辽宁省阜新二高2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

阜蒙县第二高中2022~2022学年度第二学期高一第一次月考英语试卷时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATherearealotofgreatnationalparksintheUS.Ifyoulovevisitingnationalparks,herearesomeforyou.ZionNationalParkLocation:UtahAsoneofUtah’s5nationalparks,ZionNationalParkissurelythemostamazing.Thesummerispackedwithpeopleandveryhot,soitmaybebesttovisititduringthespringorfallforthebestconditions.AcadiaNationalParkLocation:MaineHereinMaine,whereAmericastartsitsday,you’llcatchthesunrisebeforetherestofthecountry.AnditisespeciallyamazingatAcadiaNationalPark.Hereyou’llbeabletoexplore(探索)wonderfulmountainsandlakes.ShenandoahNationalParkLocation:VirginiaEscapethebusycitylifeandhavesomeexcitingexperiencesrightatShenandoahNationalPark.AfteraquickdrivefromWashingtonD.C.,you’llfindsomeofthemostwell-knownsceneryinthecountry.GrandTetonNationalParkLocation:WyomingJustastone’sthrowawayfromJackson,WY,liesGrandTetonNationalPark.Jackson,WY,isoneofAmerica’sbesttownsforoutdoorsport.NamedfortheGrandTeton,theparkisfullofsurprises.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulsunrise,you’dgoto______.-11-\nA.GrandTetonNationalParkB.ShenandoahNationalParkC.AcadiaNationalParkD.ZionNationalPark2.WhatcanwelearnaboutShenandoahNationalPark?A.It’sthebestplaceforoutdoorsport.B.It’sAmerica’smostbeautifulnationalpark.C.It’sfamousforitsscenery.D.Ithasmanymountainsandlakes.3.Thepassageismeantto______.A.comparesomenationalparksintheUSB.tellaboutsomeactivitiesatnationalparksC.explainwhyAmericannationalparksareamazingD.introducesomegreatAmericannationalparksBIhavebeenteachinginamiddleschoolinChinaforabout2months.Iteach15to18-year-olds,soItrytomakemylessonsasfunaspossible.MostofmystudentstryreallyhardinlessonsandtheyareenthusiasticaboutlearningEnglish.However,Isometimeshavetonudge(推)studentswhohavefallenasleepinthemiddleofalesson!Oneortwostudentsfallasleepinmyclasseveryday.IsolvethisproblembyexplainingtomystudentsthatifIcatchthemsleepingthentheyhavetoansweraquestionabouttheday’slearninginfrontoftheclass.Thishasworkedverywellinmylessons,butIstillwantedtoknowwhyIhadsuchsleepystudents.ThisiswhatIhavediscovered:Atmyschoolthefirstlessonofthedaystartsat7:30amandthelastlessondoesnotfinishuntil9:30pm.Thestudentsget10minutesoffreetimebetweeneachclass,pluslongerbreaktimefortheirlunchanddinner.Duringtheirlunchbreakatabout1:30pm,theschoolisquietandtheplaygroundisdeserted,becauseeveryclassroomisfullofstudentswhoarefastasleep.Ihavealsofoundoutthatstudentsareexpectedtoattendschoolontheweekendsforextralessons.-11-\nWhenIwasateenagerinLondon,Istartedschoolat8:30amandfinishedat3:30pmeveryday.Ihadweekendstomyselfandhaddinnerwithmyfamilyorfriends,usuallyinmyownhome.Discoveringhowhardmystudentsworkmadememoreunderstandingabouttheiraccidentalnap(打盹)intheclassroom!4.Whatisitthatupsetstheauthor?A.Studentsaren’tinterestedinEnglish.B.Hefindsithardtogetonwellwithstudents.C.Somestudentsoftensleepinhisclasses.D.Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakehislessonsfun.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Therearenosleepystudentsinclass.B.Theauthor’slessonsaremoreattractive.C.Manystudentscannotanswerthequestions.D.Nostudentswanttobepunishedforsleeping.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deserted”mean?A.crowdedB.wastedC.emptyD.clean7.Whathastheauthordiscovered?A.Britishstudentsdon’tstudyhard.B.Britishstudentswastealotoftime.C.Chinesestudentsareshortofsleep.D.Chinesestudentshavebettergrades.CInaforesttherewasalake.Inthislaketherelivedacrab(蟹).Thecrab’sbestfriendwasaswan(天鹅),wholivedinthesamelake.Oneyear,everytimetheswanlaidanegg,asnakelivingbythelakewouldcomeandeatitup.Oneday,theswanwenttothecrabandsaid,“Thatcruelsnakeeatsallmyeggsinthenest(窝).WhatcanIdo?”Thecrabdecidedtohelphisbestfriend.Hehadanideaandtoldhisfriendwhattheyshoulddo.Bythelake,therealsolivedamongoose(猫鼬).Thecrabandtheswancaughtsomefishanddroppedthemfromthemongoose’shouseallthewaytothesnake’shouse.-11-\nWhenthemongoosecameout,hesawthefish.Hehappilyateallofthemonebyone.Asheate,hekeptfollowingthefishtrailtothesnake’shouse.Finally,themongoosereachedthehouseofthesnake.Whenthesnakesawthemongoose,hethoughtthemongoosewastheretoattackhim.Theystartedfightinguntilthesnakewasfinallykilled.Watchingthisbehindthetree,theswanandthecrabbecameveryhappy.Somedayslater,themongoose,lookingformorefish,cameupontheswan’snest.Therethemongoosefoundtheeggsoftheswan.Heimmediatelyateallofthem.Theswanandthecrabnowfelthelpless.Theyhadbroughtthisnewthreat(威胁)bythemselves.Theydidnotknowthatthemongoosewasadangeroushelper.8.Whydidtheswanfeeltroubled?A.Shehadnoonetoturnto.B.Asnakeoftentriedtoattackher.C.Shecouldn’tfindanyfishforfood.D.Shehadnowaytoprotecthereggs.9.Whatdidthecrabandtheswandecidetodo?A.Tofindahelper.B.Tofindfishforthesnake.C.Tohaveatalkwiththesnake.D.Tokillthesnakebythemselves.10.Whatdidthesnakedowhenhesawthemongoose?A.Hetriedtorunaway.B.Hestartedtofightwithhim.C.Heledhimtotheswan’snest.D.Heaskedhimtosharehisfish.11.Whatdoesthestorymostprobablywanttotellus?A.Wemustdependonourselves.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Weshouldprotectthethingsweown.D.Weshouldgethelpfromtherightperson.DWhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewould askmetoholdthehammer,sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterwork-11-\nwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsince then,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenIboughtahouseseveralyearslater,mydadpainteditbyhimselfinveryhotweather.Allheaskedwastotalktohim,butIwastoobusyinthosedays.Fouryearsago,mydadvisitedme.Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswing(秋千)formydaughter.Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.Fewhourslaterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasinhospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaplaneticketandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutallthechancesImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashe whodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.Irealizedhow littleIknewaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsanddreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmuchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeverwantedwasmytime.Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday. 12.Whentheauthorwasalittlegirl,she______.A.likedplayingontheswingB.oftentalkedwithherfatherC.wasgoodatrepairingthingsD.learnedtotakecareofherfamily13.Whenatcollege,theauthor______.A.receivedacallfromherfathereverySundaymorningB.phonedherfathereverySundaymorningC.askedherfathertocallhereverySundayD.askedherfathertotalkwithher14.Fouryearsago,theauthorfailedtohaveatalkwithherfatherbecause______.A.shehadgottiredoftalkingwithhimB.hewasbusypaintingherhouse-11-\nC.herdaughteraskedhertoplayD.shewasbusyplanningatrip15.Whendidtheauthorbegintoregretmissingthetalkswithherfather?A.Assoonasshegotthenewsthatherfatherwasill.B.Onherwaytothehospitaltoseeherfather.C.Manyyearsafterherfather’sdeath.D.Afterherfather’ssuddendeath.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项ThereareusuallybothparentsandtwochildreninatypicalBritishfamily.InmostBritishfamiliesbothparentswork.16Oldpeopleusuallyliveintheirownhomesoranursinghomeiftheycannotlookafterthemselves.Britishparentstrytospendtheirfreetimewiththeirchildrengoingtothecinema,museumsorparks.Americansoftenmovehousefromcitytocityorfromstatetostate.ForthisreasonAmericanfamilieslivefarawayfromtheirrelatives.17DuringtheholidaysoratcelebrationslikeThanksgiving,familiesoftenvisiteachother.AtypicalAmericanfamilyisthesameasaBritishfamily.Bothparentswork.LikeBritishfamilies,Americanparentstrytospendtimewiththeirchildrenatweekends.18MorethanhalfofthepeopleintheUKowntheirhouses.Otherpeoplerenthousesorflats.Britishpeopleliketofeelcomfortableandsafeintheirhomes.Theyliketomaketheirhomesandgardenslookattractive.19ThebuildingsinAmericancitiesaresimilartothoseinBritishcities.Therearetalltowerblocks,skyscrapers(摩天楼),housesandlargebrickbuildings.Inthesuburbs,however,thehousesareverydifferent.20TwothirdsofAmericansowntheirhouses.OtherAmericansrenthouses,apartmentsorrooms.A.Duringtheweektheyusuallyhavedinnertogether.B.TherearemanydifferentkindsofhousesintheUK.C.Theyoftenvisitmuseums,gotothecinemaorthepark.D.However,theykeepintouchwitheachotherbytelephoneorletter.-11-\nAB.Perhapsthat’swhygardeningisoneoftheirmostpopularhobbies.AC.AlotofAmericansliveinwoodenhouseswithfrontandbackgardens.AD.Olderkidsgotoschoolandlittleonesstayathomewithchildminders(临时保姆).第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InamedhimXiaohuang,becausehisfur(皮毛)wasyellow.Xiaohuangwasastreet21wholivedundermybuildingalongtimeago.Iusedto22himwithsausages(香肠)everytimeIsawhimaround.Hewould23comeaftermeandfollowmetothestorewhere,Iwould24asausageortwoforhim.Hewouldsitoutsidethe25watchingmebuyingthingsandwaitformeuntilIcameoutto26himwithhisfavoritetreat.Xiaohuangwasjustanordinary-lookingdog,likeany27doginthestreet,butwehadestablished(建立)a28friendship.Infact,myneighbors,theshopownersandthoseshoeshine(擦鞋)womenknewaboutour29andenjoyedseeingmewalkingwithXiaohuang.Hewouldalways30metothebusstop,makingsureIhadgotonthebusandthenhewentbacktohis31---thestreetwhichhethoughtwasahomeforhim.Hewould,sometimes,followmetothe32riverbankwhereIusedtogoforalongwalkalone.Twoyearswentbyso33.Mycontract(合同)withthetrainingschoolwasover,anditwastimeformeto34China.ThemorningIwastotaketheplanetoflyaway,Icamedown.Therecamebymy35Xiaohuangtogreetme,wagging(摇摆)histail.Helookedas36asalways.Isatdownbyhimandpattedhim,showinghimmy37.SuddenlyIrealizedthatXiaohuanghadbecomesomebodyIhadfeltsadleaving.Yes,itwas38formetosaygoodbyetohim.NowImisshimverymuch.IwishIcould39himagain.Iamsurehemusthavelookedformelaterand40whereIhadgone.21.A.dogB.catC.birdD.child22.A.giveB.treatC.thankD.buy23.A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.yet-11-\n24.A.makeoutB.pickupC.putdownD.sufferfrom25.A.libraryB.schoolC.buildingD.store26.A.begB.orderC.feedD.find27.A.beautifulB.bigC.otherD.good28.A.greatB.commonC.coldD.silly29.A.quarrelB.relationshipC.environmentD.opinion30.A.takeB.followC.chargeD.send31.A.factoryB.caveC.placeD.owner32.A.farawayB.wideC.uglyD.narrow33.A.slowlyB.fastC.recentlyD.often34.A.reachB.showC.visitD.leave35.A.friendB.neighborC.guideD.advisor36.A.sadB.excitedC.surprisedD.angry37.A.demandB.decisionC.requestD.love38.A.easyB.obviousC.necessaryD.hard39.A.missB.searchC.seeD.avoid40.A.knownB.wonderedC.saidD.told第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.Theyaretalkingabouta41(love)kindofanimal:thedog!Thesewordsshow42friendshipbetweenpeopleanddogs.Dogsandother43(pet)canmakepeoplehappy.Somepeopletreattheirpets44theirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie.Petscanalsohelppeople.Forexample,dogscan45(teach)tobecomethe“eyes”fortheblindor“ears”forthedeaf.Petscanhelptheirownerslive46(long)thanthosewithoutapet.Becauseofallthereasonsabove,petsarebroughtintoahospitalfora“visit’.Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”andpetshowsinthefirstweekofMay.Thoughyoudon’tliveinAmerica,youcanstilldothe47(follow)things.Think-11-\nabouthowpetsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,provideitwithdeliciousandnutritious(有营养的)foodandspendmoretime48(play)withit.49not,bekindtotheanimalsaroundyou.Youshouldprotectanimalsthatcan’tspeakfor50(they).第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inordertoencourageustakemoreexercise,we’regoingtoorganizeamountain-climbingactivityinOctober10.We’llgatherattheschoolgateandstartedat7:20ambythebusandgetbackat7:00pm.We’llclimbMangshanMountaininthemorning,andhaveapicnicatnoon.Intheafternoonwe’llbedividingintogroupsandhavesomefreelytime.Remembertotakephotosforthephotoexhibitionatourschool.Beside,takesyourlunchanddrinkingwaterwithyou.Whetheryouwanttojoin,pleasecometotheStudentUnionorsignupbeforeOctober5.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某校高一六班学生李华，学校英语社团（theEnglishsociety）现在要招募新成员，你有意参加该社团。请用英文给社长Johnson写一封自荐信。内容提示如下：lbewillingtojoin…lbeinterestedinEnglish…lcommunicatefluently…lhavespecialskills…lbeeasytogetalongwith…注意：1.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;-11-\n1.词数100左右。DearJohnson,I’mLiHuafromClass6,Grade1.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtobeingaccepted.Yours,LiHua-11-\n高一英语答案1-5CCDCD6-10CCDAB11-15DBADB16.AD17.D18.B19.AB20.AC21-25ABABD26-30CCABB31-35CABDA36-40BDDCB41.lovely42.the43.pets44.as45.betaught46.longer47.following48.playing49.If50.themselves短文改错1.us后加toin改为on2.started改为start将by后the去掉4.dividing改为dividedfreely改为free6.Beside改为Besidestakes改为take7.Whether改为Ifor改为and书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearJohnson,I’mLiHuafromClass6,Grade1.I’mgladtohearthatnewmembersarewantedintheEnglishsociety.I’mwillingtojoinit.I’minterestedinEnglishandhaveagoodknowledgeofit.Lastyear,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.HavinglearntEnglishformorethantenyears,IcancommunicatewithothersinEnglishfluently.What’smore,Ihavesomespecialskills,suchassingingsongs,tellingstoriesandmakingspeeches.I’msureIcanplayanactivepartinthefutureactivitiesofthesociety.Aboveall,I’measytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingwithothers.I’mlookingforwardtobeingaccepted.Yours,LiHua-11-