陕西省铜川市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

陕西省铜川市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题本套试题共120分考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIAmAPencilChildren'sbookauthorSamSwopetookajobteachingwritingtothird-gradersintheNewYorkCity.Hisstudentswereimmigrants（移民）orthechildrenofimmigrantsfrom21countries，speaking11languagesandhavingmanydifferentbeliefs.Buttherewereafewthingstheyhadincommon：familytroubles，moneystrugglesandpoetry.CoverPrice：﹩59.88Price：﹩19.95YouSave：﹩39.93（About67%）WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutAneditorforUSNews&WorldReport，DavidL.Marcustakesusinsideaboarding（寄宿）schoolfortroubledteens.Heshowsthegreatstressesthatareputontheseteensandmakethemlosetheirconfidence.Thisshouldcauseustothinkhardabouttroubledteens.CoverPrice：﹩35.86Price：﹩15.00YouSave：﹩20.86（About58%）TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaPublishedagainandagainandtranslatedintoseverallanguagesbeginningin1997，thistravelbookincludesover200brand-newphotographsofthewonderfulplacesalong120selectedroutes.CoverPrice：﹩47.8811\nPrice：﹩23.88YouSave：﹩24（About50%）OurBrother'sKeeperAuthorJedwinSmithtellswhathappenedwhenhemetseveralofhisbrother'soldfriends.TheymakeajourneytoVietnam，tovisittheplacewhereJeff，hisbrother，died.Surprisingly，theirVietnameseguidewastheformercommander（海军中校）carryingouttheattackthatkilledJeff.Apowerfulstoryofbrotherhood，braveryandunderstandingcarriedout.CoverPrice：﹩59.40Price：﹩10.00YouSave：﹩49.40（About83%）1.Whichofthefollowingbooksoffersthebiggestpricecut？A.IAmAPencilB.WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutC.TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaD.OurBrother'sKeeper2.Ifyouareinterestedintakingphotos，youwouldprobablychoose.A.IAmAPencilB.WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutC.TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaD.OurBrother'sKeeper3.FromthebookIAmAPencil，wecanlearnthatSamSwope'sstudents.A.arehomelesschildrenB.havethesamebeliefsC.areindifferentgradesD.likewritingpoetryBItwasNewYear’sEve.Everyoneinthecitywasgettingreadyforthethree-daycelebration,includingthegardeneroftheking’sgarden.Therewasalargegroupofmonkeyslivinginthegarden.Theyalwaysfollowedtheadviceoftheirleader,themonkeyking.ThegardenerwantedtocelebratetheNewYear’sholiday,justlikeeverybodyelse,sohedecidedtohandoverhisdutiestothemonkeys.Hewenttothemonkeykingandsaid,"Myhonorablefriend,wouldyoudoalittlefavorforme?NewYeariscoming.Iwishtocelebrateit.SoImustbeawayforthreedays.Hereinthislovelygarden.Thereareplentyoffruitsandberriesandnuts11\ntoeat.Youandyoursubjectsmaycomeandeatasmuchasyouwish.Inreturn,pleasewatertheyoungtreesandplantswhileI’mgone."Themonkeykingreplied,"Don’tworry,myfriend!Wewilldoaterrificjob!Haveagoodtime!"Thegardenershowedthemonkeyswherethebucketswerekept.Feelingconfident,helefttocelebratetheholiday.Themonkeyscalledafterhim,"HappyNewYear!"Thenextday,themonkeysfilledupthebuckets,andbeganwateringtheyoungtreesandplants.Thenthekingofthemonkeysaddressedthem,"Itisnotgoodtowastewater.Therefore,pullupeachyoungtreeorplantbeforewatering.Inspect（检查）ittoseehowlongtheroots（根）are.Thengivemorewatertotheoneswithlongroots,andlesswatertotheoneswithshortroots.Thatwaywewillnotwastewater,andthegardenerwillbepleased!"Withoutasecondthought,theothermonkeysfollowedtheirking’sorders.Meanwhile,awisemanwaswalkingbythegarden.Hesawthemonkeyspullingupallthelovelyyoungtreesandplants,measuringtheirroots,andcarefullypouringwaterintotheholesintheground.Hesaid,"Ohfoolishmonkeys,whatdoyouthinkyou’redoingtotheking’sbeautifulgarden?"Theyanswered,"Wearewateringthetreesandplants,withoutwastingwater!Wewerecommandedtodosobyourking."Themansaid,"Ifthisisthewisdomofthewisestamongyou—theking—whataretherestofyoulike?Intendingtodoaworthwhiledeed,yourfoolishnessturnsitintodisaster!"4.Whydidthegardenerhandoverhisdutiestothemonkeys?A.Heexpectedtomeethiswifeandchildren.B.Hewantedtospendathree-dayholiday.C.Thekingaskedhimtoattendacelebration.D.Themonkeykingofferedtowaterthegarden.5.Whywerethetreesandplantspulledup?A.Toplantnewones.B.Tomovethemtoanewplace.C.Topickupthefruits.D.Tochecktheirroots.11\n6.Howdoyouguessthegardenerwouldfeelwhenhereturned?A.Regretful(后悔的).B.Relieved(放松的).C.Delighted(高兴的).D.Puzzled.7.Thelessonwecanlearnfromthestoryisthat.A.ourfateliesinourownhandsB.monkeysarealwaysthoughtlessC.weallpayapriceforthemistakeswemakeD.itisunwisetobelieveotherseasilyC"Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!"Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantell(辨别)thedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!"means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,"Dotouch!"Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.11\nIfyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!8.Bytouchingthings______.A.youcanlearnmoreaboutthemB.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhandC.youwillhaveastrangefeelingD.youcantellwhatcolorstheyreallyare9.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeelC.WaysofFeelingD.ToSeeBetter----Feel10.Whichofthefollowingpartscantellyouthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket?A.YourfootB.YoureyesC.YourfingersD.Yourback.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Touchingishelpingustoseebetter.B.Visitorscan'tfeelthethingsonshowinanymuseums.C.Feelingisagoodwaytolearn.D.Ourskinsmayhelpusenjoymusic.DMyhusband,myfour-month-olddaughterandIsetoutonafive-daydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.Oneofourstops,oncewecrossedtheOregonborder,wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewasclearlyuntidy,withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhimandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.Holdingmydaughter,Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman,“Sir.Areyouhungry?”Hesaid,“Yes.”Ithenasked,“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat?”Herespondedwith,“Sure,Icanordersomethingmyself.”Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.Itoldhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquite11\nquicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunitytosayanything.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday,”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.”Themanagersaidwithafrown(皱眉),“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly,“ThankYou!”Wewereseatedanduponcompletingourmealwewerehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice,onecoffee,onebreakfastcombinationwithasideofhashbrowns.WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn’tseehim,butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife,evenifonlyforafewminutes.12.Fromtheappearanceofthegentleman,wecanguesshewasprobablya(n)_____.A.waiterB.beggarC.actorD.worker13.Themanageroftherestaurantlookedfrightenedbecause_____.A.themanwasnotfriendlyB.hewasafraidthemanwasn’tabletopaythefoodC.hehadfiredthemanbeforeD.themanhadstolensomethingfromtherestaurant14.Fromthepassage,wecaninfertheman_____.A.washungryandatealotoffoodB.feltashamedandleftsecretlyC.wasthankfulfortheirkindactD.wastooproudtoaccepttheiroffer15.Thephrase“mademyday”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.wastedmymoneyB.mademefeelsorryC.mademeveryhappyD.movedmedeeply第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nofightcanend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords:I’msorry.Sometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay.1611\nIt’snotaboutwinning.Friendshiparen’tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyproving（证明）you’rerightandheiswrong,orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize（道歉）.17Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispride（骄傲）stoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodetermined（意志坚定）tobe“right”thatheletsanopportunity（机会）forhappinesspasshimbyforever.18Remember:astimegoeson,weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement,andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting?Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruin（毁灭）yourfriendship?19Youdon’thavetotakefullresponsibility（责任）forstartingthefight,orevensaythatyourfeelingswerewrong.Butyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat’sworthapologizingfor.Maybeyou’resorrythatyouletthefightgoforsolong,ofthatyouoverreacted（反应过度）tosomethingyourfrienddid.Ifyousayyouaresorry,it’slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesame.20A.Stopthinkingaboutyourpride.B.Thentrytobethefirsttoapologize.C.It’sabouttakingsomeresponsibilityfortheargument.D.Onceyou’vebothsaidit,you’llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter.E.Therearesomespecialcaseswhenyoushouldn’tbetheonetoapologizefirst.F.Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.G.Don’tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）LastweekIwasintheboarding（登机）areaoftheairportexcitedaboutmyChristmastriphometoseemyparents.Iwasbusyplanningfortheweekend,2111\nIwastakenoutofmydaydreamingbyanelderlywomantalking22intohercellphone.Shekeptaskingthepersonto23herwhereshewas.She24thegatenumberagainandagain.Shegotalittleloudereachtimeshedidthat.Manypeoplesnickered（窃笑）becauseshewasnearly25andthoughthowsillyoldpeoplecouldbe.ThenIheardhersay,“I’m26,butIcan’thearyou.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyhearingaid.”“That’stoo27,”IthoughtasImovedforwardtoboardtheflight.ThenInoticedher28wasbecomingincreasinglyfrantic（发狂似的）asshetriedtounderstandthepersonontheotherendofthephone.Itwasalmostmy29toboard.Icouldn’t30lookingbackatthewoman.Itmademethinkhow31Iwastohavemyhearing.AndIrealizedIcouldofferhersome32.Isuddenlygotoutofthe33andwenttothewoman.Ishowedherto34methephoneandshouted,“Letmehelpyou.I’lltellyouwhatthepersonis35.”Shelookedatmeandagreed36.Itookthephonefromher,37whoIwas,listenedforamoment,andtoldthewomanherhusbandwas38heroutsidetheairportashecouldnotenterthegatearea.Finally,Ipointedherinthe39direction.Ittookmelessthantwominutestofinishthetask,butmy40inhavingbeenabletohelpherremainsstrong.21.A.soB.unlessC.butD.if22.A.sadlyB.quicklyC.secretlyD.loudly23.A.tellB.meetC.callD.help24.A.repeatedB.guessedC.askedD.wrote25.A.leavingB.dyingC.shoutingD.singing26.A.sorryB.busyC.sickD.tired27.A.possibleB.strangeC.badD.funny28.A.friendB.mindC.step（脚步）D.tone（语调）29.A.taskB.turnC.dutyD.idea30.A.continueB.keepC.avoidD.stop11\n31.A.luckyB.normalC.healthyD.proud32.A.comfortB.moneyC.guideD.help33.A.spaceB.lineC.thoughtD.circle34.A.examineB.throwC.fixD.hand35.A.sayingB.doingC.planningD.watching36.A.bravelyB.honestlyC.thankfullyD.angrily37.A.consideredB.explainedC.liedD.forgot38.A.turningtoB.thinkingofC.staringatD.waitingfor39.A.rightB.leftC.darkD.bright40.A.hopeB.pityC.prideD.love第一节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Doyouwanttobecomeadancer?Ifso,the41.(early)youstartlearningaboutandpracticingdance,thebetter.Manyprofessionaldancersstartedtakingdancelessonswhen42.werechildren.Earningacollegedegree43.(suggest)ifanyonewantstobecomeadancer,becauseitcanhelpthemgetotherworkifneeded.Also,dancerswithadegreemayhavethechoiceof44.(teach)dance.Becomingaprofessionaldancerisprobablyonlyadream,45.itcanhappenifatalentedpersonworkshard.Thosewhowish46.(become)dancersmustbeingoodshapeandworkhardtokeep47.shape.Dancersmusthavecreativeexpression,beingabletoexpress(表达)48.(think)andfeelingsthroughdance.Ittakespracticetodothiswell.Ifyouwanttobecomeadancer,it’susuallyagoodideatodancetoavarietyofmusicbeforechoosingonetopursue.Dancinginasmallpartinalocalshowforloworevennopaymaybe49.waytostartaprofessional(职业的)dancecareer.Experienceisneededtodevelopyourstyleindance.Smalldancingpartsleadtobiggeronesifyouarequite50.(energy)andhardworking.第II卷第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIbegantolearnEnglishbeforeabouttenyearsago,Iwasn’tveryinterestinginit.Asaresult,Ididn’tlearnitwell.MymotherthoughtitwasimportantofmetolearnEnglishwell,butshebecameworried.Luckyforme,oneofourneighbornamedJennywasgoodatEnglish.MymotherletherteachmeEnglishinmyfreetime.Jennywasawonderfulteacher.ShehelpedusrealizethatEnglishwasbeautifullanguage.Ifellinlovewiththelanguagesoonanddecidedtolearningitwell.Inthefollowingthreeyears,IpracticeEnglishwithherandcouldfinallyspeakitfluently.第一节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高一新生李华，你的朋友Tom来信询问这一个月以来让你印象最深的老师。请你根据以下要点介绍一下你的英语老师MsGao：1.2000年大学毕业，同年来我校工作；2.热爱教育事业，精力充沛；教学方法灵活多样，课堂生动有趣，深受学生好评；对学生要求严格且有耐心；3.在她的帮助下，学生们的英语都取得了进步；学生们认为有MsGao教他们，他们都能被重点大学录取。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremailBestwishes!Yours,11\nLiHua2022-2022学年度第一学期高一期中考英语试题答案阅读理解：（2’x20=40’）1-20DCDBDADADCBBBCCFAGBD完形填空：（1.5’x20=30’）21-40CDBACACDBDADBDACBDAC语篇型语法填空：（1.5’x10=15’）41earlier42they43issuggested44teaching45but46tobecome47in48thoughts49a50energetic短文改错：（1’x10=10’）1.去掉before2.interesting改为interested3.of改为for4.but改为so5.Lucky改为Luckily6.neighbor改为neighbors7.us改为me8.was后面加a6.9.learning改为learn10.practice改为practiced书面表达：（25’）DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingmeabouttheteacherwhoimpressedmemostinthepastmonth.NowletmeintroduceMsGaotoyou.MsGao,myEnglishteacher,graduatedfromcollegein2000andcametoourschooltoworkinthesameyear.Strictbutpatient,sheisenthusiasticaboutteachingandenergetic.TomakeusunderstandEnglishwell,sheusesdifferentkindsofteachingmethods,whichmakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Besides,wheneverwehaveproblemswithEnglish,sheexplainsgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditeasily.Withherhelp,allofushavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Weallappreciateherhelpandrespectherverymuch.ItisbelievedthatwithMsGaoteachingusallofusaresuretobeadmittedintokeyuniversitiesinthreeyears.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua11