陕西省宝鸡中学2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新人教版

陕西宝鸡中学2022—2022学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题1.本试题分I、II两卷。第I卷的答案按要求涂到答题卡上。E涂AB,F涂AC，G涂AD。II卷答案写在答题纸上。2.考试时间为100分钟，全卷满分130分。3.答题前，请在答题卡及答题纸上将学号、姓名等信息填涂清楚。考试结束时只交答题卡和答题纸。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.measureA.eagleB.breastC.weakD.pea2.expandA.race.B.decadeC.mineralD.bacteria3.worthA.thusB.thereC.thunderD.though4.hungerA.underlineB.circulateC.argueD.super5.skimA.inspirationB.organizationC.instituteD.possible第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()6.Infaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepupgoodstateofmind.A.不填,aB.a,不填C.the,aD.不填,the()7．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are　　B.is　C.have　D.be()8.It________himthattheywereplayingatrickonhim.A.occurredB.cameC.hitD.made()9.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking()10.Thefamoussingeranddancer____ourpartythisevening.A.aregoingtoattendB.wastoattendC.weretoattendD.isgoingtoattend()11.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsintoB.comesfromC.leadstoD.beginswith()12．—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriend_______there.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits()13.Thefamousscientistgrowup________hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.when　　　B.inwhichC.where　　D.wherever()14.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.9\nA.approaches　B.means　C.methods　D.ways()15．Heinjuredhislegand______hecouldnotplayinthegame.A.soB.howeverC.thereforeD.but()16.Thosewhoare______theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.A.contenttoB.satisfiedofC.pleasedtoD.contentwith()17.HowIwas_______whenIheardthe_______news!A.excited;excitedB.exciting;exciting.Cexcited;excitingD.exciting;excited()18.Australiaisa(n)________country.A.spoke-EnglishB.English-speakingC.speakingEnglishD.English-spoken()19.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A.hungryandtiredly　　　B.hungryandtired　C.hungrilyandtiredly　　　D.hungrilyandtired()20．Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo________aboutclothes.A．particularB．specialC．especialD．curious第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Infact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe21person.WhenIfirstknewBill,backin22,hewasoneofthemostcarefree（无忧无虑）peopleIhadever23.Hewasalwaysreadytohaveaparty.Hethought24ofgoingoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordriving15milestoseeanold25hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and26wasneverdullwhenhewas27.Withhimtherewasonewild28afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe29tostudyforourexams.LastweekIwasinHoustononbusinessandIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.30,Iwasn’tevensureitwas31.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhimbutitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He32mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the33thingBillcaredaboutwerepossessions(财富).Nowtheyseemedtobehismain34.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehowInever35Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim36theoneIhadformed37thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.Isupposeit’s38toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially39Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe40thesamewayaboutme.21．A．properB．usualC．sameD．right9\n22．A．childhoodB．thearmyC．histhirtiesD．college23．A．consideredB．metC．supposedD．expected24．A．mostB．muchC．nothingD．none25．A．movieB．hospitalC．manD．country26．A．learningB．lifeC．workD．fun27．A．inB．outC．aroundD．away28．A．jokeB．mistakeC．chanceD．adventure29．A．managedB．continuedC．decidedD．hoped30．A．FirstofallB．AtfirstC．NowandthenD．Allthetime31．A．thatB．himC．thereD．us32．A．thoughtB．spentC．arguedD．talked33．A．firstB．nextC．lastD．only34．A．interestB．eventC．subjectD．problem35．A．forgotB．mindedC．imaginedD．liked36．A．remainedB．remindedC．suggestedD．became37．A．sinceB．fromC．atD．till38．A．unnecessaryB．foolishC．commonD．unusually39．A．becauseB．thatC．howD．when40．A．discoveredB．actedC．lookedD．felt第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）APopmusicisthenamefordifferentformsofpopular,commercial(商业)music.IthaditsbeginningintheUSAandspreadthroughoutthewholeworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Itiswidelylikedbytheyoungpeople.Thebestknownearlyformofpopmusicwas“rock’n’roll”;anotherwas“blues”.Amorerecentdevelopmentis“folk-rock”.Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld;ithascausedthenumberofpeopleforjazztobecomemuchsmallerthanitwasinthe1950sandearlier,andithasnowbeguntorulemusicalstageproductions.It’sabigindustry.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue,buttheworkofsomepopsingers,e.g.theBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikeFloydandCrosby,StillsandNash,isonahighermusicallevel.Andthereisstillagreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalsareheldallovertheworld.41.AllofthefollowingformsbelongtopopmusicEXCEPT_________.A.bluesB.rock’n’rollC.jazzD.folk-rock42.Accordingtothearticle,thenumberofpeopleforjazzinthe1950sandearlierwas__________itistoday.A.muchgreaterthanB.muchsmallerthanC.asgreatasD.assmallas43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Nopopmusicisonahighmusicallevel.B.Muchpopmusicisveryartistic.C.Popmusicishighlyartistic.D.Notallpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue.9\nBLindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!44.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway45.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime46.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_______.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness47.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawayCDoyoulikefootball?Ifso,youcanreadthefollowingpassageandfindthatitisinteresting.InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedStates,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards（码）.Theycancarryitortheycanthrowit.Iftheymovetheballtenyards,theycantrytomoveitanothertenyards.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.9\nItisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.Ifhedoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallshoutfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyshout.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.48.Thepassagetalksabout___________.A.footballB.howtoplayfootballC.AmericansportsD.Americanfootball49.Whyisitdifficulttomovetheball?Because___________.A.tenyardsisalongwayB.manymenontheotherteamtrynottolettheballcomenearC.theplayingfieldisverylargeD.elevenmenhavetocatchtheballonebyone50.Ifthey_________,theteamswillplayonJanuary1.A.receivesixpointsB.playelevengamesintheseasonC.arethebestteamsD.movetheballtotheendofthefield51.Manypeoplecometowatchfootballandtheywanttheirteamtowin.Whichofthefollowingisnottheiract?A.Jumping.B.Dancing.C.Crying.D.Shouting.DIfyouarehavingtroublefallingasleep,youareingoodcompany.About65%ofAmericanssaidtheyhavesleepingproblemsafewnightseachweek,accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalSleepFoundation.Sleepingtoolittlecanleadtoahigherriskofbecomingfatandgettingdepressed(沮丧的).Butbeforeyougotoadoctorforadvice,you’dbetterexamineyoursleepinghabitsonemoretime.Someofyourfavoriteeveninghabitsmayhavesomethingtodowiththesleepingproblems.　　1.SettingaBrightAlarmClock.Thelightofyourbrightalarmclockcanpreventyoufromfallingasleep.Youcanmakeyourroomasdarkaspossible.Coverthebrightnumberswithabookorconsiderbuyingasmalltravelclock.Yourcellphonealarmmayalsodothetrick.2.CountingSheepWhenyoujustcan’tfallasleep,it’suselesstostayinbedtocountsheep.Ifyou’vebeentryingtofallasleepformorethan30minutes,theNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsyougetuptodosomereadingorwatchTVforawhile.Suchactivitieswillmakeyousleepy.Beforeyouknowit,you’llbegoingbacktobedreallytired.　　3.ExercisingLateatNight9\nDaytimeworkouts(锻炼)willkeepyoufullofenergyforhours.That’swhyyoudon’twanttoexercisewithinthreehoursofhittingthesack.Fierce(剧烈的)physicalactivityraiseyourbodytemperatureandpumpsyourenergylevel—botharebadforagoodnight’ssleep.52.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstsentenceofthepassage?A.It’snotgoodtofailtofallasleepatnight.B.Peopleinagoodcompanyoftenhavesleepingproblems.C.Therearemanypeoplewhohavesleepingproblems.D.Youshouldfindsomeonetotalktoifyoucan’tfallasleep.53.Theunderlinedpart“hittingthesack”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.　　A.goingbackhomeB.goingtobed　　C.goingtothegymD.fallingasleep　　54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thebadresultsofgettingtoolittlesleep.B.Whythebrightalarmclockkeepsyouawake.C.Whattodoifyoucan’tfallasleepafter30minutes.D.WhywatchingTVandreadingbooksmakepeoplesleepy.55.Bywritingthepassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus_______.A.whysomanypeoplecan’tsleepwellatnight　B.howtoenjoyagoodnight’ssleepC.thatsleepingproblemsaretroublingmoreandmorepeopleD.thatpeoplemaysolvetheirsleepingproblemsbysomehabits　　第二节　（附加题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中为每段选出最佳的段落大意。选项中有一项是多余项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A、PayAttentiontotheOrganizationofanArticle.B、CheckYourUnderstanding.C、LightningSpeedExerciseD、SetAsideTimeEachDay.E、CheckYourProgressthroughPacingF、SpeedupWhenNecessary.56______Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomespecificregularactivity.Forexample,onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedat10p.m.or2:30a.m.madenodifference.57______Nearlyall‘speedreading’courseshavea‘pacing’element---sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentsknowhowmanywordsaminutesheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.58______Obviouslythereislittlepointinincreasingyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.Ifyoufindyouhavelostthethreadofthestory,oryoucan’trememberclearlythedetailsofwhatwassaid,re-readthesection9\norchapter.59______Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereadingatthetime.Readthemasfastasyoupossiblycan.Donotbotheraboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Aftera‘lightningspeed’ofreading,youwillusuallyfindthatyour‘normal’speedhasincreased.60______Mostparagraphsinanarticlehavea‘topicsentence’whichexpressesthecentralideas.Theopeningparagraphoftensuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthepiece,whileparagraphsthatfollowexpandorsupportthefirst.Theclosingparagraphoftensummarizestheveryessence(实质)ofwhathasbeensaid.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。61.Thelittleboyis____________(谦虚).62.They____________(克服)alotofdifficultieslastyear.63.Ourarmyiswell____________(装备).64.His____________(面部的)expressionlookedveryserious.65.He____________(对准，聚焦)hiscameraonthebuildinginthedistance.66.Her____________(主修科目)isFrench.67.Thenaughtyboy____________(解释)thereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.68.Smokinghasa____________(有害的)effectonourhealth.69.Thefilmsaresuitablefor____________(成年人)only.70.Whatdidshe____________(低语)inyourear?第二节：短文改错（满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldmanwalkingwithdifficultintherainwithoutaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandofferedsharetheumbrellawithhim.Theoldmaninpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderedwhattodo,hesawtheoldman'sstickandhadanidea.Hehadtiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadethemlonger.Nowwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappy.9\n第三节书面表达(满分20分）假设你是2022年“希望英语”竞赛的参赛选手，组委会以“健康”为题命题演讲。以下是演讲要点：健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的。首先，注意你的饮食。我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜……其次，锻炼是必需的……最后，养成良好的生活习惯……注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：120左右；3.文章开头已给出；不计入总词数Healthisthemostimportantforanyofus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1-5BDCAC6-10ABCCD11-15CACAC16-20DCBBA21-25CDBCA26-30BCDAB31-35BDCAC36-40ACBDD41-43CAD44-47DBDA48-51DBCC52-55CBDD56-60DEBCAB卷1-5BDACA6-10CBAAD11-15ACACA16-20DABBC21-25ADBAC26-30BADCB31-35DBCAC36-40ACDBB41-43CAB44-47BDBA48-51BDCC52-55CDBB9\n56-60DEBCA单词拼写61.modest62.overcame63.equipped64.facial65.focused66.major67explained68harmful69.adults70.whisper短文改错1In—On;2difficult—difficulty;3a--an;4offered后加to；5man后加was；6so---too；7wondered—wondering；8去掉had；9them—it；10we—they作文Healthisthemostimportantforanyofus.Inordertostayhealthy,weneedsomecommonknowledge.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitandvegetables,becausetheyarerichinfiberandlowinfat.Asaproverbsays,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sofruitisgoodforhealth.Don'thavealotoffoodthatcontainstoomuchfat,suchasbutter.Meanwhile,sweetsshouldbeeateninproperquantity,becausetoomuchsugardoesharmtous.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee，either.Secondly,exerciseisnecessary.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfromgettingfat.Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhavestrongerheartsthanwhodon't.Finally,formgoodlivinghabits.Weshouldsleepforabout8hoursatnight，andneverworktoohard.Overworkandlittlesleepwillleadtoillness.What'smore,stayawayfromcigarettes.Thesearethethingsweshouldpayattentiontosoastostayhealthy.9