高一英语上册期中综合练习试卷

高一英语上册期中综合练习试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分70分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题;满分30分）1._____outforthegame.Somegirlsstayintheclassroom,talking.　A.Notallthestudentsgo　B.Allthestudentsnotgo　C.Boththestudentsdon’tgo　D.Allthestudentsgo2.Youcan’tpassthecomingexaminationifyou______.　A.loseyourheart　　　B.loseheartC.losehearts　D.loseyourhearts3.Youcan’t_____untiltomorrowmorningafterthebloodexamination.　A.notonlyeatbutalsodrink　B.eithereatordrink　C.neithereatnordrink　D.botheatanddrink4.Ifmybrotherisallowedtogoout,______.　A.soIshould　B.soamI　C.soshouldI　D.soIam5.He______prisontwoyearsagoandnowhe_______.　　　A.wasputin;wassetfree　B.wasshutinto,issetfree　C.putinto,hasbeensetfreely　D.wasputinto;hasbeensetfree6.Onlyatthattime______thathehadmadealotofmistakesinhishomework.　A.Herealized　B.didherealizeC.hedidrealized　D.realizedhe7.Thisistheplane_______hewenttoShanghai______business.　A.where,fora　B.bywhich,onthe　C.onwhich,on　D.where,on8.—Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.　—Why,youreyesneed_____.Perhapsyouneed_______glasses.　A.toexamined,towear　　　B.toexamine,towear　C.tobeexamined,towear　D.examining,wearing9.Instead,heseemedtoseeTom’sface,withthewidesmilehe______wheneverhetoldajoke.　A.wore　B.brought　C.appeared　D.carried10.Thisis______thatdog.　A.asabigdogas　B.asbigadogasC.aasbigdogas　D.abigasdogas11.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.　A.heldup　B.setup　C.sentup　D.broughtup12.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____large.　A.are　B.isC.am　D.be13.Theroadtothemountains_____bythesnowforalmostamonth.　A.hasbeencutoffB.havebeencutoffC.hasbeencutdown　D.havebeencutdown14.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______atseveno’clockintheevening.　A.leaves　B.hasleft　C.wasleft　D.willleave15.Wewereallwaitingforyou.You_____fortheseasidebyyourselfwithoutleavingamessage.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldnothaveleftD.needn’tleave11/11\n第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myfirstjobwasinwhattheycallthecitycenter.The16waslarge,darkandold17thephysicslectureroomwasonthesecondfloor.18,itwasn’talectureroomatall;itwasanordinaryroom,butithad“LECUTEROOM”onthe19.Thestudentsweresixteenandseventeenyearsold,20severalyearsyoungerthanme.21,someofthemlookedandacted22olderthanmesometimes.Theroomwasdirectly23thestreet,andhadthewindowlookingoutoverthestreetandthemanyhouses.Oneday,Iwas24someworkontheblackboardwhenIheardasuddenchangeinthenoisebehindme.Therewasamanstandingintheroomwith25anappleinhishand.Helooked26.“Whothrewthis?“heasked,lookingroundtheclass.“Ibegyourpardon?”Isaid.Wasthistheschoolinspector(督学)?”27threwthisappleoutofthewindow,”hesaid.“It28onmycar.”“Whothrewanappleoutofthewindow?”I29totheclass.Therewasnoanswer.“I30thefellowwhothrewthis.”saidtheman.“I31outsideforyou.”Andthenheleft,slamming(砰然关上)thedoor.32wassilenceandIcontinuedwiththelesson.Attheendofeverylesson,abellrang,usuallytheclasswereall33beforeitisfinishedringing,leavingmesaying“That’sallfortoday”toanempty34.Thistime,whenthebellwentfortheendofthelesson,noone35.“That’sallfortoday.”Isaid.“Yougofirst,sir.”saidoneoftheboys.Itmadeanicechange,beingfirstout.16.A.roomB.buildingC.floorD.city17.A.andB.asC.soD.but18.A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.ProperlyD.actually19.A.floorB.groundC.doorD.window20.A.overB.onlyC.upD.almost21.A.InfactB.IntheendC.AfterallD.Asaresult22.A.moreB.lessC.veryD.even23.A.onB.aboveC.belowD.in24.A.gettingB.makingC.takingD.putting25.A.hardlyB.almostC.halfD.such26.A.angryB.kindC.sorryD.happy27.A.AnyoneB.OneC.WhoD.Someone28.A.hitB.fellC.landedD.arrived11/11\n29.A.askedB.saidC.talkedD.told30.A.hateB.findC.getD.want31.A.willbewaitingB.havewaitedC.havebeenwaitingD.wait32.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That33.A.walkedB.leftC.goneD.ended34.A.lessonB.classC.roomD.lecture35.A.heardB.finishedC.spokeD.moved第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AInthe19thcenturyAmericansfromtheeasternstatesmovedoutwesttosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificCoast.Themostdifficultpartoftheirtripwascrossingthe"GreatAmericanDesert"inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesbyhorseandwagon.Thewesterndesertcanbeverydangerous.ThereislittlewaterandtherearefewtreesButthedesertalsohassceneryofgreatbeauty.Talltowersofredandyellowstonerisesharplyfromtheflatsandyvalleyfloor.ThescenehasbeenphotographedmanytimesandappearsinmoviesandinTV.InArizona,man-madedamsacrosstheColoradoRiverhavemadetwolargelakesinthemiddleofthedrydesertcountry.AtlakePowell,theredstonearchofRainbowbridgeriseshighabovethebluelake.Therearefewroads.ManyareasofLake.Pwell'sshorecanonlybereachedbyboatoronfoot.Buthikers(步行者)inthisemptydesertlandsometimesfindveryoldnativeAmericanpicturespaintedontherocks.InDeathValley,California,thesummertemperaturerisesto130-165degreesFahrenheit.Thereislessthantwoinchesofraineachyear.DeathValleyisthelowestplaceinAmerica—925metresbelowsealevel.Inthe1800s,manytravellersdiedwhentheytriedtocrossthiswaterlessvalleyintheterribleheat.Althoughthedesertisverydry,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.Smallinsects,snakes,andratshavelearnedhowtoliveinthedesertheat.Theyliveundergroundandcomeoutatnight,whenitiscool.plantssuchascactineedverylittlewater.Whenitdoesraininthedesert(sometimesonlyonceortwiceayear),plantsgrowquicklyandflowersopeninasingleday.Forashorttime,thedesertiscoveredwithsplendidcolour.36.Inthe19thcentury,Americansmovedfromtheeasttothewestbecausethey__.A.enjoyedthetripB.wantedtomaketheirhomethereC.wantedtofindnewgrasslandthereD.hadnowatertodrink37.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat______Athewesterndesertisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein11/11\nB.thereislittlewaterbuttherearemanytreesinthedesertC.thedesertisdangerousbutitisfullofbeautyD.tillnow,peopleknowlittleaboutthedesert38.IfyouwanttofindsomeoldnativeAmericanpicturespaintedontherockyoumusttravel___.A.onfootB.byboatC.bycarD.byplane39.WecallacityofCalifornia“DeathValley”becauseof______A.illnessB.terribleconditionC.dangerousD.poisonouswaterBYouknowhowpleasedyouaretoreceivealetterfromafriend,andhoweagerly(热切)youopenandreadit.Readingfriendlylettersisalwaysanenjoyablething.Infact,itisawayofvisitingthesefriendsandfamilymemberswecan’tseeandtalktoeveryday.Whenyouwritealetter,firstanswerthequestionsyourfriendhasasked,andsaysomethingaboutwhathetoldyou.Alsowriteaboutthethingsyouwouldtellyourfriendasifheweresittingbesideyou—aboutanexcitinggame,apartyyouhaveenjoyed.Tellhimwhomyoumet,whattheysaid,andhowthingsaregoingon.Youmayaskquestionsinyourletter.Apersonlikestoknowyouareinterestedinwhathemaysayinreply.40.Thewriterofthepassageis_________________.A.tellingastoryB.ateacherC.givingadviceonansweringaletterD.givingadviceonletterwriting41.Weoftenwritetopeoplewhom________.A.weoftenvisitB.wemetinthestreetC.weoftentalkwithD.wedon’toftensee42.Readingfriendlylettersis____.A.apleasantexperienceB.adifficultjobC.nothingtoyouD.asadthing43.Thepersonwhoreceivesyourletterlikestoknow______.A.youdon’tliketoanswerhisletterB.youcan’twritetheletteryourselfC.youcanwritetheletteryourselfD.youwanttoknowsomethingabouthimCForsomecollegestudents,Englishclassalwaysmeanspassivelisteningtotheteacher,boringgrammar,endlessexercisesandtests.ShouldEnglishclassbelikethat?　　InZhejiangUniversity,areform(改革)ofEnglishteachingisunderway.Usingthenewtextbook—“NewCollegeEnglish”,teachersareexperimentingwitha“student-centered”waytoconductingEnglishclass.Thenewmethodcombineslistening,readingandoralpracticeintoone,andplacesgreatimportanceonstudents’in-classactivity.11/11\n　　Studentsareencouragedtoact,torole-play,andtodopresentationsinfrontoftheirclassmates.Interestingtopicsarediscussedinclass,andthought-provoking(令人深思的)questionsareaskedforstudentstoanswer.Theatmosphereisquitelivelyandtheclassisfulloflaughter.　　“Before,IoftenfellasleepinEnglishclasses,butsinceIattendedthetrialclassofthenewtextbook,Idonotfeelsleepyanymore,”astudentsaid.　　Languagelearningshouldbeapleasure,notadulltask,andtheseuniversitystudentshavewelcomedthechangesthathavetakenplaceintheirclass.44.Thetextmainlytellsusthat_____.A.Englishclassshouldcontaingrammar,exercises,testsandsoonB.areformofteachingismostimportantC.Englishinthepastwasdull,butit’sinterestingnowD.thestudentsliketolearnEnglishnow45.Itseemsthat_____.A.anewtextbookismoreimportantthananoldoneB.ateacherisasimportantasagoodtextbookC.astudentcanlearnEnglishwellwithaninterestingbookD.agoodtextbookandagoodteachingmethodgetstudentstostudywell46.Accordingtothetext,moststudents_____.A.haveimprovedtheirEnglishB.fellasleepinEnglishclassbeforeC.nolongerfeltnervouswhenspeakingEnglishinpublicD.havemaderapidprogressintheirwrittenEnglish47.TheEnglishteachersinZhejiangUniversity_____.A.askthestudentssomeinterestingquestionstomakethemlaughB.encouragethestudentstostudyEnglishhardC.havereformedtheirEnglishteachingD.won’texaminetheirstudentsinEnglishDTwotravelingangelsstoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily.Thefamilywasrudeandrefusedtolettheangelsstayintheguestroom.Insteadtheangelsweregivenaspaceinthecoldbasement.Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor,theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit.Whentheyoungerangelaskedwhy,theolderangelreplied:“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”Thenestnightthepaircametorestatthehouseofaverypoorbutveryhospitable(好客的)farmerandhiswife.Aftersharingwhatlittlefoodtheyhad,thecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbedwheretheycouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Whenthesuncameupthenextmorning,theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifeintears.Theironlycow,whosemilkhadbeentheironlyincome,laydeadinthefield.Theyoungerangelwasveryangryandaskedtheolderangel,“Howcouldthishappen?”Whydidyounotwatchoutforthecow?Thefirstmanhadeverything,yet11/11\nyouwatchedoverhishouse,”sheaccused.“Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwaswillingtoshareeverything,andyoudidnothelp.”“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem,”theolderangelreplied.“Whenwestayedinthebasement,Inoticedtherewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall.Sincetheownerwassogreedyandunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune,IaskedGodifIcouldseal(封口)thewallsohecouldn’tfindit.Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmer’sbed,theangelofdeathcameforhiswife.IaskedGodiftheangelcouldtakethecowinstead.Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”48.Whydidtheolderangelrepairtheholefortherichfamily?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethegreedyowner.B.Becauseshewantedtosavethegoldforthepoor.C.Becausethebasementwastoocoldtostayin.D.Becauseshebelievedthatoneshouldalwaysbereadytoofferhelp.49.Inparagraphtwo,thepairrefersto_____________.A.ThepoorcoupleB.therichcoupleC.theguestsD.theangels50.Theyoungerangelwasveryangrybecause_____________.A.theolderangelkilledthefarmer’scowB.theolderangeltreatedthetwofamiliesunfairlyC.thewealthymangavethemabadplacetoliveD.theangelofdeathtookthecowaway51.Thestorytriestotellthereaderthat_________________.A.angelsarealwaysreadytohelpthepoorB.sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyseemC.angelsarealwaysreadytohelptherichD.theyoungshouldalwayslearnfromtheold.EFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasalwaystellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant."Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloften11/11\nplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics(情况)onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.52.Themainideaabout"latchkey"childrenisthatthey_________.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoods53.Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.B.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirnecks.C.Theywerehousekeys.D.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.54.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear55.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat________.A.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone第三部分：写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节:完成下列句子(每空0.5分,共10分)1.正如大部分人所做的那样,他每天晚上看电视。____________________________________,hewatchesTVeveryevening.2.你应该充分利用他对音乐的兴趣。Youshould_______________________________________________hisinterestinmusic.3.信不信由你,他曾经是一个小偷。_______________________________________,hewasonceathies.4.他似乎什么都懂。He______________________________everything.5.在最近的十年里我家乡发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges____________________________inmyhometowninthe_____tenyears.第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每一行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。WhenWorldWarIIbrokeout,Disneyjoinedin1.___________11/11\ntheRedCrossandwenttoFrance,there2.___________hestayeduntilthewarover.Afterthewar,he3.___________returnedKansastoworkforacompany4.____________wheremadefairystorycartoons.Thiswas5____________thekindofworkhelikebest.Hedeterminedto6.____________findbetterwaysofmakingthecartoonsmoving7.____________sothatthecartooncharacters(卡通人物)willseemalive.8.__________Laterhejoinedhiselderbrother,Roy,inHollywood,9.___________California.Theretheysoonputuptheirowncompany.10.___________第三节：书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)假如你叫孙维，在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友Jim从英国给你寄来一件礼物---一件红色的衬衫,并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好,他想知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一封回信表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容：1．向Jim问好并对他表示感谢。2．礼物是你最喜欢的颜色,尺寸很合适,你非常喜欢。3．告诉Jim你近来很好,上周刚过完生日,生日聚会很热闹。询问近况,并表示希望他能来中国。注意：1．书信的开头已给出；2．词数：100个词左右。July15DearJim,Howareyou？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.11/11\n参考答案单项填空1.Anotall=allnot部分否定，但第二个答案的否定形式不对,应该加助动词。2.Bloseheart固定搭配，"丧失信心"。3.B该句中有否定词not，就只有用either…or…结构。4.B两个句子的主语不是一个人，两种情况一样就得倒装。5.D固定搭配putsb.intoprison送某人进监狱；setsb.free释放某人。6.Bonly引导的状语在句首，主句的谓语要部分倒装。7.C定语从句，byplane=in/ontheplane；出差onbusiness。8.Cneed一词作实意动词表示需要，一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意思。9.A带着微笑：wearasmile。10.BThisisasbigadogasthatdog.=Thisdogisasbigasthatone.11.Bholdup举起；setup建起；sendup发射；bringup抚育。12.Bthenumberof…的数量，谓语应该用单数；anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。13.Atheroad主语是单数；cutoff意为截断。14.A火车时刻表是固定的，只用一般现在时态。15.B表达说话人认为是一种“不应该”或“不可取”的行为，应该用shouldn’thavedone。完形填空16.B。从后句…lectureroomwasonthesecondfloor可知，此处应是有lectureroom的那座building。17.A。语句连接。18.D。对实际情况的说明。19.C。这种牌子自然应是写在门上的。20.B。“仅仅”，“只是”，与后文呼应。21.A。说明事实情况。22.D。表示递进的语气，与前面语气吻合。23.B。从后文…lookingout…house以及扔苹果一事可知，这里不是说lectureroom在街道里，而是讲它正在街道之上。above“在…上方”（不接触），on“在…之上”（接触）。24.D。putsomework意思是“布置一些作业”。　25.C。根据情形可知，这里是说吃了一半的苹果。其他选项从意义上说不通。26.A。把苹果丢到了车子之上，自然令人生气。27.D。“有人”（把苹果丢到车子上）。A、B从意义上讲不通。而C则要求句子是疑问形式，也不通。28.C。A后不要介词；B指自然的“倒下”或“落下”；D意义上讲不通。29.B。sayto…与…说话。30.D。want意为“要找到”。31.A。对即将要做的事的打算。32.B。表示存在。33.C。begone“离开”。34.C。人去“房”空。11/11\n35.D。今天情况特殊，无人敢“挪动”半步。阅读理解36.B.从“Inthe19thcentury...PacificCoast.”可以看出美洲人的目的是太平洋西岸定居。37.C由第二段可知沙漠虽危险,但景色美丽.通过文章可知人们对沙漠的情况,温度,动物,植物有所了解了。38.A从第四段中可知穿过沙漠有两种途径,乘船或步行,但只有步行才能看见以前美洲人在岩石上留下的图画.39.B.因为DeathValley在夏天可达130-165华氏度,每年降雨不到两英寸,又曾经有许多旅行者因恶劣的条件死亡。40.C从第一段可知先是收到来信;第二段则与它相关,如何写回信。41.D从第一段最后一句话可知。42.A从第一段第一句话中pleased可知。43.D从全文的最后一句话可知:youareinterestedin=youwanttoknow...。44.B作者在文章中强调了教育改革的重要性。45.D好的教科书和好的教学方式能够促进学生的学习。46.A从第三段可知。文中虽列举有人以前上课睡觉,但没有说“大部人”都这样,因此B项不妥;C、D两项中speakinginpublic及writtenEnglish文中没涉及。47.C教师们尝试了一些方面的改革，取得了好的效果。48.A.从最后一段中大天使的回答中可以得知她封住洞口是因为她不喜欢吝啬的富人发现金子。49.D.从上下文中可知两个天使又到了一个穷人家里住宿。50.B.从倒数第二段中,小天使的话中可知她生气是因为富人吝啬,大天使却照顾他们的房子,而穷人热心,大天使却没有看好他们的唯一的奶牛。51.B.文中“Sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyseem”重复了三次,同时从故事里可以看出大天使的所做都是有含义的。52.B本题考查文章关键概念的理解。根据第一段内容特别是那句：Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone，因此“latchkeychildren”应该是每天带着钥匙并单独呆在家里的孩子。53.C本题考查段落主旨。结合文章中心思想比较四个答案，肯定C是本段的topicsentence。54.D本题考查文章的事实细节。从文章第三、第四两段里都提到了latchkeychildren的恐惧感。55.A本题考查推断能力。可以用排除法解这题。B中的“trytohidetheirfeelings”C中的“withtheirparents”D中的enjoy都不符合原文意义。A可以从It'shardtogetstatisticson11/11\nlatchkeychildren可以推断出来。完成下列句子1.Asmostpeopledo2.makethebestuseof3.Believeitornot4.seemstoknow5.havetakenplace;last短文改错1.去in2.there→where3.over前加was4.returned后加to5.where→which/that6.like→liked7.moving→move8.will→would9.√10.put→set书面表达July15DearJim,Howareyou？Manythanksfortheshirt!I’mveryhappytohearfromyouagain．Ilovetheshirtverymuch,Jim．Andredismyfavouritecolour!Youremembered!It’sjustmysize．EverytimeIwearit,Iwillthinkofyou．I’mfinehereinChina．LastweekIhadabirthdayparty．Manyofmyclassmatescameandmymothercookedalotofgoodfoodforus．Wereallyhadawonderfultimetogether．HowareyoudoinginEngland,Jim？Imissyouverymuch．Ialwaysmissthedaysweweretogetherlastsummer．IhopeyoucancometoChinasomeday．Pleasewritebacksoon．                                         Yourfriend,                                         SunWei11/11