陕西省榆林市府谷县麻镇中学高二英语上学期期中试题

麻镇中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试题高二英语试题考试范围：英语必修5；考试时间：120分钟；总分：150题号选择题非选择题总分123得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）评卷人得分第一节、语音知识（本题包括15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听句子和对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。1．A．I'mfifteenyearsold．B．HappyNewYear!C．IwasbornonJune5,1997．2．A．Thankyou!B．Youareright．C．No,Idon'tcare．3．A．That'swonderful．B．Sorry，Iwon't，C．Youarewelcome．4．A．It'smypleasure.B.Haveagoodtrip．C．Itdoesn'tmatter5．A．Sure，I'dloveto．B．Oh．Ican'tsayit．C．Sure,Idislikeit．6.A.America.B.Canada.C.Australia.7.A.Athishome,B.Attheschool.C.Inahospital.8.A.Hedoesn'tmindthem.B.Hecan'tstandthem.C.Heisinterestedinthem.9.A.Anna.B.Anna'sfather.C.Anna'smother.10.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Hot.11.A.Thelions.B.Thepandas.C.Thetigers.12.A,Thetown.B.TheCityNewspaper.C.Thebestclothingstoreintown.13.A.AcrossfromLucy'shouse.B.Acrossfromthelibrary.C.Acrossfromthebank.14.A.Agreensweater.B.Aredsweater.C.Awhitesweater.15.A,Afilmstar.B.Apoliceman.C.Amusician,第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听短文，根据短文选出正确答案，读前有23秒的看题时间，短文念3遍16.WhowenttoParisforaholidaylastweek?A.Mr.Smithandhiswife,B.Mr.SmithhimselfC.Oneoftheirfriends.17.Whycouldn'tKittygotoParis?-9-\nA.Becauseshelikedcrying.B.Becauseshedidn'tlikeParis.C.Becauseshecouldn'tstayatahotel.18.WheredidKittystaywhenMr.andMrs.Smithwereaway?A.Inasmallvillage.B.Atahotel.C.Athome.19.HowdidMr.SmithgetKittyhome?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.20.Whywasthecatcryingonthewaybackhome?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowMr.Smith.B.Becauseshedidn'twanttovisitParis.C.Becauseshemadeabigmistake.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题后所给的A，B，C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。评卷人得分第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）AConfucius(孔子)wasbornfivehundredandfiftyyearsbeforeChrist.UnlikeJesusChrist,hedidnotbringwordsofGodtothepeople.Hewasacleverteacherandaphilosopher,lookingfortruthandwisdom.Mostofhisteachingwasaboutlifeinthisworld.Confuciuswasverykeen（渴望）togivepeoplegoodrulers.Someoneaskedhim,“Whatdoesacountryneed?”Confuciusanswered,“Enoughfood,agoodarmy,andagoodleader.”Thepeoplethenasked,“Whichoneisthemostimportant?”Confuciusanswered,“Anarmyisnotveryimportant.Allmenmustdie,sofoodisnotthemostimportant.Butiftheleaderofthecountryisnotgood,theneverythingwillbebad,”21.Aphilosopherisapersonwho___.A.doesnotlikeJesusChristB.teachespeoplesomethingaboutGodC.SeeksaftertruthandwisdomD.ismorecleverthanmostofotherpeople22.JesusChrist____.A.wasbornmorethanhalfacenturyearlierthanConfuciusB.taughtpeopleanythingaboutGodC.didnottellpeopleanythingaboutGodD.wasaphilosophersentbyGod23.Confuciustaughtpeopleallthesethingsexcept____.A.howtoliveintheworldB.theimportanceoftheleaderofthecountryC.anyideasaboutGodD.howtomakegoodjudgments24.ForConfuciusaman____.A.couldnotescapedeathB.woulddieifhedidn’thaveagoodrulerC.wasnotimportantcomparedwithfoodD.oughttodieifheconsideredfoodtobethemostimportantforhimB-9-\nLondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.Ithasaboutsevenmillionpeople.TheriverThamesrunsthroughLondon.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitLondontoseeBuckinghamPalace,theHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandtheTowerofLondon.Therearemanymuseums,theatresandparksinLondon,aswellasofficesandfactories.LondonbeganasaRomansettlementcalledLondinium.Theplague(瘟疫)cametoLondoninthe1600s,followedbytheGreatFireof1666.ThecitywasbadlybombedinWorldWarII.LondonisveryslowlysinkingintoitsfoundationsandtheleveloftheriverThamesisslowlyrising.Asaresult,extra-hightidescouldfloodalargepartofLondon.Topreventthishappening,agreatbarrier（屏障）hasbeenbuiltacrosstheThamesatWoolwich.Ifveryhightideshappen,thebarriercanberaisedandLondonwillbesafe.25.Londonisthecapitalof_________,whichbeganasa__________settlement.A.England;NormanB.UK;FrenchmanC.Scotland;EnglishD.UK;Roman26.Accordingtothepassage,from1600tonow,________greatdisastershavehappenedinLondon.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four27.ThereasonwhyagreatbarrierhasbeenbuiltacrosstheThamesatWoolwichisthat_________.LondonisveryslowlysinkingintoitsfoundationstheleveloftheriverThamesisslowlyrisingextra-hightidescouldfloodalargepartofLondonalloftheabove.CAspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,thedo-it-yourself'(DIY)trend（趋势）intheU.S.continuestogrow.‘Weneededfurniture（家具）forourlivingroom,'saysJohnRoss,‘andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.'Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.‘Iwasdeeplyupset(焦虑)aboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse（课程）,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.'JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea‘do-it-yourselfer',youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.28.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople_______.A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB.havetolearntomaketheirownfurniture-9-\nC.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings29.Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto______.A.runaDIYshopB.makeorrepairthingsC.savetimeandmoneyD.improvethequalityoflife30.WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim___.A.makesshoesinhishomeB.doesextraworkatnightC.doeshisowncarandhomerepairsD.keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJoyofDIYB.YouCanDoItToo!C.WelcometoOurDIYCourse!D.RossandHatfield:BelieversinDIYDRobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywereinterestedinandstartedwhenevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,“Whatareyoucryingabout,Robert?”“I’mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,”wasareply.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks,too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy.“Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn’tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!”32.Robertdidn’ttellPeteritwassomemustardinthebowlbecause.A.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistakeB.hedidn’tknowhisfriendhateditC.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwasD.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinit33.Petermadethesamemistakebecause.A.heoftentooksomemustardB.hewastoohungrytowaitfortheirdishesC.hewasmuchbraverthanhisfriendD.hewasn’tafraidtobeplayedajokeon34.WhatdoPeter’slastwordsmean?A.Robert’sfatherwouldbehangedearlier.B.Itwaswrongtoplayajokeonafriend.C.Hemustgivehisfriendalesson.D.Hisfriendwouldn’tbeborn.35.Thewritermainlywantstotellusinthispassage.A.nottotrustyourfriendB.ajokeC.nottomistakemustardforIcecreamD.it’swrongtolietofriends-9-\n根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。评卷人得分(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●39●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime___40A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）评卷人得分第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填出空白处的最佳选项。BritainandIrelandTheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother__41.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis42intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat43oftheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the44ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The45ofIrelandisself-governing.The46nameoftheUnitedKingdomis47“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.-9-\n48islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthelargest49oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe50“England”and“English”whenthey51“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle52.TheScotsinparticulararevery53oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard54asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena55oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish56”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.57,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill58totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland59tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英联邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto60BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.41.A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland42.A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated43.A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part44.A.southB.northC.partD.whole45.A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island46.A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete47.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps48.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England49.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population50.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations51.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write52.A.angryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely53.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind54.A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves55.A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programs56.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic57.A.AtlastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also58.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks59.A.hopedB.refusedC.brokeawayD.used60.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.help第II卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）评卷人得分第二节、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____61______（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___62__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriver-9-\nisoneof_63__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68___(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）评卷人得分第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）注意：只允许改10处，多者不计分。IfeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomethingaboutProjectHopeinclass.Ithassetuptohelpthechildreninthecountrysidewhocan’tpaytogotoschool.AfterschoolIcamehome.IwaswonderingifIcoulddosomethingfortheProjectthenIcaughtsightofmoney-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImadeupmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichIhadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwhowantedtogotoschool.Iwrotealettertothemandhurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwiththeletterIpostedthemoneyandsentwithmybestwishestothem.评卷人得分第二节书面表达（满分25分)最近你班将举行一场题为Lifeinthefuture的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；手机可以带在手腕上，通话时可以看到对方；可以乘坐新型的电梯进入太空度假。注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.发言稿开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.词数;100左右；4.参考词汇：手腕wrist平均ontheaverage电梯elevator高二英语答题卡选择题题号12345678910答案-9-\n题号11121314151617181920答案题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案题号41424344454647484950答案题号51525354555657585960答案第三部分英语知识运用第二节共15分61___________62___________63__________64__________65___________66______________67__________68___________69_________70__________第四部分短文改错共10分IfeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomethingaboutProjectHopeinclass.Ithassetuptohelpthechildreninthecountrysidewhocan’tpaytogotoschool.AfterschoolIcamehome.IwaswonderingifIcoulddosomethingfortheProjectthenIcaughtsightofmoney-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImadeupmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichIhadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwhowantedtogotoschool.Iwrotealettertothemandhurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwiththeletterIpostedthemoneyandsentwithmybestwishestothem.第二节书面表达25分DearfriendsInthefuture,man’slifewillbeverydifferentformthatoftoday_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语答案第一部分听力答案（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节1-5CACBA6-10ABBAC11-15BCBAB第二节16-20ACABA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：21—24CBCA25—27DCD28—31ABDB32—35ABDB第二节：36-40GEFAD-9-\n第三部分英语知识运用（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分45分）第一节完形填空41—45BADDC46--50CBDDA51--55AAADB56--60BABCD第二节：61.was62.actually。63the。64or。65,toreduce。66cleaner。67which/that。68amazing。69changes。70patient。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.sadly→sad2.has后加been3.pay→afford4.√5.then→when6.of后加my或the7.minds→mind8.第二个for→to9.wanted→want10.去掉with第二节书面表达（满分25分）Inthefuture,man’slifewillbeverydifferentformthatoftoday.First,withthedevelopmentofmedicine,ontheaverage,apersonwilllivetotheageofabout120.Second,becauseofthediscoveryofnewenergy,theenvironmentalpollutionwillbeundercontrol.Third,people’sdailylifewillchangegreatly,too.Forexample,robotswilldoallyourhouseworkforyou;yourchairwillchangeitscolortomatchwhatyou’rewearing;youcanalsoputyourmobilephonearoundyourwristandcanseethecallerwhilespeaking;youevencantakeanewelevatorintospaceforyourholidays.-9-