learntoappreciateothers’shiningpoints.C.Howtogetridoftheharmfuleffectsofcomparisonneedsexploring.D.However,thereisnodoubtthatgoodluckcan’tbeignored.E.Instead,youshouldfindoutwhat’sreallygoingonbehindthescenes.F.Andoncewebecomeawareofwhatwevalue,wearemuchbetterpositionedtocreatearichlysatisfyinglife.G.Whenwereflectonthosequestions,weshiftimmediatelyoutofcomparisonmode15\nandturninwards.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asamusicteacher,Ihavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul.Itcan41_allkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaspecialway.Itcanbethe42_foreachchildtofindtheirlight.Iwouldliketo43_astoryaboutit.ForafewyearsIwas44_withtheopportunitytoteachdisabledstudents.Oneofmymost45_studentswasafive-year-oldgirlcalledVanessa,whohaddifficultywalkingandcouldnotspeak.We46_satonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedto47_onmylap.OneofherfavoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudents48_twicewhilesingingtherepeatingphrase“Oh,yes!”.Vanessalovedto49_herhandswithmineandclapwithme.Weprobablyperformedthatsongduringeveryclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Butshe50_siadorsangaword.Oneday,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,51_meintheeyes,clappedhertinyhandstwiceandsaidthewords“Oh,yes!”Iopenedmymouthin52_andforthatmomentIwastheonewhocouldnotspeak.Whenmyheart53_startedbeatingagain,Ilookedoverattheassistantteachertofindheralso54_.Throughmusic,wehadanawesomelink.Severalyearslater,ImetVanessaonthestreetintown.Shewavedwithabig55_onherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwice,imitatingthesongwehad56_somanytimesinourmusicclass.Thelittlegirl,57_herconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhasthe58_tolearnandgrow.Itisuptousto59_thewaytoreacheveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild’s60_.41.A.getacrossB.putawayC.takeoverD.breakthrough15\n42.A.meansB.directionC.processD.effort43.A.addB.talkC.shareD.write44.A.blessedB.tiredC.coveredD.filled45.A.troublesomeB.hard-workingC.memorableD.sensitive46.A.mostB.almostC.nearlyD.mostly47.A.standB.sitC.lieD.jump48.A.sangB.saidC.followedD.clapped49.A.strikeB.putC.giveD.shake50.A.everB.neverC.stillD.even51.A.lookedB.sawC.glaredD.noticed52.A.horrorB.delightC.astonishmentD.embarrassment53.A.immediatelyB.fortunatelyC.slowlyD.gradually54.A.happyB.gratefulC.speechlessD.hopeless55.A.greetingB.smileC.expressionD.sign56.A.performedB.operatedC.trainedD.organized57.A.uponB.throughC.fromD.beyond58.A.standardB.abilityC.planD.freedom59.A.discoverB.inventC.testD.make60.A.strengthB.dreamC.lightD.weakness第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。ItisSept10again.ThisisaspecialdayforChineseasonthisdayweappreciateteachersinhonoroftheirspecial61(contribute).62(recognize)asanofficialdayin1985,teachersandstudentshavebeencelebratingitforthepast33years.TraditionalChineseculturespeaks63(high)ofteachers.They64(compare)tocandlesthatburnthemselvestobringlightforall;totorches,whopasslighttooneanother;ortogardeners,whowaterstudentswithloveandknowledge.15\nTherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisoneofthemostmemorableonesintheworld.Evenmanyyears65graduation,werememberthedays66wespenttogetherwithourteachersandattendthemliketheydidtouswhenwewereyoung.Yetinrecentyears,wehavebeenexposed67astrangewaveof“gifts”toteachers.Someparentssend“giftmoney”;somesendgiftsthataresoexpensivethattheytakeaheavyfiancialtoll,whichpollutesthefestival68insults（侮辱）theteachers.Actually,agoodteacherdoesnotcareaboutthematerialgift.69thecontrary,he/sheonlycaresaboutstayingintouchwiththestudents,70(see)thelattergrowuphappily.Sowecallonallstudentsnationwide:Donotsendmoneyorexpensivegiftsbutworkhard---that’syourbestgifttoyourteachers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中会共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每次错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asthesayinggo,“Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated”.Ifwewanttobetreatedwell,andweshouldtreatotherswelltoo.Twoyearsago,tomecredit,Iwasadmittedtoahighschoolwithhonors.Ifeltextremeproud.Asaresult,Ialwayslookeddownuponmyclassmateswhoturnedformeintheirstudies.Oneday,Tomaskedmehelphimworkoutamathproblem.Iglancedatit,andsaid,“Soeasy,howfoolishyouare!”Onhearit,hesaidangrily,“Iwon’taskyouagain!”Iwasshocking.OnlythendidIrealizedwhyIwassounpopularwithmyclassmates.Fromthenon,Itriedtotreatthemequallyandhelpedthemwith15\nallmyheart.AndnowI’vemanagedtomakemyselfacceptingasagoodfriendbymyclassmatesagain.第一节书面表达（满分25分）当今，很多学生拥有手机。一些学生沉迷于玩手机，与身边的老师和同学缺乏正常的交流。针对这一现象，你打算为校报写一份稿件。内容包括：1.学生使用手机的情况；2.分析沉迷于玩手机带来的坏处；3.针对这一现象提出建议。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当发挥，以使文章内容连贯。15\n高二英语月考1答案听力1-5AACBB6-10CACAB11-15ACABC16-20ABBAC阅读理解21-25BCDBB26-30CDDBD31-35BDABA36-40CEGFA完形填空41-45DACAC46-50DBDBB51-55ACDCB56-60ABBAC语法填空61.contributions62.Recognized63.highly64.arecompared/havebeencompared65.after66.that/which67.to68.and69.On70.seeing改错Asthesayinggo,“Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated”.Ifwewanttobegoestreatedwell,andweshouldtreatotherswelltoo.Twoyearsago,tomecredit,Iwasadmittedtoahighschoolwithhonors.Ifeltmyextremeproud.Asaresult,Ialwayslookeddownuponmyclassmateswhoturnedforextremelytomeintheirstudies.Oneday,Tomaskedmehelphimworkoutamathproblem.Itoglancedatit,andsaid,“Soeasy,howfoolishyouare!”Onhearit,hesaidangrily,“Ihearingwon’taskyouagain!”Iwasshocking.OnlythendidIrealizedwhyIwassoshockedrealizeunpopularwithmyclassmates.Fromthenon,Itriedtotreatthemequallyandhelped15\nthemwithallmyheart.AndnowI’vemanagedtomakemyselfacceptingasagoodacceptedfriendbymyclassmatesagain.书面表达Nowadays,mostofusteenagershaveourowncellphonesandsomeofusareaddictedtoplayingwithcellphones.Asaresult,weareverylikelytoignorethenormalcommunicationwithourteachersandclassmates.Thereisnodoubtthatcellphoneshaveanegativeimpactonourlife.Ontheonehand,playingwithcellphonesleadstoaterriblesituationwherewecannotconcentrateonourlessons.Ontheotherhand,sendingtextmassagesmakesuslosetheabilitytocommunicatewithothers.Worsestill,wedon’thavemuchtimeforphysicalexercise.Sowe’dbetterlimitthetimewespendusingthecellphones.Besides,weshouldlearntocommunicatewithourteachersandclassmatesfacetoface,whichhelpsbuildaharmoniouslearningatmosphere.15