陕西省渭南市2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版

陕西省渭南市2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分共100分，考试时间90分钟。说明：第I卷（选择题）答案请涂在答题卷相应位置上。第II卷在答题卷上答题。交卷时请交答题卷。第I卷（共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronauts(宇航员)desiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.howC.thatD.what2.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,helpB.allthat,helpC.allwhich,tohelpD.whatever,tohelp3.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A．shouldB．wouldC．couldD．might4.Wearelookingforwardto______towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBrazil2022OlympicGames.A．go　　　B．goneC．went　　D．going5.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatallD.No,pleasedon’t6.—Wouldyoupermitme_______here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit_______inthelab.A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmokeD.tosmoke;smoking7.Thereason_____shedidn’tcomewas_____theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;becauseB.why;whetherC.why;thatD.how;that8.Thewomanwasabouttoopenthedoor_______sheheardastrangesoundfrominside.A.asB.whileC.whenD.then9.Theplaygroundisallwet.It____rainedduringthenight.A.hadB.canhaveC.shouldhaveD.musthave10.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—.________. Itwasherfault.A.Notpossible     B.Notatall    C.Nochance      D.Noway11._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As8\n12.Icouldn’thaveYonghuigettingawaywith______peoplelies.A.tellB.tellingC.toldD.totell13．_____doyouthinkmayhavedonethis?A．Who　　　B．WhomC．What　　D．That14.________isknowntousallisthatthe2022OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBrazil.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which15.The_____newsmadeallofthem_____todeath.A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frighteningD.frightened;frightened16．--I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.--you_______herlastweek.A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold17.Hefoundthem________atatable__________.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess18.Thefilm_____meofthedays____wespentinthesmallvillage.A.remembered;whenB.reminded;thatC.remembered;whichD.reminded;when19.Heapologized________late.A.tohisteachertoarriveB.tohisteacherforarrivingC.athisteachertoarriveD.athisteacherforarriving20.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;mustB.can;mayC.must;canD.may;must21.－Howdoyoulikeourrestaurant?－Icouldn’thavefounda________one.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.fine22.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplaceB.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.havebeenhappened23.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedofB.insearchofC.withthehelpofD.inmemoryof24.Ireallythinkyoucan’tjudgeamanbyhis_____________;itisveryunfair.A.coverB.faceC.appearanceD.head25.Totellyouthetruth,Ireallyfind__________unbearabletoworkwithsuchaterriblemanashisbrother.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Billy，ahardworkingstudent，isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehasaparttimejobthat__26__himupeverymorningatfiveo’clock，whenmostpeoplearestill__27__asleep.Heisanewspaperboy.8\nEachmorning，Billyleavesthehouseat5∶15togotothe__28__wherethenewspapersalwaysare.Thenewspaperswere__29__tothecornerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagonto__30__them.Inthewinteritisstilldark__31__hegetsupeveryday，butduringtherestoftheyearitis__32__.Billymustsendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis__33_inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch(门廊)whereitwillbe__34__fromwind，rainorsnow.Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips，__35__himveryexcited.Billyearnsabout$70permonththroughhard__36__，andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto__37__，wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat，he__38__therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes.Onceamonth，hehastocollectthe__39__atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday.Thatiswhenheis__40__sothatheisfullofexcitement.Luckily，hegets__41__supportedbyhisfamily.Sometimes，whenBillyissick，hisbrotherofferstodeliverthenewspapersforhim.Once，hisfatherwastoo__42__tohelp.Billyhasseventycustomersnow，buthedoesn’tfeel__43__aboutthenumber.Hedreamsthathewillget__44__customersaspossiblesomeday.__45__，hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope，buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.26．A．wakesB．takesC．getsD．picks27．A．soundB．fallingC．fallD．soundly28．A．cornerB．streetC．roomD．department29．A．givenB．addressedC．handedD．delivered30．A．carryB．bringC．sendD．load31．A．atwhichB．whileC．thatD．when32．A．shortB．blackC．lightD．long33．A．roadB．wayC．routeD．path34．A．protectedB．stoppedC．keptD．prevented35．A．makingB．lettingC．leadingD．causing36．A．attemptB．jobC．workD．struggle37．A．abroadB．schoolC．collegeD．hospital38．A．costsB．spendsC．paysD．uses39．A．paperB．moneyC．newspapersD．records40．A．depressedB．energeticC．fulfilledD．moved41．A．veryB．greatC．greatlyD．alotof42．A．likelyB．reluctantC．triedD．willing43．A．satisfiedB．pleasantC．contentedD．happy44．A．manymoreB．asmuchC．asmanyD．muchmore45．A．IfthatB．IfsoC．BesidesD．What’smore第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnesixthofundergraduates(本科生)inBeijingthisyearhaveregisteredatadrivingschool.Thestudents,mostlyfrommajorssuchasbusinessmanagementorinternationaltrade,willfinishtheredrivingcourseswithin20daysorso.Trainingcostshavedroppedto,2,600yuanforstudents,accordingtotheHaidianDrivingSchoolinBeijing.Thepriceisnotreallylow,butstudentswillacceptit,seeingitasaninvestment(投资)intheirfuture.Familiaritywiththe8\noperationofcomputersandfluentEnglisharethebasicskillsgraduatingstudentsneedtofindajob.Butadriver’spermithasbecomeanotherfactor.“Inthejobmarket,owningadriver’spermitsometimesstrengthensagraduatingstudent’scompetitivenessforagoodposition,”saysZhouYang,anundergraduateattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Carswillbecomeanecessarypartofmanypeople’slivesinthecomingyears,andit’sdifficulttogetapermitoutofcampusbecauseofthepressuresonworkingpeople’stime.“Havingafull-timejobaftergraduationofferslimitedtimetolearntodrive.Weseniorstudentshaveplentyofsparetime,plentyofopportunitiestolearn.”XuJian,anofficialatthedrivingschool,saidundergraduateswereveryableandserious,andcouldgraspinanhourwhatittookordinarypeoplefourhourstolearn.Inthisdrivingschool,middle-agedpeople,youngwomenandcollegestudentsarethemaincustomers.Togetadriver’spermit,abeginnerisnowrequiredtohaveatleast86hours’practicebeforethefinalroadtest.46．Theundergraduatesarelearningtodrivebecause.A．theyliketodrivecarsB．theyneedthisskilltofindagoodjob.C．mostofthemwillbeabletobuycarsinthefutureD．theywanttobecomefull-timedriversaftergraduation47．WhichofthefollowingisXuJian’sopinionofstudentslearningtodrive?A．Hedecideditwasawasteofmoneyandtime.B．Hethoughttheymustlearnitatschool.C．Hethoughttheywouldspendthreetimesmoretime.D．Heagreedthatyoungpeoplehadanadvantageinlearningtodrive.48．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．StudentsLearntoDrive　B．WelcometoDrivingSchoolC．It’sBettertoLearntoDriveatCollegeD．StudentsPayLesstoLearntoDriveNowBMygrandfathergrewupinwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiersoccupiedhishometown,thethrivingcityofTarow,Poland,herefusedtoobeythemandeventuallyjoinedtheSovietarmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall,”hetoldhimself.Afterthewar,in1947,heboardedaboatforManhattan.Hewashungryandsufferingfromseasickness.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.Still,hemarchedhead-onintothehustleandbustleofthestreetsofNewYork.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’the?“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldremindhimself.Thankstothehelpofaloyalandtrustingfriend,mygrandfathergainedajewelry8\nboothonCanalStreet,NewYorkCity.Heoncetoldmehownervoushewasonthatfirstdayofwork.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthistoughnewbusiness,butalsoanewlanguage.Tohissurprise,themeninneighboringbooths—whocouldhavetakenadvantageofhim—offeredtheirhelpandadvice.Withinmonths,mygrandfatherwascommandinghisspotbehindthecounter,sellingdiamondsandculturedpearlsasifhe’dbeendoingithiswholelife.Standstraightandstandtall.Inlateryears,mygrandfatherwouldtakebothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.Ashestoodwitheachofthem,hethoughtabouttheirnewbeginnings,andoftheadventuresandjourneystheywouldexperiencetogether.Healsothoughtaboutthechildrenwhowouldonedaycarryonhisfamilyname.Iamsoproudtobeoneofthosechildren.Listeningtomygrandfather’sremarkableexperienceshaschangedthewayIviewmyownlife.49．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthepassage?a.Mygrandfathertookbothmymotherandhersisterdowntheaisleattheirweddings.b.WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEurope.c.MygrandfatherwenttoAmerica.d.Mygrandfatherbegantorunhisdiamondbusiness.e.Themeninneighboringboothshelpedhim.A．b,c,a,d,eB．b,c,d,e,aC．b,c,e,a,dD．c,b,e,d,a50．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MygrandfatherwasasoldierduringWorldWarII.B．MygrandfatherwenttoAmericabysea.C．Mygrandfatherhadbeendoingajewelrybusinesshiswholelife.D．Mygrandfatherranhisbusinesssuccessfully.51．Grandpaprobablyinspiredhisgrandchildrenintimeoftroublebysaying“_______”.A．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB．GodhelpthosewhohelpthemselvesC．Standstraight,standtallD．Practicemakesperfect52．Itcanbeconcludedthat____________.A．GrandpaneverlostheartintimeofhardshipsB．GrandpaneverthrewdoubtuponhisfateC．GrandpawasborntobeabusinessmanD．Grandpadidn’tliveuptohisfriend’sexpectationsCPeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheir8\nchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D.Parentspassedawaybeforechildrengrowup.54.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A.Theysellflowers.B.Theymakeandsellbread.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.TheysellspecialgiftsforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.55.Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout“carnation”?A.Ithasonlytwokindsofcolors.B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.C.It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.56.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.DMostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome.Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewho8\nusetheInternetforoffensive(冒犯性的)orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVpro-gramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Re-mindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕).Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgad-getsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(缩写)suchas:atb—allthebest,bbfn—byebyefornow,cul8er—seeyoulater,gr8—great,Idk—Idon’tknow,imbl—itmustbelove,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent!57.Thepassageismeantfor______.A.childrenB.parentsC.teachersD.netbarowners58.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren.B.Thechatlanguageisstrangetoadults.C.Childrenshouldn’tchatsomuchonline.D.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.59.Inordertokeepchildrensafeonline,you’dbetter______.A.choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsforthemB.teachthemtousecorrectnetwordsC.surftheInternettogetherwiththemD.forbidthemtousetheInternet60.Ifyoustandbesidehimwhenyoursonischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse______.A.bbfnB.lolC.pawD.cul8er第II卷（共25分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡上指定区域写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。1.Todaypeople____(钦佩)himasapainter,notknowinghewasalsoagreatinventor.2.Jacktookadeep__________(呼吸)andthendivedintothewater.3.Hewas__________(好奇的)toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.4.Farmersarereportingaverybig_________(丰收)thisyear.5.Theyaregoingto___________(庆祝)theirvictorywithmusicanddancing.6.Oneofmyfavouritesayingis“Understandalland__________(宽恕)all.”7.Theygotlostinthedesertand___________(饿死)todeath.8.In____________(地理)lessonswelearnaboutcountriesandpeopleinthem.9.YesterdayTom_________(道歉)tohisbossforbeinglate.8\n10.A_______(平衡)dietmeansgettingtherighttypesandamountsoffoodsanddrinks.第二节：书面表达：（15分）一家叫People’sHealthPaper的报纸来信约你写一篇有关健康的文章，准备刊登在该报纸上，内容涉及健康与饮食，食品，生活习惯的关系等。请你以“Howtokeephealthy”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意下面提示：（要点要包括全）（100字左右）1.要有平衡的饮食,多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，少吃糖及富含脂肪的食品。2.要有好的行为习惯，经常锻炼，早起早睡，保证有足够的睡眠。HowtokeephealthyIt’simportantforustokeephealthy.Buthow?Here希望高中高一第二学期第一次月考英语考试试题答案8