辽宁省沈阳市2022年省高二英语学业水平模拟考试(一)试题

2022年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）英语（本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThemomentDanastoodupfromherseat,thecrowdattheairportrushedforward.Thepassengershadbeenwaitingforacoupleofhoursforanairlineemployeetoopenthedoorleadingtotheplaneoutside.Andnoonewasinagoodmood.Whilethecrowdwasmoving,anoldmangottrappedinthemiddleoftherush.Hefelldownwithoutbeingabletobreakhisfall.Hisheadhittheconcretefloor.Bloodfloodedfromhisforehead.Heappearedtobeunconscious.Everyonerushedpasthim,exceptforDana.Shecalledforhelp.Aminutelater,ayoungairlineemployeeshowedup.Hardlylookingattheoldman,shetoldDanatogetaboardherplane.Shesaidtheoldmanwouldbeokay,andwalkedaway.Danascreamedforhelp.Anairportsupervisor(管理人员)appeared.HealsotoldDanatogetontheplane.Danasaidthatshewasnotmovinguntilanambulancearrived.Thesupervisorsaidherplanewouldleavewithouther.Danasaidthatshedidn’tcare.Anambulanceandtwonursesfinallyarrived.Thenursessaidthatthemanwouldbeokay,buthewouldneedsometreatment.Theyputhimintotheambulanceanddroveoff.Onherwayouttotheplane,whichwasstillrefueling,Danasawtheemployeewhohadfirstlyignoredtheoldman.Theemployeesaid,“You’reluckytheplanedidn'tleavewithoutyou.”“Theplane?”Danaasked.“Whocaresabouttheplane?Howcouldyoubesocold?Thatwasanoldman;hecouldhavebeenyourgrandfather!Howwouldyoulikeitifeveryonejuststeppedoveryourgrandfatherandwentontheirway?”1.Whydidthecrowdrushforward?A.Becausethecrowdcouldn’twaitanylonger.B.Becauseanoldmangottrappedsuddenly.C.Becausethedoorleadingtotheplanewasopened.D.Becausenooneattheairportwasinagoodmood.2.WhatdoweknowaboutDanafromthispassage?A.Sherushedpasttheoldmanlikeothers.B.Shewasapassengerwaitingfortheplane.C.Shewasanurselookingaftertheoldman.9D.Shewasleftalonebecauseofherbehavior.3.Whatwastheattitudeoftheairlineemployeetowardsthefalloftheoldman?A.IgnoredB.Amazed.C.Concerned.D.Worried.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Everyoneisdoingtheirownwork.B.Everyoneisafraidofhelpingothers.C.Mostpeoplewouldliketohelpothers.D.Mostpeopleareblindtopeopleintrouble.5.WhatkindofpersonisDana?A.Selfish.B.Helpless.C.Kind.D.Hopeful.BAreyougoodwithmoney?Ilearnedtobecarefulwithitduringmychildhood.Myfatherwouldgivemesome pocketmoney andtellmeitshouldlastforawholeweek.So,IlearnedIhadtosavesomeifIdidn’twantto runoutofcash quickly.Nosurprisethere:mydadwasanaccountant!It’snevertooearlytobecome moneysavvy.That’swhatBritish personalfinancesexpertMartinLewisthinks.HeispartofasuccessfulcampaigntoincludefinancialeducationontheschoollessonsinEngland.Itwillbe plantedinmathsandcitizenshipeducation.Thisincludeschildrenfrom5to16yearsold.Lewissays:“Weeagerlyneedtobreakthecycleoffinancialilliteracy(无知)intheUK”Lewishasmademillionsfromhiswebsitewhichadvisespeopletobe savingandrefusesanysuggestionthatheis tight.TheexpertsaysinaninterviewwiththeEnglishnewspapertheDailyExpress:“thebetteryouarewithyourcash,thebetteryourlifecanbe.PeoplethinkIamtellingthemtostopspendingmoneybutIamsimplytellingthemtospenditwisely.”TheBritishsay‘takecareofthepenniesandthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves’.Itmeansyouhavetowatchyourdaily expenses andnotjustthebigpurchasesinyourlifesuchashouses.Beingcarefulwithmoney paysoff.BanksinBritainrecentlyfoundthemselveshavingtomakeupforalargenumberofpeoplewhowerepersuadedto partwiththeircash andbuyinsurancepolicies (保单)theydidn’tneed.Manywastedtheirmoneyoninvestments(投资)whichwerenotforthem.Fewhavethepatiencetoreadthe smallprint.Whatwasthewriter’sfather?A.Aboss.B.Abanker.C.Anexpert.D.Anaccountant.7.Theunderlinedwords“moneysavvy”inParagraph2refersto________________.A.apersonwhoiscrazyaboutmoneyB.apersonwhoisgoodwithmoneyC.apersonwhoiscarelesswithmoneyD.apersonwhohasnothingtodowithmoney8.What’sMartinLewis’attitudetowards becomingmoneysavvy?A.It’snogood.B.Itisnevertoolate.C.Theearlier,thebetter.D.It’snothelpful.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinLewisfromParagraph2?A.MartinLewisisamathsteachergoodatfinancialeducation.B.MartinLewisisasuccessfulpersonalfinancesexpert.C.MartinLewisisanexpertmakinghisfortuneininterviews.9D.MartinLewisiscarefulwithhispenniesinpurchasinghouses.10.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.BanksinBritainwereeagertohavepeoplepartwiththeircash.B.Buyinginsurancepolicies meansyouarecarefulwithmoney.C.Peopleareunwillingtospendtheirmoneyonsomeinvestments.D.Peopleareeasytomissthesmallprintoninsurancepolicies.CTheOriginofChristmasSinceabout400AD,Christmasdayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember.Thisdatewastheoldmid-winterfestivalinpre-Christiantimes,aroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions:Christmaspresents,trees,cards,etc.PresentsandshoppingShopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear’sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmas.SomostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober.Theshoppingcentresarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacy’s,afamousshopinnewYork,stayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEve(24thDecember).TreesBymid-December,almosteveryhouse,shopandstreethasaChristmastree.ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.Inthenortherncountriesoftheworld,winteriscoldanddarkandmosttreeslosetheirleaves.Thebeautifulgreentreesdecoratedwithlightsandcolouredglassballsgivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomeagain.CardsThetraditionofsendingcardstofriendswasstartedin1840intheUKandnowmillionsofChristmascardsandemailsaresentallroundtheworld.Cardsareagoodwayofkeepingintouchwithfamilyandfriendswholivefaraway.FatherChristmasFatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehair,redcoatandbigbagsoftoys.YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem.Bytradition,hebringsthetoystochildrenatmidnight,onthenightbeforeChristmas.FoodOnChristmasdayatraditionalmealiseaten,usuallyturkeyandarich,spicycake.SomepeoplehateChristmas.Othersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtime.Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends;theyalsolovethetraditions.Loveitorhateit,Christmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyear—andforwardtothenewone.11.Thebesttitleofthispassageisprobably_____.A.ChristmasTraditionsB.ChristmasHistoriesC.OriginalChristmasD.ColorfulChristmas12.Christmasisimportantforshopsbecause_____.A.theyarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnightB.muchoftheirincomeismadearoundChristmastimeC.almosteveryhouse,shopandstreethasaChristmastreeD.Christmasdayhasbeencelebratedon25thDecember13.Thebenefitofsendingcardsis_____.9A.tokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsB.tointroducefriendsandfamilyfarawayC.toexpressone’sfriendshipandhappinessD.tosendgreetingemailstofriendsandfamily14.WeknowfromthepassagethatFatherChristmasis_____.A.arealpersonwholivesinFinlandB.acharacterinafilmonChristmasC.amagicalstoryforsmallchildrenD.apopularfatheracrosstheworld15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Christmasis_____.A.amagicalandexcitingtimeforallpeopleB.aspecialtimetohaveatraditionalpartyC.arich,spicycakesharedbyfamilyandfriendsD.lovedbysomepeopleandhatedbyothersDByronCourt,aschoolinnorth-westLondon,getshighmarksforintegration(融合).Nofewerthan42languagesarespokenintheplayground.The600pupilsfromplacesasfarapartasIraq,thePhilippines,Somalia,India,RomaniaandSlovakia studyandplaytogether.ManyofthesechildrenspokenoEnglishatallwhentheyarrivedintheUKagedfivetoeightyearsold.Buttheylearnquickly.MartineClark,theschool’sexecutive headteacher,believesthatunityisveryimportant.Shesays:“It’simportantthere’sno difference betweenanylanguagesoranyculture.Wedothatbycelebrating thediversityofthecultureinourschool.ThechildrenthatcometoByronCourtare adaptable(能适应新环境的).Havingsuchavarietyofbackgroundsmakesthembetterlearners.Somehavestruggled,notalwaysunderstandinginstructionsintheclassroom.Butafterafewyears,manyhaveturnedthedisadvantageofnotspeakingEnglishintotheadvantageofbeingbilingual(双语的).”However, educationalstandards cansufferwhennoteveryonespeaksthesamelanguage,atleasttobeginwith.ThoughaccordingtoMartynPendergast,aneducationofficeratBrentCouncil,thisdoesn’tlastforlong:“IttakestimetolearnEnglishandinBrentourchildrenperformjustbelowthenationalaveragewhentheyare valuedatsevenyearsold.Butbythetimethey’re11they’vecaughtupwithnationalstandardsandat16they’reflying”.Thosewhodon’tspeakEnglishbutareusedto discipline oftenprogressrapidly.ButsomeareconcernedaboutchildrenwhoarenativespeakersofEnglish.ChristopherMcGovern,thechairmanoftheCampaignforRealEducation,says:“Theproblemisnotthemigrantchildren.Theproblemisthewhite workingclass childrenwhoaredoingverybadlyatschool.”McGovernbelievesmanyparentsthinkalotofattentionisgiventomigrantchildren,whiletheirownchildrenarebeing neglected(忽视).16.Whichofthefollowingisreferredtointhispassage?A.Childrenadaptquicklytonewenvironments. B.Childrenwhocometoanewcountryfeelnervous.C.Childrenfromeverypartoftheworldarecompetinghere.D.Childrenwhodon’tobeythedispline oftenprogressrapidly.917.WhichofthefollowingistheopinionofMartynPendergast?A.Nofewerthan42languagesarespokenintheplayground.B.It’simportantthatthere’sno difference betweenanylanguages.C.IttakestimeforchildrentolearnEnglishbutat16they’reflying.D.Theproblemisthewhite workingclass childrenarebeing neglected.18.Theunderlinedwords“themigrantchildren”inthelastparagraphreferto___________.A.childrenwhocanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.B.childrenwhoseperformancesarequitegoodatschool.C.childrenwhoseparentsareworkingathomeandabroad.D.childrenwhowerenotborninthecountrywheretheyareliving.19.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anannouncement.B.Areport.C.Anadvertisement.D.Anexperiment.20.Wherecanyoureadthistext?A.Inaneducationmagazine.B.Inaschoolannouncement.C.Inanofficialexhibition.D.Inasectionofbusiness.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Nightafternight,shecametosaygoodnighttome,evenlongaftermychildhood21.Followingherusualcustom,she’dleandownand22mylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.　　Idon’t23whenitfirststartedannoyingme---herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltroughagainstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Icriedoutather:“Don’tdothat24—yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything25.　Butneveragaindidmymother26mewiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Butduetomyself-pride,Ididn’ttellherIwas27.　　Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,Imissedmymother’shands,missedhergoodnightkissuponmy28.Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose,sometimes29.Butalwaysitappearedinthebackofmymind.Now,I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermid-seventies,andthosehandsIoncethoughttobeso30arestilldoingthingsformeandmy31,takinggoodcareofus.Myownchildrenaregrownandgone.MomnolongerhasDad,andonspecial32,Ifindmyselfsleepnextdoorto33thenightwithher.SoitwasthatlateonThanksgivingEve,asIdriftedintosleepinthebedroomofmyyouth,a/an34handhesitantlybrushedthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,everso35,touchedmybrow.　Inmy36,forthethousandthtime,Irecalledthenightmyrudelyyoungvoicecomplained.37Mom’shandinhand,ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwas38.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandher39hands.AndtheguiltIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwas40tobefound.921.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years22.A.pullB.pushC.dragD.draw23.A.remindB.recallC.rememberD.repeat24.A.anymoreB.anywayC.anytimeD.anyhow25.A.inadditionB.inreplyC.intimeD.inparticular26.A.trapB.troubleC.trustD.treat27.A.sorryB.anxiousC.angryD.terrible28.A.handB.cheekC.foreheadD.hair29.A.awayfromB.farawayC.neartoD.nextto30.A.roughB.hardC.gentleD.soft31.A.relativesB.neighborsC.friendsD.family32.A.casesB.conditionsC.occasionsD.places33.A.spendB.takeC.costD.charge34.A.similarB.familiarC.friendlyD.eager35.A.carelesslyB.rudelyC.gentlyD.gladly36.A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.youthD.memory37.A.CatchingB.TouchingC.FetchingD.Stretching38.A.lookingaboutB.thinkingaboutC.wonderingaboutD.talkingabout39.A.worryingB.caringC.livingD.hesitating40.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere第II卷（非选择题满分40分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SusanInHerNewFlat(Thebellrings.Susan’smotherisatthedoor.)Mother:Hellodear.Oh!IseeI’vearrivedtoolate.You’vealmostcompletelysettledin.Susan:Notquite.Bytheway,Ididn’texpectyou41(come)heretowork.Comein!I’llshowyoutheflat.Thisisthelivingroom,42isn’tcompletelyfinishedyet,butit’scomfortableenoughtoreceivemyfriends,isn’t43?Mother:Well,ofcourse!Andthatlargebalcony(阳台)is44(real)veryuseful.Youshouldplantsomeflowersthere.Susan:Don’tworry,mom.I45(plant)somesoon.Butcomeandhavealookatmybedroom.Forthemomentthereisonlyabedandacupboard,butyou’llsee,whenI’vegotsome46(bookshelf)andadeskI’llbeabletoworkquitenicely.Mother:Andwhat’smore,aquitegoodbathroom!Susan:ImustsayIlooked47nearlysixmonths.Iaskedestateagentsandfriendsandwentthroughadvertisements.Mother:Ihopetherentisn’ttoo48.Susan:No,it’squite49（reason).ButI’vebeenluckybecausemostoftheflatsI50(offer)werelesscomfortableandtherentsweretoohigh.Mother:You’vedoneverywell!You’rereallyverylucky.9第三部分书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）为了使学生更好地度过高中的学习生活，你校学生会将举办一次演讲活动。请你根据所给题目“ThingsWeshouldDoinHighSchool”，写一篇演讲稿。内容如下：1.努力学习，养成良好的学习习惯；2.提高独立生活的能力；3.广交朋友，开阔视野……注意：1.演讲稿应写成一篇连续的短文；2.可以适当增加细节；3.词数100左右。参考词汇：independently(独立地)ThingsWeshouldDoinHighSchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________92022年沈阳市省普通高中学生学业水平模拟考试（一）英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案第I卷1-5CBADC6-10DBCBD11-15ABACD16-20ACDBA21-25DBCAB26-30DACBA31-35DCABC36-40DADBC第II卷41.tocome42.which43.it44.really45.willplant46.bookshelves47.for48.high49.reasonable50.wasoffered书面表达ThingsWeshouldDoinHighSchoolItiswell-knownthathighschoollifeisoneofthemostimportantperiodsinourlife.Itissowonderfulthatmanypeoplecallitgoldentime.Inmyopinion,highschoollifeisatimetogainknowledgeandwisdom.Toachievethisgoal,weshouldhavegoodhabitsoflearningandstudyhardonallsubjects.Besides,highschoollifeisatimetolearnhowtoliveandweshouldimproveourabilitytoliveindependently.Highschoollifeisalsoatimetomakefriendsbecausefriendscanhelpustobroadenourvision,enrichourknowledgeandmakeourlifecolorful.Inaword,let’scherishandenjoyourhighschoollife!二、评分标准1.1~20题：每题2分。2.21~40题：每题1分。3.41~50题：每题1.5分。4.书面表达：25分。（1）评分原则：①本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分，已鼓励学生为主。③英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。④书面工整、字迹优美可酌情加分，最多不超过5分。（2）各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(21-25分)：完成试题规定的所有任务，没有语法结构或词汇方面的错误。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，增加了细节，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20分)：完成试题规定的任务，覆盖所有要点，虽有语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解，全文内容连贯。9第三档(11-15分)：基本完成试题规定的任务，但有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，缺少语句间的连接成分，内容不够连贯。第二档(6-10分)：只写出文章所给要点，没有增加细节，没有语句间的连接成分。第一档(1-5分)：未写全试题所给要点，文章少于30词。9