陕西省渭南中学2022届高三英语上学期第五次质量检测试题

陕西省渭南中学2022届高三英语上学期第五次质量检测试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答案注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFeelinghungrybutdon’thavethetimetogetinlineforfood?Whynotjustgrabandgo?Herearethebestplacesfortakeoutinthiscity.Trychoosingyourtakeawayfoodbyreferringtothefollowingfeedbacksfromthecustomers:NewGarden:Shop6A,G/F,SenFatBldg,6BonhamStrandRileenChua:Beefeggtoastedsandwich!Goodfortakeawayasuskipthequeue!Sotime-saving!ChrisChua:Mustordertheirsandwichesandredbeanice!Classic!FuyuhikoTakaya:Englishserviceavailable.MyfavoriteChinese-Westernfusionrestaurant!Pololi:35-39GrahamStreet(HollywoodRoad)MaxLmn:Greathealthytakeawayspot!AlfonsoCastillo:Lovedthefood.Veryhealthyandnotsoexpensive.Iwouldrecommendittobetakenawayratherthanactuallyeatthere.11:30allthewayto02:00,goodforlatenightsnacks!WillC:Friendlystaff,wellknowledgeoftheirproductsandoffersamplestotry.Hadtheavocadospicytuna,wasabiMayoandsalad.Ifyoulikefreshhealthyfood,youwon'tbedisappointed.Feast(FoodbyEAST):1/F,EAST,HongKong,29TaikooShingRdShariMcCullough:Theto-gocounterisgreatforpickingupafresh,yummysalad-14-orsandwichfortakeaway.BerlaKing:Cupcakesturnedouttobethedensestandheaviestever.Suggestyoupassonthetakeawaycounterformoredesserts.Closesat21:00.LaRotisserie:ShopB,G/F,ManhattanAvenue,25Queen'sRdC,SheungWanBartVerkoeijen:It'sfortakeawayoronthegoonly.Yougetthechickenwrappedinaluminumfoil,anditisstillhotafter15minutes.Opens14:00–23:00.JohnChew:Itisagreatlunchtakeaway.Ilovethechickenwithpasta.PeoplearecrazyaboutitschocolatecakewhichIwillhavetotryoneofthesedays.TinkWong:Yummy!Probablynotthehealthiestbutthepotatoesweredelicious.Thechickenwasjuicyandverywell-seasoned.Willgobackforsure!Teasetiswortheverydollar.Click“more”ifyouwantotherrecommendations.Treatyourself!21.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Peoplewhodon’twanttowaitforfood.B.Peoplewhoarehungry.C.Peoplewhoaretoolazytogoouteating.D.Peoplewhoareparticularaboutfood.22.WhatmadeNewGardenspecialamongthebestplacesfortakeaway?A.Customerscanexperiencedifferentfoodcultures.B.Itonlyofferstakeawayfood.C.Onlyfreshhealthyfoodisserved.D.Customerscanenjoyexcellentservice.23.Youcangoto________tochoosefreshhealthyfoodat22:00.A.NewGardenB.PololiC.FeastD.LaRotisserieBIrealizedsomethingthismorning.Ihavebeenwritingnowfor34years.ItallstartedwhenIwasjust18yearsold.AsaboyIhadreadliterally(毫不夸张地）hundredsofbooks.Ihadathirstforknowledgethatseeminglycouldneverfade.ThensuddenlyIfoundIhadsomethingIwantedtoshare.Itriedtoignoreit,butasanywriter-14-willtellyouoncetheideasawakeninsideofyoutheywon'tleaveyoualoneuntilyouwritethemdown.Ididn'thaveacomputer,wordprocessor,orevenatypewriter.Still,Igrabbedapenandlinednotebookpaperandwroteeverythingthatwasburninginsideofme.WhenIwasdoneIdidn'tknowhowtoshareit.Therewasnointernetbackthen,nosmartphones,andnosocialmedia.IsoughtouttheeditorofmylocalcountynewspaperandaskedhimtoprintwhatIhadwritten.Hewasagoodmanfullofbothwisdomandkindness.HenotonlyprintedmyfirststorybutagreedtopublishanythingelseIwaswillingtowrite.Icontinuedtowritenewarticleseachweekandsharedthemfirstwithotherlocalpapersandlateronlineaswell.YearslaterattheurgingofmyreadersIevenself-publishedtwocollectionsofmystoriesinbookform.ThroughmywritingIslowlybecamemorethanIwas.InmywritingsIencounteredmyhighestself.InmywritingsIdiscoveredthegoodnessandlightthatliesinusall.InmywritingsIfoundgreatloveandjoyandencouragedotherstochooseloveandjoyaswell.Ialsofoundthatweallarewriterswhetherweputpentopaperornot.Witheverychoicewemake,witheverythoughtwehold,andwitheverythingwedowearewritingourownlifestory.LanceWubbelsoncewrote:"Ihopeyourealizeyourlifeistrulyyourlife.Itbelongstoyou.Itisyourstorytowritewithlove.Daybyday,linebyline,writeitwell."24.Asaboy,whentheauthorfoundhehadsomethingtoshare,________.A.hewroteitdownB.heignoreditC.heshareditonsocialmediaD.hetoldittoawriter25.Howdidtheauthorbeginhiswritingcareer?A.Hewashiredasanewspapereditor.B.Heputhisstoriesonlinebyhimself.C.Heself-publishedtwobooks.D.Hewashelpedbyalocalnewspapereditor.-14-26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwriting?A.Writingtakespracticeandefforts.B.Writingcanbenefitoneselfandothers.C.Writinghelpspeopletellrightfromwrong.D.Onlywithapencanonewritehislifestory.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWaytobeaWriterB.AWaytoShareIdeasC.LivingisWritingD.WritingistheSourceofLoveCDoyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone?Ifyes,you'renotalone.Thesedays,manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestoftheday,theyconstantlyscrolldownthetimelinesoftheirsocialmediaappstogetthelatestupdates.Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring,manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.AsSameerSamat,UStechcompanyvicepresidentofproductmanagement,saidinhisspeechatthe2022GoogleI/OdeveloperconferenceonMay8,70%ofpeopledon’twanttospendsomuchtimeontheirphones.ThisiswhyduringtheconferenceGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforthenewversionofitsAndroidoperatingsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.Itallstartswithabird’s-eyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample,userscanseehowmanytimesthey’veunlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey’vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Oncetheusersseethisinformation,they'llbeabletomakesomechanges.With-14-theAppTimerfunctions,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey'vehitthelimit，theywon'tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they’restilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications(通知).ThisiswheretheShushfeaturecomesin.Itautomaticallysilencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputshis/herphonefacedown.Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower?28.PeopleunderthepressureofFOMOmay________.A.havetroublewiththeirsleepB.findithardtofocusonanythingC.beaddictedtotheirmobilephonesD.prefertodownloadthelatestapps29.WhatinspiresGoogletolaunchDashboard?A.ThelimitedfunctionsofcurrentAndroidsystem.B.People’scomplaintabouttheirsmartphones.C.Samat’simpressivespeechataconference.D.Mobilephoneusers’greatdemand.30.________cantrackusers’phonehabitsindetail.A.AndroidB.TimerC.ShushD.Dashboard31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Dashboardturnedouttobepopular.B.Dashboardisaperfectchoicetomanagetimeproperly.C.Strongwillpoweristheeasiestwaytoavoidsmartphoneaddiction.D.Peopleareexploringotherwaystostopoverusingsmartphones.D-14-Wildanimalsareknowntolistentoeachotherforwarningsthat predators arenear.Somebirds,forexample,fleewhenneighborsmakealoudnoisetoannouncea snake'spresence.ThefairywrenisasmallAustraliansongbird.Itisnotbornknowingthe"languages"ofotherbirds.Butrecentresearchsaysitcanlearnthemeaningofafewimportantsounds.AndrewRadfordisabiologistattheUniversityofBristolinEnglandandco-writerofthenewreportpublishedinearlyAugustinthe journal CurrentBiology.HetoldtheAssociatedPress,"Weknewbeforethatsomeanimalscan translatethemeaningsofother species'‘foreignlanguages,'butwedidnotknowhowthat‘languagelearning'cameabout."Birdshaveseveralwaysoflearninglifeskills.Someknowledgeisgeneticallypasseddownbytheirparentsandsomecomesfromdirectexperiencewiththeworld.ButRadfordandotherscientistsareexploringathirdkindofknowledge:informationfrom fellows.RadfordandresearchersattheAustralianNationalUniversitycarriedoutthestudyinthecountry'sNationalBotanicGardensinCanberra.Theyattachedtotheirbodiesspecially-designed,sound-producingequipmentcalled"tweeterspeakers."Theywantedtoseeiffairywrenswouldreacttosoundsofotherbirdseveniftheycouldnotseethem.Thescientistsfirstplayedthebirdstworecordedsoundsthattheylikelyhadneverheardbefore.Onewasawarningcryofathornbill,abirdnotnativetoAustralia.Theotherwasacomputer-generatedbirdsoundcalled"buzz."Whenthe16fairywrensinthestudyfirstheardthesounds,theyhadnospecialreaction.Thescientiststhentriedtotrainhalfofthebirdstorecognizethethornbill'scryasawarningsound.Theytriedtotraintheotherhalftorecognizethecomputer-generated"buzz"asawarningcall.Afterthreedays,thescientiststestedwhatthebirdshadlearned—andtheirstudentspassedthetest.Thefairywrenstrainedwiththethornbill's-14-cry,fledwhentheyheardit.Thegrouptrainedwiththebuzz,fledwhentheyheardthatsound.Neithergroupreactedtothesoundtaughttotheother.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.enemiesB.neighborsC.birdsD.snakes33.Whichistherightorderoftheexperiment?a.Thefairywrensweredividedintotwoparts.b.Thefairywrensmadenoreactiontothestrangesounds.c.Thefairywrensworesound-providingequipment.d.Thefairywrensweretrainedseparately.e.Thefairywrenspassedthetestsuccessfully.A.abcdeB.cbadeC.cebadD.acedb34.Itcanbelearnedfromthestudythatthefairywrens_______.A.werenotgood“foreignlanguage”learnersB.madenoreactiontothesoundsallthetimeC.tookbothofthesoundsaswarningsD.fledwhenhearingthesoundtrainedwith35.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.AbiologytextbookB.AsciencemagazineC.AsciencefictionD.Awildlifebrochure第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitudeisnotonlyanartperformedindailylife,butalsopartofourtraditionalvirtue.Hasyourmotherorfriendtoldyouthatyou’reanungratefulperson?Doyoufeelunabletoappreciatetheworldorpeoplearoundyou?Areyouobsessedwiththingsyoudon’thaveinsteadofbeingthankfulforwhatyoudohave?    36    thenyouwilldefinitelyneedtoworkonbeingamoregratefulperson.-14-Showinggratitudehasbeenputforwardinthelastfewdecades.    37    Buttherearestillsometipsthathelpmakeitpossibleforyoutopracticegratitude.Refusingtoplaythevictimisthefirststepyou’resupposedtotake.    38    Ifyouwanttobegrateful,stopcomplainingtheworld,yourteachers,yourfriendsandyourfamilyaboutnotputtingthemselvesinyourshoes,andfocusonhowmuchthey’vehelpedandcaredaboutyou.Volunteeringinyourcommunityisanothereffectivewaytoshowhowgratefulyouareforwhattheworldhasgivenyou.Whetheryou’rehelpingcleanupalocalpark,workinginasoupkitchen,orteachingchildrenoradultsinyourcommunitytolearntoread,yourperspectivetowardslifewillchangepositively.    39        40    Youshouldn’talwaysbegoodonlytoyourclosefriendsorfamilymembers.Youcanhelpaneighborlookforalostdog.Youcanalsohelpanoldladycarryhergrocery.Youdon’thavetosearchfortheseopportunitiespurposely.Sometimestheywillpresentthemselves.Sowhentheycome,actwithgenerosity.You’llbemoregratefulforyourroleplayedintheworld.A.HoweverhardyoutrytoavoidthesequestionsB.IfyoufindyourselfinvolvedinoneofthesecircumstancesC.Gradually,you’llbemoregratefulforthechancestorepaythesocietyD.Doingarandomactofkindnessisalsoagreatwayofpracticinggratitude.E.Whilesuchencouragementismorallymeaningful，itseemstobealittleabstract.F.UngratefulpersonsarealwaysblamingtheworldfortheproblemsandowingallthefaultstoothersG.Whenyoureflectonyourthoughts,feelings,emotionsandactions,youareactuallyreflectingonyourvalues.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）-14-第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lostin    41   ,chewingmylipandstaringoutside.Iwentupstairs,   42   anddesperate.Grandpa’sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewaswaitingformy   43   withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga   44   tocovermysadness.Heseemedto   45  meimmediately,givingmea    46   .Iwasastonishedthatsucha    47   bodywasfullofsomuchenergy.Onlythendidmyemotionsstart    48   out.Itoldhimthatallmy    49   werefornothing,andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged.Grandpasmiledatme    50   andsaid,“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”Thenhe    51   ,“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand    52   ,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”He    53   meontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying,“Cheerup.I’mfirmly    54   thatyouhavethecapabilitytosucceed.”Grandpa’sencouragementsoonmademysadness    55   .Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand    56   aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll    57   reachmygoals.Lookingback,Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour    58   ones.Asmygrandpashowed,the    59   ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitus    60   .41.A.fearB.despairC.loveD.need42.A.weakB.strongC.sweetD.simple43.A.suggestionB.commentC.discoveryD.arrival44.A.tearB.sighC.signalD.smile-14-45.A.ignoreB.inspectC.readD.order46.A.hugB.prideC.challengeD.wish47.A.fineB.fitC.thinD.healthy48.A.dyingB.turningC.checkingD.pouring49.A.offersB.effortsC.promisesD.profits50.A.generallyB.gentlyC.suddenlyD.freshly51.A.addedB.sharedC.helpedD.served52.A.decisionsB.respectsC.desiresD.pains53.A.pattedB.hitC.beggedD.picked54.A.convincedB.believedC.expectedD.changed55.A.ariseB.preventC.continueD.disappear56.A.turnedintoB.cameacrossC.caredaboutD.workedout57.A.merelyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.instantly58.A.deservedB.belovedC.determinedD.excited59.A.companyB.gratitudeC.supportD.blame60.A.neverB.foreverC.howeverD.wherever第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shawn’sSaturday“Hey,Dad!”Shawnshouted,“I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithPeter!”Shawn’sdadcameintothekitchen,“Haveyoufinished61.______(clean)thegarage?”Shawntriedtodecidewhethertoadmitthe62.______(true).Hisdadwouldnoticethegaragehadn’tbeencleaned,63.______Shawnwantedtoplaybasketball.Shawn’sdadunderstoodhissilence.“Youhaven’tevenstarted,haveyou?Youpromisedyou’dtakecareof64.______firstthingthismorning.”Shawncomplained,“WhydoIhavetocleanthegarage,anyway?”“Becauseyousaidyouwould,andyouneedtofollowthroughwith65.______yousay.”“ButDad,”Shawnprotested,“IpromisedPete.”Soon,hisdad’sfacelit66.______.“Let’sgoouttothegarageforaminute.”-14-67.______(puzzle),Shawnfollowedhisfatherintothegarage.Hisdadpointedtothedull,graycementwalls.“WhatifyouaskPetetocomeoverhere?IfyouandPetecleanupthoroughly,thenyoucanpaint68.______(picture)onthosetwowalls.”“Whataboutplayingbasketball?Pete69.______(wait)forme.”Hisdadsaidthoughtfully,“IfPetestaysovertonight,thenIwilldriveyoutwoovertoplaybasketballaftersupper.”“Canweorderpizza?”“70.______(absolute)!”hisdadgrinned.ShawnracedbackintothekitchentocallPete.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。Inourschool,avarietyofelectivecourseareavailable.Ihavetakenthetabletenniscourse,anditisanamazedexperience.Playtabletenniseveryweekhelpstobuildupmybodyandrelievemystress.Withtheteacher’shelp,Ihavelearnedhowtomaketheeyes,brainormusclesworktogetherafterawholemorning’sstudy.Besides,thetabletenniscourseisalsogoodforcharacterdevelop.Ingames,Ihavelearnedtocooperatewithothersindoubles,whowillhelpmetohaveteamspiritinyourfuturecareer.Ihavecometorealizethatelectivecoursesbenefittousbothphysicallyandmentally.Ibelievethattheywillhavegreatimpactonusastimewentby.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历春-14-节来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.欢迎他们来中国；2.旅行前的准备；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearCharlie,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-14-渭南中学2022级第5次月考英语科试卷答案阅读理解：21—25AABAD26—30BCCDD31—35CABDB阅读七选五：36—40BEFCD完形填空：41-45BADDC46-50ACDBB51-55ACAAD56-60DCBCB语法填空答案解析：61.cleaningfinish后加动词时应该是doing形式，故填cleaning。62.truth考察单词变形。the后面应该加名词形式，故填truth。63.but考察虚词。根据无提示词的做题规律，此处可以排除冠词，代词，介词，故只能填连词。而上下文出现了转折，故此处填but。64.it考察代词。takecareof后缺宾语，故只能用代词it指代前文出现过的事物。65.what考察名词性从句中的宾语从句。填what，代表所说的内容。66.up考察介词。考察短语lightup，本意是“容光焕发”，本文段中应理解为Shawn’sdad心中有另外的想法，所以“脸色一变”。67.Puzzled考察到非谓语的知识，答案是Puzzled，作状语，表示人“感到迷惑的”。另外尤其注意这个空应该首字母大写。68.pictures考察名词的单复数。此处应填名词，再根据文意，picture不只有一副，故填复数形式。69.iswaiting这道题考察时态，当事人说话的当下，应该用现在进行时，表示peter此刻正在等“我”。70.absolutely考察副词的用法，表示“肯定地，一定地”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（每小题1分；满分10分）：Inourschool,avarietyofelectivecourseareavailable.Ihavetakenthetablecoursestenniscourse,anditisanamazedexperience.Playtabletenniseveryweekhelpsto-14-amazingPlayingbuildupmybodyandrelievemystress.Withtheteacher’shelp,Ihavelearnedhowtomaketheeyes,brainormusclesworktogetherafterawholemorning’sstudy.andBesides,thetabletenniscourseisalsogoodforcharacterdevelop.Ingames,Ihavedevelopmentlearnedtocooperatewithothersindoubles,whowillhelpmetohaveteamspiritinwhichyourfuturecareer.Ihavecometorealizethatelectivecoursesbenefittousbothmyphysicallyandmentally.Ibelievethattheywillhave∧greatimpactonusastimeawentby.goes书面表达：(Onepossibleversion)DearCharlie,I’mdelightedtoknowyouarecomingtoChinawithyourfamilyduringtheChineseSpringFestival,whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceChineseculturepersonally.HereIamwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldmakesomepreparationsbeforeyourtravel.Firstofall,learnsomesimpleChinese,especiallythedailyexpressions,whichmakesiteasierforyoutocommunicatewiththelocalswhereveryougo.Besides,togetyourselffamiliarwithsomeChineselocalcustomsandtraditionsmayhelpyoubehaveproperlyduringyourstay.What’smore,youcanlearnhowtousechopsticksbeforehandsothatyoucantastedifferentvarietiesofChinesefoodmoreconveniently.Ihopeyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.WishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHua-14-