高一级英语科第一学期期中考试

高一级英语科第一学期期中考试高一级英语科试卷I听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节：听对话或独白。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第1—3题：1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.HolidaysinAmericaB.Valentine’sDayC.FamouspeopleofAmerica2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A.Themandoesn’tknowalltheholidaysinAmerica.B.Thewomandoesn’tknowwhoAbrahamLincolnis.C.America’sIndependentDayisonJuly14th.3.Whichofthefollowingpeopleisn’tmentionedintheconversation?A,BenjaminFranklinB.GeorgeWashingtonC.JohnF.Kennedy.听第二段对话，回答第4—6题：4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Gotobed.B.Finishthecarrots.C.Takeashower.6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Jennyistheboy’sgoodfriend.B.Theboydoesn’tlikecarrots.C.Theboyalwayscomesbackverylate.听第三段对话，回答第7—9题：7.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onthestreet.B.Beforeacomputer.C.Inastore.8.Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.ShehasnevershoppedontheInternetbefore.B.Shedoesn’tthinkit’sagoodideatoshopontheInternet.C.Shealsowantstobuyapairofnewshoes.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gooutwiththewoman.B.ShowthewomanhowtoshopontheInternet.C.BuysomeotherthingsontheInternet.听第四段对话，回答第10—12题：10.WherewasthefirstEuropeancarsoccermatchheld?A.InSwitzerland.B.InFrance.C.InGerman.10/1011.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofcarsoccer?A.It’sveryboring.B.Itwillnotbeaspopularasfootball.C.Itshouldbestopped.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThecarsthattheplayersdrivearecalledBeetlesB.Nospectators(观众)gothurtduringthefirstEuropeancarsoccermatch.C.Carsoccerisaverysafesport.听第五段对话，回答第13—15题：13.Whyhasn’tthewomanseenthemanrecently?A.Becausethemanwasnotinthecity.B.Becausethewomanwenttraveling.C.Becausetheyaretoobusy.14.Whatwillthemandointhesummer?A.Travelabroad.B.Travelwithhisbrother.C.Gotovisithisbrother.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcampingatfirst?A.Hethinkshecancampanywherehelikes.B.Hethinkscampingisveryexpensive.C.Hethinksitisconvenienttocampatthecampground.第二节：听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。Inspringwarm,but16.Insummerlongperiodsofhot17peoplegoingtotheoceanor18wheretheycangoswimming.Inautumnthedaysbeginningto19Inwinterusuallycoldandsometimes20blows二、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydrovedhercrazybymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,21“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apersonpassingbyaskedto22forthenight.Seeingthathehadanhonestface,shelethiminandgavehimanice23.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫师),thankedherbygranting(允准)herwishthatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree24notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshepermittedit.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealherfruit,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadto10/10begherlong25shegavethetreepermissiontoletthemgo.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthetroubleatlast.Onedayanotherman26herdoor.Thisonedidnotlookworthtrustingtoher,27sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath,I’vecometotakeyou28me.”saidhe.Thinkingfast,AuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe29itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubesokindastodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree30andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.21.A.callingB.shoutingC.speakingD.whispering22.A.stayB.liveC.hideD.lie23.A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile24.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.must25.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.before26.A.walkedintoB.leftforC.stoppedatD.walkedaround27.A.soB.thereforeC.butD.because28.A.withB.offC.alongD.for29.A.honorB.pleasureC.hopeD.excitement30.A.disappointedlyB.cheerfullyC.unwillinglyD.eagerly第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgood31dead.Thetwofrogsignoredthewordsandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithall32strength.Theotherfrogskept33(tell)themtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogs34(say)andgaveup,sohefelldownanddied.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashe35.Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhimtostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedeven36andfinallymadehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthattherewas37wrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimall38time.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeone39isdowncanlifthimorherupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Becareful40whatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Thepowerofwords—anyonecanspeakbadwordsthatrob(夺去)anotherpersonofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Butanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）10/10　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfiend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.41.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause_________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback.C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.42.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis__________.A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse.43.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage.?A.AlwaystellyourfriendsthetruthB.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendsoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.44.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword‘they’refersto(指)__________.A.generosityandfriendshipB.generosityandsharingC.yourideasandfeelingsD.yourclothes45.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendindeedC.HowtoBeFriendsD.ThreeImportantPointinLifeBWhatisAmerica’snumberonesport?CanIstillsaybaseball?Youcouldmakethatstatement30yearsago,butthingshavechanged.Baseballofcoursehastherichesthistoryofallsports.ButwiththepopularityofbasketballandAmericanfootball,therecannowbeanargumentonwhichsportisAmerican’snumberonesport.10/10Basketballreallytookaturninthe1980’sasMagicJohnsonandLarryBirdtooktheNBAtoanotherlevel.Ofcourse,basketballwasalreadypopularandhadseensuchstarsasJerryWestandDr.J,buttherealbreakthrough(突破)cameinthe1980’sandfromthereitreallytookoffwithMichaelJordanintothe90’s.BasketballhasevenbecomeveryglobalnowasmanyNBAstarscompetedintheOlympicsandfacednocompetition.Today,theyhadbetterbereadybecausetherearesomanytalents(天才)inothercountriesandthecompetitionwillbestiff.Likebasketball,Americanfootballhasalwaysbeenafavoriteofmanysportsfansanditspopularityhasgrownwidely.Theratings(收视率)thatSuperBowlSundaybringsareamazing.TheyhaveeventalkedaboutmakingSuperBowlSundayanationalholiday.Intheyear2050,basketballandAmericanfootballwillhavehistorylikebaseball’srichhistoryandmaybeAmericannationalsport.Theyhavebeentryingforyears,butitisnotgoingtohappen.SowhatisAmerican’snumberonesport?TomebaseballwillalwaysbeAmericans’hobby---richinhistoryandmanymemoriesforpeopleofallages.Ifyouhaveanycommentsonthissubject,dogiveyouropinions.46.Themostpowerfulbasketballplayerin1980’sis_____.A.LarryBirdB.MichaelJordanC.JerryWestD.MagicJohnson47.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.baseballanditshistoryB.themostpopularsportintheworld.C.whichsportisthenumberoneinAmericaD.whetherbasketballisaglobalsportpastime48.TheauthoragreesthatAmericanfootball_____.A.willbeAmerica’snationalsportB.isworld’smostpopularsportC.hasitsbreakthroughinthe1980’sD.willhavetherichesthistoryby205049.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“stiff”inParagraphTwo?A.safeB.hardC.crazyD.strong50.Theauthorwrotethepassageto____.A.persuadepeopletosupportbaseballasAmerica’snumberonesportB.introducethehistoryofdifferentsportsinAmericaC.comparedifferentkindsofsportsthatarepopularamongAmericanpeopleD.expresshisideathatbaseballisAmerica’snumberonesportCInmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexist(存在)withoutthem.Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve.Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarproducers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.Theteamtherebelievesthatby2022allcarswillbecomputerized,whichwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.The10/10super-intelligentcarofthe21stcenturywilldriveitself,anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual(个人).Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasoftenaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDr.DavidDavis,wholeadstheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture,whichhadblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays,carswillbefitted(安装)withsomeintelligentequipmenttocontrolthedistancebetweenonecarandanother.Thecarwillautomatically(自动地)speedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople,socarsonaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2022,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,withanimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen.Andby2022,carswilltravelinconvoy,connectedtoeachotherelectronically.Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“road–trains”.“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.”saysDavis.“Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount,andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.”51.Weknowfromthepassagethatgovernmentsandcarproducers_______A.donotbelievethepredictionthatnoonewillowncarsby2022B.aredevotedtothetechnologicalrevolutionincarindustryC.considerthepredictionsseriouslyD.haveproducedalargenumberofsuper-intelligentcars52.Whichofthefollowingwillbethecharacteristic(特点)ofthecarsof2022?A.ThecarwillspeedupoutofcontrolB.WewillownasmanycarsaswewantC.AllcarswillbedrivenbycomputersD.Carswillproducemorepollutionthanpresentones53.Theleaderoftheresearchteambelievesthatthepresentcarculturewillchangebecause_________A.carsplayaveryimportantroleindailylifeB.manysocietieswouldstopworkinginthecorrectwaywithoutcarsC.carsshouldnotbeownedbyoneindividualD.itcausesmanydeathstohumansociety54.Theexpressionclosestinmeaningtothephrase“inconvoy”inthelastparagraphis________A.inlineB.inlengthC.sidebysideD.shouldertoshoulder55.Whatwillhappenifcarsarejoinedtoeachotherelectronicallyin2022?A.MotoristswillgetaclearviewoftheroadB.TheweatherconditionwillnothaveeffectonmotoristsC.TherewillbelesspollutioncausedbycarD.AlltrainswillburnlessfuelthanpresentDItwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege,butIneeda10/10waytopayforit,”DeLucarecalledsaying.Bucksaid,‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteachequefor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1000.Butbusinessdidn’tgowellastheyexpected.DeLucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn’tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’tcontrolthemoneywell.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful,weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror(不断摸索).Butthepartners’learn-as-you-gowayturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”DeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”DeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.56.DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto____.A.supporthisfamilyB.payforhiscollegeeducationC.helphispartnerexpandbusinessD.dosomeresearch57.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.58.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A.Itdidnotstandatagoodplace.B.Itloweredthepricestoimprovesales.C.Itmadenoprofits(利润)becauseofpoormanagement.10/10D.Itdidn’tcontrolthequalityofsandwicheswell.59.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey___.A.hadenoughmoneytodoit.B.hadsucceededintheirbusinessC.wishedtomeettheincreasingneedofcustomersD.wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessful60.Whatleadstotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningbytrialanderror.B.Makingfriendswithsuppliers.C.Findingagoodpartner.D.Openingchainstores.四、单词填空（每空1分，共15分）按照句意，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空只能填一个词，请将该部分答案写在答题纸上。61.Theyheldtheactivityinhonorofthepeoplewhodiedfromthe__________(cruel)ofGermanNazis.62.Allhisclassmatesofferedhearty______________(congratulate)tohimonhissuccessinthechessmatch.63.___________(judge)fromhisappearance,hecareslittleabouthisdressing.64.Thelittlegirlwas____________(fright)atthesuddenchangeandcouldn’tmovenomore.65.Althoughthereexisted____________(agree)betweeneachother,theymanagedtomakeadecisionfinally.66.Theworkerwentbacktohispositionshortlyafterhis___________(recover)fromhisillness.67.___________(determine)togetthecitytobreatheagain,ourgovernmentistryingtogivemoremoneyandconcernstotheearthquake-hitcity.68.Tooursurprise,hecanspeakingseveralforeignlanguages__________(fluency).69.Thevisitorsarepleasedwiththe___________(guide)offeredbythelocalvillager.70.Helpingothersisreallya__________(reward)thingwhichalsobringshappiness.五、根据所给汉语完成句子(每空0.5分，共15分)按照句意，在空格处填入适当的单词使句意完整，每空只能填一个词，请将该部分答案写在答题纸上。71.他的故事是根据自己在哈佛上大学的经历而写的。Hisstoryis_____________hisownexperience_______hewasstudyinginHarvardUniversity.72.我们已经改变主意了，不去美国而去加拿大。Wehave____________________andaregoingtoCanadainsteadofAmerica.73.根据他们的建议，你应尽可能多地用英语和大家交流。Accordingtotheiradvice,youshould_______________othersinEnglishas_______asyoucan.74.有对生活的积极态度，你就更可能成为生活中的成功者。.Holdingapositive____________________life,youaremorelikelytobea__________.10/1075.尽管在遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。Althoughweare________suchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyovercomethetemporarydifficultyaslongaswedon't_______________.76.所有从地震逃生的幸存者聚集在避身处，对地震带给城市的破坏感到很震惊。Allthe_________________survivedtheearthquakegatheredintheshelters,________atthedestructionthattheearthquakecausedtothecity.77.这产品的质量差，因此顾客坚持要换一个新的。Theproductispoor_________,sothatthecustomerinsistedthathe________________anewone.78.只有在那时，他才知道用暴力反抗暴力是多么的愚蠢。________then________herealizehowstupiditwasto_________violencewithviolence.79.在山脚下，因为寻不到帮助的人，那位骑自行车的人只有自救。Astherewasnoone_______hecould______toforhelpathefootofthemountain,the_______cyclisthadtohelphimself.80．在数秒内，很多高楼倒塌了，整个城市处于一片废墟中。Inafewseconds,manyhighbuildings_____________andallthecitylayin_______.五、基础写作（共一节，满分１５分）请你根据下面的写作内容与要求写一篇英语短文，介绍李华的情况。【写作内容】：姓名李华性别女年龄20文化程度高中身体状况健康身高1．60m经历高中毕业后在一家公司当过一年秘书(secretary)技能英语说写能力较突出，在校期间曾获英语竞赛一等奖；会操作电脑，打字每分钟80字；有良好的交际能力,生活中能和他人友好共处。【写作要求】：1.标题：PersonalBriefIntroduction2.只能用5个句子表达全部所给的内容；【评分标准】:句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。PersonalBriefIntroduction____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10/10答案听力理解（每小题2分，共30分）1-5AACBC6-10BBABC11-15BAABA获取信息（每小题1分，共5分）16.nothot17.sunnydays18.alake19.becomecooler20.acoldwind完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）21-25BACBD26-30CAABC语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）31.as32.their33.telling34.weresaying35.could36.harder37.something38.the39.who40.of阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）41—45BBDCC46—50BCABD51--55CCDAC56-60BACDA单词填空　（每空1分，共10分）61.cruelty62.congratulations63.Judging64.frightened65.disagreement66.recovery67.determined68.fluently69.guidance70.rewarding完成句子（每空0.5分，共15分）71.basedon;while72.changedourminds73.communicatewith;much74.attitudeto/toward;success75.suffering;loseheart76.survivorswho;shocked77.quality;changefor78.Only;did;answer79.who;turn;injured80.felldown;ruins基础写作（possibleversion）PersonalBriefIntroductionLihua,whoisagirlof20yearsold,is1.60metrestallandingoodhealth.Sheonceworkedasasecretaryinacompanyforayearaftershegraduatedfromhighschool.ShespeaksandwritesEnglishsowellthatshehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontestduringherschoolyears.Havingagoodcommandofcomputer,shecantype80wordsperminute.What’smore,withgoodcommunicationability,shecangetalongwellwithothersinlife.10/10