辽宁省阜新二高2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

2022—2022学年度阜蒙县二高第一学期高二期末考试英语试卷时间：100分钟总分：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATherewasonceajaroffresh,cleanwater.Everydropofwaterinthejarfeltimmenselyproudofbeingsoclearandpure. Dayafterdaytheywouldcongratulateeachotheronhowcleanandbeautifultheywere.Thatwas,untilonedaywhenoneofthedropsgotboredwithhisultra-cleanexistence. Hewantedtotrywhatitwaslikebeingadirtydrop.Theotherdropstriedtotalkhimoutofit,buthestucktohisguns.Hardlyrealizing,whenthedropcamebackalldirty,heturnedalltheotherdropsinthejarintodirtydrops,too.Theytriedtogetcleanagain,butcouldn't.Theytriedeverythingtoshakeoffthedirtiness.Finally,muchlater,someonedippedthejarinafountain, andonlywhenalotofcleanwaterenteredthejar,didthedropsregaintheiroldtransparencyandpurity.Nowtheyallknowthatiftheyallwanttobenicecleandrops,theneachandeveryoneofthemhastostayclean,eveniftheyfinditdifficult.Thatdropthatsucceededinbeingdirtyhasrealizedthatcorrectingthemistakeofonesingledropneedsalotofworkforeveryoneelse.Thesamehappenswithusandourfriends.Ifwewanttoliveinajarofcleanwater,eachoneofuswillhavetobeacleandrop.Noneofusshouldtrybeingthedirtydropwhospoilseverything.Howaboutyou?Whatareyou?Acleandrop?1.Oneofthedropsmadeachangebecausehe_______.A.gottiredofhisstateofexisting.B.waslessbeautifulthanotherdrops.C.wantedtodirtyothersD.wastooproudadrop2.WecaninferfromPara.2thatthedropwas________.A.confidentB.braveC.dangerousD.stubborn3.Realizingthetroublehecaused,thedropthatsucceededinbeingdirtymusthavefeltvery________.A.pleasedB.importantC.sorryD.proud4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toblamethedropforhisfoolishmistake.B.Toadvisereaderstobe“acleandrop”.C.Totellreadershowtoworktogethereffectively.D.Totellreadersthewaytobe“acleandrop”.B IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcell courier.SinceMarch2022,I’vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycan-8-\nbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme，re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A. deliveryman                     B.provider C. medicaldoctor               D.collector     6.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A.The donor can only wait for that long.B. He cannot stay away from his job too long.C.The ice won’t last any longer.D. The operation needs that muchtime.7.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To Newark.                       B. To London.  C. To Washington.             D.  To Providence. CAschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.  Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.  Izzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.  However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.  Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.   Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.” “She’salittlestar,”saidDebbie,“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert.”-8-\n  TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.  Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.8.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest_________.  A.topractiseCPRonhimB.toexpressherhelplessness  C.torestarthisheartD.tokeephimawake9.What’stherightorderoftheevents?   ① IzzykickedColm② Debbiecalled999   ③ IzzylearnedCPR④ Colm’sheartstopped.  A. ④②③①  B.③①②④     C. ④③①②  D. ③④②①10.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?  A.Colm’spresentcondition.B.WhatColmsuffered.  C.SymptomsofColm’sallergicreaction.D. WhatcausedColm’sallergy.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?  A.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.B.Todescribeaseriousaccident.  C.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoallergicreaction.D.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl’sbraveact.DWhenaleafyplantisunderattack ，itdoesn’t sitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant andseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.  ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.  Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch. Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.       CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.-8-\n12.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A. Itgetshelpfromotherplants.B.Itmakesnoises.   C. Itsendsoutcertainchemicals. D.Itstandsquietly. 13.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.B.Theattackersgetattacked.C.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.D.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.14.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan           .A.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsB.predictnaturaldisasters C.helptheirneighborswhennecessaryD.talktooneanotherintentionally15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.B.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.C.PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative.D. Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项FourGoalsforPerfectLifeHealthyandFit　　Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy．1．____16____Today,withtheincredibleadvancesinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespan(寿命),islargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance．Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits．　　ExcellentRelationships　　2．____17____Fully85％ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife．Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylike,loveandrespectyou,hasmoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor．　　DoWhatYouLove　　Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit．3．____18____．Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo．　　4．___19_____　Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.5．____20____．Youwanttobecompletelyfreeoffinancialworries．Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutusingthepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat．A.AchieveFinancialIndependence.B. Wedon'twanttogetthejobthatwearen'twellpaidanddon'tpromotefaster. C.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhavetoworry aboutmoneyagain.D. Moneyisthemostimportantforwecan'tgowithoutit. E.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromoted-8-\nfaster．F.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.G.Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationshipswiththepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwholike,loveandrespectusinturn. 第二部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIlookbackattheyearsIspentincollege,Idon’tregretevenabit.Asamatteroffact,Ibelievetheywerethemost21yearsofmylife.IcameoutofSt.Martin’sCollegebeingabrightand22graduate,readytotakechargeofmylifeandgoafterallmydreamswithaclear23.Besideseducation,thekindoflifeIexperiencedincampusteachesmealotaboutlifeoutsideschool.Therearenumerous24betweenmypre-campusyearsandthepost-campusyears.Tostartwith,I25inaruralbackground,soIwasn’tusedto26withstrangers;Ihadlimitedcircleoffriends,worldviews,andbeliefs.Iwas27withmysmallworldandcouldn’tseeitchanging.28,allthischangedthedayIsteppedintoSt.Martin’sCollege.Incampus,there’repeoplefromverydifferentbackgroundsyoucanneverthinkof.Though29atfirst,Iwasamazedbymynewsurroundings;Imetand30withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thegoodthingwasthatwe31ourdifferentstoriesandexperiencestherefore32ourworldviews.Aftersharinga33withastudentfromKenya,Igotridofmy34concerningcultures.Afterfouryearsincollege,Iwasreadytohugtheworld.Forexample,Ididn’tmindworkinginanyothercountryforIwas35.Ilearnthowtomakenewfriends36thedifferentbackgrounds.Collegealsopreparedmefor37,becauseIdidn’tknowwhattogoafterwhileinhighschool.Itreallyimprovedmy38ofgettingajobsoIdidn’tspendalotoftimelookingforone.I39ajobwithinthefirstmonthofattachment.Ifmostyoungpeoplewenttocollege,theunemploymentratewould40significantly.21.A.importantB.boringC.friendlyD.outgoing22.A.weakB.eagerC.kindD.honest23.A.factB.faceC.lookD.focus24.A.differencesB.similaritiesC.difficultiesD.troubles25.A.turnedupB.tookupC.grewupD.madeup26.A.workingB.interactingC.walkingD.studying27.A.activeB.angryC.boredD.comfortable28.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides29.A.niceB.braveC.shyD.open30.A.encouragedB.communicatedC.concernedD.complained31.A.rememberedB.wroteC.picturedD.shared32.A.increasingB.changingC.findingD.deciding33.A.dreamB.drawerC.classD.house34.A.explanationsB.understandingsC.beliefsD.misunderstandings35.A.satisfiedB.preparedC.taughtD.determined36.A.despiteB.throughC.acrossD.without-8-\n37.A.backgroundB.surroundingC.experienceD.employment38.A.levelsB.rightsC.chancesD.positions39.A.landedB.lostC.searchedD.deserted40.A.goupB.godownC.goonD.gooff第三部分写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为41-50的相应位置上。A24-year-oldLongIslandmanwaschargedearlyThursdaymorningaftercrashinghiscarandkillinghisgirlfriendwhiledrivingoverthespeedlimit.KevinDaly 　41　 (sentence)tonearlythreeyearsinprisonafterlosingcontrolof 　42　 partnerAliceHicks’caronacountryroad 　43　 80mph.ShewasapassengerintheMini-cooperandwasthrownfromthecar 　44　 hecrashedintoanothervehicle 　45　 (move)intheoppositedirection.Daly,24,deniedcausing 　46　 (die)bydangerousdrivingandwasfoundguiltybyajury(陪审团)atTauntonCrownCourt.ThecourtheardthatneitherDaly 　47　 MissHicks,22,waswearingseatbeltsatthetimeofthecollisionthathappenedonNovember17,2022.NBCNewYorkreportedKevinDalywasdrivingonCountyRoad83whentheroadwasblockedbyatruckthatwaswaiting 　48　 (turn)right.Witnessesdescribed 　49　 Dalyhadlittleornochanceofstoppingbehindthestilltrafficandheturnedtoavoidthevan 　50　 hitaMazdaontheothersideoftheroad.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AfriendofmewasgivinganEnglishlessontoaclassofadultswhohaverecentlycometoliveintheUnitedStates.Afterplacequiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonthetable,heaskedvariousmemberoftheclasstogivehimtheruler,thebook,thepenandsoon.Theclasswentverymuchsmoothly,butthestudentsseemedinterestedandseriousabouttheworkwhattheywereengagedinuntilmyfriendturnedtoanItalianstudentandsaid,"Givemethekeys."Themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatatloss.Seeingthis,myfriendthoughtthatthestudenthadn'theardhimclear,soherepeated,"Givemethekeys."TheItalianshruggedhisshoulders.Then,hethrewhisarmsintheteacher'sneckandkissedhimonbothcheeks.-8-\n第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你们学校英语报社征集以“我最感激的人——妈妈”为主题的英语作文，请你根据要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的妈妈。 要点：1、简单介绍妈妈。2、感激妈妈的理由。 3、如何感激。 注意：1、词数100左右。 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3、开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Everyonehasapersonhewantstosaythank-youtoinhisdeepheart.Iowemygreatgratitudetomymother._______________________-8-\n2022~2022学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语答案一．阅读理解1~4ADCB5~7ACA8~11CDBD12~15CBAD二．七选五16.AC17.AD18.AB19.A20.C三．完形填空21~25ABDAC26~30BDACB31~35DACDB36~40ADCAB1.语法填空：41.wassentenced42.his43.at44.when45.moving46.death47.nor48.toturn49.that50.but2.改错第一句me----minehave----had第二句place----placingmember----members第三句much去掉but----andwhat---that/which或去掉what第四句at后加a第五句clear----clearly第七句in----around六．书面表达：Onepossibleversion　　Everyonehasapersonhewantstosaythankyoutoinhisdeepheart.Iowemygreatgratitudetomymother.　　Mymotherisaprimaryschoolteacherwhograduatedfromateacherscollege.Sheisadevotedmotheraswellasakindandpatientteacher.Iwasattendedconsideratelybyhereveryday,especiallythisyearwhenIaminSeniorThree.Sheoftencooksdeliciousdishesformeandhelpsmecleanupmyroom.What’smore,sheevenaccompaniesmedeepintothenighteverytimeIamdoingmyhomework.Mostimportantofall,wheneverIgetupsetorloseheart,shewillcomfortmeandencouragemeuntilIhavecheeredup.Iappreciatehermotto“Heavenwillalwaysleaveadooropen.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwilldefinitelysucceed.”　　SonowIsparenoeffortsinstudyingandfocusallmyattentiononmylessonsinordertobeadmittedtoafamousuniversitynextyear,sothatIcanrewardmymother.-8-