贵州省遵义航天高级中学高二英语上学期第三次月考试题

2022-2022学年度高二第一学期第三次月考英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Fruit.B.Candies.C.Chocolates.2.Howdidthemangetout?A.Hegotoutthroughthewindow.B.Hebrokethedoorfromtheinside.C.Hegotoutwithhisneighbor’shelp.3.Atwhattimewillthemangetthere?A.About9:45.B.About10:15.C.About10:45.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Havegroupstudy.B.Gobacktoschool.C.Eatsomething.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheoftenargueswithhermother.B.Shecan’tfindherfavoritemusicCD.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoexpresslove.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmuchcouldthewomangetinaweek?A.$24.B.$80.C.$120.请听第7段材料，回答8至10题。-16-\n8.Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood?A.Onanisland.B.Onafarm.C.Inthejungle.9.Howfarwastheclosestcity?A.Fourorfivedaysbytrain.B.Fourorfivedaysbyboat.C.Fourorfivehoursonfoot.10.Whatdidthemandoatnightinthecity?A.Study.B.Work.C.Rest.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tobooksomebooksandmagazines.B.Toaskthewomanwherethelibraryis.C.Torenewthebooksheborrowedtwoweeksago.12.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.For5weeks.B.For6weeks.C.For8weeks.13.Howwillthemanpaythewoman?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirnewneighbors.B.Theirfuturehouse.C.Theirplanstomove.15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.16.WhomightJakebe?A.Mr.Black’sson.B.Thespeakers’neighbor.C.Thespeakers’son.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?-16-\nA.Visitingtheirneighbors.B.BuyingahouseinLondon.C.SellingthehousetoMr.Black.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheaudiencelisteningto?A.Aradiotalkaboutplants.B.ATVtalkabouttomatoes.C.Aradiotalkaboutchemicals.19.Whatproducesethylene(乙烯)accordingtothespeaker?A.Thefruititself.B.Thesoil.C.Theair.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.Theoxygenkeepsthefruitfresh.B.Thefruitcannotbecomeripeaftertheyarepicked.C.Theoxygencanraisetheinsidetemperatureofthefruit.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMydaughter’scheekshadneverlookedsorosy.Neverbeforehadshetriedoutasauna(桑拿).InBritain,anyoneundersixyearsoldisn’tencouragedtodosuchthings.InFinland,there’sonesaunaforeverythreepeople.WehadneverthoughtaboutcomingtoFinlandbefore,andhadn’tactuallyheardofTampere,thecountry’sthirdlargestcity.It’sactuallylessthantwoandahalfhoursawaybyplane,andhasapopulationof200,000.TheFinnsarenowadvertisingTampereastheperfectplaceforanall-yearroundholiday.Wearrivedtobegreetedbyabeautifulblanketofsnowontheground,butinthesummerit’shot,verygreenandperfectforoutdoortrips.Thecityissmallandpretty,withsomebeautifulchurches,goodmuseumsandvariouskindsofsouvenirshops.ShoppingcentersincludeacharmingChristmasmarket-16-\nandnearbyinLempaala,theIdeapark,withmorethan100storesandagreatchildren’sactivitycenterwhereyoucanleavethekidsandshopuntilyouarecontent.Thereisalsoafinechoiceofrestaurantsandthewoodsarejustashortdriveaway.Therearealso3.000lakesintheTampere,with200oftheminsidethecitylimits.Thismakesforsometrulyamazingscenery,whichmayevenbebetterviewedinsummer:theDecemberdaysareshortandnotparticularlybright.Ourtripwaspackedwithactivitieswhichwouldattractfamilies---andthatincludedtwotripstoasaunawhichwasinthemiddleofthewoods,atVillaAmanda,aroundanhourawayfromthecitycenter.Itisabeautiful,traditionalFinnishhouse,locatedonalakewhichwashalf-icedoverwhenwearrived---andeasilysuitableforacoupleoffamiliestorent.Wedrankwineandadmiredtheviewsbeforetryingoutthevilla’spersonalsauna,whichmydaughterenjoyedsomuchthatshehadtobedraggedawayfrom.21.Whydidtheauthor’sdaughterlooksorosy?A.Becauseshehaddrunkwine.B.Becauseshewasalittleshy.C.Becauseshehadjustcomeoutofasauna.D.Becauseshewasalittlefrozen.22.TheIdeaparkisaplacewhere.A.customerscanhaveagooddinnerandshoppingB.childrencanenjoythemselveswhiletheirparentscanshopfreelyC.travelerscanenjoyashortdriveinthewoodsD.therearemanyshops,museumsandchurches.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthor’sdaughterhasalreadyturnedsixyearsold.B.Thetravelerswillhaveabettertimeiftheyvisitthecityinwinter.C.VillaAmandaisanexpensiverestaurantinthecity.D.TherearemanybeautifullakesinTempere.24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.AwintertriptoFinland.-16-\nB.DifferentkindsoffoodinFinland.C.ThepopularityofsaunasinFinlandD.DevelopmentofFinnishtourismBAttheoutbreakofwarinSeptember1939,DoreenLukewasfifteenyearsoldandhadjustbegunworkinginadepartmentstoresellingclothingandhouseholdgoodsinherhometowninCornwall.Doreenremembersthefirstdayofwar,“MymotherwascookingtheSundaydinnerwhenPrimeMinisterannouncedovertheradiothatwewereatwarwithGermany…Fromthenoneverythingchangedinourlives.”Duringthefirstyearsofthewar,DoreenwaspartofaconcertpartythatentertainedpeopleinCornwall.AlthoughDoreenhelpedthewareffortthroughherworkinentertainment,shewaseagertobecomeconnectedwiththewareffortinamoredirectway,“MyseventeenthbirthdaycameinJanuary1941.ManyofmyfriendswerejoiningtheArmy.Iwasgettingverynervous.InanycasesoonattheageofeighteenIwouldbecalleduptogoandworkinafactoryordosomeotherimportantwarworkbutIwasnotinterestedinthatkindofwork.Iwasmoreadventurousthanthat.”RealizingthatWomen’sAuxiliaryAirForce(WAAF)wasemployingoperators,Doreenquicklymadeuphermind.Attheageofeighteen,shereceivedhercall-uppapersandbecameamemberoftheWAAF.Aftermorethanayear’straining,DoreenbecameanoperatoratBletchleyParkandbegantoworkintheAutoRoom.DoreenremembersherfirstvisittoBletchley,“TheAutoRoomwasonthefirstfloorofanewlybuiltbuilding.Ididn’trealizewhenIfirststeppedintothatroomthatIwasgoingtobeapartofaverysecretproject.InfactIdidn’tknowthatuntilfiftyyearsafterthewar.”DoreenremainedatBletchleyParkuntiltheendofthewar.25.WhatdidDoreendowhenwarbrokeout?A.Shewasasolider.B.Shewasanoperator.C.Shewasanentertainer.-16-\nD.Shewasasaleswoman.26.WhydidDoreenfeelnervousonherseventeenthbirthday?A.Becauseshewantedtoworkinafactory.B.Becauseshecouldn’twaittojointhearmy.C.Becauseshedidn’tgetthepresentshewanted.D.Becauseshehadtoleaveherfamilyandfriendssoon.27.Doreenrealizedthatherworkwassecret.A.fivedecadesafterthewarB.soonaftertheendofthewarC.beforeshebecameanoperatorD.whenshefirstcameintotheAutoRoom28.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Travel.B.History.C.Science.D.Entertainment.CEventsforMother’sDayHighteabytheThamesTheLondonEyeisofferingaselectionofMother’sDaypackagesthisyearincludingaspecialafternoonteafor£55perperson.YourmumwillbeservedsandwichesandBattenbergcakewhileadmiringwonderfulviewsoftheLondoncity.There’llalsobeachocolatetastingexperiencefor£47perpersonthatincludesaglassofProseccoandaHotelChocolatgoodiebag.CookeryclassinDorestFamouschefLesleyWatersisholdingahalf-dayMother’sDaycookeryclassonSaturday29MarchathercookeryschoolinDorestforjust£20perperson.Yourmumcantryherhandatcreatingsomeclassicdishes,pickupsomeentertainingtipsandenjoyagrandtastingmeeting.Tomakeaweekendofit,bookLottie’sLoft,anearbyhousewithadesignerkitchen,surroundsoundsystemandabalcony(阳台)overlookingtheDoreatcountryside.Athree-nightstayarrivingFriday28Marchcosts£117perperson.TreetopadventureinSnowdonia-16-\nIfyourmumenjoysseeingtheWelshcountrysidefromaverydifferentangle,bookheratreetopadventureintheheartofbeautifulSnowdonia.Morethan30excitingactivitiescanbefoundhereincludingbalancingbeamsandropebridges.TheattractionalsohasEurope’shighestfive-seatergiantswing.Ticketsarepricedat£42perpersonbutmumsgofreeon30Marchwhenvisitingwithatleastoneotherperson.CagedivinginLondonIfyourmumwouldgetmoreofexcitementfromdivingthanfinedining,throwherinatthedeependwithadayswimmingwithsharksattheLondonAquarium（水族馆）.Theactivitycosts£125perperson,includingadmissionrate,allequipment,abehind–the–scenestourandavisittotherestoftheaquarium.Nodivingexperienceisnecessarybutwhoevertakespartinitmust,ofcourse,beabletoswim.Andifyou’retooscaredtojoinheryoucanbookaspectator(观众)ticketfor£25.29.Ifyourmumlikesfinediningaswellasamazingcountrysidescenery,shecanchoose.A.cagedivinginLondonB.highteabytheThamesC.cookeryclassinDorestD.treetopadventureinSnowdonia30.IfyourmumchoosescagedivingattheLondonAquarium,she.A.canhaveacloselookatsharksB.musthavesomeonebewithherC.shouldhavesomedivingexperienceD.hastopayextramoneyfortheequipment31.Alltheeventsmentionedinthetext.A.includeexcitingactivities.B.needtobebookedaheadoftime.C.arefreeformothersonMother’sDayD.areintendedtoprovidefunformothers-16-\nDMorethan4in10cancers,600,000intheUKalone,couldbepreventedifpeopleledhealthierlives,sayexperts.ThepopulationoftheUKisabout63,000,000.LatestresearchesfromCancerResearchUKshowsmokingisthebiggestavoidableriskfactor(因素),followedbyunhealthydiets.Thecharityadvisespeopletolivehealthily,limitalcoholintake（酒精摄入）anddoregularexercise.Accordingtotheresearchfrom2022to2022,morethan300,000casesofcancerrecordedwerelinkedtosmoking.Afurther145,000werelinkedtounhealthydietscontainingtoomuchprocessed(加工的)food.Obesity(肥胖)contributedto88,000casesandalcoholto62,200.Sundamagetotheskinandphysicalinactivitywerealsocontributingfactors.ProfessorMaxParkin,aCancerresearcher,says,“There’snowlittledoubtthatcertainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk,withresearcharoundtheworldallpointingtothesamekeyriskfactors.“OfcourseeveryonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidaysowedon’thavetostopeatingbeefpiesanddrinkingwinebutit’sagoodtimetothinkabouttakingupsomehealthyhabitsfor2022.“Leadingahealthylifestylecan’tpromisethatsomeonewon’tgetcancerbutwecanstacktheoddsinourfavorbytakingpositivesteps.”PublicHealthEnglandsaysahealthylifestylecanplayanimportantroleinreducingcancerrisk.ItsayscampaignssuchasSmokefree,DryJanuaryandChange4LifeSugarSwapsallaimtoraisepublicawareness(意识).It’simportantthatwecontinuetomakeprogressinnoticingcancerearlierandimprovingtreatments,buthelpingpeopleunderstandhowtheycanreducetheirriskofdevelopingcancerinthefirstplaceremainsimportantindealingwithcancer.32.Whichofthefollowingisthesecondbiggestavoidablecancerfactor?A.Obesity.B.AlcoholintakeC.UnhealthydietsD.Physicalinactivity33.AccordingtoProfessorMaxParkin,.-16-\nA.it’sOKtodrinkwineduringfestivalsB.thecausesofcancerarestillunclearnowC.peopleshouldstophavingunhealthyfoodcompletelyD.ahealthylifestylewillprotectusfromcancer34.BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph6,ProfessorMaxParkinmeanswecan.A.helpothersB.improveourlivesC.discovercancerearlyD.decreaseourcancerrisk35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Mostcancersarecausedbysmoking.B.Cancerisgreatlylinkedtoourlifestyle.C.Therearedifferentfactorsthatleadtocancer.D.Publicawarenessshouldberaisedtopreventcancer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforbuildingatreehouseAtreehousecanbeamagicalhidingplace,orplayplaceforalmostanychild,aswellasafunprojectforanyadult.36Ifyougiveyourdreamtreehousethecareandattentionthatitdeserves,thenyoucanenjoyitforyears.Readytostart?Followourtips.Choosetheperfecttree.Beforeyoucanreallystartdreamingupwhatyourtreehousewilllooklike,you’vegottohavetherighttree---itwillbethefoundationforyourhidingplaceandyourtreehousewillhavetobetailor-madeforit.Chooseatreethat’shealthyandatleast18inchesindiameter(直径).3738-16-\nYourtreehousewillbepartoftheoutdoors,sodesignittobepartofnature.Treesgrowandmoveinthewind,soyoushouldconsidertheseforcesinanytreehousedesign.Thisappliestotheappearanceofthehouse,too.Getpermission.You’reexcitedaboutyourtreehouseplans,butyourneighborsmightnotbe.39Moreimportantly,checkifyourtownrequiresabuildingpermitforthesizeoftreehouseyou’replanning.It’sbettertoaskforpermissionratherthanforgiveness.Takeyourtime.40Like,maybethreeorfourtimeslonger.Sometimesasmuchastentimeslonger.Butdon’tletthatpreventyoufromsettingouttobuildthetreehouseofyourdreams.A.Don’tstoptreesfromgrowingfreely.B.Designyourtreehousewithnatureinmind.C.Startbyfiguringouthowhighyouwantthetreehouse.D.Besuretotellyourplanstoanyonewhomightbeaffected.E.Lookfortheknownlong-livedtreesinyourpartoftheworld.F.Itmighttakealittlelongertobuildatreehousethanyouthoughtitmight.G.Buildingatreehousetakescarefulplanningandconstruction,butfinallyyouwillfinditisworthyourhardwork.-16-\n第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourculturepeoplealwaysadviseustocompareourselveswithothers.“Youcanwin;theothersaren’tas41asyou,”“Youmustbethebestinyourclass,”etc.Thisisnotthebestwayofthinking.Therearemanyreasonsto42thiswayofthinkingandbegintocompareourselves43withourselves.Thefirstreasonto44comparingyourselfwithothersisthattherewillalwaysbesomeonebetterthanyou.Itdoesn’tmatterinwhichaspect;itisalways45.Therefore,youcouldfeelworsetoothers.Forexample,youcanbethebest46,andthiscanmakeyoufeelextremely47.Butifsomedayyoufindsomeoneisbetterthanyouare,youcouldfeel48,althoughyouare49goodatdeliveringaspeech.Thesecondreasontoavoidthiskindof50isthatyouwillalwaysfindsomeone51thanyou.Thisofcoursecanmakeyoufeelgood,butthisfeelingcanturnintoa52pride.Forexample,ifyouarethesecondbeststudentinyourclass,andonedaytheverybeststudent53theschool,youwillthenbethebestone54youarestillonlyasgoodasyouwerebefore.Thelastbutmost55reasontoavoidcomparingourselveswithothersisthatwhenwedo,wearelikelyto56them.Wemaydothesamethingasthem,andactandthinklikethemtoo.Thenwewillneverknowwhowe57areandwhatwereallywant,andthenwewillnevergetimproved.Forallthesereasonsandbecauseweare58,weshouldnotcompareourselveswithothers.Inthisway,wewillnotfeellessormorethanothers,andwewill59ourselvesaswereallyare.60,wewillbehappier.41.A.goodB.happyC.busyD.young42.A.introduceB.understandC.changeD.remember43.A.evenB.againC.alsoD.only-16-\n44.A.startB.forgetC.avoidD.enjoy45.A.doubtfulB.trueC.smartD.strange46.A.designerB.teacherC.studentD.speaker47.A.tiredB.proudC.luckyD.anxious48.A.sillyB.sadC.shyD.nervous49.A.justB.ratherC.almostD.still50.A.educationB.treatmentC.systemD.comparison51.A.laterB.worseC.strongerD.faster52.A.greatB.specialC.terribleD.simple53.A.likesB.helpsC.leavesD.cleans54.A.unlessB.althoughC.untilD.because55.A.important.B.obviousC.unknownD.practical56.A.affectB.impressC.copyD.inspire57.A.finallyB.normallyC.suddenlyD.truly58.A.amazingB.commonC.honestD.unique59.A.valueB.acceptC.developD.promise60.A.ByallmeansB.InasimilarwayC.InotherwordsD.Forexample第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入恰当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastyear,Idecidedtohaveacostume(服装)partyonmybirthdaythisyear.Iinvitedlotsoffriends,mostof61weremyclassmates,tomybirthdayparty.WhileI62(write)theinvitations,Mumcameinandasked,“Nancy,whatabout-16-\ninvitingJohn?”Johnwasanewstudentinmyclasswhoseldomexposedhisfeelings63others.However,hewasalreadygetting64(good)gradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass.65(shake)myhead,Isaid,“Howcanheaffordacostume?Hewearsthesametrouserseveryday.”Mumsaidnothing.Thenextday,Mumgaveme66envelopewithashoppingcardinit.“67wouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohnwithoutmakinghimembarrassed（尴尬地）.”Mumsaid.Johnturnedupatmybirthdayparty,still68(dress)inthesametrousersasusual.Afterdoingsomeactivities,Isaidinaloudvoice,“Nowit’stimeforthegreatprizegame.”Itwasamathgame.NeitherInormyclassmates69(be)surprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandhappilywalkedoffwiththeenvelope.Everythingwentaswellasplanned.Nextweek,InotonlysawJohnwalkintotheclassroomwearinganewpairoftrousers70Inoticedasmallsmileonhisface.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求用桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’m16,butI’m1.90metertall.AllmyfriendsareshorterthanmeandI’mthetallestpersoninmyfamily.IstillrememberthefirstdayIattendhighschool,everyonestaredatmewithcurious.Butit’seasiernowandI’vegotlotsoffriends.Clothesarealwaysanannoyedproblem.IusuallybuymyclothesatashopcallingLongTallSally,butthey’remoreexpensivethanordinaryclothes.Shoesareevenmuchmoreworse!Apartawaytheclothesandshoes,themostdifficultthingiswhat-16-\nI’malwaysdifferentfromotherpeople.Ijustwanttobesameaseveryoneelse.ButI’mtallandI’llalwaysbetall.NowIamtryingtoacceptitandbepositivelyaboutit.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，刚来你校作交换生的约翰请你为他推荐一个生日聚餐的好去处。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封信介绍你去过的一家中国餐馆。1.饭店位置：市中心，交通便利；2.就餐环境：干净、舒适；3.菜品特色：种类丰富、美味可口、价格实惠。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,IamhappytointroduceaChineserestauranttoyouforyourbirthday.Bestregards,LiHua-16-\n第三次月考英语参考答案第一部分:听力1-5ACCCA6-10CCCBA11-15ABAAA16-20CAAAC阅读理解：21-25CBDAD26-30BABCA31-35DCADB36-40GEBDF完形填空：41-45ACDCB46-50DBBDD51-55BCCBA56-60CDDBC语法填空61.whom62.waswriting63.to64.better65.Shaking66.an67.It68.dressed69.were70.but(also)短文改错：I’m16,butI’m1.90metertall.AllmyfriendsareshorterthanmeandI’mthetallestpersonmetersinmyfamily.IstillrememberthefirstdayIattendhighschool,everyonestaredatmewithattendedcurious.Butit’seasiernowandI’vegotlotsoffriends.Clothesarealwaysanannoyedproblem.IcuriosityannoyingusuallybuymyclothesatashopcallingLongTallSally,butthey’remoreexpensivethanordinarycalledclothes.Shoesareevenmuchmoreworse!Apartawaytheclothesandshoes,themostdifficultfromthingiswhatI’malwaysdifferentfromotherpeople.Ijustwanttobe∧sameaseveryoneelse.-16-\nthattheButI’mtallandI’llalwaysbetall.NowIamtryingtoacceptitandbepositivelyaboutit.positive参考范文：Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,DearJohn,IamhappytointroduceaChineserestauranttoyouforyourbirthday.Iwenttherewithmyfamilylastweekend.ThereareseveralreasonsIlikeit.First,itislocatedinthecitycenterandBusNo.11willtakeyourightthere.Second,theenvironmentinsideisverycomfortable.Itisverycleanandtheatmosphereispleasantwithfantasticmusicandamazingpicturesonthewalls.Third,theservicethereisreallyexcellent.Lastbutnotleast,itoffersavarietyofdishes,whicharedeliciousbutnotexpensive.SoIamsurethisrestaurantwouldbeagoodchoice.Bestregards,LiHua-16-