陕西省榆林二中高二英语上学期月考试题

陕西省榆林二中2022-2022学年高二英语上学期月考试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题共100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttovisitonlythesightsthatyouthinkaremostinteresting,youshouldbookoneofthemanyprivatetoursinNYC.LandmarkPrivateNewYorkTours:ThebestwaytomakethemostofyourvisittothetopNYClandmarksistouseoneoftheprivatetoursinNYC.NYSeeItAll:FromtravelingthroughManhattantogettingontoaboattovisitEllisIslandandtheStatueofLiberty,thisprivateNYCtourdeliverssuperiorsservice.Customize(定制)yourstopsandseewhythistourisoneofthebestprivatetoursinNYC.NYLimoTour：Afterchoosingwhatyouwanttosee,thisprivatetourinNYCletsyouwritetherouteforyourday.WhetheryouwanttoseehistoricalNYCsights,moviesights,orculturalsights,itwillhelpmakeyourvisitmemorable.AerialLandmarkTour:ThisisafunandexcitingwaytoexploreNewYorkCity.Onthis20-minutehelicoptertour,you’llseetheverybestlandmarksinManhattanandtheBronx.Family-FriendlyPrivateNewYorkToursNYCisn’tjustaplaygroundofadults;thesefamily-friendlyprivateNewYorkCitytoursareidealforpeopletravelingwithkids.RevolutionaryEraWalkingTour:WhenyoubookthisinformativeNYCwalkingtour,youandyourkidswillwanderaroundManhattan’sFinancialDistrictandhearallabouttheAmericanRevolution.Withknowledgeableguides,yourkidswilllovethetourtoo.KidsGreenwichVillageTour:ThisfunNYCwalkingtourisspeciallycreatedforchildren.YouandyourkidswillvisitsomefamousGreenwichVillagesights,whilethechildren,ledbyfriendlyguides,playgamesthatrelatetomath,science,foreignlanguage,andthearts.21.WhatcanweknowaboutNYLimoTour?____A.Itisaplaygroundoftheoldandyoung.10\nB.Itprovidestouristswithhighqualityservice.C.Itmainlyfocusesonculturalsights.D.Itgivesyouhands-onexperiencesoftravelplanning.22.Whatdothetwofamily-friendlytoursmentionedhaveincommon?____________A.Theyoffervariousentertainmentfacilities.B.Theycontainmanyuniqueoutdooractivities.C.Theycanequipkidswithsomeknowledge.D.Theyincludesbothnaturalandman-madesights.23.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?______A.WhattodowhenyoustayinNYC.B.HowtogosightseeingifyouvisitNYC.C.WheretostayifyoucometoNYC.D.HowtohavefunwhenyouliveinNYC.BThereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody’ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan’thearit.Itissignlanguage.Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Babieswhocan’ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingsignlanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingsignlanguage.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinsignlanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon’tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor’smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplewhoarebehindwindowsthatareclosed.Andwhenyougoswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveconversationsunderwater.Howmanyhandsignsdoyouuseeveryday?24.WhichofthefollowingaboutsignlanguageisTRUE?A.Itisaspeciallanguageusedinafewcountriesintheworld.B.Itisawaytoexpressone’sideaswithoutwords.C.Itisonlyusedbythedeaf.D.Itcanbeheard.25.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathat“Iamveryfriendly”tosomeone,you10\nwill______.A.raiseyourhandB.putonehandontotheotherC.smiletothepersonD.makearoofwithyourhands26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Handsignsinsteadoffingersignsareusedeveryday.B.Thereareschools,collegesanduniversitiesforthedeafintheUSA.C.TheFrenchpriestCharlesinventedsignlanguage.D.Evenbabiesareusingsignlanguage.27.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.anintroductiontosignlanguageB.theimportanceofsignlanguageC.afamouspriestinFranceD.howtousesignlanguageCFarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecrets.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.Thescientists’nextresearchjobwasclear:Findoutwhatinthefish’sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodfrozeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent.Itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.29.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-1.88℃.B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?10\nA.Atypeofice-saltmixture.B.Anewlyfoundprotein.C.Fishblood.D.Sugarmolecule.31.Whatdoes“glycol-”intheunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthelastparagraphmean?A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.moleculeDIt’sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein“Fijitime”?VitiLevu–GreatFiji–isthelargestisland.Hereyou’llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadi.Ontheotherhand,Vatoa,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofFiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithplacestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you’llneverfeelcrowded.Andwithaclimate(气候)thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there’sneverabadtimetocome.Fromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld.Wheneveryoucome,whereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgettableevents.Fromwardancestoreligious(宗教的)songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It’snotjuststagedfortourists;it’sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFiji.AndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji’sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional(传统的)sharingofyaqona,adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplant.Sowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalife-time?32.WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji?A.InSuva.B.InSydney.C.OntheislandofVatoa.D.OntheislandofVitiLevu.33.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutFijianpeople?A.Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitors.B.Theysticktoatraditionalwayoflife.C.Theyliketotravelfromplacetoplace.D.Theylovetakingadventuresabroad.34.OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionis_______.A.it’scomfortablehotelsB.itsgoodweatherallyearroundC.itsexcitingfootballmatchesD.itsreligiousbeliefs35.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inapersonaldiary.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Christmasisatimeforrelaxing,havingfunandspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.36Itcanbedifficulttofindthemotivationforstudywheneveryone10\naroundyouishavingsomuchfun.So,herearemytopfivetipsforrevisingeffectivelyovertheChristmasbreak.Setasideafewhoursadaytorevise.Findthebesttimetoreviseandmakesurethatyousticktoyourtimetable!Forexample,IfindthatIworkbestinthemorning.37Plansomethingfuntodoeveryday.Evenifit’sjustgoingforcoffeewithafriendorwatchingafilmathome,thiswillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardtoandmotivateyoutofinishyourrevision.Explaintoyourfamilywhyyourrevisionisimportant.38So,makeeffortstotellthemwhyyourexamsareimportant.Perhapsyoucanagreetodosomethingnicewiththemwhenyourexamsareover.39Itisimportanttotakesometimetorelax.Whenyoudogetbacktorevising,you’llprobablyfinditeasiertoconcentrate.PickthemostimportantdaysforyouandyourfamilytoconcentrateoncelebratingChristmas!Rememberthatitwon’tlastforever.YoumighthavetospendyourChristmasrevisingthisyear,andperhapsforafewmoreyears,butsoonenoughyou’llbefreeofexamsforever.40HaveagreatChristmasandmakesureyoufindabalancebetweenstudyingandcelebrating.Goodluckinyourexams!A.Spareyourtimeforyourfamily.B.Makesurethatyoutakeafewdaysoff!C.SoIgetupfairlyearlyanddoafewhoursofrevision.D.Sometimesitcanbedifficultforfamilytounderstandyou.E.However,formanyofus,itisalsotimetoprepareforJanuaryexams.F.Otherwise,youmayprobablyfallintotroublewithyourfriendsandfamily.G.Andafterspendingtimerevising,yourfutureChristmaswillseemevenbetter!第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20题；每题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.41Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith42attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll43myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re44mecloserandcloser···You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy45.You’rejustawindowforour46andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t47onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour48foryou.Isthisa(n)49orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisan50willyoucommit（保证）metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyou24/7.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan51?You’reapoison-notaslowonebutasuper52poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance53itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso54thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour55You’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’ll5610\nbeconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea57personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯)，wouldweloveyouthesame?You58uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour59.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations60,butiftheydidwhycan’twe?41.A.NowthatB.OnlyifC.ThoughD.When42.A.praisedB.increasedC.focusedD.divided43.A.keepinB.bringbackC.agreewithD.givein44.A.drawingB.pushingC.forcingD.observing45.A.spaceB.soulC.societyD.workplace46.A.entertainmentB.argumentC.expansionD.struggle47.A.strictB.satisfiedC.generousD.busy48.A.thoughtsB.eyesC.existsD.doors49.A.diseaseB.inspirationC.routineD.action50.A.adviceB.wayC.attachmentD.argument51.A.carryB.relaxC.progressD.balance52.A.rawB.deliciousC.strongD.fast53.A.toB.againstC.fromD.within54.A.affordableB.valuableC.expensiveD.attractive55.A.additionB.expertC.companionD.parents56.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom57.A.selfishB.dishonestC.responsibleD.real58.A.controlB.scoldC.comfortD.recover59.A.friendsB.slavesC.colleaguesD.employers60.A.sufferedB.connectedC.survivedD.surfed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea61(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,isdevotedto62(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After63minecloseddown,Liturned64housingdecoration,untilhe65(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby66(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea67(vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith68(melt)brownorwhitesugar.Craftsmen69(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,70appearsisapieceofsugarart.10\n第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThesunwasjustslowlycomeupoverthemountainstodaywhenItookmydogsforitsmorningwalk.IsmiledasIwatchedthecloudsgradualturntowhiteandgold.TheairwascoolandIworeabigsmileinmyface.Eventhoughthereweren’tleafonthetrees,butIcouldstillhearbirdssingingsongsofspring.Evenmydogsseemedtonoticethedifferentintheair.Theywereplayinginsteadofjustdotheirmorningbusinessinthegrass.Thegoldensunseemedtomakeitabeautifulday.AsIheadedback,Irealizesomething.Thebeautyofdaydidn’tcomefromthewarmthofthesun.Itcamefromthewarmthwithinmyownheartandsoul.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，是一名高二学生。期末考试马上来临，请给某英文报社栏目的Mary写一封信，希望Mary就以下几个方面提一些建议。1.正在紧张备考，身心压力很大。2.父母的期望很高，不断施压。3.与父母沟通很难，很苦恼。注意：1.词数120左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMary,I’maSeniorTwostudentandIamgoingtohavethecomingfinalexaminationsoon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,10\nLiHua10\n高二年级英语试题参考答案第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）21-27DCBBCDA28-31BCBA32-35DBBC36-40ECDBG第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20题；每题1.5分,满分30分）41-45CDAAB      46-50ABDAC      51-55BDAAC      56-60BDABC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．distant62.keeping63．the64．to65．wasforced66．himself67．variety68．melted69．normally70．what第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（每题1分，共10小题，满分10分）ThesunwasjustslowlycomeupoverthemountainstodaywhenItookmydogscomingforitsmorningwalk.IsmiledasIwatchedthecloudsgradualturntowhiteandtheirgraduallygold.TheairwascoolandIworeabigsmileinmyface.Eventhoughthereonweren’tleafonthetrees,butIcouldstillhearbirdssingingsongsofleavesyet/去掉butspring.Evenmydogsseemedtonoticethedifferentintheair.Theywereplayingdifference(s)insteadofjustdotheirmorningbusinessinthegrass.Thegoldensunseemedtodoingmakeitabeautifulday.AsIheadedback,Irealizesomething.Thebeautyofdayrealized^thedidn’tcomefromthewarmthofthesun.Itcamefromthewarmthwithinmyownheartandsoul.第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearMary,I’maSeniorTwostudentandIamgoingtohavethecomingfinalexaminationsoon.Iamstudyingveryhard.Asaresult,Ioftenfeelexhaustedbothphysicallyandmentally.However,myparentsstillputalotofpressureonme.Iknowtheyhavegreatexpectationsofme,butIfeelthatthestressistoomuchformetodealwith.Iattemptedtocommunicatewiththem,butfailed.10\nNowIamquiteupsetaboutit.Howcanmyparentsunderstandme?Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua10