辽宁省2022年上学期锦州市渤大附中、育明高中高三英语第一次联考试题

辽宁省2022年上学期锦州市渤大附中、育明高中高三英语第一次联考试题注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目涂黑。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后只交答题卡。听力部分第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Mikeisoftenlateforschool.B.Mikeisneverlateforschool.C.Mikeissometimeslateforschool.2.Whoknowsthewaytothehospital?A.thewoman.B.themanC.neitherofthem3.Whatarethespeakerslisteningto?A.Thetelevision.B.therecorder.C.Theradio4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?16/16A.inarestaurant.B.inalibraryC.Atamarket5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanhasenoughbreadtoeat.B.Thereisn'tenoughbreadforthewomantoeat.C.Thewomanhaseatenenoughbread.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6～7题。6.Wherewillasmallpartybeheld?A.Atahotel.B.AtMr.Brown'sC.AtMrs.White's7.Whywillthemancallhiswife?A.Hewantstoknowifshecangototheparty.B.Hedoesn'twanthertogoanywhereelse.C.Hewantstotellherthegoodnews.请听第7段材料，回答8～9题。8.What'sMary'sproblem'?A.Sheisn'tfeelingwellB.Herradiohasgonewrong.C.Shecan'tfindanyonetohelpher.16/169.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.stayathome.B.playbasketballC.playtennis请听第8段材料，回答10～12题。10.Whereisthewomangoing?A.toBridgeStreet.B.tothecinema.C.tothestation11.Whereisthecinema?A.Onacorner.B.Nexttothestation.C.InthemiddleoftheBridgeStreet.12.WhichstreetshouldthewomantakeonBridgeStreet?A.Thefirstontheright.B.Thefirstontheleft.C.Thesecondontheleft.请听第9段材料，回答13～16题。13.WhatdoesBillshowHelen?A.abookB.amagazine.Caphoto.14.WhoofferedBillajob?A.themanwithahat.B.themanwithabeardC.Bill'swife.15.Whoisthemanwiththebeard'?A.Bill.B.Bill'sfriendC.Bill'sboss16.WherehasBillbeento?A.America.B.Australia.C.Britain.请听第10段材料，回答17～20题。16/1617.Whowasthesmallman'?A.Oneoftheowner'sfriends.B.Theowner'sbrother.C.Astranger.18.Whydidthesmallmancometotheparty?A.Theownerinvitedhimtotheparty.B.Theowner'sfriendaskedhimtohaveadrink.C.Hecametolookforsomeone.19.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith?A.Heisfriendly.B.HeisforgetfulC.lieisfoolish20.Wherewasthesmallman'swifewhenhecametotheparty?A.Intheircar.B.Athome.C.Attheparty.第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项。AKettle'sYard,CambridgeThismodernartgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyJimEdeandreopenedinFebruary,followingatwo-yearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects.Thismeansanewcafe,afour-flooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanaccommodatemorevisitors.Thegallery'spermanentcolletionincludesworksofJoanMiro,HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.BeingBrunet,Bristol16/16TocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunel.BeingBrunelopenedinMarchonBristolsharbourside.Themuseumincludedarangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.RoyalAcademyofArts,LondonTheRAreopenedon19Mayforits250thanniversary,followingarenovation{翻新}withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreegalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.Thegrandfacade{正面}oftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored-possiblythefirsttimeit'shadapropercleaninits150-yearhistory.V&ADundeeOneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland'sfirstdesignedmuseum-andalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondon-on15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheRiverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignsandobjectsinitscollection.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?A.Ithasalongschoolreport.B.Itincludesthreegalleries.C.Itisfamily-friendly.D.Itpossessespermanentcollections.22.ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis.A.toexpandtheexhibition.B.tomarkits250thanniversaryC.todisplaycontemporaryartD.topresentits150-yearhistory23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.B.Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.16/16C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartgalleriesandmuseums.BManypeople,someevenataveryyonugage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.OneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherhancetoreachthatgoal.Thewoman,85-year-oldJanetFeiin,receivedherbachelor'sdegreefromtheuniversityofTexasinDecember,2022.Feinhashadafulllife.Sheraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretiredment.Shedecidedtomajorinsociology.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Inhighschool,shejustwantedtofinishandgetajob.Aftergraduatingearly,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchilden.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,includingbeingasecretaryataDallashospital.Thatisthejobsheretairedfromin2022.Shereceivedanassociatedegreein1995.Butshealsowantedtoearnabachelor'sdegree.Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65andoldertakefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexas.Shekeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.So,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.ReneeBrownisoneofFein'scaregivers.ShesaysFeinhasalsostimulatedher.At53,sheplanstobeginnursingschooltofurtherhercareer.BrownsaysFeintoldher,"Renee,youcandoit.IfIcandoityoualsocandoit,andyouwillfeelsogoodaboutit.24.WhendidJanetFeinstarttowork?16/16A.In1933B.In1950C.In1995D.In2022.25.Whatdoesshestudyforherbachelor'sdegree?A.SociologyB.SecretaryC.HistoryD.Heath26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulate"probablymean?A.ShockB.DisapointC.EmployD.Inspire27.WhatcanwelearnfromJanetFein'sstudy?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.PracticemakesperfectD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.CAt9:30a.monaWedensdaymorning,Ireceivedanotification{通知}thatI'dalreadypickedupmyphone30timesthatday!"11leftuntilyougooveryourgoalof41pickups,"myscreenread."Putyourphonedownuntil9:52a.m.!Enjoyyourtimelivinginthemoment."TheseupdatesweresentviaMoment,anappthattracksthescreentime,createdbyKevinHoleshin2022tofighthisowndeviceaddiction.Hewasworkingasanindependentappdeveloper,spendinghourseachdaystaringatscreens.Afterwork,Holeshfoundthathewaslookingmindlesslyonlineinsteadoftalkingtohiswifeortakinghisdogsforawalk."IwantedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphone,"hesaid."SoIcameupwithsomethingthatcouldmonitormyscreentime."Holeshfoundthathewasspending75minutesonhisphoneaday.Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes."Myphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabee,andI'dgoanddosomethingelse.Itwaslikesomethingpushingmeintherightdirection,"hesaid.Holeshfiguredthatifthesystemworkedforhim,itwouldworkforothers,andlaterthatyearhemadeMomentafreeapp.Todate,ithasbeendownloaded8milliontimes.16/16Besides,Momentalsohasa“coach”function,offeringguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductive,for$7.99amonth.“Iamsomuchhappier,Isleepbetter,Ireadmore,Itakebettercareofmyself,andmostofallIampresentinmyday-to-daylife,"Jake,ausersaid.SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagrowingconsciousnessaround"digitalwellness",thenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencouragehealthydeviceuse.28.WhatdoestheinspirationofMomentcomefrom?A.Thecreator'sownexperience.B.Thesoundmadebyhoneybees.C.Complaintsfromfamilymembers.D.Thewidespresddigitaladdiction.29.WhatdoesMomentdoattheexpectedscreentime?AMonitorthescreenandkeeparecord.B.Makeanoisetoremindtheusers.C.Turnoffthephoneimmediately.D.Forcetheusertotakearest.30.WhatdoestheanthorintenttodoinParagraph4?A.Persuadereaderstobuytheapp.B.Providereaderswithsomeadvice.C.Recommendacoachtothereaders.D.Introducemoreinformationoftheapp.31.Inwhichpartofawebsitewillyoufindthistext?A.FashionandBusiness.B.SportsandEntertainment.C.HealthandLifestyle.D.ArtandDesign.DIttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof2022,hersschedulewaspackedwithfriends'marriagecelebrations-flower-filledoccasionsthatgotherthinking.16/16"Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty?"Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownaway.Lawwasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseofthem.ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesoftheelderly.Shedrewonherexperiencethroughbeingavolunteerinnone-profitinstitutionsinordertosetupherownorganization,whichshecalledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets(花束)forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatientswhoneededcheeringupmost,"ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn'tpossiblybeforher,"saysLaw."Isaidtheywereagift,andwetalkedforhalfanhour."Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedtotheelderly.LaetitiaThelemeisavolunteerforLesPetitsFieres,anorganizationthataimstohelptheelderlywhodon'thaveasupportsystem.ThegroupreceivesadozenorsobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem."Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread',"saysTheleme."Wedon'tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋养)thespirit,Floranthropiehelpsusdothat.It'samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake."Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie'sdonationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceivesmessagesfromstrangersviaherorganization'sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachotherdeliverypersonally.32.WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?A.Thewasteofflowers.B.ThelonelinessofseniorsC.ThepersuasionofotherfriendsD.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings.33.Whatwasthewoman'sreactiontoChristineLaw'sflowers?A.Shewasmoved.B.Shewasexcited.16/16C.Shewasworried.D.Shewassurprised34.WhatcanweinferaboutFLOranthropiefromLaetitiaTheleme'swordsA.ItshouldfocusonprimarycareB.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.C.Itisdoingsomethingofgreatimportance.D.Itshouldcooperatewithmorenon-profitinstitutions35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteerYourTimeB.Don'tThrowFlowersAwayC.SpecialDeliveryMakeYourDayD.BrightenSenior'sLivesWithFlowers第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeelingdiscouraged?Ifyouansweryes,whatyou'veexperiencedisnegativeself-talk.36.Yousaytoyourselfuntruethingslike,"I'mnotgoodenough.Iamdisappointment."Thesefalsebeliefsstopusinourtracks.So,howdoyoustopthenegativeslf-talk?·37Knowyouarespecial.Youare"Oneofakind"!Thereisnootherpersonthatthinksexactlylikeyou.Whenyoubegintosincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it'seasiertofightthenegativeself-talk.·ChangeyourassociationsYournegativeself-talkcomesfromyourenvironment.Youdidn'tjustaccidentallywakeuponedaythinkingofbadthingsaboutyourself.Itmaybebecausesomeone,somewhereinyourlifehastoldyou16/16negativethingsaboutyouandwhetheryouacceptitornot,youbelievethem.However,ifyousurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople,theywillbuildyoutip,inspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.38.·ChangeyourdialogueReadandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfatleast5timesperday.Lookatyourselfinthemirrorandsay,"Iamamazing!"39,andyou'llbelieveyouareawesomeprettysoon.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeself-talk.40,butifyouaredeterminedtothinkpositivelyineverysituation,thatwillbringapositivechangeinyourlife.A.ThinkthesamewayB.ChangeisnoteasyC.ChangeyourpositionD.ItbeginsinyourbrainE.ChangeyourstateofmindF.You'llseekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyourthoughtsG.You'llstarttobelievethegreatthingstheytellyoulittlebylittle第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingupinthe1960s,Iwastaughtfromanearlyagetosendahandwrittenthank-younoteexpressing41_forkindness.Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaperand42meintheartandvalueofsaying"thankyou".Sheprovedtoberight.16/16Astudyshowedthatittooklessthan5minutestowritethethank-younotes.Just5minutestomake43personfeeloverjoyed!44,inour"instant"world,theideaofgettinganactualpenandwritinganactualnoteseemstonevercometomind.Wetendtodowhatis45forus-aquicktextoranemail.It'seasytousetheexcuseofbeingbusy,butevenverybusyand46businessmenfindtimeto47thank-younotes.Forexample,whenDouglasContantbecameCEOofCampbell'sthecompanyhadlosthalfofitsmarketvalueandmorale(士气)wasatanalltimelow.He48fixingthatbydoingsomesimplethingsthatareprobablynot49inanyMBAclass.Foronething,Conantwrotetoevery50.Hegainedtheirconfidenceandnaturally,turnedthecompany51.InhistenyearsasCEO,Conantwroteover30,000notestoemployees.It's52nottoaskhowhedidit.53,hehadmanyotherthingstodobesideswritingathank-younote.Conantmadetimefor54becauseheknewtheimpacteachonewouldhave.Anexpressionof55inhiscrazyworldstillmakeadifference.41.A.concernB.sympathyC.affectionD.appreciation42.A.constantB.instructC.answerD.impress43.A.oneB.anyC.eachD.another44.A.YetB.ThereforeC.SoD.Otherwrise45.A.specialB.necessaryC.convenientD.important46.A.humorousB.optimisticC.successfulD.experienced47.A.penB.receiveC.designD.deliver48.A.gaveupB.keptupC.setaboutD.worriedabout49.A.permittedB.taughtC.checkedD.tested50.A.marketB.businessmanC.companyD.employee16/1651.A.upB.downC.awayD.around52.A.bardB.greatC.amazingD.disappointing53.A.AsusualB.InshoryC.BythewayD.Afterall54.A.meB.itC.himD.them55.A.kindnessB.joyC.valueD.confidence第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritishpeoplewantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,ortotakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstand56{different}Accordingtoarecentsurvey,the"dreamjob"ofyoungpeople57{age}between16and25intheUkisavideoblogger,or"vlogger{视频博主}".Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatover40%ofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofdream58{career}.Thechangeislargelyduetotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology{IT}.TheInternetandsocialmediahavemadeit59{easy}andmoreconvenienttoreachaglobalaudience,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway."Inthepast,thebiggeststars60{make}bytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameramaybecomeastar,"saidPhilSamuels,61expertfromUk."Fromfashiontocomedy,theseself-madestarsinteractonlinewiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.However,whatpeoplesee62{be}onlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefact63onlythosewhoaresuccessfulcangainfameandfortune.Actually,64everysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Thisiswhysomeyoungpeoplestillshow65{prefer}fortradionaljobs.56.57.58.59.60.16/1661.62.63.64.65.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节；应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的好友，来自美国的交换生Peter生病住院了。请给他发邮件，内容包括：1.表示关心。2.提供帮助。3.祝愿康复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)词数为150字左右阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AVacationwithMyMotherIhadaninterestingchildhood.Itwasfilledwithsurpriseandamusements,allbecauseofmymother-loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsusalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtip16/16approached,David,myeight-year-oldbrother,andIunwillinglysaidgood-byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe'deverseethemagain!Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,books,games,campingequipment,andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe'dreturnedhometogetthepurseandtraveler'schecksMomhadforgotten.DavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervouswhenusinggasstationbathroomsifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept:"Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andIwillstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileyougo."Ihadterriblepicturesinmymind:"Honey,wherearethekids?""What?!Oh，GoshIthoughttheywerebeingawfullyquiet."Wewereneveractuallyleftbehindinastangecity,butwewere'tabouttotakeanychances.Onthefourthorfifthnight,wehadtroublefindingahotelwithavacancy.Afterdrivinginvainforsometime,Momsuddenlygotagreatidea:Whydidn'twefindahousewithalikely-lookingbackyardandaskedifwecouldsetuptentthere?DavidandIbecamenervous.Toourgreatrelief,Dadturneddowntheidea.Momnevercouldunderstandourobjections(反对).Ifastrangefamilyshoweduponherfrontdoorstep,Momwouldhavebeendelighted.Shethinkseveryoneintheworldisasniceassheis.Wefinallyfoundavacancyinthenexttown.ParagraphIThenextdaywerememberedthebrandnew(崭新)tentwebroughtwithus,Paragraph2Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofsightsalongtheway.16/1616/16